英语阅读理解带翻译
15篇阅读理解并翻译英语四年级上册湘少版

15篇阅读理解并翻译英语四年级上册湘少版原文My SchoolI study at No.1 Primary School. It is a big and beautiful school. There are many trees and flowers in it. There are twenty four classrooms in our school. My classroom is on the second floor. It is big and clean. There is a blackboard, a teacher's desk and many desks and chairs in it. We also have a big library in our school. There are thousands of books in it. We can read books there. We have a big playground too. We can play football, basketball and other games there. I love my school very much.阅读理解题目1. How many classrooms are there in the school?A. 14B. 24C. 342. Where is the writer's classroom?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.3. What can we do in the library?A. Play games.B. Read books.C. Have classes.4. What can we do on the playground?A. Only play football.B. Play basketball and other games.C. Only play basketball.答案1. B2. B3. B4. B翻译我的学校我在第一小学学习。
超短英语阅读带翻译

超短英语阅读带翻译
超短英语阅读对于英语学习者来说是一个非常有效的练习方式。通过阅读一些短小精悍的英语文章,可以帮助学习者快速提高阅读能力,加深对语言的理解。本文将介绍一些超短英语阅读的案例,并提供中文翻译,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这种学习方法。
1. Case 1
Title: The Cat and the Fox
Tiare was once boasting of his speed before the other animals. "I have never yet been beaten," said he, "when I put forth my full speed. I challenge any one here to race with me." The tortoise said quietly, "I accept your challenge." "That is a good joke," said the hare; "I could dance round you all the way." "Keep your boasting till you've won," answered the tortoise. Moral of the story: Slow and steady wins the race.
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇

英语阅读理解带翻译10篇第一篇:鲁滨逊漂流记鲁宾逊·克鲁索是一个热衷冒险的人,他决定成为一名探险家,追寻未知的大海。
他的家人虽然担心,但鲁宾逊坚持自己的决定。
一天,鲁滨逊的船只遭遇了一场猛烈的风暴,船被摧毁,鲁滨逊成为了漂流在海上的孤岛上的唯一幸存者。
在孤岛上,鲁滨逊面临了许多困难和挑战。
他必须学会如何生存,寻找食物和建立住所。
他学会了捕鱼、种植以及制作工具和武器。
他还培养了一只野生动物,取名为弗赖迪,成为了他唯一的伙伴。
几年后,鲁滨逊终于制造了一艘小船,决定离开这座孤岛。
他与弗赖迪一起驾船出发,继续他的冒险之旅。
这个故事告诉我们,面对困难和挑战时,我们应该坚持下去,学会适应环境并尽力寻找解决问题的方法。
第二篇:环保行动保护环境应该成为我们每个人的责任。
下面是一些简单的环保行动,可以帮助我们减少对地球的负担。
1. 节约用水:关闭水龙头,不浪费水资源。
洗澡时使用淋浴而不是浸洗。
收集雨水以浇灌植物等。
2. 分别垃圾:将可回收物、有害物品和普通垃圾分类投放。
3. 减少能源消耗:关闭不使用的电器,选择节能电器,使用自然光照明。
4. 循环使用和回收:使用可重复使用的购物袋,旧衣物可以捐赠或重新加工。
5. 植树造林:积极参与植树活动,让我们的地球更加绿色。
以上只是一些简单的环保行动,我们每个人都可以从小事做起,共同努力保护我们的地球。
第三篇:时间管理时间是我们最宝贵的资源之一,因此我们需要学会管理好自己的时间。
以下是一些时间管理的建议。
1. 制定计划:每天和每周制定小目标,为自己设定合理的时间表。
2. 优先事项:将任务按紧急性和重要性排序,优先处理紧急且重要的事务。
3. 避免拖延:避免将重要任务推迟到最后一刻,勇敢面对挑战,尽早解决问题。
4. 设定时间限制:为每项任务设定时间限制,提高工作效率。
5. 学会说不:学会拒绝那些会浪费你时间的事情,专注于最重要的事务。
6. 休息和放松:合理安排休息时间,保持身心健康。
英语阅读理解及翻译

1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解)A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it?一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上,并且都在晚上。
他们关上灯,拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。
六或七小时的睡眠后,他们再次醒来。
奇怪,不是吗?Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep.睡眠是一个伟大的谜。
科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。
他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。
Y ou will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时,你不要吃太多或太少。
不用担心,一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。
Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. Y ou would feel tired ever if you didn't move. Y ou also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake.奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。
英语阅读理解60词带翻译

英语阅读理解60词带翻译1. drubbing 痛打2. flip-flop=great change suddenly 游说,突然改变,突然反方向。
3. hold out 维持,保持hold out for sth. 故意拖延达成协议以谋求……4. horse –trading 精明的讨价还价5. bullet-proof 防弹的6. lobby 收买,暗中活动7.lobbyist 院外活动集团成员8. partisan 党人,帮派,是党派强硬支持者9. acrimony 语言/态度的刻薄10. sell to 说服(某人)接受或采用11. meddle 干预12. Capitol Hill 美国13. budge 使稍微移动,改变14. lucrative 有利可图的,赚钱的15. block 制止16. fleet 舰队,船队,车队,机队17. blanket 覆盖,妨碍扫兴,扑灭18. Capitulate 投降,停止抵抗19. fast track 快速行程(轻车熟路)20. with a wink 眼睛一眨,很快的21. out on a limb 孤立无援(尤指争论和意见上)22. renege 违约23. squabble 争吵24.Premier 首要的25.whit 丝毫26.negotiations 谈判通过27.portrayed 描述28 Landscape 景观29.jingoism 极端之爱国主义30.Hustings 竞选活动31.Nave 教堂的中部;本堂32.profundity 渊博;深奥,深刻33.Loutish 粗鲁的34. bushed 疲倦的35.Truncate 修短;截掉36.Blotch 大斑点;红斑点;v.使沾上污渍37.Dietetics 营养学38.Tarn 山中的小湖或小潭39.Penitent 后悔的;n.后悔者;忏悔者40. Ticklish 怕痒的;问题棘手的;adv.怕痒地41.Privy 私用的;隐密的42.Exchequer 财政部;国库43.Whimsy 古怪,异想天开44.Blench 退缩;回避 vt. 畏缩,退缩45.Baroness 男爵夫人,女男爵46. Seepage 泄漏47.Orthography 拼字法,拼字式48.Rekindle 重新点燃 vt. 重新点燃;再点火49.Monday 星期一50.T uesday 星期二51.Wednesday 星期三52.Thursday 星期四53.Friday 星期五54.Saturday 星期六55.Sunday 星期日56.Week 星期57.Beauty 美人58.Happy 开心59.Sad 悲伤60.Hard 艰难。
英语翻译及译文

Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?""l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man."It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?""l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"翻译:这个早晨Brown先生起床很晚.他去上班也就迟到了.这天的雨很大,街道非常湿滑.他开车如此之快,以至于没有看到红灯.他无法马上停下他的车,就撞上了一辆车.一个老男人从车里走了出来,并且生气的吼道:“你在做些什么?你为什么要开的那么快?”“对不起,先生,”Brown先生回答道,“我没有看见红灯.”然后他买了一瓶酒给那个老男人.“先生,这天很冷,” Brown先生说,“请喝些酒,一会儿你会觉得暖和的.”老男人喝了酒之后变得十分开心.他问道,“我觉得好多了,你为什么不喝些?”“我现在不能喝这个,先生,”Brown先生回答道,“我在等警察.只有酒鬼才会发生事故,你是知道的.”习题:()1.When did the story happen?A.In the morningB.In the afternoonC.In the eveningD.At night()2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?A.He was happy that dayB.He was good at drivingC.There were few cars in the streetD.He was afraid to be late()3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.A.he didn't see the red lightsB.he drove fastC.he couldn't drive at allD.it was raining hard()4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A.To make him happyB.To make him drunkC.To make him warmD.To make friends with him()5.We can know that _____ at last.A.Mr.Brown was not late for workB.the old man Mr.Brown became good friendsC.Mr.Brown drank some wineD.Mr.Brown fooled the old man答案:A D C B DSam had a dog.Its name was Tod.It was very helpful,but it ate too much..So he didn't like it.He wanted to kill Tod.He tied Tod in a bag and put it in the small boat.He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river.Just as he threw the poor animal into the river,the boat began to sink.Both began Sam and Tod fell into the river.Tod was able to swim,but Sam couldn't.The dog bit the rope and broke it.It tried its best to swim to save Sam.The man was saved,so he was very thankful to the dog .He didn't want to kill the dog any more .From then on,he gave the dog as much food as it wanted.