五年级英语笔记

五年级英语笔记
五年级英语笔记

五年级上、下英语笔记

1.辨析:sometimes / sometime/ some times / some time

sometimes指“有时候”=at times; sometime常用于表示将来的“某个时段”some time 指“一段时间”some times 指“几次”或“几倍”

巧记方法:

分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”,s连住是“有时”,s分开表“倍、次”eg. (1) I go to school by bus.

(2) I’ll visit the Great Wall next year.

(3) Our school is longer than theirs.

(4) I’ll stay here for .

2.辨析:talk / speak / say / tell

(1)say: 侧重说的,后面接从句。

用英语说向sb.说

难说常言道

(2)speak:做vi.时,意为“说话,发言,演讲”,强调说话的;

做vt.时,后面接。

说某种语言对某人说会上发言

(3)tell: vt.意为“告诉,讲述”,其后可跟或。

告诉某人某事= 告诉某人做某事

说(讲)一个故事说谎说真话

(4)talk: vi.意为“说话,谈话”,强调。

与某人交流谈论某人或某物

跟某人一起谈论某人或某物

eg.(1)Be quiet, I have something to .安静,我有话要说。

(2)I was so shocked I couldn’t .我震惊得说不出话来。

(3)She English quite well. 她英语说得很好。

(4)He is with Lily about the weather. 他正和莉莉一起谈论天气。

3.同义句转换:他的爱好是唱歌和踢足球。

His hobbies are singing and playing soccer.

Singing and playing soccer are his hobbies.

He has two hobbies, one is singing, the other is playing soccer.

Both s inging and playing soccer and his hobbies.

Not only singing but also playing soccer is his hobby.

4.询问人的形象句型。

What is he like=

5.对划线部分提问。

(1) He is my teacher.

(2) He is a teacher.

6.表时间常用搭配

在工作日= 在周末在早上

在周日的早上在5月4日的早上

7.同义词转换

洗衣服:wash clothes=

去钓鱼:go fishing=

读书:read books=

去购物:go shopping=

un.健康

adj.健康的比较级最高级

adv.健康地adj.不健康的

常用短语:

保持健康=

对健康有好处

身体健康身体不健康

组合读音巧记法

oo读/u/的单词“看好书,脚做饭,木头羊毛也得算”

eg. look(看) good(好)book(书)foot(脚)cook (做饭)

wood (木头)wool(羊毛)

adj.特别喜爱的;最喜欢的cn.最喜爱的人或物

favourite animal is the tiger.=I like the tiger best.

vt.参与,加入(某项活动)

辨析:join / join in /take part in

join:侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部、人群等,并成为其中的一员。相当于become a member of;如果后面接人,则表示参加某人的活动。

<注意>join 是短暂性动词,不能喝时间段搭配。若表示“加入…多长时间”要用be in …或be a member of…结构。

eg. 我加入游泳俱乐部两年了。

I have been in the swimming club for two years.

=I have been a member of the swimming club for two years.

join in指参加到某些人当中去做某事,这项活动往往正在进行中。

eg. Can I join in the game(我可以参加这个游戏吗)

take part in参加,参与(某事物或者某种活动,如:movement,meeting,war 等)

<注意> 指参加会议或者群众性的活动,并在所参加的活动中起积极作用。

often take part in the sports meeting.

我们经常参加运动会。

vt.需要;v.需要;un.需要,必须

<常见用法>(1)需要某物:

(2)不需要某物:

(3)需要做某事:

(4)需要被做…:

<注意一>need既可以作实意动词,也可以作情态动词。need作情态动词时多用于疑问句或否定句中,其后面接动词原形,need没有人称、数量和时态的变化。<注意二>在以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用,否定回答用

I come in

-Yes, .-No, .

-Must I stay here

-Yes, .-No, .

格言:常言道:患难见真情。

13. some 用于疑问句的特殊用法

(1)+you + some……

(2)I + some……

14.形容词、副词比较级

在形容词或副词前有:/ / / / / ,注意,后面形容词和副词用()级。

adj.充足的,足够的;adv.充足地,足够地

<用法>(1)enough修饰n.位于n.

eg.有足够的钱:有足够的时间

(2)enough 修饰adj./adv.时,要位于adj./adv.

eg.足够厚足够快

,some,lots of 的用法

(1)many 意为“许多的”,修饰可数名词复数;

(2)some 意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;

(3)lots of 意为“许多的,一些的”,即可修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。

eg.(1)He has interesting books. 他有许多有趣的书。

(2)There is food on the table. 桌子上有一些事物。

(3)He sees of birds in the sky.

=He sees birds in the sky.他看到天上有许多鸟。

17.表示交通方式

on a bike = on a bus=

in a car =

18.同义词转换

ride a bike to school =

take a bus to school =

take a photo of sb./sth.=

everywhere=

be good at=

better do sth.最好做某事

had better not do sth. 最好不做某事。

would like to do sth.愿意做某事,想要做某事

=

=

/among的用法

(1)between 一般用于“”,between…and指的是“在…和…之间”(2)among 一般用于“”。

eg.(1)Children must attend school 5 16.

