语法作业

语法作业
语法作业

2011

(D )51. M y u n c le i s q u i t e w o rn o u t f r o m y e ar s of h a r d w o r k.H e i s n o l o n g e r t h e m a n_____h e w a s fifteen years ago.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

这个是一个定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做表语时,只能用that,而且可以省略

( C)52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?

A. Beg your pardon.

B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again!

D. What noise you are making! A选项意思是请你原谅,表请求。B选项意思是祝你愉快。C选项意思是不要再那么做!D选项意思是你制造了多大的噪音啊。根据问题故选C

(A)53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?

A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.

B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.

( B)54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?

A. do you

B. will you

C. don't you

D. won't you

这是个反义疑问句。在否定陈述句后面用will you。故选B

( D)55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.

A. as a command

B. as a condition

C. for concession

D. for emphasis

现在分词做定语。A选项表命令。B选项表条件。C选项表让步。D选项表强调。故选D

( B)56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?

A. The city is now ten times its original size.

B. I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual price.

D. They come here four times every year

两倍是twice

( A) 57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. as

B. nor

C. but

D. like

Not so much A as B:与其说A不如说B

( C)58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?

A. What do you think has happened to her?

B. Who do you think the visiting professor is

C. How much do you think he earns every month?

D. How quickly would you say he would come?

四个选项中只有how much做宾语,故选C

( D)59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.

A. the other

B. another two

C. other two

D. the more

(D)60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause ( )?

A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

It作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,故选D

( A)61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.

A. left

B. leave

C. are leaving

D. will leave

I’d rather后面接虚拟,如果指现在,就用一般过去时,如果指过去,用过去完成。故选A

(C )62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.

A. the object

B. the verb

C. the subject

D. the prepositional phrase

Himself强调的是主语the manager

(B)63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back earlier than planned.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. when

固定搭配。there is no doubt that...

( A)64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.

A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?

B. Does she need to book a ticket now?

C. May I know your name?

D. Can you return the book next week?

( B)65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation ()?

A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.

B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.

C. John's travel details have not been finalized.

D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.

所有格强调逻辑关系,选B,其他选项表所属关系

2012

( B)51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him

B. NO one except his supporters agree with him

C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party

D. Few students in my class are really lazy

主谓必须一致

( C)52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?

A. many a

B. few

C. such

D. the next

限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前

( B)53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?

A. He promised himself rapid progress

B. The manager herself will interview Mary

C. I have nothing to say for myself

D. They quarreled themselves red in the face

反身代词做同位语

( A)54.My boss ordered that the legal documents___ to him before lunch.

A. be sent

B. were sent

C. were to be sent

D. must be sent

虚拟语气...

(D)55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?

A.By now she will be eating dinner. B.I shall never do that again.

C.My brother will help you with the luggage. D.You shall get a promotion.

()56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A.How strange feelings they are! B.How dare you speak to me like that!

C.What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!

()57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?

A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.

B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.

C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.

()58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.

C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.

D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.

()59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.

B.Only one problem still remains-the food

C.My friends all understand and support me.

D.She liked her current job,teaching English.

()60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of’ Shall we buy the tickets first’?

A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.

B.Here quested that we buy the tickets first.

C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.

D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.

()61.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?

A.I got a job as soon as I left university.

B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.

C.You must do the exercises as I show you.

D.Wealthy as he is,Mark is not a happy man.

()62.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? A.Are you sure of Simon's

disappearance?

B.The man with a beard is talking to the manage.

C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.

D.Despite the rain. everyone enjoyed the trip.

()63.A:Mother.you promised to take me out.B:Well_____

A. so I did!

B. so did I.

C. so I do!

D. so do I

()64.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?

A.They used the box for keeping treasures.

B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.

C.For all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.

D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.

()65.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.

B.New machinery were introduced in the factory.

C.The police are investigating the murder case.

D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.

2013

( )51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.

A. him

B. it

C. his

D. its

( )52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______.

A. appositive (同位语)

B. object

C. adverbial

D. complement.

() 53. Which of the following is a compound word 复合词)? ______.

A. Nonsmoker.

B. Deadline.

C. Meanness.

D. Misfit.

()54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

()55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______.

A. more

B. enough.

C. many.

D. such.

( )56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______.

A. She opened the door and quietly went in.

B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.

C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.

D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.

( )57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? ______.

A. Much.

B. Neither.

C. One.

D. Quarter.

( )58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.

A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.

B. The President is coming to the UN next week

C. The school pupils will be home by now.

D. He is going to email me the necessary information.

( )59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ______.

A. Politics are the art or science of government.

B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

( )60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?______.

A. The arrival of the tourists

B. The law of Newton

C. The occupation of the island

D. The plays of Oscar Wilde

( )61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______.

A. He is not the man to draw back.

B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

C. Larry has a large family to support.

D. There is really nothing to fear.

( )62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.

A. Let me drive you home, shall I?

B. You will mind your own business!

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba13362501.html,e and have dinner with us.

D.I wish you could stay behind. …

( )63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. were to rain

B. was to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

( )64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.

A. Mary and her son must be home by now.

B. Careless reading must give poor results.

C.I t?s getting late, and I must leave now.

D. He must be working late at the office.

( )65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.

A. remain.

B. turn.

C. write.

D. knock.

2014

( )51.It is essential that he ________ all the facts first.

A. is examining

B. will examine

C. examines

D. examine

( )52.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?

