必修五单词短语拓展教学提纲
人教版高中英语必修5unit3重点单词短语备课讲稿

M5 Unit3 Life in the Futureprivate school 私立学校public school 公立学校in private 私下地lack:lack sth (vt) 缺少……eg: lack courage/ confidence/ responsibility 缺乏勇气/信心/责任感be lacking inlack of sth (n) eg: The plants died because of lack of water.同义词:be short of eg: I’m short of money.lack for nothing 应有尽有press down 往下按the press 新闻界master a language 掌握一门语言master English 掌握英语switch on/ off 开/ 关take up a prize 接受奖励rub one’s eyes 擦亮眼睛remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事be unsettled 不安的as a result 结果是suffer from 遭受be similar to 与……相似feel nervous and uncertain 感到不安be understanding 能理解人的make sb sleepy 人们感到昏昏欲睡be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名transport sb into the future 把人送到未来hit by the lack of fresh air 由于缺乏新鲜空气in no time立刻,马上at any time 在任何时候in time 及时;迟早,最终eg: In time, you’ll forget him.be back on one’s feet=wellby doing 通过某种方式,手段get lost 迷路in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方sight:lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 瞥见at first sight 乍一眼Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
高考提纲高三下册重点英语必修五知识难点2021

高考提纲高三下册重点英语必修五知识难点2021易题不丢失半分,难题不放弃努力,用自己最大的努力来获取更多的分数,让高考不留遗憾。
以下是小编整理的有关高考考生必看的高三下册英语必修五知识点,希望对您有所帮助,望各位考生能够喜欢。
高三下册英语必修五知识点1link A to B 将A和B连接起来refer to1)提及,指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?2) 参考;查阅;询问e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.3) 关系到;关乎e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.This rule refers toeveryone.reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.You'll find him easy to getalong with.They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingYou'll get her to agree.I'll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.The man broke away from hisguards.break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.His health broke down underthe pressure of work.He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.break in 闯入;打岔break off 中断,折断break into 闯入break out 爆发;发生break up 驱散;分散,拆散11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.12.convenience: n.方便;便利e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.convenient: adj.13. attraction:1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.A big city offers many andvaried attractions.What are the principleattractions this evening?attract: v.14.influence1) v. 对…产生影响e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.3) (不可数n.) 影响e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.高三下册英语必修五知识点21. impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用结构:have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对……无影响/效果give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象an impression of one’s foot 某人的脚印Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
高中英语必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future词汇拓展及巩固

高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future词汇拓展及巩固拓展词汇1.impression n.[U,C]印象;感想;印记get/have a good/bad impression of 对......的印象好/不好leave/make/give a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下......的印象【词汇变形】impress v. 给......以印象;使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impressionism n. 印象派,印象主义impressionist n.印象派画家impress sb. with sth. 某事(物)给某人留下印象be impressed with/by 对......印象深刻impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物2.take up1)拿起2)接受(建议或能得到的东西)3)开始从事,学着做4)继续5)占去(空间或时间)3.remind vt.使脊柱,提醒;使(某人)想起remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;使某人记起某事=make sb. think of sth.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事=make sb. remember to do sth.remind sb.that/what/how...提醒某人......;使某人记起......4.constantly adv.不断地【词汇变形】constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的(作前置定语)previous to ... 在......之前,先于......previous 指时间和次序在某事物之前former 是latter的反义,意为"前者;以前的",强调前后对比senior to...比......年长的junior to...比......年轻的inferior to...比......差的superior to...比......更好的,比......更高的similar to...与......相似prior to...比......优先6.uncertain adj.不确定的;无把握的be uncertain about/of 对......不确定,对......拿不准【词汇变形】uncertainly adv.犹豫地,迟疑地uncertainty n.犹豫,迟疑;无把握7. guide n.&vt.1)n.[C]向导,导游;指南,手册;指导2)vt.指引;指导guide sb.to/through/around...领着某人到/穿过/参观......8.surroundings n.环境;周围的事物【词汇辨析】surroundings 自然环境environment 自然环境或精神环境【词汇变形】surrounding adj.周围的surround vt. 包围;环绕9.tolerate vt.1)容忍;忍受=bear/stand/put up with+doing2)(对药物)有耐受性,能经受住(困难条件)【词汇变形】tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的tolerance n.忍受,容忍,宽容10.as though=as if 好像虚拟语气时1)与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)2)与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词3)与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形ck n.&v.1)n.[U]缺乏;[C]短缺的东西(a)lack of 缺乏for lack of 因缺乏(have/there's)no lack of不缺少2)v. 缺乏;没有【词汇辨析】lack [U]缺乏,[C]缺乏之物。
必修五Unit1-词汇及两篇课文教学提纲

Could he cure people of any disease? cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的病
It is said that another outbreak of the bird flu will soon happen.
