初中闸北同义词和词组补习练习新王牌整理
中考词汇积累总结同义词反义词与固定搭配

中考词汇积累总结同义词反义词与固定搭配词汇的掌握是语言运用的基础,对于即将参加中考的同学来说,积累和总结词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家总结一些中考常见词汇的同义词、反义词以及固定搭配,帮助大家更好地掌握并运用这些词汇。
1. 动词与形容词(1) 常见同义词:a. 说:讲述、陈述、表达b. 做:制作、创建、创造c. 看:观察、注视、瞧见d. 买:购买、采购、购置e. 喜欢:喜爱、钟爱、爱好(2) 常见反义词:a. 好:坏、差、不好b. 快:慢、迟缓、延迟c. 多:少、少量、缺乏d. 高兴:难过、不快、悲伤e. 安静:吵闹、喧哗、嘈杂(3) 常见固定搭配:a. 做家务:clean the houseb. 看电视:watch TVc. 写日记:keep a diaryd. 吃早餐:have breakfaste. 喝水:drink water2. 名词与形容词(1) 常见同义词:a. 爸爸:父亲、老爸、阿爸b. 母亲:妈妈、老妈、阿妈c. 孩子:儿童、小孩、小朋友d. 学校:学院、教育机构、教导处e. 狗:犬、汪星人、犬类(2) 常见反义词:a. 大:小、小的、微小的b. 重:轻、轻的、轻盈的c. 高:矮、矮的、低矮的d. 老师:学生、同学、学员e. 男孩:女孩、女生、女子(3) 常见固定搭配:a. 学习成绩:academic performanceb. 植物种子:plant seedsc. 城市生活:urban lifed. 大自然:naturee. 社会问题:social issues3. 名词与动词(1) 常见同义词:a. 书:图书、读本、著作b. 手机:手机、移动电话、智能手机c. 电视:电视机、电视台、电视节目d. 食物:食品、食材、食物e. 音乐:音符、乐曲、歌曲(2) 常见反义词:a. 天:地、地面、陆地b. 人:物、动物、生命体c. 早晨:晚上、夜晚、深夜d. 现在:过去、以前、历史上e. 杯子:碗、盘子、容器(3) 常见固定搭配:a. 打电话:make a phone callb. 音乐会:music concertc. 车站:train stationd. 学校图书馆:school librarye. 餐厅菜单:restaurant menu通过对中考常见词汇的同义词、反义词以及固定搭配的总结,我们能更好地理解和掌握这些词汇的用法,提高自己的语言运用能力。
文言文实词四静安闸北补习班

文言文实词(四)静安闸北补习班新王牌91、相:①观察,鉴别;②容貌;③扶助盲人的人;④辅助,帮助;⑤宰相、丞相、相国;⑥xiāng,互相;⑦xiāng,表示动作偏指一方,可译为“你”、“我”、“他”等。
例句:⑴伯乐相()马⑵危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相()矣?(《季氏将伐颛臾》)⑶不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地,以致天下之士,合从缔交,相()与为一。
(《过论》)⑷沛公欲王关中,使子婴为相(),珍宝尽有之。
(《鸿门宴》)⑸巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相()师。
(《师说》)⑹至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相()之,亦不能至也。
(《游褒禅山记》)⑺儿已薄禄相(),幸复得此妇。
(《孔雀东南飞》)⑻便可白公姥,及时相()遣归。
(《孔雀东南飞》)⑼吾已失恩义,会不相()从许!(《孔雀东南飞》)⑽时时为安慰,久久莫相()忘!(《孔雀东南飞》)⑾勤心养公姥,好自相()扶将。
(《孔雀东南飞》)⑿成语“形影相()吊”“拔刀相()助”“弹冠相()庆”“反唇相()讥”“刮目相()看”“冷眼相()看”“教学相()长”答案:⑴观察,鉴别;⑵扶助盲人的人;⑶互相;⑷宰相、丞相;⑸互相;⑹辅助,帮助;⑺容貌;⑻表示动作偏指一方;⑼表示动作偏指一方;⑽表示动作偏指一方;⑾表示动作偏指一方;⑿互相/表示动作偏指一方/互相/表示动作偏指一方/表示动作偏指一方/表示动作偏指一方/互相。
92、:①罪,道歉;②辞别,告别;③感;④告诉,告诫;⑤绝,拒绝;⑥推辞。
例句:⑴项伯许诺,谓沛公曰:“旦日不可不蚤自来()项王。
”(《鸿门宴》)⑵哙拜(),起,立而饮之。
(《鸿门宴》)⑶乃令良留()。
(《鸿门宴》)⑷往昔初阳岁,()家来贵门。
(《孔雀东南飞》)⑸阿母()媒人:“女子先有誓,老姥岂敢言!”(《孔雀东南飞》)⑹行人驻足听,寡妇起彷徨。
多()后世人,戒之慎勿忘!(《孔雀东南飞》)⑺成语“敬()不敏”“杜门()客”答案:⑴罪,道歉;⑵感;⑶罪并告辞;⑷辞别,告别;⑸绝;⑹告诉,告诫;⑺推辞/绝。
徐汇新王牌暑假初中补习班——精品教案

课内重点文言文巩固拓展错别字改正001、候门似海()002、手屈一指()003、众口铄金()004、积毁消骨()005、行踪鬼密()006、出其致胜()007、好高鹜远()008、杯盘狼籍()009、精兵减政()课内字词记忆1、():筷子2、():走出家门,到实际生活中去锻炼3、():举,托4、一张一():收敛5、():熟悉6、【文学常识】作者及出处:(),字(),()代()选自()其他:铭,()【重要写法】:(1)(),通过对陋室的描绘,形容其不陋,表达高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。
(2)()。
山、水----陋室诸葛庐、子云亭----陋室【重点词语解释】(1)斯、是:(2)名:(3)灵:(4)惟:馨:(5)鸿儒:(6)白丁:(7)素琴:(8)金经:(9)丝竹:(10)案牍:劳形:(11)南阳:地名,今湖北省襄阳县西。
()在出山之前,曾在南阳庐中隐居躬耕。
(12)子云:(13)何陋之有:【理解性默写】1、描写陋室环境的句子是2、《陋室铭》一文作者认为陋室不陋的原因:3、文章点明全文主旨的句子是:4、文中描写"陋室"环境恬静、雅致,令人赏心悦目的语句是:5、表现陋室主人交往之雅的句子是:6、用比喻赞美"陋室"的句子是:7、《陋室铭》一文中为突出主旨而引用孔子的一句话是:8、作者在文中结尾把自己与古代贤士相比,表现出了他的高尚情趣的一句话是:9、《陋室铭》中与"时人莫小池中水,浅处无妨有卧龙"意思相近的句子是:10、文中表现作者对自己摆脱了喧嚣生活和繁杂公务的欣喜之情的语句是【相关练习】阅读下面两个文段,完成12—15题。
(共8分)(甲)山不在高,有仙则名。
水不在深,有龙则灵。
斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。
苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。
谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。
可以调素琴,阅金经。
无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。
南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。
孔子云:何陋之有?(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)(乙)子曰:“贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。
闸北初中补习班 秋季中考新王牌冲刺补习 初三 单词填空+句子改写

单词的适当形式填空及句子改写专项训练1.I. Complete the sentences with given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):1.What a wonderful______ (memorize) the young man has!2.People are quite________ (satisfy) with the service of the five-star hotel.3. Mr. Li will show a group of________ (Germany) around our city this afternoon.4. The baby began to laugh when he saw the________(fun) monkey.5. Please listen________ (careful), then answer my questions.6. The computer is one of the most useful________(invent) in the world.7. Mr. Smith together with his wife, usually________(walk) along the river after supper.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
没空格限填一词):1.Kitty spent much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.(改为否定句)Kitty________ ________ much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.2. She’s never late for school.(改为反义疑问句)She’s never late for school, ________ ________?3. Shelly wanted to know where she could buy a pair of gloves.(改为简单句)Shelly wanted to know_______ ________ buy a pair of gloves.4. Dad takes the little son to Shanghai Zoo once a month.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ does Dad take the little son to Shanghai zoo?5.You musn’t look people in the eye for long.(改为同义句)________ ________ people in the eye for long.6.Gold is less valuable than diamond.(改为同义句)Gold is________ ________ valuable as diamond.7. They have already cleaned the room.(改为一般疑问句)________ they cleaned the room________?2.I. Complete the sentences with given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):1.The ancient battlefield looked________(live) without anything living around.2.Floods cause the________(destroy) and removal of soil.3.I was________(water) the flowers at this time yesterday.4.The rivers won’t be________(pollute) if factories don’t let out dirty water.5.Tom________(do) with some business matters yesterday.6.The poor boy had to admit________(eat) the girl’s cake when she was away.7.These colorful candies are really________(attract) to children.8.All of us must stop________(talk) when class begins.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