译文萨姆有一只狗.他的名字叫Tod.它很有用,但是它食量很大.所以萨姆不喜欢他.萨姆想杀Tod.萨姆把Tod绑在一个袋子里,把它带上船.他把船划到一条大河的中央.就在他把这可怜的动物扔下河的时候,船开始下沉,萨姆和Tod都掉进河里面了.Tod会游泳,但是萨姆不会.狗把绳子咬断.它经过试验这是游泳去救萨姆就好的方法.萨姆获救了,所以萨姆很感激Tod.他一点也不想杀它了.从那以后,小狗想要多少粮食萨姆给多少.原文It is well known that man is much cleverer than any animal.But which is the cleverest among the animals?Some scientists think it should be Alex,an African gray parrot.He is unlike any other animal.He can really talk with people!When he says "come here" ,he really wants someone to come up to him."Alex is as clever a child of 2 or 3 years old," says Dr.Pepperberg."He does not just repeat the sound he has been taught.He understands the words!" Alex can tell about 50 different things,name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6.Is the parrot actually thinking in the way man does?Nobody can say.But the question is very interesting.译文它是知名的人比所有动物聪明.但在动物之中是最聪明的?有些科学家认为它应该是亚历克斯,非洲灰色鹦鹉.他是不同于其他动物.他可以与人真正地谈话!当他说“来这里"时,他真正地要某人走近他."亚历克斯是作为聪明孩子2或3年",Pepperberg博士认为."他仅不重覆他被教了的声音.他了解词!"亚历克斯能告诉大约50件不同事,命名7种颜色和计数从1到6.鹦鹉实际上认为就像人的?没人能说.但问题是非常有趣.美丽不永恒Beauty is not eternalA man has a beautiful garden. In his garden there is a lily and a rose. The lily never fades and has a long life. But the rose has a short life.The lily says to the rose, “How beautiful you are! What an aroma you have “ You are people’s favorite flower. I really envy you.”The rose says,” Don’t say so. My flower has a very short life. I bloom in the morning and by sunset I begin to lose shine. By the next morning I fade and then I die. But you have flowers thant never fade even if they have been cut. Beauty is only a short-time wonder for me.”参考译文:一个男人有一个漂亮的花园。
高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇

高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇100一、阅读理解 1、 O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writerof short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was bornin North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b.e. d. af. 2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New YorkCity3. O. Henry went to prison because .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.2、One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to aneighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport onhis way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left hissuitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcaseby mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling aboutthe incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good withoutRupert .5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.3、 On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall ofthe Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager,for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started lastDecember in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be .A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .5. Friedlander can be said to be .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—minded 4、Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work bytrain. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stoppedyou in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me ? 5, because you said you werewilling to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!”“Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in orderto_______A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then5. In the second pa ragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him5、Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannotjump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity ispulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down.Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, becausespaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast thatit can escape (逃出) the earth’sgravity and carry you into space.1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means.A. the pull of everything.B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earthD. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground becauseA. the earth always turns round.B. the earth has gravityC. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.D. you are careless.3. Gravity is strong thatA. it can throw a ball into the air.B. it makes you jump only seven feet.C. it can let you fly away from the earth.D. it can keep everything on earth.4. Because of gravity,A. water flows everything.B. we can go everywhere by ship.C. water always flows downwards.D. fish can live in water.5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship becauseA. the spaceship goes very fast.B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.C. the spaceship has a strong force.D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.6、An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a youngmotorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly,“Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friendof mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of policeBarens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Stillhe kept on writing. “Young man,”shepersisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员)Patton.” Handing the tick et to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,”she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, headingback to his motorcycle, “I an BillBronson.”1. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name 3. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. ashy man4. