2017年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士真题
2017广外英语语言文学复试真题回忆复习经验
2017广外英语语言文学复试真题回忆复习经验之前等待复试成绩太揪心了，所以写了份经验帖杀时间。
现在成绩出来了，笔试80，面试91，发出来回馈论坛。
真的是帮我太多，希望也能帮回大家，特别是跨专业的同学。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------今年广外英语语言文学复试分数线382，竞争很激烈。
招生20人，实录人数未确定，推免7人，剩下的应该是按1：1.5入线，英美文学方向参加复试的共20人左右。
今年国家线出得晚，再加上广外传统的拖延症，3月21日出复试线，3月24日报到，25日复试，27日体检，留给人反应的时间并不多。
所以建议初试分数出来后只要是1：1.5可能擦线进入的都提早一个月准备复试，时刻关注学校官网和微信公众号，提前订好住宿和车票。
复试笔试面试同一天，笔试上午，面试下午。
复试比例占总分数40%。
英语语言文学和外应，英语教育一起考试。
一．笔试（一）时间：8：45-10：45 共两小时。
此处注意，虽然复试通知单上写了笔试时间是3小时，但实际情况根据考卷卷面提示而定。
比如英美文学是2小时，旁边外应就是3小时。
但也不必惊慌，题量对应时间，够用的。
（二）题型满分100分，单项选择10空共10分，判断题10空共10分，诗歌鉴赏一首2问共40分，短文鉴赏2问共40分。
（其实我考试最担心就是时间和题型，分值，但感觉经验帖都不多提到T.T）（三）真题回忆1. 单项选择。
基本是两本参考书上的英美文学史的内容，有些出现了原句，比较基础，考的就是记忆力。
还有印象的题目是：（1）Emily Dickson 的作品的主题（如无记错书上有类似原文）；（2）英国的father ofpoetry是谁;（3）以下哪个不是Faulkner的作品。
2. 判断题。
和单项选择题考察的内容一致，基本就是靠记。
记不清楚就靠猜了。
3. 诗歌鉴赏。
广东外语外贸大学考研英语翻译基础2017模拟题
广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课模拟试题专业：翻译硕士考试科目：英语翻译基础考生须知1．本试卷共4页。
2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔，用其它笔作答不给分。
4．考试时间为3小时，成绩满分150分。
Part I.Phrase Translation(30points,1point for each) Section1Directions:Translate the following phrases into Chinese:1.Daily ExpressN3.The Times4.New York Stock Exchange5.Simultaneous interpreting6.Confucius7.Roman law8.Civil punishment9.The civil affairs departmentmercial law11.Interest rate12.Utopia13.dollar depreciation14.blue chip15.bonus shareSection2Directions:Translate the following phrases into English:16.最高人民法院17.海关总署18.全国人民代表大会19.无罪推定20.新华通讯社21.卫生部22.网上书店23.目标客户24.中小企业25.带薪产假26.待业27.农业部28.董事会29.中国保监会30.《西厢记》Part II.Passage Translation(120points)31.Translate the following passage into Chinese:(60points)SleeplessnessEver daydreaming during a meeting,jerk(突扭)awake while at your computer,or snooze(打盹)through part of a TV show?Millions of Americans do,and that‟s cause for concern.A recent poll by the National Sleep Foundation,a nonprofit research group in Washington,found that two-thirds of the US population gets less than the recommended hours of sleep at night.That means sleeplessness is of“epidemic proportions in this country,‟says Dr.William Dement,director of the Sleep Disorders Center at Stanford University School of Medicine.Whether it‟the result of insomnia(失眠)or today‟s bum-the-midnight-oil lifestyle, not getting enough sleep leads to poor judgment,lack of creativity,impaired memory, even depression.It also can make you more vulnerable to viral and bacterial infections.Researchers at the University of Chicago have found that inadequate sleep over just six nights impairs metabolic and hormonal functions.Over time,this can provoke the onset or increase the severity of hypertension and Type II diabetes,the more common form of that disease.For some people,however,the problem is not so much setting aside time to sleep as falling asleep.Wakefulness is often the result of bad sleep h abits.Sleeping in for hours on weekends,for example,confuses the body‟s internal clock and leads to wide-eyed nights and groggy(不稳的;蹒跚摇晃的)mornings.So will long naps, although short ones(20minutes or so)to pay back sleep lost the night before or in anticipation of a late night are OKTo train your body to get to sleep more easily,try these tips:1.Stick to a regular bedtime schedule.bedtime.Instead,consider deep breathing,yoga,or light stretching to alleviate the day…s stress.Experts also advise keeping a notepad on your nightstand to jot down worries to be dealt with the next day.Following the same routine night after night before bedtime seems to help prepare both the mind and the body for sleep.3.Give yourself a physical environment,drown out disturbing noise and create a soothing background.Keep it cool people usually sleep best in rooms that are between 65and69F.And make sure your bed is comfortable and has plenty of room.Sleep experts urge couples to consider a king so they won‟t disturb each other at night.32.Translate the following passage into English:(60points)广州是广东省省会，广东省政治、经济、科技、教育和文化中心。
2018考研：广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题回顾
2018考研：广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题回顾翻译硕士学位获得者通常具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。
近些年翻译硕士考研报考依旧火爆，竞争激烈度很高。
为了给考生们指点迷津，凯程在此与考生们共享广外贸往年翻译硕士考研真题盘点。
MTI初试考试流程：星期六上午8:30-11:30考研政治星期六下午2:00-5:00翻译硕士英语星期天上午8:30-11:30英语翻译基础星期天下午2:00-5:00汉语写作与百科知识一、101考研政治政治网上的经验资料很多，大家可以去参考，我就推荐考前冲刺卷用肖秀荣4套卷，今年押对了几个选择题和大题，而且选择题网上有详解，任4我也买了，有一些错题，而且选择题答案没有详解，为节约大家经费，可以不用买任4。