outbreak n.(疾病或战争)爆发;发作
be infected with 感染上...病
Personally, the day will soon come when humans defeat AIDS completely. defeat v./n. 打败;击败;失败
She is an expert in paper cutting. expert n. 专家
I suspect that there is something wrong with your brain.
suspect that...怀疑...
He was suspected of killing a family of three people in Xi'an and was arrested
I have something important to attend to this afternoon.
attend to sth.处理
If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time, you will get sunburnt.
They concluded the meeting at six o'clock in the afternoon. conclude vt/vi. 结束
The judge concluded from the evidence that he was guilty.
高中英语人教版必修五unit2单词讲解与拓展

必修五Unit 2 单词用法unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结united adj. 联合的union n.联合,联盟the Students’Union 学生会kingdom n. 王国consist vi.组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成consist of= be made up of 由...组成province n. 省;行政区divide…into 把……分成division n.分开,分割clarify vt. 澄清;阐明clarification n. 澄清;阐明;解释accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现accomplish one’s dream/ goal实现梦想/目标accomplishment n. 成就;完成conflict n. 矛盾;冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)willing adj. 愿意的be willing to do 愿意做某事will n.意志,意愿;遗嘱break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离break down 机器出故障;身体垮掉;谈判失败;情绪失控break up 分手,关系破裂break out (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency n. 货币;通货current adj.当前的,现在的n.水流;电流;潮流institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构educational adj. 教育的educate v.教育education n.教育educator n.教育家;教师educated adj.受过教育的,有教养的convenience n. 便利;方便convenient adj. 方便的,便利的rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的attract vt. 吸引;引起注意attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n. 吸引,有吸引力的事historical adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术architect n.建筑师collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集collect v. 收集;收藏administration n. 管理;行政部门port n. 港口(城市)countryside n.乡下;农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoyment. 享受;乐事leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑opportunity n. 机会;时机description n.描写;描述describe v. 描写;描述furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的furniture n.家具fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)possibility n. 可能(性)possible adj.可能的plus prep. 加上;和adj. 加的;正的;零上的quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架alike adj. 相同的;类似的unlike adj. 不相同的likely adj.很有可能的be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理arrangement n.筹备;安排;整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠;对折unfold v. 展开sightseeing n. 观光;游览delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜to one's delight/surprise令某人高兴/吃惊的是royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform n. 制服splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的statue n. 塑像;雕像longitude n.经线;经度imaginary adj. 想象中的;假想的;虚构的imagine v. 想象;设想imagine doing sth. 想象做某事navigation n.导航;航行navigate v.导航,航行;驾驶communism n. 共产主义original adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的origin n.起源thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thrilled/ thrilling adj.激动的,兴奋的pot n. 罐;壶error n. 错误;过失;谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的be consistent with与...一致。
高中英语人教版必修五unit3单词讲解与拓展

必修五Unit 3 单词用法aspect n. 方面;层面impression n.印象;感想;印记leave/make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象sb. be impressed with…某人对...印象深刻impressive adj.令人赞叹的,印象深刻的take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续take相关短语总结take apart 使分开,拆开take away 拿走take off 脱下;起飞;(产品、活动、事业等)突然成功take in 吸收;欺骗;收留,收容take on 承担; 呈现(新面貌或特点)take over 接管constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback n. 闪回;倒叙previous adj. 在前的;早先的uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导tablet n. 药片expertise n. 专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊steward n.乘务员;服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端opening ceremony 开幕式sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的be tolerant of 对...容忍/宽容combination n.结合;组合lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西lack用法汇总1. lack sth. 缺乏,缺少2. a lack of...缺乏...3. for lack of...因为缺乏...4. lacking adj.不足的,缺少的be lacking in sth. 缺少...总结:ck作名词时常与介词of 连用2.形容词lacking后面常接介词in.3.作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语,但是不用于被动语态adjustment n.调整;调节mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原hover vi. 盘旋carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车press vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻pressure n.压力在巨大的压力之下under great pressure缓解/释放压力reduce/release/relieve one's pressure.fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢belt n. 腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of… 看不见……catch sight of 看见;瞥见come into sight 进入视野,映入眼帘lose one's sight 失明sweep up 打扫;横扫flash vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表;时刻表exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的speed up 加速up相关动词短语总结set up 建立,设立turn up 出现,到场;调高(音量或亮度)come up 走近,上来;被提出take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续break up 分手;关系破裂make up 弥补;编造;化妆pick up 捡起,拾起;接某人stay up 熬夜,不睡give up 放弃pedal n. 脚蹬,踏板alien n.外星人;外国人a dj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud n. 泥(浆)muddy adj. 多泥的;泥泞的desert n. 沙漠;荒漠;荒原v. 抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人)dessert n.甜点enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的imitate vt. 模仿;仿造n. imitation 模仿;仿制品,赝品moveable adj. 可移动的;活动的moved adj.感动的moving adj. 令人感动的move v.移动;运动movement n.移动,运动citizen n. 公民;居民;市民typist n. 打字员type v. 打字n. 类型typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n. 邮政编码button n. 钮扣;按钮v. 扣上纽扣,扣紧instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒efficiency n. 效率;功效efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的ribbon n. 丝带;带状物dispose vt. 布置;安排disposal n. 清除;处理dispose of waste 处理垃圾ecology n.生态;生态学swallow vt. 吞下;咽下n.吞,咽material n. 原料;材料recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用goods n. 货物;动产,私人财产representative n.代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的represent v.代表settlement n.定居;协议,解决;殖民地,租界settle v.定居;解决settler n. 移民;移居者settled adj.稳定的unsettled adj.不安的settle down 安顿下来;平静下来motivation n.动机;动力,诱因motivate v. 作为…的动机;促使,激发。
高中英语(外研版)必修五 Unit 5 Vocabulary extension 课件
高中英语(外研版)必修五 Unit 5 Vocabularyextension 课件高中英语(外研版)必修五 Unit 5 Vocabulary extension 课件Unit 5 Vocabulary extension 是高中英语(外研版)必修五课程的一部分,该课程旨在通过拓展学生的词汇量来提高他们的英语水平。
以下是针对该课件的详细内容。
1. 单词概念扩展本节课首先将会扩展学生对一些常见单词的概念理解。
通过在课件中提供清晰的词汇定义和例句,学生将能更好地理解这些单词的用法和含义。
2. 同义词和反义词课件中还包括了同义词和反义词的学习。
学生将会通过对比和分析不同的词语,加深对这些词汇的理解。
在课件中,同义词和反义词将会以表格或图表的形式呈现,帮助学生更直观地掌握这些词汇的不同用法。
3. 词组和短语拓展此外,该课件还将介绍一些常见的词组和短语,以帮助学生提高他们的口语表达和写作能力。
这些词组和短语将会以示例句的形式展示,帮助学生更好地理解它们的用法和含义。
4. 单词运用练习为了巩固所学词汇,课件还会提供一些单词运用练习。
这些练习题将包括填空、选择和翻译等类型,帮助学生巩固词汇并提高他们的语言应用能力。
5. 拓展学习资源最后,该课件还会提供一些拓展学习资源,比如相关的英语词汇网站、单词记忆应用和词汇书籍推荐等。
这些资源将帮助学生在课后更深入地学习和巩固所学词汇。
通过以上的内容设计,该课件将能够满足学生对Vocabulary extension的需求,提高他们的词汇量和英语水平。
请学生在课后仔细阅读和理解课件中的内容,并结合拓展学习资源进行词汇的巩固和应用。
希望该课件能够给学生的英语学习带来帮助,使他们在词汇拓展方面有所提高。
祝您学习顺利!。
必修5-高考英语必背核心短语及主题拓展
必修五各单元核心短语汇总及主题短语拓展Unit1 Great scientists1.单元短语再现(1)put forward提出(2)draw a conclusion 得出结论(3)expose ...to 使显露;暴露(4)link ...to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来(5)apart from 除……之外;此外(6)be enthusiastic about 热衷于;对……充满热情(7)make sense 讲得通;有意义(8)(be) strict with ... 对……严格的(9)contribute to 有助于;捐献;导致(10)be to blame 应受责备(11)look into 调查2.主题短语拓展(1)take on承担;雇用;接纳;呈现(2)apply for 申请(3)be in charge of sth. 主管某事(4)be determined to do sth. 决定做某事(5)face the challenge 面对挑战(6)gather information 收集信息(7)with the help of modern technology 在现代科技的帮助下Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.