陶瓷外贸英语用语
广交会陶瓷贸易术语
以下为以往客户提供的重点贸易知识1/.material:材质porcelain 瓷ceramic 陶stoneware炻瓷,即统称中温陶瓷dolomite白云土2/.packing & label包装及标签carton外箱 box内盒,inner box指内盒,通常也有客户视为中盒,color box彩盒gift box礼盒,通常也有客户指彩盒white box 白盒brown box / bulk pack/ normal box/general box 指普包mail order box/drop test 邮购包装,即安全包装，可试摔多少cm或m,例如, drop test 1 M 即试摔1米color box w/pvc cover , pvc盖+色盒window box 开窗盒printing brown box 牛皮印刷盒100% pvc box 全菲菱盒,指透明塑料盒bubble bag气泡袋polyfoam泡沫，香港客称：保力龙，较安全保护方式barcode条形码 sticker/label 标签hangtag 吊牌shipping mark唛头3/.color颜色shiny 亮光matt亚光，cream 奶油色white白色sand color 灰沙色例如:亚光白色＋刷绿/棕色 matt white with green/brown printing. 亚光白盒 matt white box4/.Terms条款Terms of payment付款方式T/T or L/C即付款条件，T/T：电汇，L/C：信用证信用证有很多种，如：L/C at sight即期信用证，after L/C 远期信用证，L/C 30days信用证30天等等Bank account.银行账号Price价格价格单位：$=美元符号，€=欧元符号Discount折扣Commision佣金,通常客户指定代理要求的佣金，代理手续费用Terms of price价格条款，例如 Terms of price is FOB SHENZHEN报价条款是深圳离岸价; CNF指到岸价, CIF指到岸价＋保险金, Ex factory指工厂价mold fee 模具费, sample fee样品费Unit 指单位，例如，报价单位是只或套， unit in piece/set.Delivery date/shipment time交货期Lead- time 订货至交货的时间container：货柜,LCL指散货 FCL指整柜，(整柜的分4种柜型:1*20'装28cbm, 1*40'装58cbm，1*40HQ 装68cbm, 1*45' 装78cbm)freight collect运费到付对应的是freight prepaid运费预付5/.documents.单证1）Bill of lading 提单2）Form A普惠证3）Certificate of Original 缩写是 CO 指产地证4）Invoice发票, Proforma Invoice形式发票（下单是做的,可当作合同） Commercial Invoice 商业发票(出货后做的) Sample Invoice 样品发票(一般客户有要求才做)5）Packing List装箱单6）SGS，一般称SGS证,是一个国际检验局认证机构.该公司属下可做多项测试，,主要适合于欧盟市场一项检验测试,为卫生安全认证7）CCIB,是铅镉检认证,全球统用,一般美国/加拿大及英国用的较多, 为食物卫生认证8）Health certificate 健康证9）food safe食物认证,适合欧美国家(不常用)10）fumigation certificate 熏蒸证,一般带木具才要求此项证书(澳洲常用)11）Sanitary Certificate 卫生证6/.Exclusive business 包销7/.Backstamp/Fired logo底印(烧在产品底部,如底部空间有限无法烧进去,须要求客人不贴或者印成透明标签贴上去)8/.快递公司国际常用的分别为下列快递公司:DHL敦豪快递 ,Fedex联邦快递 UPS联合快递,TNT天地快递，EMS邮政快递.广交会陶瓷摊翻词汇&工作总结（来源于梦飞）种类：Ceramics 陶瓷总称Terracotta 低温陶瓷（陶）Stoneware 中温陶瓷（石瓷）Porcelain 高温陶瓷（瓷）Dolomite 白云土Bone china 骨瓷（很贵）额外要求：Pantone Color --- 色卡，有些客人说自己提供颜色，会问起Capacity --- 容量，有人说CBMCustomize --- 订造，有时候客人会提供样品给老板让老板帮他做包装(packing)：一个瓷器一般从内到外的包装Bubble bag --- 气泡袋，就是小时候玩的那种可以捏小气泡的袋Color box --- 彩盒，我们平时买东西的盒子Inner box --- 内盒，一般客人会要求一个内盒装6个产品，即一内盒里有6彩盒Carton --- 外盒，纸皮箱（不知道普通话怎么说），入货柜时还有7层（ply）纸箱和5层纸箱，7层的比较稳固Container --- 货柜，一般分为20尺（20 feet）和40尺（40 feet）以及40尺高柜（40 feet HQ），20 ft和40 ft HQ用得比较多瓷器本身（以茶具为例）：Glaze --- 釉，即瓷器上面的色，行业叫釉，派生glazingLight glazing --- 光釉，表面反光的，亮亮的感觉Mat glazing --- 哑光，不解释Spout --- 茶壶的出水口Lid --- 茶壶盖Handle --- 茶壶杯子的把手Saucer --- 碟子，放杯子用的Creamer --- 奶壶，也有说milk potSugar pot --- 糖罐15 pieces(pcs) set--- 15头，即1壶6杯6碟1奶壶1糖罐外贸术语：MOQ --- Minimum Order Quantity(qty)，起订量FOB --- Fee on Board，离岸价，一般说FOB+港口，如FOB Shenzhen，客人有时会问“FOB where？”，超级常用CIF --- Cost, Insurance and Freight ，到岸价。
陶瓷行业术语英文对照
粗瓷 :stoneware白云土 :dolomite红土 :terracotta建白材料 :construction/building material 哑光 :matt透明釉 :transparent不透明釉 :opaque色釉 :pigmented裂纹釉 :crackled珍珠釉 :pearlized釉下彩 :under glazed釉上彩:on-glazed浮雕 :relief, emboss素烧:bisque firing釉烧 :glost firing镀金 :gild贴花: decal首饰盒 :trinket box丝网印 :silk screen printing素彩瓷 :plain porcelain高温陶瓷 :refractory china窑:kiln隧道窑: tunnel印花: stamping陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china瓷porcelain, china China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术 Technology凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify车削 turning成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing 破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve烧制 firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqu, decal凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽 undercut细裂纹 craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln印花 stamping釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color figure预加工 pre-processing粘性,粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 d cor, decoration其它 Others斑点 speck半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous不透明的 opaque茶叶罐 caddy单色的 monochrome多色的 polychrome高白 high white, Gaobai工艺品 artware鬼工,鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonn绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazed tile模型、模特 model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印,指印 finger mark丝网印刷 silk screen printing四面体 tetrahedral搪瓷,珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家,陶瓷艺术家 ceramist陶工 potter瓦 tile碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitary ware温度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圆块,雕球,瘤 knob砖 brick爱比克泰德 Epicteus活动于520-500 BC古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗 He