2015的政治比往年更加灵活，选择题覆盖面广，中国近代史考的内容很细，大家可以去看真题。
二、211翻译硕士英语1、选择题：好像没几个语法题，考的都很简单，有个either or和neither nor的区别。
其他题目就记得几个词组了：gear up to, set off to, carve up。
有几个选择题都是跟埃博拉疫情相关的。
2、阅读：前面两篇忘了，不过不是很难。
第三篇：很多外来移民涌入英国，有的人认为好，可以带来年轻的劳动力，没怎么减少英国人的福利，其他人认为不好，使得就业竞争激烈，当地人的福利下降等。
两个问答题分别针对这两个方面的。
第四篇：西班牙的什么地方想要独立出来成为一个国家，民众对此意见不一，有的人投票支持独立，其他人不支持独立。
3、作文：关于高等教育改革，有的人认为现在的教育体系已经实行了改革，有的人认为需要进行彻底的改革，阐述你的观点。
三、357英语翻译基础1、词组翻译：十八届四中全会，民族凝聚力，廉租房，洲际弹道导弹，综合国力，零和博弈，货物吞吐量，农田水利化，一站式服务，剩余劳动力，暂住证，镇馆之宝。
2017年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书目真题 英语图标作文
汉译英比较有难度，可能有些词翻译起来比较不顺手，而英译汉相对来说比较简单一些。 其实，专业笔试考察的就是笔头翻译水平，也即英汉互译。有的学校通常比较喜欢考文学方 面的翻译，所以大家在准备的时候着重以文学翻译为主，当然其它体裁形式的翻译也不能忽 视，以备不时之需吧。
育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，
但对于有些院校而言，还有一块针对英语或翻译能力的考察，相对会难一些。例如，某 些院校会在面试之前，发给大家一篇英语文章，要求在 15 分钟内阅读理解，然后面试时会 就文章内容进行提问。可能会让你用中文翻译某些段落，或者用英文进行释义。这时翻译的 功底和临场反应能力都会显得十分重要。即便是不会，也不要立刻就慌了神，按自己的理解 直接说出来即可。面试老师一般不会故意刁难学生。甚至有的老师会很善意地提示学生，解 释某些词的含义，帮助你进行翻译。最后，给大家些许建议仅供参考：
4.做惯了笔译要尝试口头翻译一些文章。关键要做到翻译流畅，因为口头翻译不像笔头 翻译那样可以打草稿。
育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，
2017 年对外经济贸易大学考研专业课解析
第四部分：英语图表作文
认识图形
表格分类： 曲线图，柱状图，饼状图和表格
A．表格(Table) 市场调查结果表(含本公司和 Shikei 的产品)
A
Tomatsu
Value for money
**
Reliability
**
2017年对外经贸大学英语翻译硕士考研真题、参考书、复试真题
二、对外经贸翻译硕士英语考研参考书、招生信息、复试信息、就业信息、考研难度 解析
1.2017 年英语学院招生目录：
1.英语笔译（全日制）：1.商务笔译 2.商务法律翻译 35 人 2.英语口译（全日制）：1.商务口译 2.国际会议口译（需加试中欧联合面试）55 人 3.（非全日制）英语口笔译 30 人 ★★★★★注：2017 年拟招生人数（包括推免和少数民族骨干计划招生人数） 英语口译（专业学位）考生可以选报全日制和非全日制方式攻读，报考专业研究方向时进行选择，非 全日制攻读拟安排周末上课
2.考试科目：
101 思想政治理论 211 翻译硕士英语 357 英语翻译基础 448 汉语写作与百科知识
3.初试参考书目：
1-《英美散文选读》（一）、（二），对外经贸大学出版社 2008 年，蒋显璟 2-《新编汉英翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社 2004 年 4 月，陈宏薇 3-《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，对外经贸大学出版社 2009 年 8 月，王恩冕 4-《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南，东南大学出版社 2005 年版， 、林青松 5-《公文写作》，对外经贸大学出版社 2004 年 4 月，白延庆 6-《西方文化史》，高等教育出版社， 庄锡昌 7-《翻译硕士英语真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社
数
数
数
数
数
数
英语学院
英语笔译
341
42
418
42
447
36
英语口译
564
88
641
91
611
85
5.2014 年—2016 年分数线：
所在院系
专业
广外翻译学硕士 英语专业水平考试 样题
2009年广东外语外贸大学硕士研究生入学考试初试笔试样题科目代码：601科目名称：英语专业水平考试英语专业水平考试试题I.Cloze (30 points, 1 point for each)Read the following passage and choose a proper word from the Word List to fill in each of the blanks in the passage. Each word can be used only once. Write thewords you choose for each blank on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way:ExampleI. Cloze1. paper2. continuously3. …Now, do the Cloze.WORD LISTstay form fictional there Begun classicsnovel whose published of One relatedaway In After When with mostdisliked until hide aboard destroying againstBut then finished who Rebellion onMost of Mark Twain’s books bubbled out 1 him like water out of a fountain. 2 of his gifts was the capacity to take a scene and fill it 3 every sparkling detail of nature and of human action, to put in every spoken word and accompanying gesture, and to slowly exaggerate the successive moments 4 the whole episode reached a climax of joyous, sidesplitting laughter. 5 he had trouble weaving his incidents into meaningful plot patterns. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain’s masterpiece, came into __6 slowly. 7 in 1876, immediately after he had dashed off The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he wrote 400 manuscript pages quickly and 8 stalled; in disgust he meditated 9 the work. __10 the winter of 1879-1880 he penned further sections; again the spark of enthusiasm died. __11 taking a journey down the Mississippi River in April, 1882, he quickly completed Lift on the Mississippi (1883) and with unabated zest 12 the novel. The trip had reawakened his boyhood memories and suggested new episodes; the two books became 13 , the weaker travel account serving as scaffolding for the great edifice.