2010年教师招聘考试复习卷5
2010年小学教师招聘考试教育学试题及答案-2010

2010年小学教师招聘考试教育学试题及答案-20102010年小学教师招聘考试教育学试题及答案2010-01-20 16:03 |(分类:我的教师梦)一、单项选择题1.渗透在生产、生活过程中的口授身传生产、生活经验的现象,称之为(A)。
A.自然形态的教育B.自我教育C.家庭教育D.社会教育2.人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以(B)作为自己的研究对象的。
A.初等教育B.普通中小学教育C.中等教育D.一般教育现象3.“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”的思想出自(C)。
A.《学记》B.《大学》C.《论语》D.《师说》4.“教学相长”、“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自(A)。
A.《学记》B.《论语》C.《尚书》D.《孟子》A.凯洛夫和赫尔巴特B.杜威和赫尔巴特C.赫尔巴特和杜威D.夸美纽斯和杜威10.“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”是(D)的重要主张。
A.实践教育学派B.实证教育学派C.传统教育学派D.实用主义教育学派11.周恩来称赞的“一个无保留追随党的党外布尔什维克”的民主教育家是(D)。
A.蔡元培B.徐特立C.杨贤江D.陶行知12.首次运用马克思主义观点探讨社会主义教育原理且在世界上有较大影响的教育学家是(C)。
A.苏霍姆林斯基B.杨贤江C.凯洛夫D.赞可夫13.强调学生的“一般发展”,要求“以最好的教学效果来达到学生最理想的发展水平”的苏联教育家是(B)。
A.巴班斯基B.赞可夫C.加里宁D.凯洛夫14.1920年,教育家保罗·朗格朗在其出版的著作中提出了(D)思想。
A.最优化教学B.范例教学C.发展教育D.终身教育15.1956年出版《教育目标分类学》,将教育目标分为认知领域、情感领域和动作技能领域三个主要部分的美国教育家是(A)。
A.布鲁姆B.布鲁纳C.根舍因D.斯金纳16.1901年,由立花铣三朗讲述、王国维翻译的(B)刊载于《教育世界》上,是一部在我国流行面广、影响力较大的日本教育著作。
2010年河北省教师公开招聘考试(中学语文)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2010年河北省教师公开招聘考试(中学语文)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.单项选择题1.终身教育思潮的主要代表人物是()。
A.保罗朗格朗B.罗杰斯C.索尔蒂斯D.布鲁纳正确答案:A解析:“终身教育”这一专门术语,最早是由法国成人教育家保罗?朗格朗于1965年在联合国教科文组织召开的“第三届促进成人教育国际委员会”会议上首次提出的。
2.国家对在中学中培养什么样的人才的总要求称为()。
A.中学教育目的B.中学教育目标C.中学教育原则D.中学教育内容正确答案:A解析:教育目的规定了把受教育者培养成什么样的人,规定了人才培养的质量规格标准,是对受教育者的总要求。
即中学教育目的就是国家规定将中学生培养成什么样的人才的总要求。
3.“教学相长”的思想来源于以下哪本著作?()A.《论语》B.《荀子》C.《孟子》D.《学记》正确答案:D解析:集儒家思想之大成的《学记》写道:“学然后知不足,教然后知困。
知不足,然后能自反也;知困,然后能自强也。
故曰:教学相长也。
”其中,“教学相长”蕴含着早期教育心理学的萌芽。
4.性恶论是()的观点。
A.老子B.孔子C.孟子D.荀子正确答案:D解析:孟子主张性善论,荀子主张性恶论。
5.()又被称为工作记忆。
A.瞬时记忆B.短时记忆C.长时记忆D.感觉记忆正确答案:B解析:我们在解决问题时提取使用记忆中的已有信息,即短时记忆,又称工作记忆。
辨析题6.教育研究的对象是各种教育现象。
正确答案:观点不确切。
教育研究以教育现象和教育问题为研究对象,目的在于揭示教育现象背后的规律。
但并非所有的教育现象都会成为教育研究的对象,作为教育研究对象的教育现象必须具有潜在的探索研究价值。
而有些教育现象是偶然的、个别发生的现象,不具有研究价值,因而不作为教育研究的对象。
论述题7.试述学习动机的作用。
正确答案:(1)使个体的学习行为朝向具体的目标。
具有某种动机的个体经常自己设定某种目标,并使自己的行为朝向这些目标。
2010年小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案2010(同名3201)

2010年小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案2010(同名3201)DA.《学记》B.《大学》C.《论语》D.《师说》4.“教学相长”、“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自(A)。
A.《学记》B.《论语》C.《尚书》D.《孟子》5.反映古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图教育思想的代表作品是(C)。
A.《教育论》B.《雄辩术原理》C.《理想国》D.《巨人传》6.教育学作为一门独立形态的学科,形成于(A)。
A.资本主义社会初期B.封建社会末期C.奴隶社会初期D.原始社会末期7.首先提出普及教育的思想,并详细论证班级上课制的教育著作是(C)。
A.杜威的《民主主义与教育》B.赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》C.夸美纽斯的《大教学论》D.昆体良的《雄辩术原理》8.教育史上最早提出教学的教育性原则的教育家是(B)。
A.裴斯泰洛奇B.赫尔巴特C.夸美纽斯D.柏拉图9.教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派——的代表人物分别是(C)。
A.凯洛夫和赫尔巴特B.杜威和赫尔巴特C.赫尔巴特和杜威D.夸美纽斯和杜威10.“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”是(D)的重要主张。
A.实践教育学派B.实证教育学派C.传统教育学派D.实用主义教育学派11.周恩来称赞的“一个无保留追随党的党外布尔什维克”的民主教育家是(D)。
A.蔡元培B.徐特立C.杨贤江D.陶行知12.首次运用马克思主义观点探讨社会主义教育原理且在世界上有较大影响的教育学家是(C)。
A.苏霍姆林斯基B.杨贤江C.凯洛夫D.赞可夫13.强调学生的“一般发展”,要求“以最好的教学效果来达到学生最理想的发展水平”的苏联教育家是(B)。
A.巴班斯基B.赞可夫C.加里宁D.凯洛夫14.1920年,教育家保罗•朗格朗在其出版的著作中提出了(D)思想。
A.最优化教学B.范例教学C.发展教育D.终身教育15.1956年出版《教育目标分类学》,将教育目标分为认知领域、情感领域和动作技能领域三个主要部分的美国教育家是(A)。
2010年小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案2010

2010年小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案20102010年小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案2010-08-18 20:03一、单项选择题1.渗透在生产、生活过程中的口授身传生产、生活经验的现象,称之为(A)。
A.自然形态的教育B.自我教育C.家庭教育D.社会教育2.人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以(B)作为自己的研究对象的。
A.初等教育B.普通中小学教育C.中等教育D.一般教育现象3.“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”的思想出自(C)。
A.《学记》B.《大学》C.《论语》D.《师说》4.“教学相长”、“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自(A)。
A.《学记》B.《论语》C.《尚书》D.《孟子》5.反映古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图教育思想的代表作品是(C)。
A.《教育论》B.《雄辩术原理》C.《理想国》D.《巨人传》6.教育学作为一门独立形态的学科,形成于(A)。
A.资本主义社会初期B.封建社会末期C.奴隶社会初期D.原始社会末期7.首先提出普及教育的思想,并详细论证班级上课制的教育著作是(C)。
A.杜威的《民主主义与教育》B.赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》C.夸美纽斯的《大教学论》 D.昆体良的《雄辩术原理》8.教育史上最早提出教学的教育性原则的教育家是(B)。
A.裴斯泰洛奇B.赫尔巴特C.夸美纽斯D.柏拉图9.教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派——的代表人物分别是(C)。
A.凯洛夫和赫尔巴特B.杜威和赫尔巴特C.赫尔巴特和杜威D.夸美纽斯和杜威10.“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”是(D)的重要主张。
A.实践教育学派B.实证教育学派C.传统教育学派D.实用主义教育学派11.周恩来称赞的“一个无保留追随党的党外布尔什维克”的民主教育家是(D)。