Chaozhong1522-1620 Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德 Wedgwood1730-1795英国着名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats1795-1821的名诗,惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美耐火材料赛拉棉Cerafiber 赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber赛拉含铬棉 Cerachrome Fiber赛拉毯Cerablanket赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket赛拉含铬毯 Cerachromea Blanket马福特克莫来石毯 MAFTEC Blanket耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules赛拉板 Ceraboard TM背衬板607 Blok 607TM赛拉纸 Cerapaper赛拉毡 Cerafelt轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks聚轻高铝砖 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture堇青石--莫来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable 低蠕变高铝砖 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces特种耐火泥浆 Special Refractory Mortar轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining铝－碳化硅－碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick铬刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖 golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color内墙砖 wall tile地砖 floor tile广场砖 paving tile完全玻化砖 polished tile金玉石 polished mosaic精工钻 fine granule陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖 ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料,经成型、烧结等工艺处理,用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品;也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramic facing tile。
陶瓷行业术语英文对照
粗瓷:stoneware白云土:dolomite 红土:terracotta 建白材料:construction/building material 哑光:matt 透明釉:transparent 不透明釉:opaque 色釉:pigmented 裂纹釉:crackled 珍珠釉:pearlized 釉下彩:under glazed 釉上彩:on-glazed 浮雕:relief, emboss 素烧:bisque firing 釉烧:glost firing 镀金:gild 贴花: decal 首饰盒:trinket box 丝网印:silk screen printing 素彩瓷:plain porcelain 高温陶瓷:refractory china窑:kiln隧道窑: tunnel印花: stamping陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石, 二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石, 红柱石andalusite 泥果, 坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰, 生石灰, 氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石, 块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器, 釉陶faience陈设瓷, 摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china （China ‘中国'来自' Chin ''秦' , 在英文中'中国'和'瓷'同一单词）赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷, 美术瓷, 艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery,artistic china 骨瓷bone china 官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware 黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china 米色陶器creamware 青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china 日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器Jomon pottery 施釉陶器slipware 炻瓷stoneware 素彩瓷plain porcelain 陶earthenware 陶瓷pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica 细瓷fine china 硬瓷hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata 紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology 凹雕intaglio 标记marking 玻璃化vitrify 车削turning 成型forming冲压, 冲压花repousse 瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving 浮雕relief 隔焰窑muffle 工艺技术technology 硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond 技艺technique, craft 间断窑intermittent kiln 浇铸casting 拉毛sgraffito 连续窑continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空piercing 辘轳车jigger 泥釉彩饰法trailing 碾磨grinding 抛光burnishing, polishing 破裂chip 嵌入inlay 切刻incising 筛子sieve 烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter ' s wheel贝占花、嵌花appliqu , decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽un dercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impress ing窑kiln印花stampi ng釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩un derglazed color figure预加工pre-process ing粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰d cor, decorati on其它Others斑点speck半透明translucenee, translucency, translucent 不渗透的non porous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的mono chrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon s work, kuei kung景德镇Jin gdexhe n, Chin g-te-che n景泰蓝clois onn绝缘子in sulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile模型、模特model模子mould而寸热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bon sai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work人类学an tropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark 丝网印刷silk screen printing 四面体tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅enamel 陶瓷的ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist 陶工potter 瓦tile 碗bowl 卫生洁具sanitary ware 温度temperature 