5至15岁的孩子必须上学。

(2)He found it a pile of old books.

他是在一摞旧书中找到它的。

(3) Sleeping is a popular way to relax students.

睡觉是学生中黑受欢迎的放松形式。

number of/the number of 的用法

(1)a number of 意为“许多;打量”,修饰可数名词复数。当“a number of +可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。

(2)the number of 意为“……的数量”,其后面跟可数名词复数形式,当“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

22.同义词转换

think of= take a sled to sp.= =

do = =

go to sp. on foot=

turn left=

give .= send sb. sth.=

buy .= cook .=

make .= I don’t know=

see a film= =

prefer A to B=

succeed in doing sth.= =

= =

be late for school=

v.旋转,转动;改变方向;变成,变得;n.旋转,转动;(依次轮到的)机会

词组搭配:

打开:关闭调高,调大

调低:轮流向左转

变成:翻身,翻转

轮流做某事:

轮到sb.做某事:

24.在街上:在马路上

vi&vt.问,询问;要求,请求

词组搭配:

问问题要求求助

向某人求助要求某人做某事

要求某人不要做某事

26.动词+doing形式

like doing sth.= start doing sth.=

begin doing sth.= hate doing sth.

keep doing sth. enjoy doing sth.

practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.

其他词性后+doing形式

be busy doing= do back to doing

succeed in doing sth.

27.反义词

start with- put on-

above-

/because of 用法

(1)because 意为“因为”,是连词,后面接。

(2)because of 意为“由于,因为”,相当于介词,后面接。29.同义句转换

我对英语感兴趣

eg. I’m interested in English.

=

=

=

30.掌握搭配

在某人的家:种花干的漂亮

小学五年级简要版英语笔记

1. miss doing sth. 2. description n.描述 3. address v. 解决 4. Belong to 5. The other day 6. leave sth. on the train to+地点 7. on the handle 8. What’s the matter=what’s wrong? 1. at the moment=now现在 2. fly-flew 3. forty-one years old 4. have/has been to 5. have/has gone to interest v.使…感兴趣 ①.interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的(物) ②interested adj. 感兴趣的(人) be interest in... . story n.故事 tell a story speak v.说+语言(language) ①speak Chinese / English ②说话speak to sb. tell v.告诉,讲述 ①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. eg. He tells me some qgod news. =He tells some good news to me. tell sb.to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. eg. Mrs.Sun tells us to keep quiet in class. Mrs. Sun tells us not to talk in class. say v.说+内容 He says "hello'’with a smile. He says "hello" to me. tired adj. 疲劳的,累的 How about =What about healthy adj. 健康的 keep(保持) sb. healthy 某人保持... climb the mountain/the tree like doing/to do I'd love to... I’d like to.. I would like to.. get to 到达arrive at +小地方 in +大地方 reach

五年级上册英语课堂笔记

Come and help me! 句子结构: 主语+动词+名词。 小明唱一首歌。 Xiao Ming sings a song. 主语+动词+宾语 小明帮我。 Xiao Ming helps me. 动词:发出的动作 宾语:放在动词后面的主语

形容词性: 形容词:red 红色的 Beautiful 漂亮的 Wonderful 很棒的 Nice 好看的 Kind 热情的 Helpful 乐于助人的 1、小明把他的书包给她。(give sb sth/give sth to sb)Xiao Ming gives her his schoolbag. 2、小明喜欢小芳的文具盒。(pencil case) Xiao ming likes xiao fang’s pencil case. 3、小芳咬他的脸。 Xiao fang bites his face. 4、王子看她的鞋子。

Prince looks at her shoes. 5、仙女喜欢他。 Fairy like him. 6、妈妈喜欢我。 Mun like me. 7.他们喜欢他。 Cinderella, Come and help me!主语+谓语+名词/宾语。Where are my gloves? 一般疑问句和疑问句的区别:一般疑问句: 就是在陈述句后面+”吗?” 他去逛街了。 他去逛街了吗? 他是小明。 He is xiaoming.

Is he xiaoming? 1、把句中be动词(am is are )提前到主语的前面,然后+句子尾部+“?” 2、如果句子中没有be动词,在句子的开头加助动词(do/does/did..)。这是小明的书包。 This is xiao ming’s schoolbag. Is this xiaomig’s shool bag?(这是小明的书包吗?) 那是他的文具盒. That is his pencil case. Is that his pencil case? 那时他的文具盒吗? 一般疑问句!