__14 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was 15 in 1884, it met a mixed reception. A Brooklyn lady protested 16 its pres ence in the children’s room of the public library; the librarian reshelved the volume in the adult area to 17 Huck’s and Tom’s “mischievous and deceitful practices which made them poor examples foryouth.” Today the novel is among the world’s 18 and vies with Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter(1850) for the position of American’s _19 artistic work of fiction.The reader is reminded at the outset that in 1850 Huck Finn had been a playmate of Tom Sawyer in St. Petersburg, Missouri, the 20 name o f Mark Twain’s native village of Hannibal. For three months Huck had lived with the lady 21 life he had saved, the Widow Douglas, “fair, smart, and forty”; her hill mansion was “the only palace in the town, and the most hospitable and much the most lavish in the matter of festivities” that the town could boast. The lad 22 had run away from elegance was again a candidate for the major role in a rags-to-riches tale. Huck wanted it otherwise. Like Tom, whose name turns up throughout the __23 . Huck wanted adventure. For six months Huck endured starched clothes and virtual imprisonment within the mansion. When Pap returned on April 1 and took Huck 24 from the Widow, Huck came to prefer his slovenly island home. 25 against Pap’s cruelty led Huck to plan his own “murder” and to decamp about two months later. He discovered Jim 26 June 4 and started the rafting trip down the river on June 22. On July 7 he reached the Grangerfords and stayed __27 about a month. On August 10 the Duke and Dauphin came 28 the raft; their shenanigans ended at Pikeville on September 18. The 29 at Aunt Sally’s lasted twenty-six days, until October 15. Then Huck decided to light out for Indian Territory and forever depart from a “civilization” that he 30 .II. Proofreading and Error Correction (30 points, 2 points for each)The following passage contains fifteen errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. Correct the errors and write the answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way:For a wrong word, write the correct one on Your Answer Sheet.For a missing word, write the missing word with a “∧” sign before it on Your AnswerSheet.For an unnecessary word, write the unnecessary word with a deleting line on it on Your AnswerSheet.ExampleWhen ∧art museum wants a new exhibit, it 31. _____never buys things in finished form and hangs 32. _____them on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. 33. _____Write on your Answer Sheet:II. Proofreading and Error Correction31. ∧an 32. never 33. exhibitNow, do the Proofreading and Error Correction.Scientists claim that air pollution causes a decline in theworld average air temperature. In order to prove that theory, [31] ___ecologists have turned to historical datum in relation to [32] ___especially huge volcanic eruptions. They suspect that volcanoesaffect weather changes that are similar to air pollution. [33]___One source of informations is the effect of the eruption [34]__of Tambora, a volcano in Sumbawa, the Dutch East Indies, inApril 1815. The largest recorded volcano eruption, Tambora [35]___threw 150 million tons of fine ash into the stratosphere. Theash from a volcano spreads around worldwide in a few days [36] ___or remains in the air for years. Its effect is to turn incoming [37] ___solar radiation into the space and thus cool the earth. For [38]___example, records of weather in England shows that between [39] ___April and November 1815, the average temperature had fallen4.5 F. During the next twenty-four months, England sufferedone of the coldest periods of their history. Farmers’ records [40]___from April 1815 to December 1818 indicate frost throughoutthe spring and summer and sharp decreases at crop and [41]___livestock markets. Since there was a time lag of several yearsbetween cause and effect, by the time the world agriculturalcommodity community had deteriorated, no one realizes the [42]___cause.Ecologists today warn that we face a twofold menace. Theever-present possibility of volcanic eruptions, such as those [43]___of Mt. St. Helens in Washington, added man’s pollution of [44]___the atmosphere with oil, gas, coal, and other pollutingsubstances, may bring us increasingly colder weather. [45]___III. Gap-filling (30points, 2 points for each)Fill in the following banks with the correct words and the correct forms of the words given according the meanings of the sentences. Write the answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way:Example46. prolong, refuse, delay, postpone, lengthenI hope the __________ of the appointment will not cause you much inconvenience. Write on your Answer Sheet:III. Gap-filling46. postponement 47. … 48. …Now, do the Gap-filling.46. affect, influence, effect, impactWe have tried our best to ________ a reconciliation between the two parties. 