硬度hardness 釉工glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤knob 砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus (活动于520-500 BC )古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗He Chaozhong (1522-1620 ) Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty, 中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood(1730-1795 )英国着名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn'英国诗人济慈Keats ( 1795-1821 )的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美耐火材料赛拉棉Cerafiber赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber赛拉含铬棉Cerachrome Fiber赛拉毯Cerablanket赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket 赛拉含铬毯Cerachromea Blanket 马福特克（莫来石）毯MAFTEC Blanket 耐火纤维组件Refractory Fiber Modules 纤维贴面块Veneering Modules 赛拉板Ceraboard TM 背衬板607 Blok 607TM 赛拉纸Cerapaper 赛拉毡Cerafelt轻质隔热砖Insulating Firebircks JM隔热吊顶砖Root Blocks BV 耐火胶泥JM2600 Blakite JM3300 轻质莫来石绝热砖Light Insulating Bricks 聚轻高铝砖Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick 高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar磷酸铝不烧砖系列Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks 高温窑具High-temperature Kiln Furniture堇青石-- 莫来石窑具Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture 轻质耐火浇注料Low-weight Refractory Castable 高温轻质耐火浇注料High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable 低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep High Alumina Bricks 热风炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove 通用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks 高炉用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces 特种耐火泥浆Special Refractory Mortar 轻质隔热耐火砖Insulating Bricks 电炉顶砖High Alumina Bricks for EAF 微膨胀刚玉砖Dilatable High Alumina Bricks 不烧铝镁砖Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks 铝镁尖晶石砖Alumina-Spinel Bricks刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining铝－碳化硅－碳砖Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks 锆铬刚玉砖Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick 铬刚玉尖晶石砖Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick 铝镁碳砖Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks 铝碳砖Al2O3-C Bricks通用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks高炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces高炉出铁沟浇注料Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners 钢包浇注料Refractory Carstables for Ladles 金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color 内墙砖wall tile 地砖floor tile 广场砖paving tile 完全玻化砖polished tile 金玉石polished mosaic 精工钻fine granule 陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖ceramic tile 由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。
陶瓷行业术语英文对照
粗瓷:stoneware白云土:dolomite红土:terracotta建白材料:construction/building material 哑光:matt透明釉:transparent不透明釉:opaque色釉:pigmented裂纹釉:crackled珍珠釉:pearlized釉下彩:under glazed釉上彩:on-glazed浮雕:relief, emboss素烧:bisque firing釉烧:glost firing镀金:gild贴花: decal首饰盒:trinket box丝网印:silk screen printing素彩瓷:plain porcelain高温陶瓷:refractory china窑:kiln隧道窑: tunnel印花: stamping陶瓷原料Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond 技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing 破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqu, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰d cor, decoration其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonn绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗He Chaozhong（1522-1620）Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美耐火材料赛拉棉Cerafiber赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber赛拉含铬棉Cerachrome Fiber赛拉毯Cerablanket赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket赛拉含铬毯Cerachromea Blanket马福特克（莫来石）毯MAFTEC Blanket耐火纤维组件Refractory Fiber Modules纤维贴面块Veneering Modules赛拉板Ceraboard TM背衬板607 Blok 607TM赛拉纸Cerapaper赛拉毡Cerafelt轻质隔热砖Insulating Firebircks JM隔热吊顶砖Root Blocks BV耐火胶泥JM2600 Blakite JM3300轻质莫来石绝热砖Light Insulating Bricks聚轻高铝砖Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar磷酸铝不烧砖系列Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks 高温窑具High-temperature Kiln Furniture堇青石--莫来石窑具Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture轻质耐火浇注料Low-weight Refractory Castable高温轻质耐火浇注料High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep High Alumina Bricks热风炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove通用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks高炉用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces特种耐火泥浆Special Refractory Mortar轻质隔热耐火砖Insulating Bricks电炉顶砖High Alumina Bricks