最新main idea主旨概括题
专题 9 阅读理解之主旨大意题-2023年高考英语二轮复习二轮复习备考讲义(解析版)
专题9 阅读理解之主旨大意题【考情分析】阅读文章是人类获取信息，了解世界最主要途径，高考英语试题中每年都要设置考查主旨大意的题目，这充分体现高考对同学们理解主旨要义能力的要求大大提高了，然而主旨大意题恰恰是考生的软肋，很多同学根本不知道如何下手，以下将详细解说主旨大意题的特点及解题技巧，帮助考生攻下这个堡垒。
【解题指导】我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意、明确其主旨。
因此，主旨大意题是常考题型。
主旨大意题包括：主要内容(main idea, mainly about)型、文章标题(best title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。
【解题技巧】1. 弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。
主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。
各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。
议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。
2. 找主题句的方法：用略读法(skimming)。
即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。
找主题句的四个小窍门：(1) 当段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。
(2) 当首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章的主旨。
(3) 作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
(4) 表示总结或结论的话（常有therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等）。
3. 关于干扰项和正确答案。
(1)干扰项可能是文中某个具体事实或细节；可能是文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论；可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(2) 正确答案：是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
【题型总结】在阅读理解中，主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式：(1)Main idea型：选择项多为陈述句，要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
高考英语专题-阅读理解之主旨大意
If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hu-rry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs ＄ 395. This This sales called “bait and switch”. sales method methodis is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale. (2分钟) The paragraph could be entitled _________. A. Buying A TV Set (detail) B. A Selling Method 诱售法 C. Buyer Beware (detail) D. TV On Sale (detail)
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意概括准确单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意概括准确单选题40题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A boy's adventure in the forest.B. A girl's trip to the beach.C. A family's vacation in the mountains.D. An old man's story about his youth.答案：C。
解析：文章主要讲述了一家人在山上度假的经历，包括他们的活动、感受等。
选项A 只提到了男孩在森林的冒险，范围较窄；选项B 是女孩去海滩的旅行，与文章内容不符；选项D 是老人讲述自己年轻时的故事，也不是文章的主旨。
2. What is the passage mainly about?A. A dog's life.B. A cat's adventure.C. A bird's journey.D. A family's pet.答案：D。
解析：文章围绕一个家庭的宠物展开，描述了宠物的生活、与家人的互动等。
选项A 只是狗的生活，片面；选项B 是猫的冒险，与文章无关；选项C 鸟的旅程，也不符合文章内容。
3. What is the main theme of the story?A. Friendship between two girls.B. A boy's love for sports.C. A family's move to a new city.D. An old woman's memories.答案：A。
解析：故事主要讲述了两个女孩之间的友谊，包括她们一起经历的事情等。
选项B 男孩对运动的热爱不是文章重点；选项C 家庭搬到新城市与文章不符；选项D 老妇人的回忆也不对。
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe a beautiful garden.B. To tell a funny story.C. To introduce a famous person.D. To explain a scientific concept.答案：B。
中考阅读技能指导(main idea)
(To get the main idea)
Read and choose the best answer.
A picture or a story is about something. It has a subject. The main idea tells about the subject. The main idea is the most important point the writer is trying to make. All the other sentences are details. The details make up and support the main idea.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Put the paragraphs in the right order to make a passage.