A.蔡元培B.徐特立C.杨贤江D.陶行知12.首次运用马克思主义观点探讨社会主义教育原理且在世界上有较大影响的教育学家是(C)。
A.苏霍姆林斯基B.杨贤江C.凯洛夫D.赞可夫13.强调学生的“一般发展”,要求“以最好的教学效果来达到学生最理想的发展水平”的苏联教育家是(B)。
2010教师招聘考试教育学真题及答案解析一 历年教师招聘真题精选完全word版

2010教师招聘考试教育学真题及答案解析一历年教师招聘真题精选完全word版一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每题2分,共40分。
在每小题列出的四个备选答案中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均不得分。
)1.中国古代就有"不愤不启,不悱不发"这种启发之说,提出这一思想的是()A.孟子B.荀子C.墨子D.孔子2.1999年6月中共中央、国务院颁发了《关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》,提出素质教育的重点是培养学生的创造精神和()A.道德品质B.健壮体魄C.实践能力D.创造能力3.《学记》中提出的"道而弗牵,强而弗抑,开而弗达",体现了教学的()A.直观性原则B.巩固性原则C.启发性原则D.循序渐进原则4.教学工作的中心环节是()A.备课B.上课C.练习复习D.考试5.教师按照一定的教学要求向学生提出问题,要求学生回答,并通过回答的形式来引导学生获得或巩固知识的方法叫做()A.讲授法B.谈话法C.讨论法D.实验法6.教师的教育专业素养除要求具有先进的教育理念,良好的教育能力,还要求具有一定的()A.研究能力B.学习能力C.管理能力D.交往能力7.从课程功能的角度,可以把课程分为工具性课程、知识性课程、技能性课程和()A.程序性课程B.练习性课程C.地方性课程D.实践性课程8.班主任的领导方式一般可以分为三种类型:权威型、放任型和()A.专政型B.指导型C.民主型D.溺爱型9.信息技术的日益成熟和普及为实现教育的第几次飞跃提供了平台?()A.一B.二C.三D.四10.校风是学校中物质文化,制度文化和以下哪种文化的统一体?()A.社会文化B.精神文化C.人文文化D.地方文化11.学业评价是指根据测验分数、观察和报告,对被测验者的行为、作业的优点或价值作出()A.判断B.诊断C.评定D.评分12.当前,我国学校德育内容主要有:政治教育、思想教育、道德教育和()A.人生观教育B.价值观教育C.素质教育D.心理健康教育13.教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程,其特殊性表现在认识的间接性、交往性、教育性和()A.有差异性的认识B.有个性的认识C.有领导的认识D.有基本的认识14.20世纪以后的教育特点有:教育的终身化、全民化、民主化、多元化和()A.个性化B.教育技术的现代化C.个别化D.教育权利的平等化15.教育目的的对整个教育工作具有导向作用、激励作用和()A.评价作用B.选拔作用C.决定作用D.主导作用16.教师要具有符合时代特征的学生观。
2010年小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案2010

2010年小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案20102010年小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案2010-08-18 20:03一、单项选择题1.渗透在生产、生活过程中的口授身传生产、生活经验的现象,称之为(A)。
A.自然形态的教育B.自我教育C.家庭教育D.社会教育2.人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以(B)作为自己的研究对象的。
A.初等教育B.普通中小学教育C.中等教育D.一般教育现象3.“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”的思想出自(C)。
A.《学记》B.《大学》C.《论语》D.《师说》4.“教学相长”、“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自(A)。
A.《学记》B.《论语》C.《尚书》D.《孟子》5.反映古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图教育思想的代表作品是(C)。
A.《教育论》B.《雄辩术原理》C.《理想国》D.《巨人传》6.教育学作为一门独立形态的学科,形成于(A)。
A.资本主义社会初期B.封建社会末期C.奴隶社会初期D.原始社会末期7.首先提出普及教育的思想,并详细论证班级上课制的教育著作是(C)。
A.杜威的《民主主义与教育》B.赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》C.夸美纽斯的《大教学论》 D.昆体良的《雄辩术原理》8.教育史上最早提出教学的教育性原则的教育家是(B)。
A.裴斯泰洛奇B.赫尔巴特C.夸美纽斯D.柏拉图9.教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派——的代表人物分别是(C)。
A.凯洛夫和赫尔巴特B.杜威和赫尔巴特C.赫尔巴特和杜威D.夸美纽斯和杜威10.“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”是(D)的重要主张。
A.实践教育学派B.实证教育学派C.传统的(B)刊载于《教育世界》上,是一部在我国流行面广、影响力较大的日本教育著作。
A.《教育论》B.《教育学》C.《大教育学》D.《教育原理》17.1919年,著名教育家(C)来华讲学,此后西方教育学说在我国广泛传播开来。
A.桑代克B.盖顿C.杜威D.克伯屈18.解放初期,在我国流行最广、影响最大的苏联的教育学教材是(A)。
2010年教师招聘考试
2010年教师招聘考试小学英语试题卷(分值:100 分时量:120 分钟)注意:请将答案写到答题卷上。
第一部分:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. What lessons China can draw from ___ global financial crisis has become ____ hot topic among us students.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. a; theD. 不填; the2.—Was it there _______ you were away to answer the phone?—There is no doubt about it.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. where3.-Mary, how did your Math test go?-I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10% in my class.A. should have failedB. couldn’t have failedC. might have failedD. shouldn’t have failed4.—He didn’t feel a bit nervous when ________.—No. He’d had a lot of time ________ for it after all.A. interviewing; to prepareB. interviewed; to prepareC. interviewing; preparingD. being interviewed; preparing5.—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir? —Under no circumstances _________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowedB. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowedD. is nobody allowed6.—I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold.—________ But what’s the reason?A. Sorry to hear that.B. How about that?C. Don’t mention it.D. Never give up!7. ---Nowadays more and more people move to cities because there are better job opportunities.---I don’t agree. Most of them remain unemployed, cannot afford housing and eventually __ living in poverty.A. finish upB. take upC. end upD. put up8. ---Before you sign the contract, please read it as ________ as you can.