for EAF微膨胀刚玉砖Dilatable High Alumina Bricks不烧铝镁砖Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks铝镁尖晶石砖Alumina-Spinel Bricks刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining 铝－碳化硅－碳砖Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks锆铬刚玉砖Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick铬刚玉尖晶石砖Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick铝镁碳砖Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks铝碳砖Al2O3-C Bricks通用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks高炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces高炉出铁沟浇注料Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners钢包浇注料Refractory Carstables for Ladles金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color内墙砖wall tile地砖floor tile广场砖paving tile完全玻化砖polished tile金玉石polished mosaic精工钻fine granule陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。
陶瓷专业英语词汇
陶瓷专业英语词汇Ceramic Terminology in English:Ceramic is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of materials, including clay, porcelain, stoneware, and earthenware. The following are some common ceramic-related terms:1. Clay: A natural, earthy material composed of fine-grained minerals that can be molded and fired to create ceramic objects.2. Glaze: A glasslike coating applied to the surface ofa ceramic object, which can provide color, texture, and a protective layer.3. Firing: The process of heating a ceramic object to high temperatures, typically between 1,000°C and 1,300°C, to harden and fuse the materials.4. Kiln: A specialized oven used to fire ceramic objects at high temperatures.5. Slip: A liquid mixture of clay and water that can be used to coat or decorate a ceramic surface.6. Sagger: A refractory container used to protect ceramic pieces during firing in a kiln.7. Bisque: Unglazed, fired ceramic ware that has not yet been glazed.8. Porosity: The degree to which a ceramic material is porous or absorbent.9. Vitrification: The process of fusing ceramic materials into a glass-like state during firing.10. Underglaze: A type of decoration applied to a ceramic object before the glaze is applied, which can create intricate patterns and designs.11. Overglaze: A type of decoration applied to a ceramic object after the initial glaze has been fired, often used to create metallic or lustrous effects.12. Raku: A type of low-fire ceramic process that involves rapid heating and cooling, resulting in unique, often unpredictable, surface textures and colors.13. Stoneware: A type of high-fired ceramic that is denser and more vitrified than earthenware, often used for functional and decorative purposes.14. Earthenware: A type of low-fired ceramic that is porous and often glazed for decorative or functional use.15. Engobe: A colored slip that is applied to the surface of a ceramic object before firing, used to create a decorative effect.16. Burnishing: The process of polishing a ceramic surface to create a smooth, shiny finish.17. Crazing: The formation of small, hairline cracks in the glaze of a ceramic object, often caused by differences in the thermal expansion of the glaze and the clay body.18. Spalling: The flaking or peeling of the glaze or surface of a ceramic object, often caused by thermal shock or incompatibility between the glaze and the clay body.陶瓷专业英语词汇：陶瓷是一个广泛的术语,包括了各种各样的材料,如粘土、瓷器、陶器和陶土器。
陶瓷术语 英文
陶瓷术语英文Ceramic Terminology in EnglishCeramics have been an integral part of human culture for thousands of years. From ancient pottery to modern-day technological applications, ceramics have evolved and continue to play a significant role in various industries. In this article, we will explore and explain some commonly used ceramic terminology in English.1. Clay: Clay is a type of fine-grained soil that is rich in minerals and is the primary material used in the production of ceramics. It is often used in its natural state or can be processed and refined for specific applications.2. Kiln: A kiln is a high-temperature oven used for firing ceramics. It is designed to heat the ceramic pieces to a specific temperature, causing chemical and physical changes that result in a permanent and durable product.3. Glaze: Glaze is a glass-like coating applied to ceramics to provide a decorative and protective finish. It is typically a mixture of minerals and pigments that melt and fuse to the ceramic surface during firing, creating a smooth and glossy appearance.4. Bisque: Bisque refers to ceramics that have