1. ② 2. ④ 3. ③ 4. ⑤ 5. ①
Every morning my father… Paper was first created… Then printing was invented… But will books be needed… Computers are already used…
Paragraph 4
Some people walk or run many miles each day. Others swim or do bodybuilding exercises at a specific time in the morning or evening. Large numbers of people keep themselves fit by playing on an amateur sports team. The paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how many people swim regularly B. why people exercise in the morning C. how people keep physically fit
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a city.B. The importance of education.C. The benefits of traveling.D. The development of technology.答案：B。
解析：文章主要讲述了教育对个人和社会的重要性，A 选项城市的历史在文章中未提及，C 选项旅行的好处不是文章重点，D 选项科技的发展与文章内容不符。
2. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different kinds of sports.B. The advantages of a healthy diet.C. The role of music in our lives.D. Ways to improve memory.答案：C。
解析：文章围绕音乐在我们生活中的作用展开，A 选项不同种类的运动与文章无关，B 选项健康饮食的好处不是文章重点，D 选项提高记忆力的方法文章未涉及。
3. What is the main topic of the text?A. Famous painters throughout history.B. The beauty of nature.C. The challenges of modern life.D. The importance of friendship.答案：D。
解析：文章主要探讨了友谊的重要性，A 选项历史上的著名画家文章未提及，B 选项自然之美不是文章核心，C 选项现代生活的挑战不是文章主题。
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new product.B. To discuss environmental issues.C. To tell a story about a hero.D. To explain a scientific concept.答案：B。
英语阅读理解Main idea 主旨大意专题复习
Main idea 主旨大意专题复习第一篇：2011年石景山一模BFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket - anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure（冒险）in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, he decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition （探险）towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite（冻伤）, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his sled up and over the rocky mountains.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.53. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A. He is a success in sports.B. He is the youngest British skier.C. He is Ridgway’s best student.D. He is a good instructor at school.第二篇：2011年西城二模CBrendan’s best friend is Tip. They teach each other things and they look after each other. Tip has helped Brendan become more responsible and more caring. Brendan is a nine-year-old boy, and Tip is a ten-year-old dog. Brendan and Tip are an example of how owning a dog can have a good effect on a child’s development.Having a dog helps a child learn how to act responsibly. As a dog owner, the child must take care of the animal’s daily needs. The dog must be fed and exercised every day. A dog iscompletely dependent on its owner for all its needs, including the need for good health and a safe environment. Furthermore, the owner must take responsibility for the safety of the people it comes into contact with. If the child forgets any of these duties and responsibilities, or turns a blind eye to any of the dog’s needs, the dog will suffer (遭罪). This teaches the child that his responsibility to the dog is more important than his desire (欲望) to play with his toys, talk on the phone, on watch TV. This is true not only for the care of a dog, but also for the care of oneself, another person, or one’s job.Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is empathy, the ability to put oneself in another person’s, or in this case another creature’s situation and imagine that person’s or creature’s feelings or problems. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn how to interpret its behaviour. The child must learn to understand what the dog’s behaviour means. Is the dog frightened, hungry or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. Understanding a situation from the dog’s point of view helps the child understand why the dog is behaving in a certain way and what the dog needs. The result of learning to read a dog’s behaviour is that the child develops empathy. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.These are some of the most important lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits (好处) of owning a dog will last the child’s whole lifetime and will help him or her grow into a reliable (可靠的) and caring adult.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. Lessons children learn from a dog.B. Advice on owning a dog for children.C. The relationship between children and dogs.D. The good effects on children of owning a dog.第一篇: 2012海淀一模DThe “halo effect” is a classic finding in social psychology. It is the idea that general evaluations (评价)about a person (e.g. she is likeable) influence judgments about their specific traits（品质）(e.g. she is intelligent). Hollywood stars give the perfect example. Because they are often attractive and likeable, we naturally consider they are also intelligent, friendly and so on. That is, sometimes, not true.In the 1970s, well-known social psychologist Richard Nisbett set out to prove the fact that we actually pay little attention to our thought processes in general, especially to the halo effect.Nisbett wanted to examine the way students made judgments about teachers. They had been divided into two groups to watch two different videos of the same teacher, who happened to have a strong Indian accent. One group watched the teacher answer a series of questions in an extremely warm and friendly manner. The second group saw exactly the same person answer exactly the questions in a cold and distant manner. In one the teacher appeared to like teaching and students, and in the other he came across as someone powerful who didn’t like teaching at all.After each group of students watched the videos they were asked to evaluate the teacher on physical appearance, mannerisms