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finishher workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positionsD. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer5. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humor (幽默)B. had s sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senseless7、Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten yearsold. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. Thatwas nearly impossible for a womanin the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally acceptedby a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided tofurther her education in Paris. Shewanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forcedher to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she wasa woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed toopen a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides beingthe first woman physician andfounding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical schoolfor women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admit ted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chancesfor becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City8、In today’s a ge of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place---- and to some people, a less exciting place, Fifty years ago only afew English people and holidays abroad, People who didn’t travelthought ofother countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti(细条实心面). and the Americansall drink Coca Cola, These definite(明确的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes(陈规老套) . But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmes, and ideas travel quicklytoo. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the samemusic. wears the same fashions(流行式样) , buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language! 1. Now the world seems to be exciting.A. bigger and moreB. smaller and moreC. smaller and lessD. bigger and less2. Fifty years ago, English people travelled abroad.A. manyB. fewC. only someD. a few3. People thought of other countries as .A. near and differentB. near and the sameC. remote and very differentD. remote and the same4. Nowadays, people’s ideas of other nationalities .A. have changedB. are the sameC. are differentD. are almost the same5. We don’t have the same stereotypes because people _______.A. travel moreB. watch the same TV programmesC. watch different TV programmesD. travel more and watch the same TV programmes6. The best title for this passage would be .A. A Big WorldB. A Small WorldC. An Exacting WorldD. AnInteresting World9、 We are used to the idea of aging in ourselves. We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise tofind that there may be some animals that do not age. Sea anemones(海葵) are an example. Some havebeen kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness. Some kinds of sea worms caneven “grow backwards.” If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller, Theyfinally end as a ball of cells(细胞) looking rather like the eggfrom which they came. Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again. One could probably keep them growing and un-growing again and again.1. Some sea worms grow smaller when they ______.A. lose weightB. live in the darknessC. are under good conditionsD. don’t eat and are kept in the dark2. According to the passage, some sea animals ________.A. will die when they become a ball of cellsB. do not grow oldC. will die without foodD. will stop growing any time they want3. According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true?A. We can keep certain kind of sea worm growing and ungrowing again and again.B. Human beings will grow old and die.C. An anemone is a king of sea worm that can grow backwards.D. Some anemones will live nearly a hundred years.4. The underlined word aging in the first sentence means ______.A. growing oldB. the age of a personC.getting youngerD. un -growing5. This passage is mainly about ______.A. sea animalsB. cellsC. agingD. anemones10、Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day ofthe exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midtermexam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’llhave to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), whichmeans you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggestyou review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and themidterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems,please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.1. When will the final exam take place?A. On TuesdayB. On a WednesdayC. On a ThursdayD. On a Friday2. What will be included in the exam?A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.D. There will be only essay questions.3. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?A. It will be easy to understand.B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.D. Students must complete all parts of it.4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .A. go intoB. meet somebody unexpectedlyC. come up against something with forceD. comeacross5. When was this talk most likely given?A. During the first week of classB. During midterm weekC. On the last day of classD. On the last day of exam week11、When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, hecoughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏)flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方). changing thekind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.1. A good title for this passage would be .A. A Sick BakerB. A Brick-oven Bread BakerC. An Old-fashioned BakerD. How to Overcome Allergy2. Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he .A. suffered from allergy to flourB. didn’t like the jo bC. wanted to make more moneyD. wanted to form his own company3. During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, .A. he founded Arnold BakeryB. he tried a new method of bakingC. he helped the company improve their productionD. he became successful in his business4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven.B. Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.C. Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price.D. Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.5. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was .A. determinedB. braveC. unusualD. unhealthy12、When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything elseseems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing becomenear—sighted. ThenPeople who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are faraway, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to domuch reading ,they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactlythe right shape. They have whatis called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudybecause of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible tooperate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eyesees things from a slightlydifferent angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the sameobj ect out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relationto the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judgedistance as people with two eyes.1. We should take good care of our eyes .A. only when we can see wellB. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are2. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably .A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. astigmaticD. suffering from cataracts3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means .A. experienceB. imagineC. feel painD. are affected with4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances5. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly theright shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses13、Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually (独特地) tailoredstories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of thelittle boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience (服从).One day when they were out on thegrassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!”They did, and the terrible prairie(草原)fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also thestory of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and hegotsick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Children should obey their parents quickly.B. Children should share with others.C. The author remembers many of her gra ndma’s wonderful stories.D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school.C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.3. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author was saved from the fire.B. The author was brought up from his grandmother.C. Grandma was good at telling children stories.D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun.4. All of the following were not praised by the author except___________.A. the boy who shared his cake with othersB. the boy who ate up all his cake by himselfC. the boy who kept the cake for the futureD. the boys who didn’t obey their parents5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.A. measuredB. specially preparedC. cutD. invented 14、The most important use of drifting (漂流) bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position anddirection of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away fromcurrents that would carry them off their course. Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles inthe study of currents. He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. shipsneeded in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin thought the Gulf Stream (墨西哥湾流) mightexplain this difference.Franklin talked with captains of U.S. ships. He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream.They used the current in every possible way. From his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first mapof the Gulf Stream. Then he checked his map by using sealed (密封的) bottles. The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.1. Why are drifting bottles used?A. To determine the position of a ship.B. To find the direction of a current.C. To predict the direction of a ship.D. To carry message across the ocean.2. What led Franklin to talk with U.S. captains?A. U.S. ships were longer than British ones.B. British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.C. U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.D. U.S captains knew more about maps.3. What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains?A. A map of the Gulf Stream.B. A map of the Atlantic Ocean.C. A map of ocean currents.D. A map of his first voyage.4. What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?A. He compared his own map with other maps.B. He talked with many U.S. captains.C. He used drifting bottles to check his map.D. Both B and C.5. The underlined word current in the first paragraph means ______.A. a stream of waterB. a course of eventsC. the flow of electricityD. the situation of the present time15、 The Guidance Department (教导处) at Burrville High School has a staff (职员) of eleven. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.“Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,” says Mildred Foreman, Guidance Director. “Thispattern stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May.”September starts rather slowly. Few parents come in, Most of these want to discuss the schedules(日程安排). October brings many behaviour (行为) problems. Some parents are called in. Others comeby themselves. Things quiet down in November December is a quietmon th. “It’s the holiday,” Ms Foreman says. “People want to come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school reopens.This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’swhen parents realize that their children might be held back (留级). They come in to see if anything canbe done before things are decided in June.1. “Most of their work is done with the students” means ______.A. they have most of their work done by the studentsB. most of their work is getting rid of their studentsC. most of their work is dealing with the studentsD. their work is mostly done together with the students2. I n the sentence “The staff sees a lot of parents too.” the word “see” can be replaced with “_____”.A. noticeB. understandC. arrangeD. meet3. From the diagram(图表), we know that the total of their meetings in April is ______ as many。