been fired once but have not yet been glazed. It is a stage in the ceramic production process where the pieces have undergone the initial firing to achieve hardness, making them ready for glazing.5. Porcelain: Porcelain is a type of ceramic that is known for its strength, translucency, and white color. It is made from a specific type of clay called kaolin and fired at a high temperature. Porcelain is commonly used in the production of tableware, sanitary ware, and decorative items.6. Stoneware: Stoneware is a type of ceramic that is fired at a high temperature, resulting in a dense and durable product. It is known for its strength and resistance to chipping and cracking. Stoneware is commonly used in the production of kitchenware, cookware, and decorative items.7. Earthenware: Earthenware is a type of ceramic that is fired at a relatively low temperature. It is known for its porous nature and can be glazed or left unglazed. Earthenware is commonly used in the production of pottery, tiles, and decorative items.8. Bone china: Bone china is a type of porcelain that is made by adding bone ash to the clay mixture. It is known for its whiteness, translucency, and high strength. Bone china is commonly used in the production of fine tableware and decorative items.9. Crazing: Crazing refers to the fine network of cracks that can appear on the surface of a ceramic piece, particularly in the glaze. It is caused by the difference in thermal expansion between the glaze and the ceramic body.10. Sintering: Sintering is the process of fusing ceramic particles together at a high temperature, resulting in a solid and dense product. It is an essential step in the production of ceramics as it helps to strengthen the material and enhance its properties.11. Slip: Slip is a suspension of clay particles in water, often used for casting or decorating ceramics. It can be applied to the surface of a ceramic piece to create texture or can be poured into a mold to create a replica of the original object.12. Greenware: Greenware refers to ceramics that have been shaped but have not yet been fired. It is a term used to describe the unfired state of the clay, which is still soft and pliable. Greenware is fragile and must be handled with care to avoid breakage.13. Raku: Raku is a traditional Japanese firing technique that produces unique and unpredictable results. It involves removing the pieces from the kiln at a high temperature and placing them in a reduction chamber, creating a dramatic and often colorful surface.14. Curing: Curing refers to the process of drying and hardening ceramic pieces before firing. It allows the moisture in the clay to evaporate slowly, reducing the risk of cracking or warping during firing.15. Frit: Frit is a powdered glass that is often used in glazes to enhance their properties. It helps to lower the melting point of the glaze, promote even distribution of colorants, and improve the overall performance of the glaze.In conclusion, ceramics have a rich and diverse vocabulary associated with their production and application. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone interested in the world of ceramics, whether as a hobbyist, artist, or professional. By familiarizing ourselves with the terminology, we can better appreciate the craftsmanship and beauty of ceramics in their various forms.。
跨境电商实用英语Module 4 Pottery and Porcelain
Picture 1 Crockery and cutlery 陶器餐具
• soup bowl 汤碗 • spoon 匙，调羹
• soup spoon 汤匙 • knife 刀
Picture 2 Different Colors of Porcelains 不同色瓷
Picture 2 Different Colors of Porcelains 不同色瓷
design on blue ground, Yuan 元 琉璃釉白龙纹梅瓶
Picture 4 Potteries and Porcelains of Different Dynasties 不同朝代陶瓷
Pillow with narrative decoration in underglaze black and brown, T’zu-chou ware type, Chin or Yuan 金•元 铁绘山水人物图枕
• household china 日用瓷 • soft porcelain 软瓷 • fine china 细瓷 • hard porcelain 硬瓷 • purple granulated 紫砂 • tile 瓷砖 • anti-slippery tile 防滑瓷砖 • standard tile 标准砖 • decorative tile 装饰砖
Vase in the shape of a Tsung, Lung-
ch’uan ware, Sung 宋 龙泉窑琮式瓶
Pot with dragon and tiger,
Lung-chi’uan ware, Sung 宋 龙泉窑龙虎罐
Picture 4 Potteries and Porcelains of Different Dynasties 不同朝代陶瓷
关于陶瓷的英语专业术语