单元短语再现(1)consist of由……组成(2)divide ...into 把……分成(3)leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑(4)make a list of 列……的清单(5)break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离(6)take the place of 代替(7)refer to 谈到;说到;参考;涉及(8)to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下(9)keep one’s eyes open 留心看(10)break down (机器)损坏;破坏(11)in memory of 纪念……(12)at one time 曾经;一度2.主题短语拓展(1)with/have a history of 有……的历史(2)places of interest 旅游胜地(3)date from/back to 追溯到(4)at the edge of 在……边缘(5)be linked to 连接;与……有关系(6)learned a lot from ... 从……学会很多Unit3 Life in the future1.单元短语再现(1)suffer from患有(疾病等);为……受苦(2)be greedy for ... 对……贪婪的;渴望(3)lose sight of ... 看不见……(4)as a result 结果;因此(5)(a) lack of 缺乏……(6)be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原(7)take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用(8)sweep up 打扫;横扫(9)slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……(10)in all directions 向四面八方(11)remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……;提醒某人……(12)speed up 加速2.主题短语拓展(1)be described as ...被描述成……(2)have high expectation on sb. 对……期望很高(3)be optimistic about 对……乐观的(4)benefit from 从……中获益(5)be similar to 与……相似(6)come true 实现(7)make an attempt 尝试(8)space travel 太空遨游Unit4 Making the news1.单元短语再现(1)concentrate on集中;全神贯注于(2)so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……(3)accuse ...of 因……指责或控告……(4)ahead of 在……前面(5)keep in mind 记住(6)depend on 依靠;依赖(7)inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事(8)pass ...on to 把……传给……(9)have a nose for ... 对……很敏感;善于发现(10)look forward to 盼望2.主题短语拓展(1)cover the stories报道事件(2)by accident 偶然(3)be supposed to 应该(4)take photographs 拍照(5)miss the deadline 错过最后期限(6)take notes 做笔记(7)be happy with 对……满意Unit5 First aid1.单元短语再现(1)first aid(对伤患者的)急救(2)fall ill 生病(3)make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用(4)over and over again 反复;多次(5)act as 担任(6)squeeze out 榨出;挤出(7)in place 在适当的位置;适当(8)prevent ...from ... 阻止……(9)put one’s hands on 找到(10)a knowledge of ……的知识(11)a number of 若干;许多2.主题短语拓展(1)take care of the injured照顾伤员(2)fall in a faint 晕倒(3)cut off 切掉;砍掉;阻断(4)take off 脱下;起飞;流行;(事业)腾飞(5)get injured 受伤(6)electric shock 触电;电休克(7)be stuck to the burn 被粘在伤口处(8)get infected 感染(9)dress the wound 处理伤口(10)mouth-to-mouth breathing 人工呼吸(11)call for help 呼救(12)keep calm 保持镇静。
人教版高中英语必修五Module 5词组句型复习提纲
Module 5词组句型复习提纲福建厦门六中李彩燕Unit 1 Great scientists一. 选词组填空draw a conclusion, expose…to, apart from, contribute to, put forward, be absorbed inlink ... to ..., make sense , be strict with, lead to, look into , cure...of, be cautious about 1.Her mother __________________ her. ________________ playing the piano, she also has tolearn dancing.2.We can not quickly ____________________ before we find enough evidence to support it.3.Too much work and too little rest often ________________________illness4.People ________________ the sun may get sunburned.5.We have to ____________________ food after the typhoon Meranti.6.Police ________________________ the case of the missing child now. The suspect__________________ the crime.7.The expert physician try his best to ___________ her __________ the rare disease.8.Who __________________ the theory of Relativity?9.His smoking ________________ his lung disease.10.QianXueshen made great _________________ the rocket science in China.11.No matter how hard I tried to read it, I cannot __________________________ the poem.12.He _________ so __________ his research that he didn’t notice me二. 完成句子1.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
高中英语人教版必修五unit1单词讲解与拓展 课件
必修五unit1单词
physician n.医生;内科医师 physical adj.身体的;物质的 Physics n.物理 expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光 be exposed to sth 暴露于某物;接触某物 exposure n.暴露
必修五unit1单词
小结与复习: instruct responsible construct contribute apart from firework chart
必修五unit1单词
creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的 create v.创造 creativity n.创造力,创造性 co-operative adj. 合作的 co-operation n.合作 operate v.操作,运转;做手术 operation n.s手术;运转,运行 positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的 反义词 negative adj. 消极的
