高考英语 第五章 连系动词知识精讲

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连系动词的用法归纳 讲义 2023届高考英语复习

连系动词的用法归纳 讲义 2023届高考英语复习

1、连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。

2、常见的连系动词有:be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。

3、有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化:look(看→看起来)feel(感觉、摸→感到)smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)taste(尝→尝起来)turn(翻转、转动→变得)grow(生长→变得)get(得到、到达→变得)go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。

拓展阅读一、连系动词基本用法连系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词,它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。

常见的连系动词有be(是),become(成为),get(变成),remain(还是),seem(似乎是),look(看上去),feel(感觉)等。

连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词,有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等:His English is excellent. 他的英语很棒。

(跟形容词)He is a famous poet. 他是著名诗人。

(跟名词)Money isn’t everything.金钱不是一切。

(跟代词)She was the first to arrive.她是第一个到达的人。

(跟数词)Who is upstairs? 谁在楼上?(跟副词)He is with his friends. 他和朋友在一起。

(跟介词短语)He seems to be ill. 他似乎病了。

(跟不定式)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

(跟动名词)This is what you need. 这就是你需要的。

(跟从句)二、学习连系动词应注意的两点关于连系动词后接副词作表语连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语,一般不接副词:误:His English is very well. 他的英语很好。

高考英语——系动词PPT学习教案

高考英语——系动词PPT学习教案
He looks at a clever boy. (“看着”,实义动词用法)
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在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义 动词用法,又有系动词用法。常见的有:
listen, look ,touch ,hear,see , sound ,feel, taste ,remain ,keep, stay, turn,become
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The doctor is feeling her pulse. 医生正在给她把脉(有意识的动态动作) The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错(静态性质,无进行时) The cook is tasting the soup.厨师在尝汤的
味道。(动态动作,有进行时) 总之,系动词有无进行时态应随系动词的
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5.go,“变成(某种坏的状态)” The telephone has gone dead.
The material has gone a funny colour. (奇 怪)
go之后常接的adj. 还有:bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey
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3.appear,“显得,看起来好像”,半系动 词。
He appeared tired and sleepy. It appeared(to be)a true story. Now it appears to me that he may play an
important part in settling the problem. (在我看来) 4.keep, “保持……的状态”,半系动词, 后接adj或介词短语。 You’d better go to bed and keep warm.

高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中,有一类连词,用来连接并列的句子或者成分,这些连词统一称为并列连词。

常见的单一并列连词:and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分:1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。

and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。

2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视,打篮球了。

and连接并列的谓语watched和played。

3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。

or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。

4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。

and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。

5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。

and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。

6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。

and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。

7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店,偷了一些东西。

and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something,都是补充说明宾语thief,所以是宾语补足语。

单一并列连词连接并列的句子:1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试,他感到很沮丧。

英语系动词精讲

英语系动词精讲

系动词英语系动词分为四类:A.五大感官系动词 B.状态系动词 C.动态系动词 D.双谓语系动词A.五大感官系动词都系动词。

look smell sound taste feel ①“摸起来,给……感觉”;②“觉得”B .状态系动词:be seem appear keep remain stay prove.C .动态系动词:都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。

get“变成,变得……起来”,后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。

The days are getting longer and long er. The train didn’t get going again.It’s nothing to get excited about. My watch gets out of orde r.fall“进入(某种状态),成为”,后常接以下形容词:asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat.grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”You will grow used to it. It’s growing warm.turn“转变成(新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质) ,变质(色) ”。

Maple trees turn red in autumn.It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine.He has turned writer. (注意:此时 writer 之前无冠词 a. )go,“变成(某种坏的状态) ”The telephone has gone dead. The tire went flat. The thieves must not go unpunished.go 之后常接的 adj. 还有: bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey, naked 等。

高考英语——系动词

高考英语——系动词
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I、常见系动词错误及其成因: (1)漏掉系动词 • I afraid he won't come tomorrow . ( 2 )误用系动词 • His hair changed grey .(混淆了change 与turn,grow)
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II.系动词分类: • 一、根据系动词后所跟结构,分为两大类 :完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词, 如be)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系 动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词 用,如look) • He looked sad at the news. (“看起来”,系动词用法) • He looks at a clever boy. (“看着”,实义动词用法)
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1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: • He is a teacher. (is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 • 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度 ,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: • He always kept silent at meeting. • This matter rests a mystery.
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①smell作“嗅觉”的能力时,虽是实义动词 ,但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于 进行时态,常与can, could, be able to连 用。 • The camels can smell the water a mile off. • 骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。 ②指“嗅、闻”的动作时,实义动词,可用 于进行时态。 • The girl is smelling the flower.
系动词
2019-3-16 2019-3-16 1
• 系动词又称联系动词,作为系动词,它本 身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必 须跟表语(也称补语),构成系表结构说 明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 • 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实 义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: • He fell ill yesterday. (fall是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况 • He fell off the ladder. (fall是实义动词,单独作谓语。)