and even his accent (mannerisms were kept the same across both videos). The same as the halo effect infers, students who saw the “warm” one evaluated him more attractive, his mannerisms more likeable and even his accent as more pleasing. Thiswas unsurprising as it backed up the ideas on the halo effect. At the same time, for those who had seen the other video, the result was just the wrong way around.The surprise is that students had no clue why they gave one teacher higher evaluations. Most said that how much they liked the teacher had not influenced their evaluation of his individual traits at all.The halo effect is fascinating and now well-used in the business world. For example, books that have “Harvard Classics” written on the front can ask twice the price of the exact same book without it. The same is true in the fashion industry.So, the next time you consider buying a pair of designer jeans or decide whether you like someone, ask yourself whether the halo effect is operating. Are you really evaluating the traits of the person? This simple check could save you wasting your money or refusing a loyal friend. Or perhaps, even if you do check, you’ll still never know.59. The passage is mainly about _____.A．the cause of the halo effectB．the development of the halo effectC．the evaluation of the halo effectD．the influence of the halo effectDRiding in school buses in the early morning, then sitting in poorly lit classrooms, are the main reasons students have trouble getting to sleep at night, according to new research.Teenagers, like everyone else, need bright light in the morning to allow their circadian rhythms (生理节奏) to get into step with na ture’s cycles of day and night.If they don’t get blue light in the morning, they get to sleep an average of six minutes later at night, until their bodies are completely out of sync (同步) with the school day, researchers from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York said last month.The finding was made by fitting goggles that block blue light from the sun to a group and of students. The researchers discovered that their circadian rhythms were greatly affected.Parents and teachers have been complaining in recent years that teens stay up too late at night, then fall asleep in class the next morning and do poorly in school. The new findings provide a possible explanation for the problem.At the root of the r esearch is the circadian rhythm, the body’s natural sleep waking cycle. Even though the Earth makes a full rotation (旋转) in 24 hours, the body’s circadian cycle is about 24 hours and six minutes long. The cycle is mediated (调节) by a chemical called melatonin (褪黑激素). The body starts to produce it about two hours before it is time to sleep and, in the absence of blue light, the body produces about six minutes later each day.In the study, the researchers studied 11 students at Smith Middle School in New York, which was designed so that a lot of sunlight reaches classrooms. On a Friday night, the researchers measured what time the 11 students’ bodies began releasing melatonin. On Monday morning, the students were sent to school with orange goggles that blocked most blue light from their eyes to mimic (模拟) the conditions found in many – if not most – schools. By the end of the week, the students were releasing melatonin 30 minutes later in the evening – an average of six minutes a day – and going to sleep later.“This is our first field study,” said lead author Mariana G. Figueiro. He said they would like to repeat it in larger studies and for longer periods of time. If the findings are repeated, a varietyof solutions are available. Ideally, new schools would be built to allow more natural sunlight into the classrooms. Students could also be exposed to more sunlight outside.60. The passage is mainly about ________________.A. the causes of teenagers’ disordered circadian rhythms.B. the new research on the teenagers’ sleeping problems.C. the ways of improving the condition of the classrooms.D. the study on helping the teenagers not fall asleep in class.2011年石景山一模DDo you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally t he women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聪明的）than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and“white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（数量）of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes（性别）. As white matter is the key to spatial（空间的）tasks, men know better where things are in relation to ot her things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.60. The passage is mainly about _______.A. ways of being more intelligentB. differences between men and womenC. studies on brains between two sexesD. studies on white matter and grey matter。
高考英语复习-阅读理解主旨大意题
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第十页，共五十页。
Tip 2: at the end
主题句在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最
后自然(zìrán)得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结 尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
第十一页，共五十页。
3. 有些段落(duànluò)的主题句被安排在段落(duànluò)的中间
they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of
goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities
began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement.
7 to 10 a.m. daily. B) There are many reasons why guests feel at
home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. C) The coin-operated laundry room has an
ironing board. D) There are a number of extra services at the
高考英语大二轮增分精品专题复习试题容易“顾此失彼”的“mainidea”型主旨大意题