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
必修五unit1单词
attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加 不同“参加”的对比 attend 参加会议或者仪式等比较正式的场合
attend school\a lecture\a meeting\a funeral\a wedding join 加入某个组织团体并成为其中的一员
join the Party/the army join in 加入某人到某项活动中
必修五unit1单词
(be)strict with sb.… 对……严格的 (be)strict in sth. 在...方面严格的 revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的 revolution n.革命 movement n. 移动;运动;动作 move v.移动;运动 moved adj.感动的
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
必修五单词短语拓展必修五单词短语拓展总结班级_____ 姓名___________ 小组______ 得分______ 卷面________第一单元1.characteristic n.特征;特性→characteristic adj.特有的;独特的→character n.特性;性格;人物;字体2.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家3.conclude vt. & vi.结束;诊断出;作结论→conclusion n.结束;结尾;结论4.foresee vt.预见;预知→foresaw(过去式)→foreseen(过去分词)5.suspect vt.怀疑→suspect n.嫌疑犯6.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.宣布;通告7.contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐助8.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.被污染了的9.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.教育;说明;指导;教训→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的10.construct vt.建造;构造;创立→construction n.建造;建筑物;建设;结构→constructor n.建造者;造船技师→constructive adj.建设性的;积极的11.move vi. & vt.移动→movement n.移动;运动;动作12.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎;告诫Ⅲ.记记惯用语1.put forward提出2.expose...to使显露;暴露3.apart from除……之外;此外4.make sense讲得通;有意义5.draw a conclusion得出结论6.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来7.apart from除……之外,此外8.be strict with...对……严格的教材重点归纳1.put forward提出;将……提前;向前移;将钟拨快put aside节省;储蓄;储存;撇开put away把……收起来,放好;积蓄put back放回;拨回put down记下,写下;镇压put off推迟,延期put on穿上;上演put out扑灭;平息;出版,发行put through接通电话;实行;完成;使经历put up举起,挂起;张贴;公布;建造put up with容忍;忍受第二单元Ⅱ.填填相关词1.unite vi. & vt.联合;团结→united adj.联合的;一致的,团结的2.divide vt.分配;分开→division n.分开;分配;部门;界限3.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplished adj.完成了的;竣工的;有才艺的→accomplishment n.完成;成就4.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的;便利的5.attract vt.吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引;吸引力→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的6.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collect vt.收集;搜集7.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;大体上;粗糙地8.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;准备;整理;布置9.description n.描写;描述→describe v.描写;描述10.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦→delight vt. & vi.(使)高兴→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的11.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的12.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具;装置;设备13.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.14.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的;颤动的;使人发抖的Ⅲ.记记惯用语1.consist of由……组成2.divide into把……分成3.break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离4.to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下5.leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑6.take the place of代替7.break down(机器)损坏;破坏;出故障教材重点归纳1.consist of“由……组成”,一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
consist in“在于;存在于”,相当于lie inconsist with符合,与……一致consistent adj.相容的;一致的be consistent with和……一致、相符2.divide... into...把……分成……divide... between/ among/ with和……分配/分担/分享divide... from把……和……分开divide... by...某数除以某数divide... into halves把……分成两半第三单元Ⅱ.填填相关词1.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress vt.留下极深的印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的;感人的2.guide n.指导;向导;导游→guide vt.指引;指导→guidance n.指引;指导;领导3.previous adj.在前的;早先的→previously adv.事先;以前4.opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端→open vt.开,打开5.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.6.surrounding n.周围的事物;环境→surround vt.环绕;包围7.press vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫→press n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力8.