中考2.辨析beknownfor,beknownas与beknownto
九年级英语全册Unit5易错考点专练新版人教新目标版
二、单项填空。
( D )4. Our chemistry teacher has a special way to make his
class
and interesting.
A. live
Байду номын сангаас
B. living
C. alive
D. lively
avoid的用法 易错点津：avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. ［2023·龙东中考改编］—We should avoid making
(make) a noise in the library. —You are right. We must follow the library rules. 2. My sister is rather shy. She always avoids (avoid)
others’eyes when talking with them.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 3. 为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。
In order to avoid wasting the resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
一、用lively, alive或living填空。 1. The passengers felt lucky to be alive after the accident. 2. Li Hong is helpful and he is a Lei Feng living in our heart. 3. I love the singer, but I’ve never seen her perform live .
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
外研版初中英语九年级上册重点单词、短语、句型
外研版初中英语九年级上册重点单词、短语、句型Module1wonder n.奇迹v.想知道，对…好奇band n.乐队ground n.地面below prep.在……的下面edge n.边ontheedgeof 在……的边上bottom n.底部atthebottomof 在……的底部canyon n.峡谷side n.边disappear v.消失distance n.远处；距离huge adj.巨大的face v.面对n.脸height n.高度literature n.文学millionsof 数百万的behaviour n.行为cave n.洞穴freedom n.自由funeral n.葬礼outsider n.外来人；局外人social adj.社会的theme n.主题treasure n.宝藏，财宝clever adj.聪明的runaway 潜逃，逃跑aliveseason n.赛季;季节standfor 代表(against prep.与……相对，相反；靠，依tough adj.艰苦的；强硬的getto v.到达；惹怒encourage v.鼓励medal n.奖章，奖牌overnight adj.一夜的，突然的record n.最高记录v.记录；录音set v.设置，制定setup 建立yearbook 年鉴firstofall 首先advert)normal adj.常规的；正常的advantage n.优点，优势digitalcamera 数码相机battery n.电池charge v.充电promise v.保证favour n.帮助；喜爱publish v.出版issue n.（报刊等）期ordinary adj.正常的age 时期，时代；年龄replace v.代替acoupleof 几个introduction n.传入；介绍ratherthan 胜于CD-ROM 光盘驱动器oneday 某天feather n.羽毛dry v.（使）干燥，使（变干）adj.干的，干燥的sharpen v.削尖，磨快steel n.钢，钢铁fountainpen 自来水笔，钢笔popularityn.普及，流行ballpointpen 圆珠笔Module5launchpad 发射台physics n.物理falling adj.坠落的sand n.沙子truck n.卡车wheel n.轮子position n.位置rocket n.火箭travelv.旅行n.旅行human n.人类speed n.速度button n.按钮obey v.遵守wastereusable adj.可重新使用的hopeless adj.希望渺茫的reduce v.减少，减小reuse v.重新利用necessaryadj.有必要的plastic adj.塑料的repair v.修复china n.陶瓷care v.在意，关心careaboutfashion n.风尚instead prep.代替insteadof代替，而不是scientific adj.科学的multimedia n.多媒体hardware n.硬件communicate v.交流，沟通software n.软件madeupof 组成，构成anumberof 许多snail n.蜗牛Module7crocodile n.鳄鱼shark n.鲨鱼hand n.协助；手havealookat 看……一眼rugby n.橄榄球sunshine n.阳光expression n.短语，表达方式mate n.同伴temper n.脾气watersports 水上运动grey n.&adj.灰色（的）Module8ontheleft/right 在左边/右边trouble n.麻烦shot n.抓拍kid v.开玩笑expect v.盼望flash n.闪光；闪光灯drawing n.画laughing adj.可笑的overthere 那边word n.言语haveawordwith 和某人说几句话cute adj.可爱的heaven n.天堂lovable adj.可爱的mess n.脏乱monster n.怪物private adj.私人的heart n.心，心脏Module10fitness n.健康ache v.疼，痛n.疼，痛exercise n.锻炼；练习running n.跑步weightlifting 举重giveup 放弃unlikely adv.不肯能bumpinto 碰见headteacher n.校长interest v.感兴趣n.兴趣sugar n.糖tasty adj.美味的，好吃的traffic n.交通increasing adj.增长的alongwith 与……一起minute n.分钟percent n.百分比appointment n.约定(8thanksto 由于crime n.犯罪flat n.公寓law n.法律rubbish n.垃圾suburb n.城乡交界地tax n.税progress n.进步makeprogresswith 在……进步arrange v.安排various adj.不同的organize v.组织(anise)placeofinterest旅游胜地fillin 填写application 申请form n.表格address n.地址length n.长度6.inthefuture在将来7.allkindsof各种各样8.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事9.thousandsof成千上万的10.beabletodosth.能/.会做某事MODULE21.asfaras就……来说,至于2.not…anymore不再……lionsof数百万的4.runaway逃跑;潜逃5.foratime暂时,一度6.growup成长,长大成人7.talkabout谈论prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.与某物/做某事相比,更喜欢某物/做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁可做某事也不要做某事21.infact事实上22.sothingelse别的一些东西MODULE31.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事2.standfor代表,象征3.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事4.setup建立,创立(公司,机构等)5.firstofall首先6.havenochoosetodo/todosth.