---Thanks for your __________.A. carefully; requiringB. carefully; remindingC. careful; requiringD. careful; reminding9. —Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.—_________. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problemB. All rightC. Thanks anywayD. Never mind10. —Time flies! The wonderful party is over. We'll have to part.—No need to feel blue. _________A. A still tongue makes a wise head.B. A single flower does not make a spring.C. All good things come to an end.D. All that glitters is not gold.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)The Blind BoyA blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat(帽子) by his feet. He held up a __11__ which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few __12_ in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his _ 13 _ and dropped them into the hat. He __14__ took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He __15__ the sign __16__ everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to __17__. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had __18__ the sign came to see __19__ things were. The boy __20__ his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said in a different way, __21__ .” What he had written was: “Today is a(n) __22__ day and I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?__23__ both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so __24__ that they were not blind.Should we be surprised that the second sign was more __25__?Be thankful for what you have. __26__ life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1000 reasons to __27__. Face your past without regret. __ 28___ your present with confidence (自信). Prepare for the __29__ without fear. Keep the faith and __30__ the fear.11. A. cover B. sign C. board D. note 12. A. cashes B. treasures C. pennies D. coins13. A. pocket B. can C. backpack D. case14. A. still B. then C. already D. yet15. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put back16. A. in case B. now that C. so that D. as though17. A. mix up B. show up C. fill up D. make up18. A. changed B. prepared C. supported D. reached19. A. what B. why C. where D. how20. A. realized B. recognized C. feltD. discovered21. A. though B. but C. yetD. still22. A. average B. successful C. harmonious D. beautiful23. A. After all B. In the long term C. Of course D. As a matter of fact24. A. happy B. disappointed C. lucky D. strange25. A. effective B. brave C. surprising D. scientific26. A. Once B. When C. While D. Because27. A. smile B. exist C. survive D. prove28. A. Look into B. Search for C. Dealwith D. Depend on29. A. tomorrow B. adventure C. future D. sunrise30. A. preserve B. charge C. runD. drop第三部分: 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)APresident Barack Obama has apologized for a gaffe (失言) in which he described his bowling skills as akin to participants in the Special Olympics, a sports program for people with intellectual disabilities.Obama made the mistake during an interview on Thursday night on “The Tonight Show” with host Jay Leno, the first time a sitting U.S. president had been on the show.Talking about living in the White House, Obama said he had been practicing his bowling in the home’s bowling alley and had scored a 129 out of a possible 300. It was an improvement on the embarrassing 37 he had rolled during a stop on the presidential campaign trail a year ago. “It’s like—it was like Special Olympics or something,” Obama said.The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people with intellectual disabilities, with a presence in nearly 200 countries world wide.Soon after the Jay Leno interview, Obama telephoned Special Olympics chairman Tim Shriver to apologize. Shriver told ABC’s “Good Morning America” television show that Obama had apologized “in a way that I think was very moving” and that he said “he did not intend to humiliate (羞辱) the population, didn’t want to embarrass or give anybody any more reason for pain or kind of suffering.”Shriver said people should gain a lesson from the incident. “I think it’s important to see that words hurt. Words do matter. And these words in some respect, can be seen as humiliating or a put-down to people with special needs, do cause pain. And they do result in stereotypes,” Shriver said.White House spokesman Bill Burton said Obama “made an offhand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to look down upon the Special Olympics.”