上海闸北培训机构 最好的中考补习班 新王牌首字母填空专题讲解

初三英语新王牌首字母填空专题讲解如何做好首字母填空题之一知识准备首字母填空是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,它能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
是中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
首字母填空概说1. 泛读通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 精读对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
3. 认真复查做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q,要求填写quickly,而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。
解题步骤一、浏览全文,把握大意1)首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
2)其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
静安闸北初中英语寒暑假补习班

7A 新世纪词汇表-静安新王牌U1L11 __________ vt. 选择,挑选2 __________ n. 一套房间,公寓房间3 __________ n. 厨房,灶间4 __________ n. 位置,场所5 __________ n. 中心,中间6 __________ n. 城镇,市镇7 __________ 在市中心8 __________ n. 近郊住宅区,郊区城镇,近郊村庄9 __________ 在郊区10 __________ 餐厅,食堂11 __________ "n. 平方;正方形;(方形)广场adj. 平方的;四方形的"12 __________ n. 米(公制长度的主单位)13 __________ "adj. 公共的n. 公众;公共场所"14 __________ 公共交通15 __________ "n. 多层建筑,高层建筑adj. 多层的,高层的"16 __________ "vt. 面朝,面向,正对vi. 朝,向,面临,面对n. 脸"17 __________ vi. 同意,赞同18 __________ 与某人保持一致看法19 __________ v.aux. 应当,应该20 __________ n. 商店区,商业大街21 __________ 商店区,购物中心22 __________ "n. 事情,麻烦事vi. 有关系,要紧"23 __________ n. 观点,意见24 __________ "vt. 移动vi. 搬动,搬(家),移动n. 移动,迁居"25 __________ "n. 调查vt. 调查"26 __________ n. 情况,条件27 __________ "vt. 进行,实施vi. 进行,实施n. 行为, 操行"28 __________ 进行一次调查29 __________ "n. 结果,成绩vi. 导致"30 __________ n. 房地产,产业31 __________ 【英】住宅区32 __________ "vt. 捆扎,把……打包,把……装箱n. 包裹"33 __________ "vt. 粘住,粘贴n. 棍,棒"U2L21 __________ n. 游泳,游泳运动2 __________ n. 池塘3 __________ 游泳池4 __________ n. 空间,场地,空地5 __________ 开阔地区6 __________ 惯常,过去常常8 __________ 乔迁之喜庆祝会9 __________ adv. 无疑地,确定的10 __________ n. 省11 __________ n. 国家;乡下12 __________ n. 空气;天空,空中13 __________ adj. 新鲜的14 __________ "adj. 清澈的;清楚的,清晰的v. 扫除,清除"15 __________ "n. 变化;找回的零钱vt. 换,改变vi. 改变"16 __________ adv. 几乎,差不多17 __________ vt. 失去,丢失;输;错过18 __________ 迷路U1L31 __________ "vt. 种,植n. 植物;工厂"2 __________ 植树节3 __________ adj. 【口】极好的,精彩的4 __________ 照看,照料5 __________ 出发,启程6 __________ "vt. 挖,掘vi. 挖,掘"7 __________ n. 洞8 __________ "adj. 足够的,充足的adv. 足够地,充分地n. 足够"9 __________ "vt. 敲,敲进,敲击vi. 敲,敲进,敲击n. 敲,击,敲打"10 __________ adj. 坚固的,强壮的11 __________ "n. 棒,枝条vt. 把(尖物)插入,刺入;粘贴"12 __________ n. 泥土;地球;世界13 __________ "vi. 踩,踏n. (脚)步;步骤;梯级,台阶"14 __________ adj. 几个的,数个的15 __________ "vt. (用带、绳)系,结,捆扎n. 领带"16 __________ "n. 顶端,上部adj. 居首位的,最上面的"17 __________ "vt. 浇水vi. 流泪n. 水"18 __________ n. 工具19 __________ v. 建筑,建造20 __________ 做(某方面的)课题21 __________ n. 空调机22 __________ n. 木,木材,树木23 __________ 砍到24 __________ n. 先生U2L11 __________ adj. 国家的,全国的,国民的;民族的2 __________ 国定假日3 __________ vt. 装饰;装潢4 __________ n. 气球6 __________ "n. 观光adj. 观光(用)的,游览(用)的"7 __________ 去观光8 __________ "vt. 庆祝(节日、事件等)vi. 庆祝(节日、事件等),过节"9 __________ 拜访;号召;要(学生)回答问题10 __________ "n. 亲戚adj. 相对的"11 __________ n. 爆竹,花炮,【~s】烟火12 __________ 烟火表演13 __________ n. 欢庆,特别演出14 __________ 国庆节15 __________ adv. 不管怎样,无论如何16 __________ "adj. 其他的,别的adv. 其他,另外"17 __________ n. (团体、组织等的)成员,一分子18 __________ 召集,团聚19 __________ vt. 接受,领受20 __________ n. 请帖,邀请21 __________ "n. 计划,打算vt. 计划,打算"22 __________ "vt. 拒绝,谢绝vi. 拒绝, 谢绝;下降"23 __________ n. 【总称】(男女)青年;青年时代24 __________ (中国)青年节25 __________ n. 军队,陆军26 __________ 建军节27 __________ vt. 成立,创立,创建28 __________ vi. 升起;上升;起立29 __________ 从那时候起30 __________ "vi. 发展,生长vt. 发展,使发达"31 __________ adj. 富的,有钱的;丰富的,富饶的32 __________ n. 生活;生命33 __________ vt. 举行(会议等);容纳;握,拿着;保持;持有,拥有34 __________ adj. 微笑的,露出笑容的35 __________ adv. 到处,各处U2L21 __________ n. 节日, 喜庆日2 __________ n. 中秋3 __________ 中秋节4 __________ n. 龙5 __________ 端午节6 __________ n. 灯笼,提灯7 __________ 元宵节,灯节8 __________ 春节9 __________ 清明节10 __________ adj. 传统的,习俗的11 __________ 月饼13 __________ 灯展14 __________ 使爆炸,放(爆竹、鞭炮等);出发,动身;开始(做某事)15 __________ n. 爆竹,鞭炮16 __________ 放鞭炮17 __________ n. 粽子(=zongzi)18 __________ "vt. 扫,打扫,清扫vi. 扫,打扫,清扫"19 __________ n. 坟墓20 __________ 扫墓21 __________ pron. 某物,某事22 __________ vt. 携带;运送23 __________ adj. 月的;以月球公转测度的24 __________ 中国农历年25 __________ n. (节日或重大时间等)前夜,前夕26 __________ 除夕夜27 __________ n. 庆祝活动,庆典,典礼28 __________ n. 理由,原因29 __________ vt. 记得;纪念30 __________ "adj. 死的n. 死者"31 __________ 已故的人32 __________ "n. 敬意;荣誉,信誉vt. 向……表示敬意,给……以荣誉"33 __________ n. 诗人34 __________ n. 打扫,扫除35 __________ adj. 好运的,吉祥的36 __________ 压岁钱,红包37 __________ "vt. 打击,撞击;时钟打点vi. 打击,袭击;时钟打点"38 __________ 短信U2L31 __________ n. 圣诞节2 __________ 【英】圣诞老人(=【美】Santa Claus)3 __________ "n. (价格等)折扣vt. 打折扣"4 __________ "vt. 试,尝试,试用vi. 尝试做(某事)n. 尝试"5 __________ 试穿6 __________ adj. 快乐的,愉快的7 __________ 圣诞快乐8 __________ 试衣室(=【英】fitting room)9 __________ n. 美元,(加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等地区的货币单位,符号为$)10 __________ n. (=【美】percent,符号为%)(单复数同)百分之一11 __________ "adv. 减掉,扣掉;离开,离去;中断,关掉prep. 从...离开,脱离"12 __________ n. 