A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.

B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.

C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.

D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us som e advice.

( )53.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?

A. The front door remained locked.

B. The boy looked disappointed.

C. Nancy appeared worried.

D. He seemed to have no money left.

( )54.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A .Physics is an important school subject. B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.

C. The United States borders Canada.

D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

( )55.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?

A. The moon can not always be at the full.

B. Y o u can not smoke inside the building

C. He cannot come today.

D. She cannot play the piano.

( )56.The boys in the family are old enough for ________.

A. schools

B. school

C. the school

D. the schools

( )57.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?

A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.

B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.

C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.

D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.

( )58.Please pardon ________ you.

A. my disturbing

B. disturbing me

C. to disturb

D. that I disturb

()59.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?

A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?

B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?

C. Few people know him, don’t they?

D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?

()60.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an object?

A.I spoke to the president himself.

B. Frank is not quite himself today.

C. Linda herself will play the violin.

D. You must pull yourself together.

()61.The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled.

A. whenever

B. whichever

C. wherever

D. whatever

()62.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?

A.I rather like my teacher.

B. That was a very funny film.

C. Do it right now.

D. We walked about6 miles.

()63.When the sentence “They h ad m ade a m e s s o f t h e

h o u s e”i s t u r n e d i n t o p a s s i v e v o i c e,w h i c h of the following is CORRECT?

A.A mess had been made in the house.

B. mess had been made by them.

C. The house had been made a mess of.

D. The house had been made a mess

()64.Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have done such

a thing.

A. as

B. who

C. that

D. like

()65.When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the

airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following ismost appropriate?

A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.

B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.

C. He advised me to go to the airport first.

D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first。

【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 (1)考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。 (2)考查形容词。society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which 。 (4)考查副词。句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。 (5)考查名词。large quantities of固定短语,“大量……”,故填quantities。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。

电力系统分析作业答案

作业 1、什么叫电力系统、电力网及动力系统?电力系统为什么要采用高压输电? 答:把生产、输送、分配和消费电能的各种电气设备连接在一起而组成的整体成为电力系统。 电力系统加上发电厂的动力部分就称为动力系统。 电力系统中输送和分配电能的部分就称为电力网 当输送的功率和距离一定时,线路的电压越高,线路中的电流就越小,所用导线的截面积可以减小,用于导线的投资也越小,同时线路中的功率损耗。电能损耗也相应减少。 2、为什么要规定额定电压?电力线、发电机、变压器和用电设备的额定电压是如何确定的? 答:为了使电力设备生产实现标准化和系列化,方便运行、维修,各种电力设备都规定额定电压。 电力系统的额定电压和用电设备的额定电压相等。 发电机的额定电压比网络的额定电压高5%。 变压器一次绕组和额定电压与网络额定电压相等,但直接与发电 机连接时,其额定电压等于发电机额定电压。变压器二次绕组的额定

电压定义为空载时的额定电压,满载时二次绕组电压应比网络额定电 压咼10%。 3、我国电网的电压等级有哪些? 答:0 . 22kv 、0 . 38kv 、3kv 、6kv 、10kv 、 3 5kv 、11 v 、 220kv 、 330kv 、 500kv 、7 5 0kv 、10 kv 答::10 . 5kv 、121kv 、 2 4 2 kv kv 、 2 1kv 、 kv 、 .6kv 、38 . 5 kv v 、1 kv v 、4 0 kv 4、标出图 电力系统中各元件的额定电压。 1-7 E1-7

0 kv、.5kv kv、6 v、40 .5kv、400kv 作业二 1、一条110kV、的单回输电线路,导线型号为LGJ-150,水平排列,其线间距离为,导线的计算外径为,求输电线路在的参数,并画出等值电路。 对LGJ-150型号导线经查表得,直径d=。 于是有:半径r=17/2=, 单位XX的电阻: r i =「40 =「20 -20)]= 0.21* [1+0.0036(40-20)]= 0.225(0/km) 单位XX的电抗为 D 5040 捲=0.14451 Ig 4 +0.0157 = 0.14451 Ig + 0.0157 = 0.416( O / km ) r 8.5 单位XX的电纳为

文言语法作业练习学生版

课堂针对练 练习一 1、找出下列各句中的名词用作状语的词语,并加以解释。 ①天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。 ②人皆得以隶使之 ③余自齐安舟行适临汝 2、找出下列各句中用作动词的名词,并解释。 ①籍吏民,封府库。 ②沛公欲王关中。 ③屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。 3、找出下列各句中用作使动的词,并解释。 ①外连横而斗诸侯。 ②虽大风浪不能鸣也。 ③李牧连却之。 4、找出下列各句中用作意动的词,并解释。 ①孔子登东山而小鲁。 ②子怪而问之。 ③渔人甚异之。 练习二 1、下列各组句子中,句式不相同的一组是( ) A.所在皆是也如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉 B.故今之墓中全乎为五人也刘备天下枭雄 C.《诗》三百篇,大抵圣贤发愤之所为作也妪,先大母婢也 D.屈平疾王听之不聪也城北徐公齐国之美丽者也 2、下列句中没有宾语前置现象的一句是() A.甚矣,汝之不惠! B.古之人不余欺也 C.天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠 D.臣实不才,又谁敢怨 3、下列各组句子中,句式不相同的一组是() A.亮每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。 七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。 B.忌不自信,而复问其妾 与言皇上无权,君未之信也

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