“He think s that the Special Olympics are a wonderful program that gives an opportunity to shine to people with disabilities from around the world,” Burton said.31. What does the underlined word “akin” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. skillfulB. similarC. appealingD. superior32. Which of the following statements is true?A. Obama loves sports and is especially gifted at bowling.B. Obama apologized for his remarks via ABC’s TV show.C. The Special Olympics are for various disabled people.D. The Special Olympics don’t intend to make any money.33. What does Shriver mean by saying people should gain a lesson from the incident?A. Disabled people cannot be humiliated.B. One should be careful with his words.C. An apology for wrong words is wanted.D. Words matter even more than actions.34. The passage is mainly about ________.A. Obama receiving a TV interviewB. Obama looking down on the disabledC. Obama apologizing for his gaffeD. Obama being attacked for his wordsBIf you enjoyed the spring-like sunshine over the weekend and thought the weather has finally turned a corner, you’re sadly mistaken.Chilly (寒冷的) days and grey clouds are forecast for the week—making it far too early to pack away the winter woollies.Temperatures will struggle to rise above zero at night and fail to make double figures during the day. People enjoy the spring sunshine in Sefton Park, Aigburth, Liverpool. Forecasters have predicted a return to chilly weather this week.Met Office forecaster Charlie said, “It was a nice, dry, bright weekend in many parts and Monday is going to be a similar affair for many.”“Temperatures will be between 5℃and 8℃, which is below average for the start of spring.”The sun will disappear from the south of the country after today, with dry but cloudy conditions forecast for tomorrow and Wednesday.Wednesday will be warmest of the three, with temperatures peaking at 9℃. But this is still two degrees below the March average for the district.Overnight, temperatures will drop sharply, with lows of minus 3℃for the next three nights.“It will generally stay on the cold side of average,” said Mr. Powell.The March misery comes at the end of the coldest winter for more than 30 years.Temperatures in December, January and February struggled to st ay above zero, with the UK’s average 1.5℃, making it the deepest freeze since 1978—79.It claimed there was just a one-in-seven chance of a cold December to February.The agency also sadly predicted a “barbecue summer”, saying it was “quite optimistic” that it would be warmer and drier than average. Following the two mistakes, the Met Office has dropped its long-range seasonal forecasts and will instead publish a monthly prediction for Britain, updated once a week.In its defense, it says that while short-term forecasts are extremely accurate, Britain’s size and geographical position makes long-term predictions much more challenging. It also points out that it gave warning of any heavy falls of snow this winter.35. According to the passage, the weather on Tuesday in the south might be _______.A. dry but cloudyB. sunny but chillyC. sunny and warmD. cloudy and chilly36. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. British people can put away their winter clothes now.B. The Met Office has shortened its forecast range.C. The weather forecast becomes more and more accurate.D. The agency was quite confident of long-term predictions.37. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The big chill isn’t over yetB. A warm spring finally arrivesC. A heavy snow is on the wayD. The Met Office drops forecasts38. From the passage, we can conclude ________.A. the weather report is more and more importantB. British people become worried about bad weatherC. Britain has just experienced a very freezing winterD. The Met Office can always predict any heavy snow falls accuratelyCJust 7 km east of Sydney’s city center lies Australia’s most famous beach –Bondi, with its glorious strip of golden sand and blue water. Other delightful surf beaches and small bays stretch south to Maroubra , while the harbour suburbs to the north offer sandy bays and the bushland of Sydney Harbour National Park . The life saving movement was founded in Australia in the early 1900s , and now Bondi and Bronte each claim to be the world’s first surf club .1.BeachesSurf and sand from Bondi to Maroubra , plus calm harbour beaches .