助手,助理13 __________ 店员14 __________ n. 消费者15 __________ n. (尺寸、体积、身材的)大小,(衣服、鞋、帽等的)尺码,号17 __________ "adj. 中间的,中等的,适中的n. 媒体,方法,媒介"18 __________ 中号19 __________ vi. (衣服等)合身,合适adj. 合适的,恰当的;健康的"20 __________ 给某人打折21 __________ n. (圣诞)颂歌,赞美诗22 __________ "n. 部分;角色vt. 分开,分离vi. 分开,分手adv. 部分地adj. 部分的,局部的"23 __________ n. 【复】裤子24 __________ "n. 主人,东道主;(广播、电视等的)节目主持人vt. 做……主人(主持人)"25 __________ n. 女主人,女东道主;(广播、电视等的)节目女主持人26 __________ 等等27 __________ "vt. 悬挂vi. 悬挂"28 __________ 就寝,睡觉U3L11 __________ 【英】暑假(=【美】summer vacation)2 __________ 学习旅游3 __________ 出发去某地,前往4 __________ n. (星期日和星期六以外的)工作日5 __________ vt. 出席,参加6 __________ 上课7 __________ "n. 包裹,小包adj. 包裹的,打包的"8 __________ "n. 旅游,观光vt. 旅游,观光vi. 旅游,观光"9 __________ (由旅行社等安排一切的)包价旅游,一揽子旅游10 __________ pron. (I的物主代词绝对形式)我的(所有物),属于我的(东西)11 __________ pron. (you的物主代词绝对形式)你(你们)的(所有物),属于你(你们)的(东西)12 __________ 在工作日13 __________ 在周末14 __________ 旅游车(=tour bus)15 __________ "vt. 价值为,(使)花费(金钱、时间等)n. 价钱,费用"16 __________ abbr. (=Renminbi)人民币17 __________ pron. (we的物主代词绝对形式)我们的(所有物),属于我们的(东西)18 __________ pron. (he的物主代词绝对形式)他的(所有物),属于他的(东西)19 __________ pron. 他们的(所有物),属于他们的(东西)20 __________ pron. (she的物主代词绝对形式)她的(所有物),属于她的(东西)21 __________ pron. (it的物主代词绝对形式)它的(所有物),属于它的(东西)22 __________ 野营23 __________ n. 日本24 __________ adj. 著名的,有名的25 __________ adj. 历史的,历史上的U3L21 __________ "vt. 预订(票、座位等)n. 书,书籍,工作簿"2 __________ n. 代理处3 __________ 旅行社4 __________ n. 代理人,代理商5 __________ "n. 游客,旅行者a. 旅行的,观光的"6 __________ n. 出发,离开7 __________ 出发日期8 __________ n. 准许进入;入场券;承认,供认9 __________ n. 票,券10 __________ 入场券,门票11 __________ n. 宫,宫殿12 __________ (北京)故宫博物院13 __________ 四日游14 __________ vt. 包括,包含15 __________ n. 旅馆,宾馆,饭店16 __________ 三星级宾馆17 __________ vi. 到达18 __________ n. 湖,湖泊19 __________ "adj. 远(的)adv. 远(地),非常,很"20 __________ adj. 古代的,古老的21 __________ n. 历史,历史学22 __________ adv. 精确地,正是如此U3L31 __________ "n. 导游,指南;旅游手册vt. 指导,带领"2 __________ 导游图,旅游指南3 __________ n. 机场4 __________ n. 铁路,铁道5 __________ n. 车站,站;(电,电视)台;位置,岗位6 __________ 火车站7 __________ "n. 磁悬浮列车adj. 磁悬浮列车(的)"8 __________ n. 有吸引力的事物或人;吸引9 __________ 旅游胜地10 __________ adj. 有吸引力的11 __________ "n. 希望vt. 希望,期待vi. 希望,期望"12 __________ "n. 东南adj. (向)东南方的,(在)东南方的"13 __________ "n. 西南 adj. (向)西南方的,(在)西南方的"14 __________ n. 岛,岛屿15 __________ n. 石头,石块16 __________ n. 林区,森林18 __________ adj. 安全的,平安的,可靠的19 __________ 安然无恙,一切平安20 friendly "adj. 友好的,朋友(般)的21 style n. 式样,款式,类型;风格,时尚22 everything pron. 每样东西,每件事U4L11 __________ 白雪公主(格林童话《白雪公主和七个小矮人》中的主人公)2 __________ (【复】dwarfs或dwarves) "n. 矮子adj. 矮小的"3 __________ "n. 魔法,巫术adj. (似)魔术的,有魔力的"4 __________ n. 镜子5 __________ n. 继母6 __________ vi. 死7 __________ n. 猎人,猎手,狩猎者8 __________ vt. 杀死,弄死9 __________ adv. 反而,却;代替10 __________ "adv. 单独地adj. (用作表语)单独的,独自的"11 __________ 继续不断地,不停地12 __________ 最后,终于13 __________ n. 主人;大师14 __________ adj. 整洁的15 __________ 一个接一个地,接连地16 __________ pron. 某人,有人17 __________ "vt. 醒,叫醒vi. 醒来"18 __________ 醒来;叫醒19 __________ 从那时起20 __________ adv. 已经21 __________ adv. 还,仍然22 __________ adj. 无聊的,烦人的23 __________ 小人书,连环画24 __________ vt. 结束,完毕,完成25 __________ "vt. 咬vi. 咬n. 咬"26 __________ 立刻,马上27 __________ "vi. 叫,喊;哭n. 叫喊,哭声"28 __________ "adj. 较晚的adv. 后来,以后"29 __________ n. 王子,亲王30 __________ (后接不定式)碰巧31 __________ "adj. 这样(的),如此(的)pron. 这样的人或物"32 __________ "vt. 决定vi. 决定"U4L21 __________ n. 寓言3 __________ 侦探小说4 __________ 科幻小说5 __________ "prep. 从……以来conj. 从……以来;既然"6 __________ adv. 最近,近来7 __________ (人名)哈利·波特8 __________ adj. 凉的,凉爽的;冷静的;【口】潇洒的,酷9 __________ n. 力,力量;权力10 __________ n. 童年,孩童时期11 __________ n. 小说12 __________ adj. 大众化的,普及的;流行的,受欢迎的13 __________ 大众科学,通俗科学14 __________ a. 动人的,感动的;可活动的15 __________ n. 著作者,作家16 __________ adj. 令人恐惧的,可怕的,恐怖的;讨厌的17 __________ "adj. 困难的;硬的,坚固的adv. 努力地;(下雨、雪)猛烈"18 __________ adj. 真的,真实的,真正的;正确的19 __________ n. 敌人20 __________ "vt. 偷窃,窃取vi. 偷盗,盗取"21 __________ "vt. 管理,经营;设法做到vi. 设法做到,应付过去"22 __________ vt. 拯救;节省;储蓄,保存。
闸北初中补习班 秋季中考新王牌冲刺补习 二模九选八专项练习
九选八汇总练习宝山(嘉定)区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. If one 51 in joking with somebody, one laughs and says, "April Fool!" and then the person who has been joked with usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a country bus was going on a countryside road. The road was so small that the driver had great 52 in driving along. When the bus slowed down and stopped, he quickly turned his key again and again, looking very worried, but 53 happened. Then he turned to the passengers with an unhappy look on his face and said, "This poor bus is getting 54 and it isn't going as well as it used to. There is one thing to do if we wantto get home before dark. I shall count three, and on the word 'three', I want you all to lean forward (向前倾) suddenly as 55 as you can. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back(向后仰) as far as you can in your seats and get ready."The passengers all followed the 56 words. They leaned back all at once and waited quietly for the driver's number to count. Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready. The passengers 57 had enough breath to answer "yes"."One! Two! Three!" counted the driver. The passengers all leaned forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with 58 But their smiles turned to surprise and then big laughter when the driver cried, "April Fools!"