连系动词(知识点详解)初中英语专题复习 (7)

连系动词(知识点详解)初中英语专题复习 (7)

连系动词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)一、定义也称连系动词,是一个表示谓语关系的动词。

它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语(通常为形容词和名词),构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征或身份等。

例如:Cathy is a girl.凯西是一个女孩。

主语系动词表语(说明了主语的性质)【注意】有些动词既可以是系动词,也可以是实义动词。

当该动词作实义动词时,有词义,且可单独作谓语。

例如:Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。

(look作实义动词,强调“看”这个动作,单独作谓语)He looked tired.他看起来很疲倦。

(look作系动词,后面跟形容词,说明主语状态)二、系动词的分类1.状态系动词be动词表示”是”例如:I am happy now.我现在很开心。

(说明了主语的状态)They were students 10 years ago.10年前他们都还是学生。

(说明了主语的身份)2.感官系动词sound,look,smell,taste,feel表示“...起来”例如:The idea sounds good.这个主意听起来很棒。

This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。

3.变化系动词become(变成/开始变得),go(变得“糟糕”,较负能量),turn(变得,强调显而易见的变化“颜色、性质、状态、形态等”),get(形成某种状态),grow(逐渐变得,经历过程),fall(进入另一种状态),come,run,等。

例如:The milk in the fridge goes bad.冰箱里的牛奶变质了。

His face turned red after he talk with the girl.在和女孩交流后,他的脸变红了。

It’s getting dark.天色越来越暗。

He fell asleep.他睡着了。

连系动词及其用法PPT课件

连系动词及其用法PPT课件
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2.系动词的固定搭配
•6
状态变化系动词
多指朝坏的方面变化,
wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.
•7
come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,run ❖ 1.When we__g_r_o_w__up, we're going to help
interest for over an hour.
A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive •20
3. We have adjusted all the lights in the classrooms so that each room is well lit.
证明,证实,实义动词
2.He proved (to be) brave in the battle.
结果证明是,系动词
= He turned out (to be) brave.
A.C__an__y_o_u_p_r_o_v_e_i_t _to__m_e__?
你能向我证实它吗?
B.T_h_e__t_h_e_o_r_y__p_r_o_v_e__s_r_ig.ht
It seems/appears that he is watcing TV.
•13
❖Sb seems to be … ❖It seems that…
•14
常见连系动词的用法总结:
1. seem
2. become
seem (to be) +表语
become + noun.
seem to have done sth. become + adj.

连系动词知识点总结

连系动词知识点总结

连系动词知识点总结一、连系动词的定义和特点1. 连系动词的定义连系动词也称为系动词,是一类用于连接主语和表语或补语的动词。

它们通常用于表达主语的状态、特征或属性。

常见的连系动词包括be(am, is, are, was, were)、seem、appear、become、feel、look、sound、smell、taste等。

2. 连系动词的特点(1)不能接宾语连系动词后面不能接宾语,只能接表语或补语。

例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。

)(2)不具有时态和语态连系动词本身没有时态和语态的变化,它的时态和语态完全由其后的表语或补语决定。

例如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。

)此句中的谓语动词is是连系动词,表示主语he的身份或职业,没有时态的变化。

二、连系动词的用法1. 连系动词连接主语和表语连系动词的主要作用是连接主语和表语,表达主语的状态、属性或特征。

例如:She is my sister.(她是我的姐妹。

)其中,连系动词is连接主语she和表语my sister。

2. 连系动词连接主语和补语连系动词还可以连接主语和补语,补语通常是形容词、名词、副词或介词短语等。

例如:The cake smells delicious.(蛋糕闻起来很美味。

)其中,连系动词smells连接主语The cake和补语delicious。

3. 连系动词与系表结构系表结构是指由连系动词和表语构成的句子结构。

连系动词起到连接主语和表语的作用,表达主语的状态、属性或特征。

例如:She looks happy.(她看起来很快乐。

)其中,系表结构由连系动词looks和表语happy构成。

4. 连系动词和主谓宾结构的区别连系动词通常不能接宾语,只能接表语或补语,因此不能构成主谓宾结构。

例如:She is a student.(她是一名学生。

)而不是She is a book.(*她是一本书。

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连系动词[知识精讲]连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。