●With its rolling surf and long are of sand , Bondi is the region’s best-known beach and the liveliest of all the ocean suburbs .●Four more surf beaches lie south of Bondi—Tamarama , Bronte , Coogee and Maroubra —as well as calmer Clovelly and Cordons Bay .2.and shopping strips , and charming harbours .●Bondi, Bronte , Coogee and Maroubra all offer a delightful seaside town atmosphere —complete with beachwear and surf shops , pubs and outdoor cafes .●Take a boat from Circullar Quay to one of the harbour suburbs—there is Rose Bay with its parks and harbourside restaurants , V aucluse , home of Vaucluse House , and Watsons Bay , with a famous seafood restaurant and wonderful views up the harbour .3. InlandShops , cafes , restaurants , parks and several major attractions .●Paddington and Woollahra are famous for their cafes , small shops , art galleries , markets and nearby Centennial Park , one of Sydney’s largest open spaces .●Visit Bondi Junction for its largest shopping center and cinema complex .4. ActivitiesFrom surfing and diving to walks , golf and seaplane rides .●Learn to surf at Bondi , Bronte or Coogee , go diving at Gordons Bay (where there is an underwater trail ), or watch a summer surf carnival .●Play golf at Bondi Beach , Rose Bay or Moore Park , enjoy a game of tennis , and go horse riding at Centennial Park .39.Which of the following best shows the location of each city?40.What is the most suitable heading for Part 2?A.Shops. B.Harbours.C.Bays. D.Cafes.41.If you want to see a film afte r shopping, you’d better go to .A.Paddington B.Centennial ParkC.Bondi Junciton D.Gordons Bay 42.About Bondi, which of the following is not mentioned in the article?A.position and surroundings. B.entertainment and activities.C.scenery and views.D.history and places of interest.DSaving the Planet with Earth-Friendly BambooProductsJackie Heinricher’s love affair with bamboo started in her backyard. “As a child, I rememberplaying among the golden bamboo my dad had planted, and when there was a slight wind, the bamboos sounded really musical.”A fisheries biologist, Heinricher, 47, planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle, where she lived with her husband, Guy Thornburgh, but she found it too competitive. Then her garden gave her the idea for a business: She’d planted 20 bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm.Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998. She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world. It can be used to make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, furniture, floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35 percent more oxygen.First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants—a tough task, since bamboo flowers create seed only once every 50 to 100 years. And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it.Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr, a tissue culture expert, to help her. “People kept telling us we’d never figure it out,” says Heinricher. “Others had worked on it for 27 years! I believed in what we were doing, though, so I just kept going.”She was right to feel a sense of urgency. Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up, and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly renewable, as many as half of the world’s species are threatened with dying out. Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions (排放) and world economies, but only if huge numbers could be produced. And that’s just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments—a way to grow millions of plants. By placing cuttings in test tubes with salts, vitamins, plant hormones, and seaweed gel, they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses.Not long after it, Burr’s lab hit financial difficulties. Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation, but she wasn’t prepared to quit. So she bought the lab.Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar company, working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers. “If you want to farm bamboo, it’s hard to do without the young plants, and that’s what we have,” she says proudly.43. What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely?A. They didn’t have enough young bamboo.B. They were short of money and experience.C. They didn’t have a big enough farm to do it.D. They were not understood by other people.44. What does Heinricher think of bamboo?A. Renewable and acceptableB. Productive and flexible.C. Useful and earth-friendly.D. Strong and profitable.45. The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.A. able to be replaced naturallyB. able to be raised difficultlyC. able to be shaped easilyD. able to be recycled conveniently46. What do you learn from the passage?A. Heinricher’s love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab.B. Heinricher’s determination helped her to s ucceed in her work.C. Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo fromdisappearing.D. Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream.E. Quickly, the picture comes alive with hyperlinks (超链接), offering the names of the buildings, towers and street features that appear in the photo. The hyperlinks lead to information about the history, services and context of all the features in the photo. You have just hyperlinked your reality.That might be a little unbelievable, but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination. This is not a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie; this is a working technology just developed by European researchers. It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.This, as the marketing types say, is a game changer. It develops a completely new interface (界面) that combines web-technology with the real world. It is big and fresh, but it goes much further and has much greater influence.The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been pregnant with promise, but seemed to suffer from an unending labour.Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition; it has also developed more applications for the technology; and it has adapted it to the world’s most popular technology: the mobile phone.The MOBVIS system completely rewrites the rules for exploration and interaction with your physical environment. The system begins with panoramas (一连串景象). These panoramas form the basis of a city database. It can match buildings, towers, banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas.A user simply takes a picture of the street feature, MOBVIS compares the user’s photograph to the panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returned.Then you simply click on the links, using a touch-screen phone, and the MOBVIS system will provide information on the history, art, architecture or even the menu, if it is a restaurant, of the building in question.47. Which is introduced in the passage?A. A new game software.B. A popular mobile phone.C. A cool small machine.D. An image recognition system.48. What can we learn about the new technology?A. It can only be put into use on mobile phones.B. It is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination.C. It has taken an unending labor to bring the technology into our lives.D. It will encourage the users to take more pictures of the street features.49. What is the right order of the operation of MOBVIS?a. A city database forms in the system.b. MOBVIS recognizes the picture and links are returned.c. A user touches the links on the phone screen.d. A user takes a picture of the street feature.e. MOBVIS provides information in question.A. a; e; c; d; b;B. a; d; b; c; eC. d; c; e; a; bD. c; a; e; b; d50. From the passage, we can infer that _______.A. MOBVIS has already been widely used all over the worldB. the writer is trying to promote the sales of the MOBVIS systemC. this new technology will soon be very popular in our livesD. the sales of mobile phones will decrease as MOBVIS comes on market第 9 页(共6页)2010年教师招聘考试小 学 英 语 答 卷第一部分:单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第四部分:书面表达(满分15分)假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语教学师生座谈会”,请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇发 注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2010年小学教师招聘考试仿真测试试题