英语四级阅读理解部分附全文翻译

英语四级阅读理解部分附全文翻译1. Part II 阅读理解(40分钟)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage:The development of e-commerce has dramatically transformed the retail industry. Traditional brick-and-mortar stores have been supplemented, and in some cases, replaced by online platforms. This shift has brought about significant changes in the way consumers shop and businesses operate.One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Consumers can shop from the comfort of their homes at any time of day, without the need to travel to a physical store. This has particularly benefited those with busy schedules or limited mobility. Additionally, e-commerce allows for a wider selection of products than might be available in local stores, often at more competitive prices.However, the rise of e-commerce has also introduced challenges. The anonymity of online transactions can lead to issues of trust, with consumers sometimes hesitant to purchase from unfamiliar websites. Furthermore, the increased competition has forced many small businesses to either adapt to the digital marketplace or face closure.In conclusion, while e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry and brought numerous benefits to consumers, it is not without its challenges. Businesses must continue to evolve to meet the demands of this rapidly changing landscape.Word Bank:A) convenienceB) competitionC) transactionsD) transformedE) operateF) mobilityG) adaptH) hesitantI) unfamiliarJ) widerQuestions:1) The development of e-commerce has _______ the retail industry.2) One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the _______ it offers.3) Consumers can shop from home, which is particularly beneficial for those with limited _______.4) The anonymity of online _______ can lead to issues of trust.Section BDirections:In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:The tourism industry has seen significant growth over the past few decades, driven by the increasing availability of affordable travel options and the rise of social media. These factorshave made it easier than ever for people to explore new destinations and share their experiences with others.One of the most notable trends in recent years is the rise of "sustainable tourism." This approach emphasizes minimizing the environmental impact of travel while supporting local communities. Sustainable tourism can include practices such as choosing eco-friendly accommodations, participating in conservation efforts, and respecting local cultures. However, the growth of tourism has also led to challenges. Popular destinations can become overcrowded, leading to damage to natural environments and cultural sites. In some cases, the influx of tourists can even disrupt local communities, causing resentment among residents. In conclusion, while tourism offers many benefits, it is important to approach travel responsibly to ensure that destinations can be enjoyed by future generations. Questions:1) What has contributed to the significant growth of the tourism industry?A) The decline in travel costs and the popularity of social media.B) The development of new transportation methods.C) The increase in luxury travel options.D) The promotion of international tourism by governments.2) What is a key aspect of sustainable tourism?A) Visiting as many destinations as possible.B) Minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities.C) Staying in luxury hotels and resorts.D) Traveling to remote and unspoiled locations.3) What is one of the challenges caused by the growth of tourism?A) The decline in international travel.B) The negative impact on local cultures and environments.C) The rise in travel-related costs.D) The decrease in travel safety.4) How can travelers ensure that destinations remain enjoyable for future generations?A) By visiting only popular tourist spots.B) By choosing environmentally friendly travel options.C) By limiting the duration of their trips.D) By avoiding travel during peak seasons.Passage Two:The concept of work-life balance has become increasingly important in modern society. As technology continues to blur the lines between work and personal life, many people struggle to find time for relaxation and leisure. This issue is particularly prevalent in countries where long working hours are the norm.One of the main challenges of achieving work-life balance is the expectation to be constantly available. With the advent of smartphones and email, employees are often expected to respond to work-related communications outside of regular business hours. This can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction.Employers are beginning to recognize the importance of work-life balance for employee well-being and productivity. Some companies have implemented policies such as flexible working hours, remote work options, and mandatory vacation time to help employees achieve a healthier balance.In conclusion, work-life balance is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health. Employers and employees alike must work together to create an environment that supports a healthy balance between work and personal life.Questions:1) What has contributed to the difficulty of achieving work-life balance