stoneware:粗瓷dolomi te：白云土terracotta:红土constructio n/buildi ng materi al :建白材料type of glaze:matt:哑光transp arent:透明釉opaque:不透明釉pigmen ted:色釉crackl ed:裂纹釉pearli zed :珍珠釉underglazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief, embossbisque firing:素烧glost firing:釉烧gild ：镀金decal：贴花trinke t box：首饰盒silk screen printi ng :丝网印素彩瓷plainporcel ain高温陶瓷refractorychina窑：kilntunnel:隧道窑印花：stampi ng陶瓷原料Cerami c Materi al长石feld spar瓷泥petu n se, petunt se, petunt ze瓷漆enam el paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅si lica, SiO2堇青石cordieri te莫来石,红柱石andalusi te泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lim e, calciu m oxi de, CaO氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw materi al云母mica皂石,块滑石ste atite陶瓷类型Typesof Pottery碧玉细炻器 j asper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displa y china瓷porcel ain, china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthe nware代尔夫精陶 d elft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcel ain, Dehuapottery 高温陶瓷refractorychina工业陶瓷indust rial cerami c s工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcel ain, art and craft china, art pottery, artisti c china骨瓷bone china官瓷mandari n porcel ain光瓷luster ware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackl ed porcel ain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celado n青花瓷bule and whiteporcel ain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷househ old china, table ware软瓷soft porcel ain杀菌陶瓷antise pticpottery绳纹陶器Jomonpottery施釉陶器slipwa re炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcel ain陶earthe nware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 bi scui t, unglaz ed ware 锡釉陶majoli c a细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcel ain赭色粘土陶器terra sigill ata紫砂purple granul ated, purple sand, terra-cotta工艺技术Technol ogy凹雕intagl io标记markin g玻璃化vitrify车削turnin g成型formin g冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carvin g浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technol ogy硅氧键silico n-oxygen bond技艺techni que, craft间断窑interm i tten t kiln浇铸castin g拉毛sgraffi to连续窑contin uouskiln镂雕、镂空pierci ng辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法 t raili ng碾磨grindi ng抛光burnis hing, polishi ng破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incisi ng筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技cerami c s陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliq ué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽underc ut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stampi n釉上彩overgl azedcolor figure釉下彩underg l azed colorfi gure预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosi ty, stiffn ess转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰décor, decora tion其它Others斑点speck半透明transl ucence, transl ucency, transl ucent不渗透的nonporous 不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monoch rome多色的polych rome高白high white, Gaobai耐火材料赛拉棉Cerafibe r赛拉含锆棉 Cerach em Fiber赛拉毯Cerablan ket赛拉含锆毯C e rach ema Blanke t马福特克（莫来石）毯MAFTEC Blanke t 耐火纤维组件RefractoryFiber Module s纤维贴面块 V eneeri ng Module s赛拉板Cerabo ard TM背衬板607 Blok 607TM赛拉纸Cerapa per赛拉毡Cerafe l t轻质隔热砖 Insula tingFirebi r cksJM隔热吊顶砖 R oot Blocks BV耐火胶泥JM2600 Blakit e JM3300轻质莫来石绝热砖Light Insula tingB ricks 聚轻高铝砖 P oly LightHigh Alumin umFirebric k高温耐火胶泥H igh- temperature RefractoryMortar磷酸铝不烧砖系列Alumin ophosphatBonded Fi rebri cks高温窑具High-temperature Kiln Furnit ure堇青石--莫来石窑具 C ordie rite-mullit e Kiln Furnit ure轻质耐火浇注料Low-weight RefractoryCastabl e高温轻质耐火浇注料High-temp Li ghtWeight RefractoryCastab l e低蠕变高铝砖Low CreepHigh Alumin a Bricks热风炉用高铝砖High Alumin a Bricks forHot Blast Stove通用粘土质耐火砖Firecl ay Bricks高炉用粘土质耐火砖Firecl ay Bricks for BlastFurnace s特种耐火泥浆Specia l RefractoryMortar轻质隔热耐火砖Insula tingB ri cks电炉顶砖High Alumin a Bricks for EAF微膨胀刚玉砖Dilata ble High Alumin a Bricks不烧铝镁砖 U nburn t Al2O3-MgO Bricks铝镁尖晶石砖Alumin a-Spinel Bricks刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖Corund um and Chrome-Corund um Purgin g Plugs for LadleRefining铝－碳化硅－碳砖Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks锆铬刚玉砖 Z r-Cr-Corund um Brick铬刚玉尖晶石砖Chrome-Corund um-Spinel Brick铝镁碳砖Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks铝碳砖Al2O3-C Bricks通用高铝砖 H i gh Alumin a Bricks高炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for BlastFurnace s高炉出铁沟浇注料RefractoryCastab l es for BF Trough s and Runners钢包浇注料 RefractoryCarsta bles for Ladles工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung 景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloiso nné绝缘子insula tor考古学archae ology可塑的plasti c流变学rheolo gy琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formul a盆栽bonsai漆器lacque r work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cottasoldie