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观(主义)9.type vt.打字→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机10.citizen n.公民;居民;市民→citizenship n.国籍;公民身份11.instant n.瞬间;片刻→instant adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻→instantly conj.一……就……12.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecologic(al) adj.生态的;生态学的13.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greed n.贪婪;贪心14.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→cycle vi.循环;骑自行车15.representative n.代表;典型人物→representative adj.典型的;有代表性的→represent vt.描绘;讲述;声称;代表16.motivation n.动机→motivate vt.作为……的动机;促动;激发17.settlement n.定居;解决→settle vt.定居;解决Ⅲ.记记惯用语1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续2.be back on one's feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原3.catch sight of...瞥见……4.sweep up打扫;横扫5.speed up加速6.slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进……7.safety belt安全带8.lose sight of...看不见……教材重点归纳1.impress vt.给……留下印象 impression n.印象impress sb.给某人留下印象make a good impression on sb.give sb.a good impression给某人留下好的印象be impressed by/with/at欣赏;受感动make no impression on...2.tak3.lack n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西 vt.&.vi.缺少;短少;没有lack for sth.=need sth.需要某事物be lacking in sth.=lack sth.不足;不够lack of money 资金缺乏have no lack of不缺乏……第四单元Ⅱ.填填相关词1.editor n.编辑→edit vt.编辑,校订→edition n.版;版本;版次2.photograph n.照片→photograph vt.给……照相→photographer n.摄影师3.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地4.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的→technically adv.技术上;工艺上→technique n.技术5.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩,羡慕6.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理7.approve vt.赞成;称许;批准→approval n.赞许8.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定9.crime n.罪行;犯罪→criminal adj.犯罪的;有罪的→criminal n.罪犯Ⅲ.记记惯用语1.concentrate on集中;全神贯注于2.depend on依靠;依赖3.accuse... of...因……指责或控告……4.so as to (do sth.)为了(做)……5.ahead of在……前面教材重点归纳1.assist vt.帮助;援助assistance(=help/support) n.援助;帮助assist sb.in/with sth.=help sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事assist(sb.)in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.=aid sb.to do sth./help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事assist at/in sth.在某场合出席;参加某活动2.inform vt. 通知;告知inform sb.+从句inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某件事情inform sb.+疑问句+to dokeep rmed of sth.告知某人某事第五单元Ⅱ.填填相关词1.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.伤害,损害→injured adj.受伤的2.bleed vi. & vt.流血→blood n.血液;血统→bloody adj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的3.poison n.毒药;毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的4.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地5.electric adj.电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电;电流6.variety n.变化;多样(化)→various adj.多种多样的→vary vi.变化7.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的8.pressure n.压力;压;按;压迫→press vt.按,压9.swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bear vt.承担;忍受11.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地12.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地13.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请;应用;施用14.treat vt.对待,看待;处理;治疗;请客,款待→treatment n.治疗;处理;对待Ⅲ.记记惯用语1.first aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall ill生病3.electric shock触电;电休克4.squeeze out榨出;挤出5.over and over again反复;多次6.in place在适当的位置;适当的7.put one's hands on找到8.a number of若干;许多9.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用教材重点归纳1.aid vt.帮助;援助 n.帮助;援助;救助first aid急救by/ with the aid of sb./ sth.=with sb.'s/ sth.'s aid在某人/某物的帮助下in aid of为帮助……go/come to sb.'s aid去/来援助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in sth./ doing sth.在某方面帮助某人2.fall ill生病fall asleep入睡fall apart土崩瓦解fall behind落后fall into the habit of养成某种习惯fall off跌落fall over跌倒3.variety n.种类;多样(化);(生物分类)变种,品种,变体various adj.不同的;各种各样的;多方面的,只作定语,不作表语。