多数连系动词一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式,没有其他时态变化形式,同时也没有被动语态.例如:●Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.●He turned red with anger.●Peter’s face went pale .●The soldier stands still every day.二、分类1. 最常用连系动词:be(时态和人称变化:am, is/was, are/were)“是…”。

2. 表状态变化的系动词:become, come, fall, get, grow, go, make ,run, turn,“变成,成为…”。

注意:在英语中,表变化的这类系动词,它们有各种时态变化。

例如:●It is becoming colder and colder.●The food has gone bad.●Things are getting worse.3.表感觉特征的“感官动词”:look(看起来),feel(摸上去), smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。

例如:●The story sounds true.●Those oranges taste good.其中必须注意到它们本身也用作实义动词,要比较、关注它们的用法。

例如:●He looked sadly at the picture. / She looked sad after hearing the news.●Tom tasted the food and it tasted good.4.表状态保持的系动词:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形),rise(升起),lie(躺)等。

例如:●Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.●It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?●Much remains to be done.●The sun rose red.●While taking a photo, please stand still.5.表“像”系动词:seem, appear表达“看起来像、似乎、好像”之意。

这两个动词有一个共同的特点,即如果要表达时态的变化,需要后接不定时来完成。

例如:●He seemed to have caught cold.●When Father came in, Tom seemed to be eating something.可转换为另一句型:●It seemed that he had caught cold.●When Father came in, it seemed that Tom was eating something.6. 终止系动词:prove, turn out。

表达“证实、证明、结果为…”之意。

例如:●He proved (to be) right.●The experiment turned out successful.三、注意事项1.一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语, 一些连系动词也能跟名词作表语,常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain, grow,和turn等,需注意的是become和turn 后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无。

例如:●Twenty years later, he turned teacher.(试比较: Twenty years later, he became ateacher.)●The population growth in China remains a problem.●He is growing an old man.●The experiment proved a success.2.连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。

例如:●Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seenwhether they will enjoy it.●On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderfultime3.be动词可接介词短语作表语,例如::●It’s of no importance.●My grandmother isn’t with us now.be动词可接表示地方的副词和小品词作表语。

例如:●He is here/there/home/in/out/away/off/up/down/back/upstairs/abroad/outside/near.●School is over.4. 一些连系动词能介词(like)短语作表语,常见的有look,taste,smell, sound, feel,等。

例如:●It looks like rain.●It tastes like some kind of oil.●It smells like rotten meat.●His voice sounds like yours.5.一些连系动词能跟as if引导的从句作表语,常见的有be, look, feel, seem, sound等作表语。

例如:●It isn’t as if he were ill.●It looks as if it’s going to rain.●It seems as if she was ill.●It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.6.一些连系动词能跟that 引导的从句作表语,常见的有be, seem, appear 等。

例如:●The reason is that we are behind others in science.●It seems that something is wrong.●It appears to me that he is rich.7.部分连系动词的习惯搭配:(1)go习惯与mad, bad, dry, blind, crazy, deaf, hungry连用,一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。

例如:Meat soon goes bad in hot weather.(2)come习惯与right , natural, alive, true连用. 例如:●Everything will come right in the end.●At last his dream came true.(3) run习惯与dry, low, high, short, wild连用. 例如:●All the pools have run dry.●The gas has run short.(4) fall习惯与ill/ asleep连用. 例如:●The baby fell asleep.●John fell ill.[真题演练]1.The water _______cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.(2006年,全国I)A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels【解析】C。

本题考查动词的时态语态的正确选用。

根据时间状语从句提供的语境判断应使用过去时,feel在此是表示感觉的连系动词,无被动语态。

2.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. (2007年,湖北)A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay【解析】D。

stay表示状态保持不变。

3.My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007年江苏)A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good【解析】D。

make后跟省略to的不定式,且连系动词后跟形容词作表语。

3. He _______ pale at the thought.A. gotB. lookedC. turnedD. seemed【解析】C。

根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。

4. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad【解析】D。

根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词,在连系动词feel 后应用形容词作表语。

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