长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Two travelling angels (天使) were tired and hungry. They wanted to stay in a rich family for the night. The family were unfriendly and let them stay in a very _____51_____ room. When they were making the bed on the hard floor, the elder angel saw a _____52_____ in the wall. And then she repaired it. The younger angel asked, "Why do you _____53_____ them?" the elder angel said, ―Things aren't always what they seem."The next night the two angels came to a poor family. The family were very nice and friendly. They let the angelssleep _____54_____. The next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife were very sad. Their only cow _____55_____ that night. "The family have nothing, but they _____56_____ us. Why do you let the cow die?" the younger angel asked."Things aren't always what they seem," the elder angel said. "When we were in the cold room in the rich family, I saw there was gold in that hole in the wall. I didn't want the rich man to _____57_____ it.""Last night when we slept in the farmer's bed, the devil (恶魔) of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow _____58_____.""Oh, I see," said the younger angel.奉贤区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷on a newspaper.Zoos Do a Good Job------ Maria SmithI know a large number of people think it is not wise to keep animals in zoos. ___51__, I believe that it is good to keep animals in zoos.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds or animals from all over the world.___52____zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.Secondly, zoos ___53___the animals very well. The animals are given food and cleaned regularly. In the wild (野外) , it is not always easy for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes___54____. But animals kept in zoos never suffer from hunger.Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they take care of. They ___55___them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of' becoming extinct (灭绝) . But zoos give these animals a chance to live. There would be fewer kinds of animals in the world if there were no zoos.Zoos Are Unnatural ------Philip BlackIn my opinion, zoos are not good for animals; they are only good for people.It is not natural and 56 to keep wild animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel __57__. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad. 'Most cages are not very clean, either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals _ 58 looking for their own food. We should treat animals in the same way that we treat other people----with respect.Would anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn’t. And animals don't like it, either.虹口区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷One hundred and fifty years ago, life was very different. People did not live long because of illnesses that doctors could not cure.In 1852, in London, a doctor opened the first hospital just for children. It was ___51__in Great Ormond Street. Soon the hospital became famous and it is known as GOSH. Can you __52____ why?The hospital treats 1000,000 children every year. One fifth of those have to stay in hospital for at least one night but the _53___ of them can go home after their treatment(治疗). Children come from all over the world to receive treatment and the hospital sees children with especially difficult and rare illnesses.The hospital also does a lot of medical __54___. The hospital tries to look after children in a way that will make them and their parents happy. The hospital’s motto(座右铭) is ―The child first and always‖, Parents can visit their children all __55__ the day and some parents, usually 1,000 a week, sleep at the hospital. Some children have to stay in hospital for many months. So the hospital has its own school. If you want to study for exams, you can 56 your teacher and your school friends by e-mail and video. Sometimes your teachers will come to the hospital to give you new work to do. But it is not all hard work! GOSH has a radio station and you can _57__ your favorite songs to be played while you are in bed. It also has a teenagers’ room, with television, computers, books and games.Victoria Beckham had to go into the hospital when she was only 3 months old so now she gives money to GOSH and visits children there as way of showing her __58__ feelings for the treatment she received.黄浦区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷As every parent knows, if you have children, you worry about them all the time. However, it seems that these days we’re worrying about our kids a lot more than we used to. Are we trying to protect our c hildren too much and will this _____51_____ problems for them in later life?―Kids in the UK used to walk to school every day _____52_____but these days parents don’t let their children go out on their own in case something bad happens to them,‖ said Dr. A ndy Hallert, a childcare expert. ―If children stay in doors all the time, they become _____53____.This means they often have health problems in later life.