rs and horses in Chin tomb青铜器bronze work人类学antrop ology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark丝网印刷silk screen printi ng四面体tetrah edral 搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的cerami c陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 cerami st陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl卫生洁具sanita ry ware温度temperature硬度hardne ss釉工glazie r圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德 E pi cte u s（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗He Chaozh ong（1522-1620）Chinese cerami s t in Ming Dynast y,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwo od（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’O de on a Crecia n Urn’英国诗人济慈K eats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitat ed, sapphi re of polish ing series, big grainand solidcolor内墙砖wall tile地砖floor tile广场砖paving tile完全玻化砖 p olish ed tile金玉石polished mosaic精工钻fine granul e陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖cerami c tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。
外贸英语
1. 陶瓷品种：普白瓷（NORMAL/COMMON WHITE PORCELAIN）-广西，湖南产品；加白瓷（HIGH WHITE PORCELAIN ）广西，红星做的比较白的陶瓷高白瓷（SUPERWHITE PORCELAIN）华溢做的白度比“加白”更好一点的陶瓷骨瓷（BONE CHINA）含有牛骨粉，2次烧成，半透明，米色，釉面完美，轻而薄的瓷器，是最高档的瓷器。
在山东大规模生产，潮州也有小规模生产新骨瓷（NEWBONE CHINA）潮州做的接近骨瓷颜色的陶瓷，不含骨粉，但因釉面不稳定，现在很少做。
强化瓷（DURABLE CHINA）含铝（ALUMINUM）量高，强度好。
分为强化白，强化黄。
强化黄也叫CREAM COLOR， PEARL COLOR等。
华溢陶瓷虽然含铝量不如强化瓷，但因烧成温度高，颗粒细而致密，所以强度不比强化瓷差，而且吸水率很过硬。
炻瓷（STONEWARE）：烧成温度低（1200度左右），比较脆而易碎的瓷器。
很多色釉产品（COLOR GLAZED）都是炻瓷。
红土（TERRA COTTA）：红土陶器，烧成温度低，一般用作花盆等，不做餐具。
1.9 精陶（FINE EARTHENWARE）（暂无资料，据说是吸水率极低的陶）2. 产瓷区的情况2.1 中国传统的主要产瓷区在广西，潮州，福建，山东，湖南等地：广西：大规模生产普白配套，汤平盘散件等滚压（ROLLER PRESSED）产品，煤窑烧成，产量大，价格较低；代表工厂是三环。
潮州：生产注浆（CASTING，INJECTION）立体件产品，气窑烧成，产量较低，价格高；做内销的酒店白瓷市场是强项，代表工厂是伟业。
湖南：生产奶杯，色釉产品；代表工厂是华联山东：生产高档骨瓷，代表工厂是海格雷；也有的工厂生产较低档的炻瓷，成本较低。
近年江苏的高醇精陶是后起之秀，很受美国市场欢迎。
2.2 国外陶瓷产区：主要是欧洲和日本英国和日本的骨瓷很有名：大品牌有英国的WEDGWOOD，CHURCHIL；日本的NORITAKE等；德国，波兰，罗马尼亚等曾经是主要的陶瓷产区，大品牌包括：德国的KAHLA，VILLERY&BOCH等。
简单的陶瓷英语句型
一、简单的陶瓷英语句型1、The price I’ve just quote is on FOB Shenzhen basis.我刚刚报的价格是FOB 深圳价、FOB—Free on board-离岸价2、The price for itme no.006 FOB Shenzhen is USD80.货号006 的FOB 深圳价格是80美元Item no.—货号The price for item no. 006, CIF New York is USD98货号006的CIF纽约价是98美元CIF—Cost Insurance and Freight—成本，保险加运费3、Could you give me C&F Rotterdam price?你能给我报C&F 鹿特丹的价格吗？C&F—Cost and Freight—成本加运费4、What’s the minimum ordered quantity (MOQ) ?你的最少订单量是多少？minimum ordered quantity (MOQ)-- 最少订单量5、The freight will be very expensive if we ship the goods by LCL.如果走散货的话，运费很贵LCL—Less Container LoadingFCL freight, one 20’gp container from Chaozhou to Hamburg si USD 1700.从潮州到汉堡一整个20尺平柜的运费是1700美元。
6、What’s your payment term?你的付款方式是什么？Paymeng term—付款方式7、The shipment will be within 60 days after receipt your L/C or T/T copy我会在收到你的L/C 或是T/T 副本的60天内发货。
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陶瓷外贸英语一、瓷砖名称Tiles瓷砖Porcelain tiles瓷质瓷砖Ceramic tiles陶质瓷砖glazed porcelain 瓷体釉面砖glazed ceramic施釉陶瓷地砖porcelain tile瓷质砖vitrified tile 炻瓷砖fine stoneware tile细炻砖stoneware tile炻质砖fine earthenware tile陶质砖floor tile 地砖indoor floor tile 室内地砖outdoor floor tile室外地砖wall tile 墙面砖exterior wall tile 外墙砖interior wall tile 内墙砖glazed tile 有釉砖unglazed tile 无釉砖polished crystalline 抛晶砖\玻下彩polished glazed tile 抛釉砖vitrified tile 玻化砖polished porcelain tiles 抛光砖soluble salt、color-penetrated tile 渗花砖golden sun tile 金花米黄Spain cream-colored/ Crema Marfil西班牙米黄Snow Flower White/Statuario 雪花白sand stone 砂岩full body 通体砖glory series 幻彩large particles 大颗粒salt and pepper 斑点、带斑点的渗花砖microlite 微晶石double loading 微粉砖melon peel 西瓜皮微粉Italy Beige 微粉渗花nebula 星云微粉polycrystal 聚晶微粉platinum 铂金straight line stone 直纹石Saturn stone 新微粉travertine 洞石Aquaish 水墨skate marks 冰戏Storm 风云石Silicon Crystal 水晶砖Mosaic 马赛克ice mosaic 冰裂马赛克ceramic mosaic 陶瓷马赛克resin mosaic 树脂马赛克glass mosaic 玻璃马赛克stone mosaic 石材马赛克stainless steel mosaic 不锈钢马赛克imitation seashell mosaic 仿贝壳马赛克agate mosaic 玛瑙马赛克Compound Stone 复合石材paving tile/plaza tile 广场砖hard-wearing floor tiles 耐磨广场砖spot hard-wearing tiles 斑点砖anti-slip tiles 防滑砖step tiles 楼梯砖trim 修边线stair nosing 楼梯扣skirting 踢脚线Pilates 普拉提external corner trim 阳角线internal corner trim 阴角线wall tiles 瓷片motif / decoration piece 花片Listellos 墙面装饰线border / listello/ wall decorative tiles 腰线trimmers 配件砖architectural pottery 建筑陶瓷ceramic mosaic tile 陶瓷锦砖single-color tile 单色砖multi-color tile 花色砖pattern tile 图案砖pattern tile 平面装饰砖瓦stereoscopic tile 立体装饰砖polished mosaic 金玉石fine granule 精工钻.textured brick 花纹砖.facing tile 