没有机会做某事/某地相比)(对某人来1.askafavour(ofsb.)请求(某人)帮助2.attheageof在……岁时3.seeto负责,注意4.lookthrough浏览5.atatime一次6.atthebeginningof在……的开始7.ratherthan而不是8.oneday某天9.wouldliketodosth./feellikedoingsth.想要做某事10.takephotos拍照片11.fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起12.beusedforsth./doingsth.\beusedtodosth.被用来bemadeby＋执行者由某人制造21.inthe19th century在十九世纪22.asaresult结果是23.inaway在某种程度上/意义上24.sothat以便,以致25.Itissaidthat…据说MODULE51.payattentionto集中注意力于……2.aswell也3.workout设法弄懂,计算出4.tryout试图,试验,5.aboveall首先6.dropin顺便走访……,而且/已及)2.insteadofsth./doingsth.代替,而不是3.doharmto对……造成伤害4.makeadifferenceto对……产生影响/很重要5.getanemailfromsb.收到某人的电子邮件6.becarefulabout…认真,谨慎对待……7.thousandsof成千上万的8.infact事实上9.raisemoney筹款10.help(to)dosth.帮助做某事11.asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事12.both…and…两者都……/…和…都13.neither…nor…两者都不……/既不…也不…14.careabout关心1.havealookat看……一眼2.besimilarto同…..相似bethesameas与……相同3.givesb.ahand帮助某人wouldlikeahandtodo想要帮忙某事.4.write(aletter)tosb.写信给某人5.inthecentreof在……的中心6.bytheway顺便问一下,顺便说7.onone’swayto在某人去……的路上onone’swaybackfrom…在某人从……回来的路上8.atthemoment在那时,此刻9.onthefirstday在第一天geton(well)with与……相处(得好) 8beinwithachance有…..可能,有机会9.beforfrom离……远10.managetodosth.想方设法去做某事11.workon从事12.thanksto由于……,多亏……13.agreetodosth.同意做某事14.attheendofthismonth在今个月月底15.inthepast在过去16.showsb.around带领某人参观17.walkpast经过,走过18.muchlighter轻得多19.thinkof考虑,想到Module101.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事2.aplaceofinterest旅游胜地3.dosomecooking做饭4.abittired有点疲劳5.wantsb.todo想要某人做某事6.strongenough足够强壮7.needtodosth.需要做某事8.takealotofexercise进行大量的锻炼9.doweighttraining做举重训练10.bumpinto碰到11.looklike看起来12.bedifferenttodosth.难做某事)做某事)做某事etowardsb.朝某人走过去eup发生,出现,举行,进行7.presenttheprizes颁奖8.becloseto靠近……,离……近9.haveabetterlife过更好的生活10.closedown关闭11.protect…from…保护……不受……侵害12.befreefrom不受……影响,没有……的13.agreatnumberof大量的,许多的14.becauseof由于,因为15.attheendoftheschoolterm在学期末16.workhardtodosth.努力去做某事17.atthesametime在同一时间2.apairoftrousers一条裤子3.fillin填写4.checkin登记入住,(在机场)办理登记手续5.thewholeclass整个班6.giveawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎某人7.flyto坐飞机去……8.doanEnglishcourse上英语课5、今6马克·吐温是一位重要的作家，但他并不像孔子那样作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。
2014新版人教版九年级英语Unit5单词重点详解
Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein在……制造E.g.Isitmadeofsilver?Paperismadefromthetrees.纸张是由木材做成的。
ThechinaismadeinChina.这件瓷器产于中国。
2.befamousfor以……着名=beknownforChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.Befamousas作为……而出名=beknownasLiuHuanisfamousasasinger.刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名Befamousto为……所熟知Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他为全世界的人所熟知。
3.Producev.生产，制造，出产E.g.WhereisteaproducedinChina?在中国什么地方产茶？Thegreenplantsproduceoxygen.绿色植物制造氧气。
Theytriedtoproducemorecars.他们努力生产更多的汽车。
n.产品Theshopsellsfreshlocalproduce.这家商店出售当地新鲜的农产品。
4.widelyadv.广泛地，普遍地E.g.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。
Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英语在世界上被广泛应用。
Wewerewidelydifferentonmanyquestions.我们在很多问题上分歧很大。
Wideadj.宽广的，宽的adv.广大的，广阔的5.asfarasIknow据我所知。
引导状语从句，强调程度或范围。
E.g.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.据我所知，茶树是在山腰种植的。
2024年中考英语牛津译林版英语八年级下册u1-u8核心知识点考点汇总
8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲49 周围的青山绿水green hills and rivers around50 把某物落在某地leave sth sp51 和某人一起拍照take photos with sb52 拍某人的照片take photos of sb53 处于使用中be in service / be in use54 乘… 去某地take … to sp / go to sp by….55 靠近next to56 更少的发展less development57 放学后在学校和朋友聊天stay after school to chat with friends58 同意某人的观点agree with sb59 同意做某事agree to do60 有更多的时间放松自己have more time to relax oneself61 在小学in primary school62 有同感have the same feeling63 自然美景natural beauty64 顺便问一下by the way二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.2.The factory used to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t use to do/used not to do）3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together till 1965 when I got married.5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.6.