‖The _____54_____of letting your kids go out by themselves is smaller than you might think. ―The med ia(媒体) makes parents worry about children safety.‖ Says Julie Benz, a childcare expert. ―But children are __55__now than they have ever been. If parents want their kids to grow up healthy, they shouldn’t protect them so much. Children need to make _____56_____themselves.‖Over 27% of British children are now overweight ,partly because they _____57_____too much of their free time playing computer games and watching TV. ―I can understand why parents are worried,‖ says Julie Benz,―But if kids never go outside, they can’t learn to _____58_____themselves in the real world.‖So far, we can learn that if you want happy and healthy kids, give them back their freedom.金山区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷People Are More Important Than ThingsWhen I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger sister, Jane. At that time, Jane was about 4 years old and she missed mom 51One day, after I had given her dinner, she started 52 for mom. She really needed her mother. So I dressed her, put on her 53 carried her on my back and walked out to meet our mother. Soon she fell 54 . About half an hour later, I found that she lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down. I knew we needed to find that missing shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right 55 . A man heard it and stopped me just 56 . He asked me: "You' re leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she was not here when you returned?" I didn't know how to answer the question. He 57 , ―It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister." Then he sent us to mom' s workplace by taxi.In my life I have relied on the kindness of many strangers. I feel sorry that I can' t find them and say "thank you". I do not even remember what their faces 58 , but they let me know what is more important, a person or a thing.静安区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷One afternoon many years ago, I got out and had a walk in the park near my home. Later, I sat down on a bench and 51 .I watched a little boy, about 2 years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short52 . The boy would fall to the grass, get up and 53 looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing happened.When kids fall do wn, they don’t think of the fall as a failure. But they think of it as a learning 54 , they try and try until they succeed. I was touched by the way he ran. Each time he got up, he looked so 55 and natural. His only aim was to run as freely as he could. He was just being a child – just being 56 - being fully in the moment. He was not worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to 57 feel the joy of running.I learned a lot from the boy on that afternoon. I understand what kind of 58 I should have towards my future. And I have successfully brought that lesson with me in my life.闵行区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷He needed to get up before sunrise every day to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would 51 and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. "If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other 52 things inside the house." He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he 53 himself, "Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place."One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his 54 , he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how 55 he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw a place in bad need of a painting 56 golden windows. A small girl very close to his age 57 the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, "Sure, I know." And invited him to sit on the porch. As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he 58 that everyone had his own house with golden windows.浦东新区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷around the town ___51___. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys ___52___ the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting ___53___ to show that they can work together. In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a type of insect that lives ___54___ a beehive (蜂巢,). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help ___55___. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isn’t very clean, ___56___ the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easil y by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they ___57___ to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s nets make it ___58___ for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!