47. attain, acquire, obtain, gain, secure, procureChrysler, including sales of newly ________ American Motors, delivered 1.01 million cars, down 17.7 percent and amounting to 9.6 percent of the market.48. ensure, assure, guaranteeThe Labor Department issued guidelines to_________ equal job opportunities for women on work paid for by federal funds.49. ability, capability, competence, capacity, aptitudeResearchers using the new measuring technique found the skull to have a ________ of only about 515 cubic centimeters (about 31 cubic inches).50. take part in, attend, participate in, enter for, joinTo the amazement of the organizing committee, so many professional singers ________ the singing competition to be held next month.51. insist on, persist in, stick/adhere to, persevere inDue to the bankruptcy of the company, they failed to ________ the original agreement.52. stable, secure, steady, firm, durablePolitical ________ and wars in many sub-Saharan countries have also contributed to poverty. As a result of such factors, the number of people living in extreme poverty in sub-Saharan Africa grew from 217 million in 1987 to more than 300 million in 1998.53. manager, director, headmaster, proprietor, governorAs one of the four ________ of the company, he often had to attend Board meetings.54. permit, allow, approve, accept, consent, endorseEligible paper, as defined in 1951, is a negotiable note, draft, or bill bearing the ________ of the member bank, the proceeds of which have been or are to be used in producing, purchasing, carrying, or marketing goods in one or more steps of the process of production, manufacture, or distribution55. income, wages, dividend, salary, earnings, pensionNow that he has retired, he lived partly on his ________ and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.56. complain, grieve, reclaim, grumbleThe peasants’ many ________ resulting from ill-treatment by their landlords led finally to rebellion.57. renew, renovate, refresh, recreateHe had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ________ after a meal and a good rest.58. view, scene, scenery, sight, natureSwitzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous ________.59. nevertheless, accordingly, however, yet, eventuallyHe has impressed his employer considerably and ________ he is soon to be promoted.60. gap, pause, space, interruption, intervalDuring the ________, the audience strolled and chatted in the foyer.IV. Reading Comprehension （60 points, 2 points for each）In this section, there are six reading passages followed by a total of thirty multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then write your answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET.ExampleWrite on your Answer Sheet:IV. Reading Comprehension61. A 62. B 63. …Now, do the Reading Comprehension.Text ATommy Albelin, a Devils defenseman, was the team’s most effective performer the night the Stanley Cup champions played their best game of the young season. Playing left wing instead of defense against the Detroit Red Wings last Thursday night, Albelin scored the second goal of the game and made the pass that set up the fourth one.Albelin played so well in the 4-2 victory that Coach Jacques Lemaire said, “Tommy, you lost your job.”“I was kind of surprised,” Albelin said today. “When he sa w the look on my face, he said very quickly ‘as a defenseman’ and I knew then he was joking.”Lemaire had Albelin right back on defense in the next game, last Saturday’s 4-1 triumph over the Ottawa Senators. Albelin responded just as well, making the pass for the winning goal.With Brian Rolston leaving today’s practice because of a foot problem and ready to join Bobby Holik and Bob Carpenter as injured Devils, look for Albelin to return to left wing when New Jersey plays the Vancouver Canucks Wednesday night at the Meadowlands.This season, the 31-year-old Albelin has played left wing three times and defenseman four. In addition, because Albelin is so adept at skating and puck-handling, Lemaire has been using him for penalty killing and the power play.