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小学五年级英语(上册)知识归纳|人教版 Unit1 What he like 重点单词: old 年老的young年轻的funny滑稽的kind 和蔼的strict严格的polite 有礼貌的hard-working 工作努力的 helpful有用的clever 聪明的shy 害羞的sometimes有时will 将要know 知道 robot机器人finish 完成he‵s=he is 他是who‵s=who is谁是Mr.先生Miss 小姐 重点句子: 1、A:Ms Wang will beour new Chinese teacher.王女士使我们新语文老师B:What’s she like?她怎么样?A:She’s very kind?她很和蔼B:Is she strict?她严格吗?A:Yes,sometimes.是的,有时候. 2、A:Do you know MrYoung?你认识杨先生吗?B: No,I don’t (否定回答)不,不认识。Yes,I do(肯定回答)是的,我认识。

3、A:Who is your mathteacher? 谁是你的数学老师?B:Mr Li李先生。 4、A:Is she strict? 她严格吗?B:Yes,she is.(肯定回答)是的,她严格。No,she is not.(否定回答),不严格。 Unit2 My week 重点单词: Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend 周末 wash 洗wash my clothes洗衣服watch看watch TV看电视do做do homework做家庭作业 do housework做家务read读read books读书play踢、玩playfootball 踢足球often通常cooking烹饪tired疲惫的 sport体育运动should 应该every每一个schedule 工作计划day一天 重点句子:

广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结

广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结

②第三人称单数(he、she、it、Tom、……)+动词“s/es”形式 例句:The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays. (4)一般疑问句:助动词(Do/Does)+人称+动词原形 Do the boys like TV plays? Does the boy like TV plays? (5)否定句:人称+助动词否定形词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形 The boys don’t like TV plays. The boy doesn’t like TV plays. (6)记住:助动词一出,后面动词用原形。 Module2 Abilities 学习重点1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力(能干什么) I can speak English. The monkey can climb trees. 2、能用英语说出15种以上的动物名称。 3、句子有“can”的时候,无论人称是谁,一般现在时的动词在肯定句,否定句或一般疑问句一 律用原形,如: I/You/He/They/My mother can sing. Can you/he/they/my mother sing? I/You/He/They/My mother can’t sing. 4、注意“everyone”作为单数用: Everyone is here. Everyone likes flowers. 5、注意“not…at all”的使用: He can’t skate at all .=He can not skate at all. He doesn’t like it at all .=He does not like it at all. Module 3 Plants 学习重点 1、能用英语说出一些植物(花,树木)的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词,并写上中文。 2、注意must和mustn’t的使用

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二、呈现what’s your favouriteseason? 按照学生的回答点击相应图片链接到该季节进行描述,也可以按照顺序描述。 点击图片连接到相应的季节(PPT 6) 三、通过描述图片,让学生对四个季节有大致的认识。 1.呈现部分对话中的句子预学,学习新词colourful, 点击图片链接到下页学习 colourful可以引导学生多说。 如:What can you see? What’s the weather like in spring? What can you do in spring? (PPT 7) 2.通过各种颜色话的照片让学生体验colourful,每出一张照片可以问What colour are these flowers?学生回答各种颜色后学习colourful. (PPT 8) 3.可以与coloured,colour进行对比. (PPT 9) 4. 看图引导学生多说(PPT 10-12) 四、引出课文对话学习。(PPT 13) 1、听课文对话,了解小朋友们最喜欢的季节是什么 2、从对话中划出相应回答的句子,学习新词prefer并让学生关注语言的丰富性, 可以用多种句式来回答。 3.看图说话,操练对话中句式,丰富描述季节的句子。(PPT 16-18) 五、学习新词either,并练习表达,然后引导学生关注,either和too的用法。(PPT 19-21) 六、多形式读课文:跟读;齐读。(PPT 22-23) 七、分角色读指导学生看图尝试背诵课文对话。(PPT 24) 八、Homework:

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Unit1 My day 知识整理 △话题:谈论每天的活动及时间安排 △词汇:do morning exercises(做早操) eat breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐) have...class(上…课),play sports(做运动) clean my room(打扫我的房间),go for a walk (散步) go shopping(购物),take a dancing class(上舞蹈课) △拓展词汇:get up(起床), go to bed(上床睡觉) wash my clothes(洗我的衣服), watch TV(看电视) do homework(做作业), play music(演奏音乐) cook dinner(煮晚餐), at home(在家) in the morning(在上午),in the afternoon(在下午) in the evening(在晚上),at night(在半夜) △句型: ①询问做某事在几点 When do you+动词原形(短语)+其他? —— At +时间 —— I(+频度副词)+动词原形(短语)+at+时间。 例句:When do you get up in the morning? —— At 7:30. —— I often get up at 7:30. ②询问周末的活动安排 What do you often do on the weekend?

I often (always/sometime/usually) +…(周末的活动)+with … (某人)+on the weekend (on Saturdays/on Sundays ). 例句:What do you do on the weekend ? I often take a dancing class with my friend on Sundays. △知识点: 1:注意介词的搭配 at +具体时间(几点)/night/home at 9 o ’clock in +国家/季节 in Spain on +星期 on the weekend/on Sundays with +人 with my father/mother/friend 2:表示时间频率词的区别 always 表示总是,一直; usually 表示经常,通常; often 表示经常,常常; sometimes 表示有时,间或。 按它们的频率大小排列如下: always (100%)→usually (80%)→often (60%)→sometimes (40%) 3:其他知识点 also 用于句中 1) 也 too too 用于肯定句中 用于句末 either either 用于否定、疑问句中

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