普陀区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷I have seen your advertisement for a teacher in the magazine Guangzhou Education. I think I'm fit for the job.I am 28 years old. I finished my high school education in Xiamen, and then went to university in Fuzhou. I studied languages, with English as my major. I always got good 51 for all my subjects. "At university, 1 was a very 52 student. I was chairman of the English Film Club and a member of the university chess team.I have traveled to 53 English-speaking countries. I think my English language skills have 54 as a result and I can teach senior classes without any problems.I have worked as a teacher for four years. I have taught at h well-known language school in Hangzhou. This has been a good experience. I have taught special courses in Writing for Business, showing people how to write good business letters and email messages. I have started a new course 55 : Spoken English for Tour Guides. All these experiences have helped me become a good teacher.I am a warm and friendly person, and my students enjoy their lessons. I would like my students to work hard, but I think language learning can be fun. I encourage students to use English 56 the classroom, do projects and take part in English language activities. I have helped students 57 plays and give concerts of English songs.I hope for an 58 so I can tell you more. I want to live in Guangzhou and teach in your school.Yours faithfully,William Fang青浦区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast and 51 the fact that she had never been caught for a driving offence (违章) in her thirty-years of driving.Then one day she 52 lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.When Mrs. Jones came before the judge, he 53 her and said that she was too old to drive a car. He also said that her eyes had probably become 54 because of old age, so that she had simply not seen the red light and stopped the car.When the judge had finished what he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened the big 55 she was carrying. Without saying a word, she took out a needle (针) 56 a very small eye, and threaded (穿针) it at her first try.When she had 57 done this, she took the thread (线) out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, "Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car, and that you must have good eyesight."The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six 58 , he had still not succeeded. The case against Mrs. Jones was cancelled, and her record remained unbroken.松江区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Sometimes children need special help to learn at school. In some schools in England, volunteer assistant teachers work with children who have____51_____in learning to read and write. The assistant teachers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school.Lorna, a six-year-old girl, is poor at reading and writing. This is a report from her assistant teacher, Mrs. Snow, who has been visiting her at school.timewhat she has done in each lesson with me. I think they all want to__57_____ as well.杨浦区(崇明县)初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷travelers often have to 51 it. Now a company has designed a case(箱子) that can make the rush across airports a(n) 52 thing with a scooter (滑板车).The Micro-Luggage case has an in-built scooter so travelers can ride their case to the gate. The new £250 53 consists of a 26-litre case and a scooter. It is aimed at business flyers and people who make short commutes to work. The case can be removed from the scooter and wheeled (滚动) around in the same way as a(n) 54 suitcase.It is designed by Micro Scooters UK who 55 micro scooters which were popular in the early 2000s. A spokesman for the company said, ―It is a healthier 56 to go to work and it’s a great way of protecting the environment.‖Regular flyer Dave Gardner, 35, said the new case will be a big help when he is at the airport. ―I’ve missed flights 57 my taxi has been delayed in heavy traffic,‖ he said. ―I have to run across the airport with heavy luggage that won’t wheel straight and turn up red-faced to a closed gate. If I could wheel across the airport, it may save me a lot of time and enables me to catch my flight 58 .‖参考答案:宝山(嘉定区):51. I 52. G 53. E 54. B 55. H 56. C 57. D 58. F长宁区:51-58 CHAFDBIE奉贤区:51. E 52. F 53. G 54. A 55. H 56. D 57. I 58. C虹口区:51. G 52. B 53. A 54. H 55. D 56. C 57. E 58. I黄浦区:51. H 52. A 53. E 54. I 55. B 56. F 57. D 58. G金山区:51. F 52. A 53. E 54. G 55. I 56. D 57. C 58. B静安区:51. E 52. B 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. C 57. H 58. D闵行区:51. F 52. A 53. H 54. C 55. E 56. B 57. I 58. D浦东新区:51. D 52. H 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. E 57. B 58. C普陀区:51. E 52. I 53. G 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. F 青浦区:51-58. FAHDECIB松江区:51. B 52. C 53. I 54. H 55. G 56. F 57. A 58. E 徐汇区:51--58 DHFA IBGC杨浦区:51. C 52. E 53. G 54. H 55. B 56. F 57. A 58. D。
闸北培训机构闸北初中培训机构新王牌初三语文
九年级语文暑假班第一讲文言文阅读训练(一)【文言乐园】误认卓茂①尝出门,有人认其马。
茂问之曰:“子亡马几何时矣?”对曰:“月余日矣。
”茂有马数年,心知非是,解以与之,而自挽车去。
将去,顾而谓曰:“若非公②马,幸至丞相府归.我。
”他日,马主别得亡马,乃诣.丞相府归马。
[注] ①卓茂:人名。
②公:对人的尊称。
1.解释文中加点的词语(4分)(1)幸至丞相府归.我()(2)乃诣.丞相府归马()2.对画线句“心知非是,解以与之”解释正确的一项是(2分)A.心里知道这马不是那人的,就连忙跟他解释。
B.心里明白这个人不辨是非,就连忙跟他解释。
C.心里明白这个人不辨是非,但还是解下马给他。
D.心里知道这马不是那人的,但还是解下马给他。
3.卓茂问“子亡马几何时矣”的用意是。
(2分)4.这件小事表现了卓茂的品质,表现了“马主”的品质。
(4分)【甲】陈太丘与友期行,期日中。
过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至。
元方时年七岁,门外戏。
客问元方:“尊君在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。