饰面砖、extruded tile剂出砖powder-pressed tile压制砖split tile劈离砖porcelain tile OR unpolished tile耐磨砖陶瓷卫浴行业3 tagholes vertical clean spray 三孔盆中喷水3 tapholes 三孔型above counter mounting 台上安装Access 配件applied deep basin surface 实用深盆底basin with pedestal 连柱盆basin 洗手盆bathtub mixer with shower head 挂墙式浴缸龙头Bathtubs 浴缸Bidets 妇洗器Box Rim Bowl 闭合式围边出水breakwater border design 边沿挡水设计built-in platform 入地式脚踏板countertop installation 圆台面上安装countertop 台上盆double hole basin mixer 双孔脸盆龙头Elongated Low P Trap or Concealed S Trap 加长低位横去水或隐蔽式地去水Environment Protection Model 环保型节水功能Environment-protecting,consuming 3 or 6 liters of water 环保型3/6升冲水Faucets 龙头fixing above table board 柜上安装fixing with back to wall 背靠墙式安装front overflow hole 前面溢水孔glazed rim 上釉盆边glazed vitreous china drain cover 喷釉陶瓷隔渍器imported ceramic disc 进口陶瓷阀芯integrated s-trap 内设地去水s弯管Kitchen Sinks 厨房洗涤槽Lavatories 脸盆One-Piece Toilet 连体座便器Outlet O,D. 排污口外径oval shape design 椭圆形设计pedestal 立柱P-trap 横排式Roughing in 排污口中心离墙round front model 圆形设计Round Front P Trap or Concealed S Trap 圆形横去水或隐蔽式地去水semi-hung tank 半高挂水箱Sensor Faucet 感应龙头Showers 淋浴室Side Lever Single Flush 侧按单阀single hole basin mixer 单孔脸盆龙头single taphole overrim supply 单孔盆边喷水single taphole 单孔型siphonic Jet 喷射虹吸式Siphonic 虹吸式squat pan 蹲便器S-trap 地排污toilets 坐便器top flushing installation 顶部冲水安装Two-piece toilet 分体座便器under counter mounting 台下安装undercounter 台下盆unglazed rim 不上釉盆边Urinals 小便器Vitreous China Sanitary Ware 瓷质陶瓷卫生洁具Vitreous China 瓷质陶瓷wall mounted outlet 靠墙去水wall-in bathtub mixer 入墙式沐浴龙头wall-Mount 挂墙脸盆Washdown 直冲式Whirlpools 浴缸wide built-in platform 宽大入地式脚踏板stoneware:粗瓷?dolomite：白云土?terracotta:红土?construction/building material :建白材料?type of glaze:matt:哑光? ?transparent:透明釉? ? opaque: 不透明釉色釉?crackled:裂纹釉?pearlized :珍珠釉?under glazed:釉下彩?on-glazed:釉上彩?浮雕：relief,??emboss?bisque firing:素烧?glost firing:釉烧?gild ：镀金?decal：贴花?trinket box：首饰盒?silk screen printing :丝网印?素彩瓷plain porcelain?高温陶瓷refractory china?窑：kiln?tunnel:隧道窑?印花：stamping?陶瓷原料Ceramic Material?长石feldspar?瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze? 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel?封泥lute?高岭土kaolin, china clay?硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2?堇青石cordierite? 莫来石,红柱石andalusite?泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip?石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO?氧化锡tin oxide?釉glaze?原材料raw material?云母mica?皂石,块滑石steatite?陶瓷类型Types of Pottery?碧玉细炻器jasper?薄胎瓷thin china?彩陶器,釉陶faience?陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china?瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)?赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware?代尔夫精陶delft?德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery?高温陶瓷refractory china?工业陶瓷industrial ceramics?工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain? 光瓷 lusterware? 黑色陶器 basalt?裂变瓷 crackled porcelain? 裂纹瓷 crazed china? 米色陶器 creamware? 青瓷 celadon?青花瓷 bule and white porcelain? 轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china?日用瓷 household china, table ware? 软瓷 soft porcelain? 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery? 绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery? 施釉陶器 slipware? 炻瓷 stoneware? 素彩瓷 plain porcelain? 陶 earthenware? 陶瓷 pottery?无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware? 锡釉陶 majolica? 细瓷 fine china? 硬瓷 hard porcelain?赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata?紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta?工艺技术 Technology? 凹雕 intaglio? 标记 marking? 玻璃化 vitrify? 车削 turning? 成型 forming? 冲压,冲压花 repousse? 瓷土加工 clay processing? 雕刻 carving? 浮雕 relief? 隔焰窑 muffle? 工艺技术 technology? 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond? 技艺 technique, craft? 间断窑 intermittent kiln? 浇铸 casting?拉毛 sgraffito? 连续窑 continuous kiln? 镂雕、镂空 piercing? 辘轳车 jigger?泥釉彩饰法 trailing? 碾磨 grinding?抛光 burnishing, polishing? 破裂 chip? 嵌入 inlay? 切刻 incising? 筛子 sieve? 烧制 firing? 陶瓷科技 ceramics? 陶轮 potter’s wheel? 贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal? 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut? 细裂纹 craze? 性能 property?压印 impressing? 窑 kiln? 印花 stamping?釉上彩 overglazed color figure? 釉下彩 underglazed color figure?预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness? 转模片 jiggered piece?转印 transfer print? 装饰 décor, decoration? 其它 Others? 斑点 speck?半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent? 不渗透的 nonporous? 不透明的 opaque? 茶叶罐 caddy? 单色的 monochrome? 多色的 polychrome? 高白 high white, Gaobai。