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.7.They cannot see their friends as often as before.8.The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.9.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born./last year/3years ago.10.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.11.I come to school by bus on my own12.He thinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.13.I will stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach.14.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.15.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems for people.16. Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.17. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.18.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。
2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮(外研.陕西)英语必修3 Module 1课时作业(详细解析)
Ⅰ.单项填空1．She is the only one of the students who ________by the headmaster.A．are praised B．is praisedC．have been praised D．has been praised2．The government________the serious problem of juvenile delinquency.A．faced with B．faceC．was faced with D．was faced to3．We should consider problems________the people’s interests.A．in view of B．in terms ofC．in term of D．in views of4．Let us take care of the house while you are away，________？A．will you B．shall weC．shan’t we D．don’t you5．After the new equipment was introduced，they produced________machines this year as the year before.A．as twice many B．as many twiceC．twice as many D．twice many as6．Known________a writer，Jin Yong，whose real name is Zha Liangyong，is well known________Chinese people________his wonderful works.A．as；for；to B．for；to；asC．as；to；for D．to；as；for7．It________hard now，otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach.A．rained B．is rainingC．rains D．would rain8．________，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.A．A little bit B．Not a littleC．A bit less D．Little by little9．East of the mountain________two towns，________my hometown.A．lie；one of which is B．lies；where liesC．lies；one of which is D．lie；that is10．I don’t like Tom’s way of behaviour，but________I admire his great knowledge.A．in other words B．on the other handC．for one thing D．as a matter of fact11．You could get into a________where you have to decide immediately.A．condition B．situationC．state D．form12．The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)________of courage and power.A．symbol B．signC．signal D．example13．There are many beautiful islands________the east coast of the country.A．off B．alongC．on D．from14．—How many people present at the meeting agreed to the plan?—________.A．Nobody B．NoneC．Neither D．Nothing15．The professor________at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. A．referred B．referred toC．referring D．referring toⅡ.句子翻译16．由于你说的话，他非常生气。
2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,山西必修二Module 4～6综合技能测试
必修二Module 4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节：语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．universityA．subject B．June C．museum D．bury2．vegetableA．cigarette B．bargain C．regular D．charge3．saltA．talk B．calm C．always D．half4．suggestionA．question B．invention C．population D．competition5．weighA．height B．foreign C．receive D．neighbor答案：1—5CDCAD第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
6．It is that you enjoy helping others rather than being helped ________ matters.A．it B．what C．which D．that答案：D本题是一个强调句的结构，强调的是句子的主语，其中主语是一个主语从句。
还原成普通句式为：That you enjoy helping others rather than being helped matters.故选D。
7．I'm afraid I can't help ________ Lucy from Lily because I only met the twins once before.A．to tell B．telling C．to judge D．judging答案：A考查固定句式。