2010年小学教师招聘考试仿真测试试题1作者:杭州文亮教育来源:中华教育学习网时间:2010-10-13 文亮教师招聘网一、名词解释(每题5分,共20分)成熟:知觉:认知结构:练习高原:(以上每题空4行)二、单选(每题1分,共10分)1、在儿童心理发展中起主导作用的因素是()。
A、同伴交往B、家庭背景C、学校教育D、遗传素质2、根据练习的反应性质,“反复抄写”属于()练习。
A、外显B、内隐C、整体D、分散3、认为学习的实质是刺激与反应的联结的学派是()。
A、行为学派B、认知学派C、人本主义D、信息加工理论4、一个人经常表现出来的坚定、勇敢、顽强的特点属于性格上的()特征。
A、理智B、情绪C、意志D、对现实的态度5、提倡有意义接受学习的心理学家是()。
A、布卢姆B、布鲁纳C、奥苏伯尔D、加纳6、有的心理学家认为,导致遗忘的原因是其它信息干扰了原有信息的保持,这种假说叫做()。
A、衰退说B、干扰说C、动机说D、同化说7、通过教师的表扬与鼓励而激发学习的动机为()动机。
A、内在B、外在C、没有意识到的D、直接8、用自己的话来表达问题的结构,从而形成解决问题的路径是指()。
A、形成问题的表征B、解决成果的评价C、知识技能的调用D、知识的准备9、当个体处于不明情境中时,倾向于用自己想到的第一个答案来回答问题的认知方式是()。
A、慎思型B、冲动型C、场依存型D、独立型10、工具说认为,强化有多种序列安排,反应效果最好的是不按一定标准次数的反应后施加的强化,即()强化。
A、固定时距B、可变比率C、固定比率D、可变时距三、多选(每题2分,共16分)1、根据学习过程的特征对学习进行分类,可把学习分为()。
A、情感学习B、试误学习C、顿悟学习D、模仿学习2、情感领域的目标分类有()。
A、接受B、反应C、价值化和组织D、价值与价值系的性格化3、模式识别理论主要有()。
A、模板说B、原型说C、特征说D、工具说4、皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论是以()为其特征的。
2010年教师招聘考试真题汇总(普通心理学试题部分)]
2010年教师招聘考试真题(普通心理学试题部分)一、选择题(2×20=40分)1. 下列选项中属于个性心理特征的是()A.注意 B.思维 C.理想 D.能力2. 下列选项中属于心理学感觉范畴的是()A.某人去一个旅游景点旅游,对该景点感觉良好B.进到一个黑屋子中,眼睛感觉一片漆黑C.老李感觉小张是个有前途的青年D.来到一个陌生的地方,我感觉像进了迷宫3. 根据研究,下列哪种学习程度的记忆效果较好DA33% B.78% C.100% D.150%4. 小王去年去过长城,至今长城的映像还留在他的脑海中。
请问,这种映像属于( B )A.知觉 B.表象 C.想象 D.思维5. 下列关于情绪的说法不正确的是( B )A.情绪的发展要早于情感B.情绪比情感稳定C情绪表现外显性 D.情绪的生理性6. “江山易改,本性难移”和“人心不同,各如其面”说的分别是(C )A.个性的整体性和可塑性B.个性的稳定性和可塑性C.个性的稳定性和独特性D.个性的社会性和独特性7. 下列是我国小学生的一些需要,试用马斯洛的需要层次理论指出哪项的层次最高( D )A.家庭的现代化B.安静的学习环境C.结交正直诚实的朋友D.搞小发明8.对于抑郁质的学生,教师在教育时应着重注意(D )A.有意安排各种困难,培养其克服困难的精神B.培养其压制情绪冲动的能力C.培养其当机立断的性格D.保护其自尊心,不公开批评他们,经常鼓舞他们,积极引导9.“一题多解”和“一事多写”是要培养学生的(B )A.聚合思维B.发散思维C.形象思维D.抽象思维10.下列哪项不属于一般能力( A )A.智力B.记忆力C.思维力D.注意力二、填空题(2×20=40分)1.反射根据产生的条件不同可分为非条件反射与___2.高级神经活动的的基本过程是兴奋过程与___3.意识有三个水平:无意识水平,前意识水平和___4.注意可分为无意注意、___、有意后注意。
2010年合肥市庐阳区教师招聘考试试卷
2010年合肥市庐阳区教师招聘考试试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。
错选、多选或未选均不得分。
1."长善救失""教学相长"的教学思想是( )中首先提出的。
A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《学记》D.《劝学篇》2."如果给我一打婴儿,我保证能够任意把他们培养成任何一类人,或者医生、律师、商人和领导者,甚至于乞丐和盗贼"。
这句话的作者是( )A.华生B.洛克C.柯尔伯格D.皮亚杰3.最早的教学过程思想即学、思、行统-的观点。
其提出者是( )。
A.孔子B.昆体良C.杜威D.夸美纽斯4.素质教育的时代特征是( )。
A.面向全体学生B.促进学生全面发展C.促进学生的个性发展D.培养学生的创新精神5.构成教育活动的两个最基本的要素是( )。
A.教师和学生B.教师和教科书C.学生和教科书D.教学内容和手段6."近朱者赤,近墨者黑"这句话反映了()对人的发展的影响。
A.环境B.遗传C.教育D.社会活动7.开展教育工作,首先需要()A.确立教育目的B.设计课程体系C.加强德育工作D.选择教学方法8.根据法律规定,适龄儿童和青少年都必须接受,国家、社会、家庭必须予以保证的国民教育是( )。
A.中等教育B.幼儿教育C.高等教育D.义务教育9.传统教学的"三中心"指()A.学生中心、活动中心、社会中心B.学生中心、社会中心、实践中心C.教师中心、实践中心、课堂中心D.教师中心、课堂中心、课本中心10."让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话",这是充分运用了下列哪一种德育方法( )A.陶冶教育B.榜样示范C.实际锻炼D.品德评价11.新课程强调将学生学习知识的过程转化为形成价值观的过程,其价值观是指()A.充分认识知识对社会的价值B.学科、知识、个人、社会价值有机地结合C.让学生尊重知识尊重教师D.将知识转化为巨大的经济利益12.区别一名普通的教师和优秀的教师的真正标志是( )A.是否具有高深的知识B.是否具有很强的科研能力C.是否具有崇高的威信D.是否能为学生个性的发展提供充分机会13.当学生取得好的成绩后,老师家长给予表扬和鼓励,这符合桑代克学习规律中的()。
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2009年黑龙江省某市特岗教师招聘考试 小学语文试卷 (满分:100分) 一、单项选择题(本大题共8道小题,每小题1分,共8分) 1.下列各组字词的注音有错的一项是( )。 A. 酝酿(niàng)滑稽(jī)洗濯(zhuó)孪(luán)生 B. 梦寐(mâi)称(chân)职赏赐(cì)嫩(rùn)芽 C. 诀(juã)别什(shí)物笼(lǒng)罩猝(cù)然 D. 厄(â)运虐(nüâ)杀炫(xuàn)耀匿(nì)笑 2.下列词语没有错别字的一组是( )。 A. 雍容经典韬光养晦筚路蓝缕,以起山林 B. 安详遐思薪尽火传二人同心,其利断金 C. 跨越振辐秘而不宣合抱之木,生于毫末 D. 坐阵砥砺学以致用壁立千仞,无欲则刚 3.某校文学刊物转载的一段评论中有四个注解,其中不正确的一个是( )。 矛盾在《子夜》等小说创作中所努力实现的创作模式,是西方由巴尔扎克、列夫·托尔斯泰、左拉等现实主义、自然主义小说家所成功地实践了的创作模式。
A. 《子夜》:长篇小说,通过主人公吴荪甫的悲剧命运揭示了当时的重大社会问题 B. 巴尔扎克:19世纪法国作家,他的《人间喜剧》被称为法国社会的"百科全书" C. 列夫·托尔斯泰:19世纪俄国作家,他的《战争与和平》以气势恢弘著称 D. 左拉:19世纪法国作家,他的代表作是体现人道主义思想的《巴黎圣母院》 4.下列各句,没有语病的一句是( )。 A. 根据公司的战略发展规划,需要引进大批优秀人才,包括服装量体师、团购业务员、技术总监、高级设计经理等大量基层和高层岗位
B. 营救告一段落后,他们把重点转向照顾幸存者,现在又在为避免地震滑坡形成的35个堰塞湖可能带来的灾害而奔忙,一刻也停不下来
C. 由于单位优势逐渐丧失,身处僻壤的水电八局职工子弟,开始选择城市作为实现人生的目标,尤其是80后的这一代更迫切地希望融入城市
D. 去年的大赛我们的工作得到好评,今年的比赛从命题、决赛、海选到颁奖,我们又被指定参与活动的全过程,一定要高度重视,不可忽视
5.将①-④句填在横线上,顺序最恰当的一项是( )。 爱因斯坦非常重视想象力,他说:"严格地说,想象力是科学研究中的实在因素。" ①想象力能概括世界上的一切②因为知识是有限的 ③想象力比知识更重要④并且是知识进化的源泉 A. ③①④② B. ③②①④ C. ①③④② D. ②①③④ 6.教完《竞选州长》,教师设计了这样的结束语:"马克·吐温实在算得上是一位幽默大师,他的小说既深刻又有趣,他写的两本反映儿童生活的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是令人着迷的书,同学们可以抽时间读一读。"这属于( )。
A. 激励式结果 B. 拓展延伸式 C. 比较式结果 D. 悬念式结果 7.下列选项不属于板书特点的是( )。 A. 趣味性 B. 丰富性 C. 直观性 D. 启发性 8.根据课程与教学评价的主体,可以把评价分为( )。 A. 诊断性评价、形成性评价、终结性评价 B. 相对性评价、绝对性评价、个体内差异评价 C. 内部评价与外部评价 D. 背景、输入、过程和成果评价 二、填空题(10分) 1.下面语段画线处都有语病,请改正过来。(4分) 生命没有高低贵贱之分。①尽管我们很渺小,但应该必须让自己知道"我很重要"。对父母,我们是他们安享晚年的保障;②对朋友,我们是他们倾诉衷肠。任何时候都不要看轻自己,要敢于说"我很重要",③这样,你的人生才会走进新的一页。让我们昂起头,④对着我们这颗无数的美丽星球上的生灵,响亮地宣布--我很重要!