“It’s a big advantage to have a player like him,” Lemaire said after today’s practice. “When you don’t have the necessary player to play against a player, you can use Abbey because he adjusts very well. He listens to all the things I tell the defensemen and al l the things I tell the forwards. “Lemaire’s decision to shuttle Albelin is not prompted by a desire to find the best position for him. Rather, it is testimony to Albelin’s versatility.Albelin was used as a left wing for the first time by Herb Brooks, the man whom Lemaire replaced after Brooks resigned three summers ago, but he played only a handful of games in that position.The Devils changed coaches frequently in Albelin’s early years with the team. As a result, Albelin contemplated returning home to Sweden several times. But he said today he was glad he never did.Albelin came to the Devils from Quebec in 1988 and has been a solid player. Year after year, despite coaching changes, injuries and the presence of marquee names like Scott Stevens, Slava Fetisov, Stephane Richer and Claude Lemeiux, Albelin’s dedication and consummate professionalism have made him an integral part of the team.“My philosophy has always been to play where the team needs me,” Albelin said. “I don’t question the decisions by the coaches. As long as I’m out there on the ice, I don’t care what position I play.”Albelin has performed effectively at wing and on defense despite the different responsibilities. Judging by the way Albelin described them, it is clear he prefers to play defense.“There are a lot of adjustments you have to make as a forward,” Albelin said, “You have to be a little more creative, do more things with the puck. Improvise somewhat, but to a point. As a defenseman, you can get by most of the time by giving the puc k to your forwards and support the play.”Albelin said today that the uncertainty over whether he will play defense or offense on any given night was not much of a concern in terms of preparing himself.“I don’t mind as long as I know before the warm-ups,” he said.61. Tommy Albelin is _______ defenseman.A. Red WingsB. CanucksC. DevilsD. Brooks62. Albelin has played defenseman _______ this season.A. three timesB. four timesC. two timesD. five times63. Coach Lemaire shuttles Albelin because he _______.A. is versatileB. is a solid playerC. is very dedicatedD. is docile64. The Devils changed coaches frequently ________.A. in the late 1980sB. in Albelin’s years with the teamC. as many of them resignedD. during Albelin’s stay in the team65. Albelin prefers to play _________.A. forwardB. left wingC. defenseD. offense66. Among the following titles, ________ is suitable for the article.A. The Defenseman Albelin in Red WingsB. The Best Player in DevilsC. The Versatile Albelin in CanucksD. Versatile Albelin Brings Devil VictoriesText BThe effect of any writing on the public mind is mathematically measurable by its depth of thought. How much water does it draw? If it awaken you to think, if it lift you from your feet with the great voice of eloquence, then the effect is to be wide, slow, permanent, over the minds of men; if the pages instruct you not, they will die like flies in the hour. The way to speak and write what shall not go out of fashion is, to speak and write sincerely. The argument which has not power to reach my own practice, I may well doubt, will fail to reach yours. But take Sidney’s maxim: —“Look in thy heart, and write.” He that writes to himself writes to an eternal public. That statement only is fit to be made public, which you have come at in attempting to satisfy your own curiosity. The writer who takes his subject from his ear, and notfrom his heart, should know that he has lost as much as he seems to have gained, and when the empty book has gathered al l its praise, and half the people say, “What poetry! What genius!” it still needs fuel to make fire. That only profits which is profitable. Life alone can impart life; and though we should burst, we can only be valued as we make ourselves valuable. There is no luck in literary reputation. They who make up the final verdict upon every book are not the partial and noisy readers of the hour when it appears; but a court as of angels, a public not to be bribed, not to be entreated, and not to be overawed, decide s upon every man’s title to fame. Only those books come down which deserve to last. Gilt edges, vellum, and morocco, and presentation-copies to all the libraries, will not preserve a book in circulation beyond its intrinsic date. It must go with all Walpol e’s Noble and Royal Authors to its fate. Blackmore, Kotzebue, or Pollok may endure for a night, but Moses and Homer stand forever. There are not in the world at any one time more than a dozen persons who read and understand Plato: — never enough to pay for an edition of his works; yet to every generation these come duly down, for the sake of those few persons, as if God brought them in his hand. “No book,” said Bentley, “was ever written down by any but itself.” The permanence of all books is fixed by no