2018届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：语法填空第五讲 非谓语动词含解析
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题30题含答案解析1._____ is important for students to study hard.A.To studyB.StudyingC.StudyD.Studies答案解析：B。
动名词studying 作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
动词不定式to study 作主语通常表示具体的某一次动作。
C 和D 选项是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能直接作主语。
本题强调学习努力是一种长期的行为，所以用动名词studying。
2.In modern society, _____ online has become a common way of learning.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned答案解析：C。
动名词learning 作主语，强调在现代社会网上学习这种行为。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语。
B 选项不定式作主语往往表示具体的动作，不太符合这里成为一种常见学习方式的表达。
D 选项是过去分词不能作主语。
3._____ about different cultures can broaden our horizons.A.KnowingB.To knowC.KnowD.Knows答案解析：A。
动名词knowing 作主语，表示了解不同文化这种行为能拓宽我们的视野。
B 选项不定式作主语多表示具体某次动作，这里不是强调某一次了解文化。
C 和D 选项不能作主语。
4.For scientists, _____ new discoveries is their pursuit.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made答案解析：C。
动名词making 作主语，强调科学家们做出新发现这种行为是他们的追求。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语。
B 选项不定式作主语多表示具体动作，不太符合语境。
D 选项过去分词不能作主语。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.______ his homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析：B。
“Having finished”在这里表示动作“完成作业”先于“出去玩耍”发生，现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
A 选项“Finished”形式错误，不能直接用过去分词作状语。
C 选项“Finishing”现在分词一般式，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，不符合题意。
D 选项“To finish”表目的，不是时间状语。
2.______ the letter, she put it in the envelope.A.WrittenB.WritingC.Having writtenD.Write答案解析：C。
“Having written”现在分词完成式，先写信然后放信，动作有先后顺序。
A 选项“Written”过去分词，不能单独作状语。
B 选项“Writing”现在分词一般式，不能体现先后顺序。
D 选项“Write”动词原形不能作状语。
3.______ breakfast, I went to school.A.HadB.Having hadC.HaveD.To have答案解析：B。
“Having had”现在分词完成式，表示先吃早饭再去学校。
A 选项“Had”过去式不能作状语。
C 选项“Have”动词原形不能作状语。
D 选项“To have”表目的，不是时间状语。
4.______ for an hour, he took a break.A.StudiedB.StudyingC.Having studiedD.To study答案解析：C。
“Having studied”现在分词完成式，学习一小时后休息，有先后顺序。
A 选项“Studied”过去式不能作状语。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)1. ______ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.A. HeardB. To hearC. HearingD. Having heard答案：C。
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作状语。
句子的主语he和hear这个动作之间是主动关系，即“他听到消息”，表示伴随状况，所以用现在分词形式Hearing。
2. ______ (not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.A. Not knownB. Not to knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known答案：C。
解析：句子的主语we和know之间是主动关系，“我们不知道她的地址”，这里表示原因，用现在分词的否定形式Not knowing。
3. ______ (look) at from the top of the hill, the village looks very beautiful.A. LookedB. LookingD. Having looked答案：A。
解析：句子的主语the village和look之间是被动关系，“村庄被看”，所以用过去分词Looked，表示条件。
4. ______ (work) hard all day, he was very tired.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. To workD. Having worked答案：D。
解析：句子的主语he和work之间是主动关系，“他工作了一整天”，这里强调动作先于主句的动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式Having worked，表示原因。
5. ______ (see) from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen答案：A。
2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题五非谓语动词课件北师大版
基础考法 能力考法
-11-
【典型例题7】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followed them.(改错题)
解析:句意:这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园里散步,他们的宠物狗 跟在后面。with their pet dog...为with的复合结构,follow与其逻辑 主语dog之间为主谓关系,即dog 是follow动作的执行者,应该用动词 -ing形式做宾语补足语。故把followed改为following。
填noting。 考法总结空格前有介词by,提示词为note,由此可知此处应用动词
-ing形式做宾语。
-4基础考法 能力考法
【典型例题2】(2015·课标全国Ⅱ卷)In addition to their simple
beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to
基础考法 能力考法
-10-
【典型例题6】The manager was satisfied to see many new
products
(develop) after great effort.