高中必背英语单词及短语
必修1单词与短语Module1【单词】adj. 学术的adj.热心的[ adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的n.信息adj.极好的n.指示;说明n.方法adj.厌烦的;厌倦的adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的n.态度n.行为;举动adj.以前的;从前的adj.吃惊的;惊讶的adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的v.使印象深刻n.鼓励;激励n.流利;流畅n.误解.失望的.令人失望的n.制度;体系;系统v.消失v.搬家n.助手;助理v.包含【短语】1.inotherwords 换句话说2.lookforwardtodoing期待;盼望3.atthestartof 在…开始的时候4.attheendof 在…结束的时候5.gotocollege 上大学6.bedividedinto 被（划）分成…7.takepartin 参加8.thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之间的区别bedifferentfrom…不同于…differfrom不同于9.besimilarto和…相似10.writedown写下；记下11.nothinglike一点儿也不像12.havefun过的愉快makefunof…取笑/嘲弄…13.A+be+…times+as+adj+as+BA+be+…times+adj比较级+than+BA+be+…times+the+noun+of+B14.thesameas和…一样15.Howareyoudoing?你过得怎么样？16.beimpressedwith对…印象深刻Module2【单词】1.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的2.energetic adj.精力充沛的3.intelligent adj.聪明的4.nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的anized adj.有组织的；有系统的6.patient adj.耐心的7.serious adj.严肃的8.shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的9.strict adj.严格的；严厉的10.impression n.印象11.avoid v.（故意）避开pletely adv.十分地；完全地13.immediately adv.立即；即刻；conj.一……就……14.appreciate v.感激15.admit v.承认16.scientific adj.科学的17.literature n.文学18.loudly adv.大声地19.wave v.挥（手）；招（手）20.respect v/n.尊敬；尊重21.period n.一段时间22.topic n.话题；题目23.discipline n.纪律24.relationship n.关系25.formal adj.正式的26.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的27.similarly adv.同样地；类似地28.grade n.成绩；分数29.vacation n.假期【短语】1.makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2.makeprogress 取得进步3.asaresult 结果4.infact 事实上5.fallasleep 睡着6.bepatientwithsb 对…有耐心7.bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面严格要求某人8.bepopularwith…受…欢迎9.atanytime 在任何时候；随时10.explainsthtosb 向某人解释…11.beontime(for/todosth) 准时12.infact 实际上，事实上13.admitdoingsth 承认做过某事14.avoiddoingsth 避免做某事15.betrueof…和…情况相同Module3【单词】1.distance n.距离2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的3.desert n.沙漠4.expert n.专家5.product n.产品6.scenery n.风景；景色7.journey n.旅程8.train v/n.训练9.seaside n.海滨10.frighten v.使吃惊；惊讶11.apartment n.公寓；单元住宅12.interview n.面试；面谈13.interviewer n.（面试）考官；面谈者14.event n.事件15.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的16.downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的17.ceremony n.仪式【短语】1.geton 上(车/船等)2.getoff 下(车/船等)3.getinto 上(小汽车)4.getoutof 下（小汽车）5.takeoff （飞机）起飞6.beshortfor 是…的缩写/简称7.not…anymore 不再8.outofdate 过时9.referto 指的是；参考referto…as…把…看作…10.inthe1920s （年代表达法）11.forthefirsttime 第一次12.allthetime 一直13.playwith 和…玩；玩…14.ataspeedof... 以…的速度Module4【单词】1．survey n.调查2．neighborhood n.四邻；街坊3．local adj.地方的；局部的4．suburb n.城郊；郊区5．attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的6．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的7．pretty adv.很；相当8．sound v.听起来9．tourist n.旅游者；观光者10．bother v.打扰；烦扰；麻烦11．rent n.租金；v租赁12．approach v.接近13．harbor n.海港14．gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的15．architecture n.建筑16．starve v.饿死17．park v.停车18．traffic n.交通19．organization n.组织20．unemployed adj.事业的；没有工作的21．household n.家属，家人22．occupation n.职业23．professional adj.专业的24．manual adj.用手的；手的25．employment n.就业；工作；职业26．exchange v.交换27．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的28．afford v.买得起；有能力支付29．survive v.死里逃生；大难不死30．contact v.联络；联系（某人）n.委员会【短语】1.putup 修建；张贴；提供食宿2.sofar 到目前为止3.uptonow 到目前为止4.tillnow 到目前为止5.getawayfrom 摆脱6.agreatmany 许多；大量7.anumberof 许多；大量8.goup 上升9.feelfortunate(in)doingsth因有机会做某事而感到幸运10.asecond又一个(注意“a”的用法)11.can’tafford(todo)sth负担不起(做)某事12.moreandmore+adj比较级:越来越…13.makemoney 赚钱Module5【单词】1．liquid n.液体2．expand v.膨胀3．contract v.收缩；n.合同4．stage n.阶段；舞台5．conclusion n.结论6．reaction n.反应7．electricity n.电8．electrical adj.电的；用电的9．equipment n.设备10．react v.反应11．ordinary adj.普通的12．steam n.蒸汽13．float v.漂浮14．form v.形成；n.表格；形式15．balance n.