ef fort friendly or hostile, but by their own specific gravity, or the intrinsic importance of their contents to the constant mind of man. “Do not trouble yourself too much about the light on your statue,” said Michelangelo to the young sculptor; “the light o f the public square will test its value.”In like manner the effect of every action is measured by the depth of the sentiment from which it proceeds. The great man knew not that he was great. It took a century or two for that fact to appear. What he did, he did because he must; it was the most natural thing in the world, and grew out of the circumstances of the moment. But now, every thing he did, even to the lifting of his finger or the eating of bread, looks large, all-related, and is called an institution.67. T he following statements are wrong EXCEPT _________.A. Only the thing that is profitable profits.B. If the pages do not instruct you, they will not die like flies in the hour.C. Only the statement, which you have come at in attempting to sa tisfy your reader’scuriosity, is fit to be made public.D. He that writes by himself writes to an eternal public.68.“How much water does it draw?” means__________.A. How much content does it have?B. How much influence does it exert?C. How much value does it have?D. How important is it?69. A writer’s fame is decided upon by __________.A. partial and noisy readersB. a court of angelsC. an angel-like public not to be bribedD. a public to be bribed70. At any time in the world Plat o’s work are read and understood by__________.A. less than a dozen personsB. more than a dozen personsC. many peopleD. no one71. The permanence of all books is fixed by__________.A. no effortB. friendly effortC. hostile effortD. their own specific gravityText CPsychologists study memory and learning with both animal and human subjects. The two experiments reviewed here show how short-term memory has been studied.Hunter studied short-term memory in rats. He used a special apparatus which had a cage for the rat and three doors. There was a light in each door. First the rat was placed in the closed cage. Next one of the lights was turned on and then off. There was food for the rat only at this door. After the light was turned off, the rat had to wait a short time before it was released from its cage. Then, if it went to the correct door, it was rewarded with the food that was there. Hunters did this experiment many times. He always turned on the lights in a random order. The rat had to wait different intervals before it was released from the cage. Hunter found that if the rat had to wait more than ten seconds, it could not remember the correct door. Hunter’s results show that rats have a short-term memory of about ten seconds.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 students at the University of California in Los Angeles. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Some of them had four unrelated choices. For instance, weather, method, love, result could be used as four unrelated words. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency mademore of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their shot-term memory.72. In hunter’s experiment, the rat had to remember_________.A. where the food wasB. how to leave the cageC. how big the cage wasD. which light was turned on73. Hunter found that rats_________.A. can remember only where their food isB. cannot learn to go to the correct doorC. have no short-term memoryD. have a short-term memory of one-sixth a minute74. Henning tested the students’ memory of _________.A. words copied several timesB. words explainedC. words heardD. words seen75. Henning concluded that beginning and advanced students________.A. have no difficulty holding words in their short-term memoryB. differ in the way they retain wordsC. have much difficulty holding words in their short-term memoryD. hold words in their short-term memory in the same way76. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT_________.A. The rat could find the correct door when the light of the next door was turned offB. The rat could find the correct door to get the food whenever it was released fromits cageC. Each of the three doors had a light that was turned onD. The rat could remember where to find the food if it waited for less than tensecondsText DA Frenchman, the psychologist Alfred Binet, published the first standardized test of human intelligence in 1905. But it was an American, Lewis Terman, a psychology professor at Stanford, who thought to divide a test taker’s “mental age”, as revealed by that score, by his or her chronological age to derive a number that he called the “intelligence quotient”, or IQ. It would be hard to think of a pop-scientific coinage that has had a greater impact on the way people think about themselves and others.No country embraced the IQ –and the application of IQ testing to restructure society – more thoroughly than the U.S. Every year millions of Americans have their IQ measured, ma ny with a direct descendant of Binet’s original test, the Standford-Binet, although not necessarily for the purpose Binet intended. Hedeveloped his test as a way of identifying public school students who needed extra help in learning, and that is still one of its leading uses.But the broader and more controversial use of IQ testing has its roots in a theory of intelligence – part science, part sociology – that developed in the late 19th century, before Binet’s work and entirely separate from it. Ch ampioned first by Charles Darwin’s cousin Francis Galton, it held that intelligence was the most valuable human attribute, and that if people who had a lot of it could be identified and put in leadership positions, all of society would benefit.Terman believed IQ tests should be used to conduct a great sorting out of the population, so that young people would be assigned on the basis of their scores to particular levels in the school system, which would lead to corresponding socioeconomic destinations in adult life. The beginning of the IQ-testing movement overlapped with the eugenics movement –hugely popular in America and Europeamong the “better sort” before Hitler gave it a bad name –which held that intelligence was mostly inherited and that people-deficient in it should be discouraged from reproducing. The state sterilization that Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes notoriously endorsed in a 1927 Supreme Court decision was done with an IQ score as justification.The American IQ promoters scored a great coup during World War I when they persuaded the Army to give IQ tests to 1.7 million inductees. It was the world’s first mass administration of an intelligence test, and many of the standardized tests in use today can be traced back to it: the now ubiquitous and obsessed-over SAT (Study Ability Test); the Wechler, taken by several million people a year, according to its publisher; and Terman’s own National Intelligence Test, originally used in tracking elementary school children. All these tests took from the Army the basic technique of measuring intelligence mainly by asking vocabulary questions (synonyms, antonyms, analogies, reading comprehension).77. According to Terman’s theory, a twelve-year-old boy’s mental age is 10, then hisIQ number is about __________.A. 0.8B. 0.9C. 1.0D. 1.278. IQ test is originally used to ___________.A. find out the students who need extra help in learningB. assign young people to different majorsC. select the acceptable recruits for armyD. select the leaders for society79. The viewpoint that intelligence was mostly inherited and people deficient inintelligence should be discouraged from reproducing was held by ___________.A.IQ-testing movementB. Eugenic movementC.HitlerD.both IQ-testing and Eugenic movements80. What does the author probably mean by “scored a great coup” (see Para. 5)?A. FailedB. SucceededC. CriticizedD. AdvocatedText EHistorical developments of the past half century and the invention of modern telecommunication and transportation technologies have created a world economy. Effectively the American economy has died and been replaced by a world economy. In the future, there is no such thing as being an American manager. Even someone who spends an entire management career in Kansas City is in international management. He or she will compete with foreign firms, buy from foreign firms, sell to foreign films, or acquire financing from foreign banks.The globalization of the world’s capital markets that has occurred in the past 10 years will be replicated right across the economy in the next decade. An international perspective has become central to management. Without it managers are operating in ignorance and cannot understand what is happening to them and their firms.Partly because of globalization and partly because of demography, the work forces of the next century are going to be very different from those of the last century. Most firms will be employing more foreign nationals. More likely than not, you and your boss will not be of the same nationality. Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a small fraction of the work force as women and minorities grow in importance. All of these factors will require changes in the traditional methods of managing the work force.In addition, the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought impossible to obtain in mass production and the spreading use of participatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills. Production workers must be able to do statistical quality control; production workers must be able to do just in-time inventories. Managers are increasingly shifting from a “don’t think, do what you are told” to a “think, I am not going to tell you what to do” style of management.This shift is occurring not because today’s managers are more enlightened than yesterday’s managers but because the evidence is rapidly mounting that the se cond style of management is more productive than the first style of management. But this means that problems of training and motivating the work force both become more central and require different modes of behaviour.In the word of tomorrow managers cannot be technologically illiterate regardless of their functional tasks within the firm. They don’t have to be scientists or engineers inventing new technologies, but they have to be managers who understand when to bet and when not to bet on new technol ogies. If they don’t understand what is going on and technology effectively becomes a black box, they will fail to make the changes that those who do understand what is going on inside the black box make. They will be losers, not winners.Today’s CE Os are those who solved the central problems facing their companies 20 years ago. Tomorrow’s CEOs will be those who solve central problems facing their companies today. Sloan hopes to produce a generation of managers who will be。
2017年外交学院翻译硕士MTI考研真题、复试分数线与内容
课程类型
课 成绩 复试 口语辅 复试笔 模拟 联系 调剂指
时 分析 听力 导
试 面试 导师 导
Fs1 复试辅导 15 √ √
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辅导费用 4800 元
Fs2 复试保录 20 √ √
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9800 元，不过全退
Fs3ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ复试保录 20 √ √
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面谈，不过全退
Fs4 复试保录 20 √ √
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育明教育中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌
三、名词解释（10 个，每个 3 分） 1、延安文艺座谈会 2、文学研究会 3、屈宋 4、赋比兴（命中，育明教育第三套模拟题原题押中） 5、连绵词 6、三纲五常 7、和平共处五项原则 8、20 国集团（命中，育明教育第二套模拟题原题押中） 四、应用文（1 篇，20 分） 一个恒温游泳馆，写一则广告，不少于 500 字。 五、大作文（一篇，50 分） 材料作文，材料是杨绛的《一百岁感言》
育明教育辅导成效： 育明教育，成立于 2006 年，到现在已经有十年的时间，在我们
育明教育，每年都有成功学员积累的一些经验可供各位考生参考。 育明教育整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一 位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。
我们的辅导包括前期的报考指导，中期的核心参考书的讲解、专 题（真题、出题老师论文专著、最新时事）讲解、模拟考（答题技巧 框架、创新点的讲解）。后期还会有教务老师时事根据上课情况，在 我们育明教育，前期咨询师、后期教务与辅导老师三方对您的上课负 责，所以每年我们的通过率一直都是有保证的。如此三效合一的管理 模式，是你成功的保障！
育明教育中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌
2017年考研英语真题与翻译
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone”18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.拥抱可以使医生远离我们吗？答案也许是响亮的“是的”。
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2017年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士真题
本内容凯程崔老师有重要贡献
基础英语：
单选。
今年单选大方向是词汇搭配，和语义理解，逻辑衔接这一块，从政府工作报告中摘取了许多原句，选项比较相近，像：with face to ,in the face of ,in the front of ， in the ground of ,on the basis of 。
英语作文专八相近吧，词汇没有专八难。
细节分析，推断题的难度都差不多。
两篇选择题的阅读，两篇阅读是问答，第一篇问答文章讲的是Corot(一种星际探测器) 问发送Corot的目的是什么。
第二问从文中抽了一句话，教你paraphrase it。
第二篇是讲新能源methanol代替燃油为汽车功能。
问题有三问。
第一问不太记得了，不过是细节定位题。
第二问是推断题，问从人们对新能源的批判声中能推断出什么东西。
第三问是与另一种相比，methanol的优势所在。
翻译基础：
词汇翻译基本都出自英语点津，一周词汇整理好像都有。
英译中是讲leader的。
回忆一下开头好像是： people want and expect their leaders to lead,and good leaders have the skill and talent to do just that : lead.
中译英是讲的海上丝绸之路, 古代形成，发展，繁荣，转折。
第一段大概是; 海上丝绸之路因大量输出中国丝绸而闻名，又称“陶瓷之路”“茶叶之路”“香料之路”。
（这里有一句忘记了）它形成于秦汉，发展于魏晋南北朝，繁荣于唐宋，转折于明清。
中间一段海上贸易线开始于广州XX,XX港口，远达印度洋斯里兰卡。
也是在秦汉形成，在唐宋繁荣这类。
于上面有所重复。
后面加了句，广州成为东方大港闻名世界。
还讲了，明清时期，广州是对外贸易的主要港口而且“一口通商”，贸易远达东非海岸线。
百科知识：
4段话，4个主题，每个主题5个名词解释。
气候方面，巴黎协定衍生出来4个相关词汇。
如京都协定，国家自主贡献，二氧化碳排放，温室气体。
经济方面。
G20衍生出来的国际货币基金组织，世界银行，全球治理。
法律文化方面，产权，忘记了。
政治时事方面一带一路衍生的，伙伴关系，服务外包。
公文写作，一篇关于第三届世界物联网大会乌镇峰会的新闻报道。
要求乌镇人民政府给上级说明情况。
要求有四点，1公文文种自选 2 格式正确 3 语言符合公文写作 4 可适当增添内容。
大作文， 3段材料。
第一段材料，主要内容讲通过保障电影产业发展的一部法律。
第二段
是讲电影产业发展迅速。
第三段没仔细看哈哈，跟第一段差不多，也是讲法律和电影产业的关系。
体裁不限，字数不少于800.。