”友人便怒:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。
”元方曰:“君与家君期日中,日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼。
”友人惭,下车引之。
元方入门不顾。
【乙】陈元方年十一时,候袁公。
袁公问曰:“贤家君在太丘,远近称之,何所履行?”元方曰:“老父在太丘,强者绥之以德,弱者抚之以仁,恣其所安,久而益敬。
”袁公曰:“孤往者尝为邺令,正行此事。
不知卿家君法孤,孤法卿父?”元方曰:“周公、孔子,异世而出,周旋动静,万里如一。
周公不师孔子,孔子亦不师周公。
1.下面句子中的加点的词与成语中加点的词意思不同的一项是()(3分)A.相委.而去 / 虚与委.蛇B.元方入门不顾. / 不屑一顾.C.久而益.敬 / 精益.求精D.孤法.卿父?/ 不法.常可2.用现代汉语解释下列句子。
(4分)(1)与人期行,相委而去。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ (2)强者绥之以德,弱者抚之以仁。
黄浦新王牌初中补习班 (45)
新王牌寒假班小四语文【1】【金点点拨】【常见七种类型关联词】并列关系: 一边---一边--- 既---又---- 又---又--- 一面----一面--- 不是--而是--因果关系: 因为---所以--- 既然---就--- ---因此---- 之所以---是因为---选择关系: 是---还是--- 或者---或者--- 不是---就是--- 要么---要么--- 与其---不如--- 宁可---也不---条件关系: 只要---就--- 只有---才--- 不管---总---- 无论---都---转折关系: 虽然---但是--- 尽管---还是--- ---但-- 可是--- ---却--- 递进关系: 不但---而且--- 不仅---还--- ---不但--- --不--- ---反而--- 假设关系: 如果---就--- 即使---也--- 假如---就---【关联词训练专题】1.( )不注意用眼卫生,( )会影响你的视力。
2.人藏在地道里,( )不气闷,( )不嫌暗。
3.音乐( )能给人美的享受,( )能陶冶人的情操.4.作物( )能生长,( )土壤里含有水分和养料。
5.花( )多,( )没有奇花异草。
6.( )我是少先队员,( )更要处处严格要求自己。
7.( )遇到什么困难,他( )不灰心。
8.我和小玲每天上学都一起,( )是我叫她,( )她叫我。
10.上课铃声( )响,同学们( )迅速走进教室。
11.( )大家都过穷日子,( )让一部分人先富起来。
12.( )天下着大雨,他( )坚持送老大爷回家。
13.老师( )重视提高我们的文化素质,( )重视提高我们的思想素质。
14.( )尊重别人,( )会得到别人尊重。
15.( )遇到什么困难,他( )不灰心。
16.我非常喜欢音乐,每天( )到家,( )打开收音机听音乐。
17.( )是他错了,你( )不能打他呀!18.我们( )留下来补作业,( )按时完成。
中考中的常用同音词和近义词知识点归纳与总结
中考中的常用同音词和近义词知识点归纳与总结对于中考来说,同音词和近义词是一个常见的考点,考察学生的语义辨析和词语运用能力。
在备考过程中,掌握常用的同音词和近义词是非常重要的。
本文将对中考中常见的同音词和近义词进行归纳和总结,帮助考生们更好地应对考试。
一、同音词的归纳与总结1. 铅(qiān)与钱(qián)铅(qiān)是一种金属元素,常用于制造笔芯等。
而钱(qián)指的是一种货币单位,用于交换和交易。
这两个词的发音相同,但意义完全不同。
2. 软(ruǎn)与润(rùn)软(ruǎn)表示物体柔软的性质,如软绵绵的棉被。
润(rùn)则表示物体表面光滑、湿润的状态,如肌肤润滑。
3. 断(duàn)与短(duǎn)断(duàn)表示中断、折断、失去联系等含义,如断电、断绝关系。
短(duǎn)则表示垂直方向上的长度不长,相对于长来说。
4. 轻(qīng)与倾(qīng)轻(qīng)表示重量轻,相对于重来说。
倾(qīng)则表示向一侧倾斜,或表示对某人或某物倾向、青睐。
5. 笔(bǐ)与鼻(bí)笔(bǐ)指的是用来书写的工具。
鼻(bí)指的是人和动物上面的呼吸器官。
二、近义词的归纳与总结1. 开心与快乐开心与快乐都表示心情愉快。
开心侧重于对具体事情的感觉,快乐侧重于对整体生活的感受,如开心看到一只小猫,快乐度过一个假期。
2. 学习与研究学习和研究都表示对知识的探索与获取。
学习侧重于系统的学习过程,而研究则侧重于对问题的深入分析和探讨。
3. 父亲与爸爸父亲和爸爸都是指父亲这一角色,但父亲更加正式,爸爸更加亲切、通俗。
4. 聪明与机智聪明和机智都表示智力上的灵敏与敏锐。
聪明侧重于对某个领域的知识和理解能力,机智则强调对问题的灵活应对能力。
5. 删除与消除删除和消除都表示去除、清除的意思。
删除侧重于从文件、信息中去除某个部分,消除则侧重于将某种力量或影响彻底清除。
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同义词和词组练习根据方框中的提示,填出合适的单词或者词组(1)1. When I entered my son’s room, I was surprised to see lots of books everywhere.2. He read more and more. And he became a famous novelist at last.3. All of us are very busy with our work for the time being.4. Nearly all the boys in our grade are keen on basketball.5. Scientists will be able to tell accurately how high Mount Qomolangma is.6. He has made up his mind to work hard for the entrance exam.7. This story took place in New York a few years ago.8. I hope you’ll enjoy yourself during your stay in Paris.(2)1. When he was young, he earned money as a newspaper boy.2. Marie managed to solve the problem with the help of her classmates.3. Last Spring Festival, I got various New Year’s greeting cards.4. A short time later, the teacher came and told us that we would go to movies this afternoon.5. The meeting will come to an end in five minutes.6. “Please don’t be nervous,” the doctor told the little boy.7. In order to make my English better, I read English newspapers every day.8. Nobody realized that the two robbers entered the room quietly.1. We always communicate with each other by e-mail.2. I can’t reach the book on the shelf. Would you please do me a favour ?3. You must say sorry to your teacher if you made a lot of mistakes in your homework.4.The famous clock Big Ben and the Kensington Palace are located near the River Thames in London.5. It is reported that there are different forms of pollution in big cities.6. Would you like to write to people in another country?7. Every year, water sports attract large numbers of tourists to Haikou.8. ---Mum, may I play computer games?---Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.(4)1. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris.2. Could you give me a hand to get him back into his wheelchair?3. Mr Smith is seriously ill, so he has to stop working in his company.4. Scientists have tried many ways to communicate with aliens.5. I’m on the way home and I’ll be back in no time.6. Bill’s family had a very enjoyable trip during the holiday.7. His mother came back home with a basket full of apples and oranges.8. Betty was able to lose weight after she stopped her bad eating habit.(5)1. Please raise your hand if you need to ask me questions.2. Modern IT helps us to keep in touch with our friends far away easily.3. To my surpr ise, my pen pal in London didn’t want me to visit her.4. A good student always likes to review lessons in time.5. Now that it’s raining, perhaps they will take a taxi to go there instead of a bus.6. Beck is a boy with a strong will. I hope his dream will be realized.7. Our project turned out to be an excellent one in the grade.8. My father was pleased to see the old lady who used to teach him English.