平衡；v.使平衡16．facility n.设施17．lecture n.报告；讲座18．department n.（大学里的）系19．astonished adj.惊讶的20．substance n.物质21．oxygen n.氧气22．flame n.火焰【短语】1．add…to…往…加入…2．usedto 过去（常常）…3．intheareaof 在…领域4．beproudof 为…赶到骄傲/自豪takepridein…5．besupposedto 理应；应当6．inorder 整齐；秩序/状况良好outoforder 混乱；杂乱7．atthetop/bottomof…在…的顶端/底部8．do/carryoutanexperiment 做实验9．goahead （表示鼓励/允许）说吧/做吧10．It’sone’sturntodosth. 轮到某人做某事11．inthelasttwentyyears 在过去的20年中Module6【单词】1．contain v.包含；包括2．access n.接近；通路3．source n.来源；出处4．accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的5．defense n.保护；防卫6．create v.创造；发明7．design v.设计8．document n.文件9．invention n.发明10．permission n.许可11．military adj.军事的；军队的12．definite adj.明确的13．fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的14．independent adj.独立的15．pass v.超过16．frequently adv.频繁的17．disadvantage n.弊端；缺点18．average adj.平均的19．shorten v.缩短n.软件n.数据【短语】1.consistof 由…组成2.aswell 也3.godown 下降eupwith 提出5.fromthatmomenton 从那时起fromnowon 从现在开始fromthenon 从那时起paredwith 与…相比7.as…aspossible 尽可能…的8.spendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事9.withthehelpof 在…的帮助下10.don’thesitatetodosth 别犹豫做某事11.takeout 取出；拿出；扣除必修2单词与短语Module1【单词】1.diet n.饮食；日常食物2. vt.照医生的规定饮食3.fit adj.健康的，强健的4.rare adj.稀少的，罕有的5.toothache n.牙痛6.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的7.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的8.rarely adv.稀少地；极少地9.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的10.injure vt.伤害11.painful adj.疼痛的12.normal adj.正常的，一般的13.head v.朝……方向前进14.eye vt.注视；观看15.overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的16.breathe vi.呼吸17.awful adj.可怕的；吓人的18.insurance n.保险【短语】1.beonadiet/goonadiet节食；吃限定食物2.befitfor 适于,适合;胜任befit(forsb.)todo(某人)适合做某事3.beanxiousaboutsth为…而担忧，忧虑beanxiousforsth/beanxioustodos th.渴望…4.haveapaininsth.身体某个部位疼5.beinpain 疼痛，在苦恼中6.Nopains,nogains. 不劳则无获。
project语言点精讲
●Project1.The World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO)defines intellectual property as ideas,which include inventions,writing,artwork,symbols and designs used in business.(P62)世界知识产权组织(WIPO)将知识产权定义为智力创造成果,包括发明,著作,艺术品和商业中使用的标志和设计.define:verb 定义to say what the meaning of something, especially a word, is:In this dictionary 'reality' is defined as 'the state of things as they are, rather than as they are imagined to be'.Before I answer your question, could you define your terms a little more (= explain what you mean by the words you have used) ?define…as…把…定义为…definition:noun 定义2.Intellectual property can be classified into two categories---industrial property,such as inventions,trademarks and industrial designs,and copyright,which applies to novels,films, music,artwork and architectural designs.(P62)知识产权可以被分为两大类---工业产权,如发明,商标和工业设计,以及版权,这适用于小说,电影,音乐,艺术作品和建筑设计. apply:verb 适用;应用(especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important:That bit of theform isfor UK citizens - it doesn't apply to you.Those were old regulations - they don't apply any more.to make use of something or use it for a practical purpose:He wants a job in which he can apply hisforeign languages.The court heard how the driver hadfailed to apply his brakes in time.Ifyou apply pressure to a cut it's meant to stop the bleeding.applied:adjective [before noun] 应用的relating to a subject of study, especially a science, that has a practical use:applied mathematics/scienceapplication:noun 适用; 应用The new laws have (a) particular application to the self-employed.The design has many applications.the application of this research in the treatment of cancerapply常用短语:apply A to B:将A应用于Bapply to sb./sth.:适用于…apply to…for…:向…提出申请…We should apply the theory to practice.The teaching method doesn’t apply to my students.I applied to the companyfor a job.3.If someone who spends his or her time,effort and money writing a book,for example,he or she deserves to be paid for it,even if it is just a draft.