(1)第①处词语赘余,应删去的词语是。 (2)第②处成分残缺,应在句末添加。 (3)第③处搭配不当,应将改为。 (4)第④处语序不当,应调整为。 2.为下列词语加点的字注音。(2分) 骸骨静谧喑哑憔悴 3.把下面四个词语按句子语义要求填入适宜的空格。(2分) 瑟缩惊惶绝望傲然 (1)我当然得到完全的胜利,于是走出,留他地站在小屋里。 (2)他很地站了起来,失了色着。 4.泰戈尔是(国家)著名的文学家,曾获文学奖。(2分) 三、古诗词鉴赏(8分) 阅读下面这首古诗,然后回答问题。 日暮倚杖水边① (金)王寂 水国西风小摇落,撩人羁绪乱如丝。 大夫泽畔行吟处,司马江头送别时。 尔辈何伤吾道在,此心惟有彼苍知。 苍颜华发今如许,便挂衣冠已慢迟。 [注]①此诗为王寂被贬官至河南蔡州时所作。 (1)此诗颔联以和两位被贬异乡的古人自况,用典精当,对仗工整。(3分) (2)指出"羁绪"在全诗中的具体内容,并简要赏析首联在写法上的特点。(5分) 四、科技文阅读(10分) 阅读下面的科技文,然后完成后面的问题。 指纹的特性和用途 人的皮肤由表皮、真皮和皮下组织三部分组成。指纹就是表皮上突起的纹线。由于人的遗传特性,虽然指纹人人皆有,但各不相同。伸出你的手,仔细观察,就可以发现小小的指纹也分好几种类型:有同心圆或螺旋纹线,看上去像水中漩涡的,叫斗形纹;有的纹线是一边开口的,就像簸箕似的,叫箕形纹;有的纹形像弓一样,叫弓线纹。各人的指纹除形状不同之外,纹形的多少、长短也不同。据说,全世界五十多亿人中,还没有发现两个指纹完全相同的人呢。更有趣的是,指纹在胎儿第三四个月便开始产生,到六个月左右就形成了。当婴儿长大成人,指纹也只不过放大增粗,它的形状特征却固定不变。
你可别小看指纹,它的用途可大啦!指纹由皮肤上许多小颗粒排列组成,这些小颗粒感觉非常敏锐,只要用手触摸物体,就会立即把感觉到的冷、热、软、硬等各种"情报"通报给大脑这个"司令部",然后,大脑根据这些"情报",发号施令,指挥动作。指纹还具有增强皮肤摩擦的作用,使手指能紧紧地握住东西,不易滑掉。我们平时画图、写字、拿工具、做手工,之所以能够那么得心应手、运用自如,这里面就有指纹的功劳。
正因为指纹的这些特征,它很早就引起了人们的兴趣。在古代,人们把指纹当做"图章",印在公文上。
据说,在一百多年前,警察就开始利用指纹破案。(A)现在,随着科学技术的发展,(B)指纹在医学上又有了新的用途。有的医生发现,通过检查人的指纹、掌纹,能够查出某些疾病。(C)近年来,指纹又和电子计算机成了好朋友。(D)
小小的指纹将来究竟还会有哪些新的用途?新的迷宫又摆在我们面前,等待着我们去探索、去寻求。
1.文中两处用了"据说"一词,能否去掉?为什么?(2分) 2.第1段文字中画横线的语句运用的说明方法是和。(2分) 3.第3段中"指纹的这些特征" 包括(概括4点)、、、。(2分) 4.下面的句子是从第4段中抽出来的,应放在(A)(B)(C)(D)四处中的处。(2分)
科学家已研制出一种"指纹锁",这种锁的钥匙就是人的指纹。当人们开门时,只要用手按一下,设在门上的计算机就能迅速准确地识别开门的人是不是主人,如果是的话,门马上就自动打开了,真神!
5.简要概括本文说明的中心意思。(不超过10个字)(2分) 答:本文说明了 五、文言文阅读(12分) 阅读下面的文言文,然后回答后面的问题。 芳容至孝 周孝子名芳容,华亭人。其父文荣,游楚客死归州官舍矣。芳容十四岁,祖父母相继死,临终抚芳容叹曰:"安得汝为寻亲孝子,使我瞑目九泉乎!"芳容泣而志之,由是始有负骨归葬之念。芳容自顾年已及壮,可跋涉险阻,乃自奋曰:"天下岂有无父之人哉!"乃焚香告家庙曰:"此去不父骨,誓不归矣。"
自出都后,芳容日行风霜雨露中,寒燠(燠:读yù,热)失度,饥饱无时。投止旅店,头晕目眩,遍身焦灼如火。次日,病不能起。主人见芳容病状,惧不敢留,欲徙置邻庙。芳容乃曰:"吾病虽剧,心实了然,药之可以即愈。且吾有大事未了,为吾招里正(里正:古代地方官吏名),当告以故。"未几里正至,闻言色动,邀医至。直至六月初始能步履。麻鞋短服,日行三四十里。或风雨骤至,往往淋漓达旦。或赤脚行山蹊中,踵决肤裂,流血不已。终至归州,赖老役指迷,获父骸。
芳容负骨登舟,半月余竟达里门。葬父于祖墓旁,得报祖父母遗命于地下。 1.解释下列句中加点的词。(4分) (1)芳容泣而志之(2)药之可以即愈 (3)且吾有大事未了(4)闻言色动 2.下列句中的"于"与"葬父于祖墓旁"中的"于"的意义和用法相同的一项是( )。(2分) A. 告之于帝 B. 贤于材人远矣 C. 苍鹰击于殿上 D. 万钟于我何加焉 3.翻译下列句子。(4分) (1)天下岂有无父之人哉! (2)为吾招里正,当告以故。 4.全文表现了芳容哪些美好的品格?(2分) 六、现代文阅读(15分) 阅读下面的语段,完成后面的问题。 每当看到现在的孩子背着那印满各式各样卡通画的精致书包上学时,我就会想起属于我的第一个书包。
那是个花格子书包,妈妈做的。 7岁那年,我终于拥有了上学的资格。可是我没有书包。 那时,我们乡下孩子最常背的就是用花布拼成的花格子书包。每当同学们谈论谁的书包哪块花布多么多么好看时,我都会躲得远远的,心里却一遍遍地喊着:我也要有一个花格子书包!
我终于向母亲开了口。 "家里没有碎花布。"妈妈平静地说。 "我要!"我固执地坚持着,却不敢看妈妈的脸。家里的窘境我是知道的。 面对我的倔强,妈妈没有再说话。 从那以后,我发现从来不喜欢串门的妈妈开始串门了。对于寡言少语的她来说,和人谈天说地是多么吃力的事情!有好几次,在一边玩耍的我发现妈妈的脸被别人的话锋逼得通红通红。不知串了多少家的门,不知有多少次艰难的开口,妈妈终于攒够了做书包的花布。
开学的前夜,妈妈把书包做好了。美丽的图案,细密的针脚--这真是一个可爱的书包!我还惊喜地发现,书包里面居然还有一个夹层。这可是我们村独一无二的新设计啊!