in modern society?A) The rise of remote work opportunities.B) The increasing demand for skilled labor.C) The expectation to be constantly available.D) The decline in job security.2) What is one of the negative effects of being constantly available for work?A) Increased job satisfaction.B) Higher productivity levels.C) Burnout and decreased job satisfaction.D) Improved work-life balance.3) How are some employers helping employees achieve work-life balance?A) By increasing work hours and reducing vacation time.B) By offering flexible working hours and remote work options.C) By eliminating work-from-home opportunities.D) By requiring employees to work on weekends.4) Why is work-life balance important?A) It helps employees earn more money.B) It allows employees to focus solely on their careers.C) It is essential for maintaining physical and mental health.D) It improves job security.Passage Three:The importance of cybersecurity has grown exponentially as the world becomes more connected through the internet. Cyberattacks are becoming more frequent and sophisticated, targeting everything from personal information to critical infrastructure.One of the most common forms of cyberattacks is phishing, where attackers trick individuals into providing sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy source. This can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and damage to an organization's reputation.To combat these threats, both individuals and organizations must take proactive measures. This includes using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious of suspicious emails and links. Additionally, governments and businesses are investing in cybersecurity technologies and training to protect against potential threats.In conclusion, cybersecurity is an essential aspect of modern life, requiring constant vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard against the ever-evolving threats in the digital world. Questions:1) What has contributed to the growing importance of cybersecurity?A) The decline in internet usage.B) The increase in cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure.C) The rise of traditional communication methods.D) The reduction in government regulations.2) What is one of the most common forms of cyberattacks?A) Phishing.B) Malware.C) Ransomware.D) Denial of service.3) What can individuals do to protect themselves from cyberattacks?A) Use weak passwords and share them with others.B) Keep software up to date and be cautious of suspicious emails.C) Ignore cybersecurity threats and rely on antivirus software.D) Avoid using the internet altogether.4) How are governments and businesses addressing cybersecurity threats?A) By reducing investments in cybersecurity technologies.B) By training employees and investing in cybersecurity technologies.C) By eliminating the use of the internet in the workplace.D) By ignoring cybersecurity risks.答案部分1. Part II 阅读理解(40分钟)Section APassage:电子商务的发展已经极大地改变了零售业。
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英语阅读理解带翻译英语阅读理解带翻译下面店铺为大家准备了英语的阅读理解练习,还有翻译以及答案,希望大家喜欢!第一篇:动机决定一切You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.What if you say it first and your partner doesn’ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(紧张)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ’ I’ ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(颠覆,破坏) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大声争吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ’ I love you’ first may also be the one who says ’I’ m bored with you’ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you"is said and the motivation of the person saying it. "Is it said when they’ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ’ Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ? By saying ’ I love you’, they really saying’ Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say mat.Collins agrees that intention is everything. "It’s not what is said, but how it’ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”51. What is the main idea of this passage?[ A ] The importance of "I love you"[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"52. In the first sentence the author means that[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"[ C ] we have many troubles in our life[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be[ A ] fair and equal[ B ] fair and kind[ C ] powerful and equal[ D] confident and fair54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means[ A ] being low in spirit[ B ] having only one hand[ C ] being active[ D ] being passive55. What is the most important for you to consider whensomebody say "I love you"to you?[ A ] The intention.[ B ] The place.[ C ] The time.[ D ] The determination.第二篇:用睡眠摆脱烦恼Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” w ere similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人). The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quiteconcerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.1. According to the report,______.A) many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB) many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood2. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _____.A) sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB) sleep interferes with their sound judgementC) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles3. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers _____.A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC) do not know how to relax properlyD) are more unlikely to run into mental problems4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____.A) appear disturbedB) become energeticC) feel dissatisfiedD) be extremely depressed5. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest>>>>>>参考译文及答案<<<<<<第一篇:你一定曾经为何时说“我爱你”而烦恼过,因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。