(6)1. The operation had to be put off because of the patient’s health condition.2. We were told to be careful of a blue van 500 meters ahead.3. My aunt is responsible for taking care of the kids in the kindergarten.4. He was so lost in thinking over the problem that he almost bumped into the tree.5. You should do your homework alone. You can’t copy it from others.6. The computer is wonderful because it can store plenty of useful information.7. If you drive your car according to the rules, there is nothing to worry about.8. The farmers went on with the work until it got dark.(7)1. Students are usually quite busy before they go in for exams.2. She is able to learn the facts by heart very quickly.3. Tom, look out! The ground is icy in some places.4. It’s difficult for him to make up his mind to do that.5. The most important thing for a person is to keep fit.6. After seeing a boy fall into the river, the soldier jumped to save him right now.7. The children enjoyed themselves during the summer camp.8. We must take part in sports now and then.(8)1. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.2. That junior high school has got 2,500 students altogether.3. Nowadays even a cell phone with a built-in camera is ordinary.4. You’re looking pale; are you ill?5. Helen doesn’t like that kind of chocolate cake; it has a lot of fat, butter and sugar in it.6. Dur ing the football game, the students’ voices rose higher and higher with excitement.7. I bought this camcorder because it was reduced from 6,500 yuan to 5,000 yuan.8. The title of this play is “Othello”, a masterpiece(杰作) of Shakespeare’s.(9)1. Mr. Smiths took the advice and gave up smoking at last.2. The story took place in a small village three hundred years ago.3. Alice enjoyed herself in the wonderland(仙境)and also made a lot of friends.4. The boy studied maths very well and got a second prize in the contest.5. The ship couldn’t move and people saw icebergs (冰山)everywhere.6. After the test, the students should leave the classroom one after another.7. The young woman called the police immediately when she saw the car accident.8. The old lady sits under the big tree and enjoys the sunshine from time to time.1. Students are usually quite busy before they go in for exams.2. My father likes listening to music, besides, he is interested in collecting stamps.3. After ten years’ absence, they looked at each other, in surprise.4. I will call on my old class teacher if I have time next week.5. John hasn’t decided whether to go out for a picnic with us.6. Tom’s ambition is to become an artist in the future like his father.7. Everyone enjoyed himself during the holidays at the beach.8. In this way he managed to work out the problem accurately.(11)1. My ambition is to be a good doctor in the future.2. The Huangpu River is not as long as the Yangtze River.3. I’ll do you a favour if I am free tomorrow.4. Reading brings me a lot of pleasure in my spare time.5. Computers are such wonderful machines that they can do calculations accurately.6. All of us are very busy with our coming examination at present .7. Nowadays people prefer sending e-mails to writing letters to their friends .8. He has improved his English by watching more English programs on TV.(12)1. I often went to school on foot, but now I go to school by bicycle.2. We should eat some meat and plenty of vegetables.3. I hated doing the housework in the past.4. You looked upset, what’s the matter.5. He is good at sports, such as swimming, basketball and the long jump.6. We should take care of and help each other.7. On Sundays the park is always crowded with people.8. Miss Wang went into the classroom with two books in his left hand.(13)1. I will say good-bye to him at the airport tomorrow.2. Dick is keen on Chinese painting.3. Who will deal with the e-mails when the secretary is away?4. On the New Year’s Eve, the family enjoyed themselves very much till late at night.5. The new government are trying to make the traffic condition better by widening the roads.6. On seeing the fire, the villagers called at 110 immediately.7. All the year round, Hainan is well known for its blue sky, sunshine and beaches.8. Tom is really a nice boy, he always helps others whenever he is asked.(14)1. How boring his speech was! Some of the listeners left ahead of time.2. Please raise your hand if you want to ask a question.3. Let’s start our work immediately so that we can finish it on time.4. We had no idea about the plan until our headmaster came in and told us.5. If we want to keep fit, we must help fight pollution.6. A lot of people lost their lives in the war.7. If you want to be a successful person, you must rely on your own efforts (努力).8. Most of the families consist of two working parents and a daughter or a son.(15)1. We’ll have noodles for lunch instead of rice tonight.2. He returned home securely after the accident.3. My father is busy with his work at present.4. As we all know, memory is connected with feelings.5. Have you caught the basic idea of the passage?6. I don’t think the film is boring. In fact, the ending is very interesting.7. You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too.8. There are no reasons why I chose this type of mobile phone. I just like it.。