解析:句意:经过一番努力之后,看到许多新产品被开发出来,经理
感到很满意。此处为see sth done结构,动词develop与宾语many new
处应填非谓语动词;再根据逻辑主语people与live之间为主动关系,
确定用动词-ing形式。
-18-
基础考法 能力考法
分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
首先判定所给动词是否充当句子的谓语,如果是,就用谓语形式;
2018高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习构想检测五课时作业15含答案
课时作业15Unit 15Learning一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1．If only I had_had （have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!2．—If he had_been_reminded (remind）there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.—Luckily，he was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local medical center.3．His pale face suggested he was (be) angry and I suggested that he (should)_leave （leave) at once.4．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.-It’s strange。
She should_have （have)．5．The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted (adapt) for television，would be a hit.6．Is this the first time that you have_visited （visit) Shanghai？7. President Xi Jinping urged that every effort should_be_made （make) to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquakehappened。
8．Accustomed （accustom）to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.9．Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing your business plan.10．The man, suspected （suspect）of having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Their house is twice as large as us and it cost them over one million yuan.us→ours2．I don't know why the English teacher is unwilling join us in hiking this weekend.在unwilling后加上to3．This is vital for parents to help their kids develop the ability to share with others。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--非谓语动词(分层训练)(教师版)
非谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】Porcelain, also called finechina,_______(feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the best artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. 考查非谓语动词。
句意：瓷器，又称精细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。
分析句子结构可知非谓语动词feature在句中与逻辑主语Porcelain构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our daily lives, we often find ourselves engaged in various activities. When waking up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth. After having breakfast, we go to school or work. While waiting for the bus, we can read a book or listen to music. Once arriving at our destination, we begin our tasks.1. When ___ up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth.A. wakeB. wakingC. wakenD. woke答案：B。
解析：“When waking up in the morning”是时间状语从句的省略形式，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
这里省略了we are，所以用waking。
A 选项wake 是动词原形，不能直接用在when 后面；C 选项waken 是wake 的过去分词形式，一般不用于这种结构；D 选项woke 是wake 的过去式，也不能直接用在when 后面。
2. After ___ breakfast, we go to school or work.B. havingC. hadD. to have答案：B。
解析：“After having breakfast”是介词after 后面跟动名词作宾语。
必修5 语法专题复习 非谓语动词1练-2018年高考英语一轮复习讲练测教师版含答案
（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）非谓语动词（1）I．单句填空1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.13．(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this cardat hand.14．(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3．cut ks5u句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。
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Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．[2015·浙江温州一模]Mary wrote a letter to her parents, ________ (say) she missed them and was studying hard.
答案：saying 考查非谓语作状语。
其逻辑主语是Mary，两者为主动关系，且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。
2．[2015·安徽黄山质检二]________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
答案：To compete 考查非谓语作状语。
“compete”与逻辑主语“more and more people”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的状语，故填to compete。
3．[2015·北京东城区一模]—Good news！There's a supermarket
________ (build) in this area next month!
—Cool！It will be convenient for us when it's open.
答案：to be built 考查非谓语作定语。
修饰supermarket与build 之间为被动关系且next month暗示表示将要发生的事情，故填to be built。
4．[2015·陕西83中二模]________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.
答案：Judging 考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。
judging from“由……
判断”，故填judging。
5．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Oh！I can feel something ________ (climb) up my leg！It must be an insect.
答案：climbing 考查非谓语作宾补。
其逻辑主语为something，两者为主动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。
6．[2015·浙江温州二模]This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ (take) late in the day.
答案：taken 考查“连词＋非谓语”作状语。
其逻辑主语是“this drug”两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。
7．[2015·北京石景山一模]We are eager to see concrete measures against smog ________(take) in the near future.
答案：taken 考查非谓语作宾补。
“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，“measures”与“take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。
8．[2015·安徽合肥质检二]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 考查非谓语作状语。
其逻辑主语为“he”，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是“be amazed at”，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。
9．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]He ________ (addict) to computer games, his parents were very worried about his future.
答案：addicted 考查非谓语作状语。
addict的逻辑主语是“he”而不是“his parents”，所以该题为独立主格结构，“he”与“addict”之间为被动(汉语理解为主动)。
10．[2015·北京西城区期末]In Singapore, people ________ (catch) eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars.
答案：caught 考查非谓语作定语。
其逻辑主语是“people”，两者之间为被动关系，故填caught。
catch sb. doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。
11．[2015·北京石景山区一模]________ (be) creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.
答案：Being 考查非谓语作主语。
一般用动名词作主语叙述客观的情况，故填Being。
12．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]With lots of problems ________ (solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.
答案：solved 考查with复合结构中非谓语作宾补。
其逻辑主语是“problems”，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知问题已经解决，故填solved。
13．[2015·四川雅安月考]Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________(set) up some schools for poor children.
答案：setting 考查动名词作宾语。
“devote...to...”中“to”为介词，故后面跟v.-ing形式。
句意：Reed先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。
14．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]—Thank goodness！You came here at last.
—You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken ________ (find) your house.。