第二讲容易“顾此失彼”的“main idea”型主旨大意题Test 1(2013·湖北省鄂西示范校高中毕业班质量检查) Anyone who’s heard the story of the three little pigs might have some reservations about the use of wood as a building material.But architects and engineers are reusing wood as a quick and ecofriendly solution to modern construction—and not just for pioneerstyle log cabins.The recent completion of an eightstorey wooden office block in Austria and a ninestorey housing block in London shows how the “wooden building” is fast becoming a reality.The LCT One building is a building made from both wood and concrete and designed by Austrian architectural firm Cree.Cree claims that building the glulam (胶合层木) elements of the building offsite in advance cuts construction time by half，guarantees quality and reduces the buildings carbon footprint.Concrete gives off nearly its own weight in carbon dioxide as it’s produced；the raw material for wooden skyscrapers，by contrast，literally grows on trees and absorbs carbon from the air as it does so.Nabih Tahan，an architect，said：“We want to make buildings like car companies make cars，or computer companies make computers，using an industrial process and a system’s approach.To get good performance out of buildings，you can’t keep making them wildly piece by piece on site，cutting things in the rain.You need to design them right and have a stepbystep organized process.”British architects Waugh Thistleton calculated that they avoided producing nearly 125 tons of carbon dioxide in building what is so far the wo rld’s tallest modern wood structure，the ninestorey Stadthaus building.Architects are now competing to build everhigher，evergreener wooden buildings.Already construction has begun on a 10floor residential block made from CLT in Melbourne，Australia.However，building regulations threaten to nip the growth of wooden structures in the bud.Many countries restrict the maximum height of wooden buildings.In Russia the limit is just four floors，in Canada it’s six，while in the US and China it’s a mere five.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了建筑师们现在重新利用木头来建造房屋的情况，并说明了该种房屋节省原料以及具有环保的作用等。
阅读理解复习专题四之主旨大意题的解题技巧
七年级上册主旨题之main idea解题方法及练习
七年级上册主旨题解题方法及练习对于七年级上册来说，主旨题的考察方法主要有以下三种1. best title通常问法:What’s the best title of the passage?The best tile for the passage is_____________.2. main idea通常问法:What’s the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is ______________What does the passage mainly talk about?3. type of articles通常问法:Where you can see the passage?Where can we read the passage?Main idea对于main idea 题来讲，要做对这类题，最重要的方法就是抓篇章主题句，通常来说选项的答案是依据主题句而展开设置的，因此根据选项来抓取文章中的关键句即可找到对应的答案。
一般上来说关键句或者主题句会出现在篇章或者段落的开头或者结尾例1: 字数: 67 篇章难度: level 7.2It’s reported that a company called Micro CHIPS had developed a useful device(装置). The device is put under the skin and can supply(提供) a drug directly into the patient’s body. People give the name “microchips” to it. Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term illness, for example, osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). People who have Osteoporosis have to get daily injections(注射) of medicine. One type of treatment needs injections for two years. Many patients stop taking medicine because of the pain and stress of the injections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release a dose(剂量) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full year’s worth of medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. It introduces the company Micro CHIPS.B. It introduces a new device called “microchips”.C. It introduces some common long-term diseases.D. It’s about how popular “microchips” is.【解析】一般上来说放在第一题的主旨题，那么关键句基本上就会在开头，因此本篇的主题句为It’s reported that a company called Micro CHIPS had developed a useful device(装置). 因为ABC选项都用到了一个词It introduces…所以这篇文章是介绍一种有用装置，名词在第二行可以看到叫做microchips，在进行验证下面的篇章中讲的都是关于这个设备的，所以答案选B例2: 字数: 112 篇章难度: level 1.3Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that it is the sun. Thatmakes it move, and makes it blow. When the sun shines on the earth, it makes the earth hot. Then the earth makes the air hot. When the air becomes hotter, it also becomes lighter. The lighter air goes up. Cool air comes in to take the place of(代替) the hot air.The hot light air goes higher and higher until it becomes cold. Then it becomes down again, and the earth makes it hot again, and it has to go up. When the air moves, we have wind.3. The text mainly tells us ____.A. why we have the windB. when the air becomes hotC. what the wind isD. where the wind comes from【解析】从选项当中看主题词都是为wind，区别在于讲的是where，when，why和what，而开头第一句where does the wind come from 似乎和D选项是匹配的，但是看完全文，看到最后一句，when air moves，we have wind, 是对整个篇章的一个总结，当空气流通的时候，就有了风，这其实就回答了A选项的问题，why we have the wind, 所以选A例3: 字数: 116 篇章难度: level 2.9Emu is a big bird, but it can’t fly. It is the third biggest bird in the world. Emus can be 2 meters tall. They can be 36 kilograms heavy. They have long legs. They can run very fast. Emus eat grass and small insect(昆虫). They can live weeks without food, too. The Emu lives in all places in Australia. It doesn’t like places with many people. It often watches other animals and people. Emus don’t have a long sleep. They wake up very often.The Emu is important for Australian culture(文化). You can find it on money. Many places have names after this bird. The name Emu is an Arabic(阿拉伯的) word for a big world.4. What does the second paragraph(第二段) tell us?A. The Emus is the third biggest bird in the world.B. The Emus can show Australian culture.C. We can find the Emu on money.D. The Emu comes from an Arabic word.【解析】从选项看是关Emus的介绍的，是第三大鸟，还是展示了澳大利亚的文化，还是来自一个阿拉伯的文字呢，所以我们看到第二段开头一句就是The Emu is important for Australian culture. 