(P62)例如,如果有人花了他或她的时间,精力和金钱来写一本书,即使只是草稿,他或她也值得他人为此付费.deserve:verb 应受,值得to have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities youhave:After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.Chris deserves our special thanksfor all his efforts.I hope they get the punishment they deserve.[+ to infinitive] They certainly deserved to win that match.4.Because of this,the Chinese government has added its signature to several laws protecting intellectual property.(P62)为此,中国政府在几部保护知识产权的法律上加上了自己的签名.add:verb 增加to put something with something else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole: Ifyou add (= calculate the total of) three andfour you get seven.Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.She's added a Picasso to her collection.Her colleagues' laughter only added to (= increased) her embarrassment.[+ that] She was sad, she said, but added (= said also) that shefelt she had made the right decision. [+ speech] "Oh, and thank youfor all your help!" he added as he was leaving.addition noun 增加Twice a week the children are tested in basic mathematical skills such as addition (= calculating the total of different numbers put together) and subtraction.Most working environments are improved by the addition of (= adding) afew plants and pictures.A secretary would be a welcome/useful addition to our staff.In addition to hisflat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.比较短语:add to:增添addA to B:把A加到B上add up to:总计W hat you did added to my trouble.We should addfertilizer to the soil.The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan.典型题例:The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003 上海)A． added to B． resulted from C． turned out D． made up5.However,in everyday life,we are now faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights.(P63)但是在日常生活中,我们现在面临着如何保护知识产权的决定.face:verb 面对If you face a problem, or a problem faces you, you have to deal with it:This is one of the many problemsfaced by working mothers.Passengers couldface long delays.You'refaced with a very difficult choice there.be faced with:面对典型题例:6. The copying of copyright material is known as piracy. (P63) 这种复制有版权的材料的行 为被称为盗版 .be known as …: 被称为 …; 以…知名; 被认为是 …be known for …: 因为…而闻名be known to sb ….:为某人所知道He is known as afamous writer.He is knownfor singing well.It is known to us all that he is good at writing.=As is known to us all, he is good at writing.=What is known to us all is that he is good at writing.典型题例 :Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. (2004 浙江)A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known 答案及解析:选 B. known as 3M 此处为过去分词短语,用作定语. __________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. ( 北京 2005 春)A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing答案及解析:选 C. 此处 Faced with a di f icult situation 相当于 Because Arnold was faced with a di f icult situation.。
九年义务初中英语过去分词笔记重点大全
1 (每日一练)九年义务初中英语过去分词笔记重点大全 单选题 1、The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; asB．written; forC．written; asD．written; to 答案：D 解析： 句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。 考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
2、Mo Yan didn’t become famous overnight. He had his first novel ________ in the 1980s and won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A．publishB．publishingC．publishedD．publishes 答案：C 解析： 句意：莫言不是一夜成名，在20世纪80年代他就发表了他的第一部小说，在2012年赢得了诺贝尔奖。 考查非谓语动词。“novel”与“publish”是被动关系，have sth done“让某事被做”，此处填过去分词作补足语。故选C。 2
3、—Mum, my bike is broken. It needs ________. —What a pity! Your dad will have it ________ soon. Don’t worry. A．repairing; repairedB．to be repaired; repairing C．to repair; to repairD．repairing; to be repaired 答案：A 解析： 句意：——妈妈，我的自行车坏了。它需要修理。——真遗憾！你爸爸很快就会让人把它修好的。别担心。 考查非谓语动词。need doing需要被做，主动表被动，故第一个空为repairing；have sth. done让人做某事，故第二个空为repaired。故选A。