说明是跟文化相关，所以选B练习1: 字数: 123 篇章难度: level 3.5RunningRunning is good for people. It makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints(关节). If we don’t feel comfortable(舒适) in our joints, we should stop for another activity.WalkingWalking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people to be slim.SwimmingSwimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. Bur it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.CyclingRiding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic to keep safe.5. what does the passage tell us about?A. Four ways of sportsB. Four ways of racesC. Why we need sportsD. Where we do sports练习2: 123 篇章难度: level 7.8G’ day Mate! Welcome to Australia. It is south of the equator(赤道). So it is often called the “land down under”. Australia is the smallest continent(洲), but it is the sixth largest country in the world.Australia is one of the most popular countries for Chinese students. There are more and more students apply(申请) for the universities in Australia.Immigration(移民) is important in Australia. Over 25% of the people in Australia were born in other countries. They come from the United Kingdom and other European countries, but also from China, North Africa and the Middle East.Australia is a country with many interesting places. Sydney is home to the world famous Sydney Opera House. It opened in 1973 and has about 1,500 performance each year.Don’t forget the lovely koalas and kangaroos. They are the symbols of Australia.4. What is the story mainly about?A. Why Chinese students like studying in Australia.B. Introduction of Australia.C. Interesting places in Australia.D. What Australia is like in a foreigner’s eyes.练习3: 字数: 133 篇章难度: level 2.9Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. You must take a boat to go to some beaches. There are toilets, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You will swim there without(没有) danger if you remember these rules:You must swim with others.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.Do not stay in the water for too long.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember: A red flag(旗帜) tells that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag tells that it is dangerous for children.4. This passage mainly tells us ____.A. swimming in Hong Kong is dangerous.B. it is not easy to go swimming in Hong Kong.C. Hong Kong has many best beaches in the world.D. something about Hong Kong’s beaches and swimming rules there.练习4: 字数: 134 篇章难度: level 1.9We know that everyone wants to be healthy. And how can you be healthy? Here is some advice(建议) for you. First, please have breakfast. It is very good for your health. Some people do not like to eat breakfast because they don’t want to be fat. But they will eat more(较多的) for lunch and dinner. Then they will get fat easily.Second, eat more fruit like apples, oranges, bananas and so on. Vegetables are also good for your health. Don’t eat too much meat.Third, stay away from junk food(垃圾食品). It’s bad for your health. Please eat less(较少的) of it.Fourth, please go to bed and get up early(早). It’s a good habit. And you can run or do other sports in the early morning.I hope(希望) you will be a very healthy student.5. The passage is about ____.A. when to get upB. how to eat moreC. when to eat breakfastD. how to be healthy练习5: 字数135 篇章难度: level 5.2When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they have not met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.5. This story is mainly(主要) about ___.A. shaking handsB. language and customsC. customsD. languages【参考答案】ABDDC。
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Practice mபைடு நூலகம்kes perfect!
Practice 1
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.
Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a "smoker’s cough". Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?
做推断
❖ Main Idea What is the text mainly about?
❖WThoapti’cs the main idea/point of the passage? This passage mainly deals with ______.
WThheicbhesotf ttihtlee/fhoellaodwliinnegfboerstthsistapteasstahgeethisem__e. oTfhtehpeapsassasgaegcea?n be entitled ______.
A. how Americans show respect to others B. Americans and Japanese have different ways of showing respect
3
Just as I settle down to read or watch TV, he demands that I play with him. If I get a telephone call, he screams in the background or knocks something over. I always have to hang up to find out what's wrong with him. Baby-sitting with my little bBraobthye-srititsinngowfuitnh.mHye lritetlfeusberostthoelreitsme eat a snnoafcukn.in peace. Usually he wants half of whatever I have to eat. Then, when he finally grows tired, it takes about an hour for him to fall asleep.
❖ThPeuaripmosoef the writer is to show that ______.
What's the purpose of writing the passage? What's the real concern of the writer of this article? The passage convinces the reader that ____. What is the message conveyed in the story?
How to get
the main idea ?
Key Word Topic Sentence
Topic Sentence 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer cThiicpk:en在o大r f多is数h 情an况d下ea,主t o题ne句o位r于th段e 首ot(h^e▽r a^t),其它 e各ve句ry逐m步e展al开. O,可th能er有s ：prefer vegetables and fruits or gtarakein..s.afonrd ewxaomupllde;enjsooymea..m.tehael otfhseprsa.g.h.etti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
2 Americans might be embarrassed because
their Japanese friends are so formal with them. Japanese might feel insulted because American acquaintances greet them casually. STtiillp, t:he主f题or句m位s 于of段gr尾ee,目tin的g是in总b结oth,可c能ou有nt：ries only showSore;sTpheecret fforreo;thIenrsco.nIct ljussitohnappens that Americans and Japanese have a different way of looking at human relationships and thus thus have a different way of showing respect. have a different way of showing respect.
main idea主旨概括题
2014年高考说明中关于阅读理解的要求
主要测试考生理解书面英语和完成相关任 务的目标，具体目标：
抓主旨 １、理解主旨要义；
２、理解文中具体信息；
明细节 ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；
４、作出简单判断和推理；
猜词义 ５、理解文章的基本结构；
６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。