高中语法精讲班测试答案讲解
高中英语讲练(人教新课标)：Unit 4 Grammar Word版含答案
GRAMMAR动词-ing形式作定语【归纳】★单个的动词-ing形式作定语常位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰成分的性质或用途，也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。
如：The experiment was an amazing success.You can find Jennifer in the reading room.Children in many developing countries can’t get basic medical care.They quickly moved the sleeping man out of the prison.★动词-ing形式还可用在名词后作定语，作用相当于一个定语从句。
如：The village is made up of 490 families belonging (= who belong) to five nationalities.Do you know the woman talking (= who is talking) to Jim?【拓展】动词-ing形式的被动式（being done）也可作定语，表示正在发生的被动动作。
如：We must keep the things being discussed a secret.I knew nothing about the experiment being performed there.动词-ing形式作状语【归纳】★动词-ing形式可作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果或伴随情况等，其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致，动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
如：Hearing the news, we all jumped with joy.Working hard, you’ll certainly make your dream come true.Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.Her husband died in 1960, leaving her with five children.The little girl was lying in bed crying.★动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作常与谓语动作同时发生，其完成式（having done）所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
高中英语语法讲练习题以及答案整合版
倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案
天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案### 天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句：请将下列句子翻译成英文，并指出从句类型。
- 我怀疑他是否已经完成了作业。
- 他告诉我他正在学习英语。
2. 定语从句：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
- The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. - The man _______ is standing at the gate is my uncle.3. 状语从句：选择正确的连词填空。
- I will call you _______ I get home.- _______ it is raining, we will still go out.4. 虚拟语气：根据句子意思，判断下列句子是否正确使用虚拟语气，并给出正确形式。
- If I were you, I would go to the party.- He suggests that we should go to the beach.5. 时态与语态：请根据上下文判断下列句子的时态和语态是否正确，并给出正确形式。
- The teacher was saying that the students are studying hard.- By the time we arrived, the concert had already been started.6. 非谓语动词：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
- After _______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. - _______ (see) the beautiful scenery, she couldn’t help_______ (cry).#### 讲解1. 名词性从句：名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
【2020】高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案
1、专用名词和不可数名词前.。如：
China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等.。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词.。如：
3、D 元音前用an.。
4、B weather是不可数名词.。
5、A 此题为85年高考题.。泛指.。
6、A go to school是固定短语.。
7、B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词.。
8、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词.。
9、C 第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语.。
【2020】高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
一、冠词The Article
知识要点：
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义.。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种.。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等.。the是定冠词.。
【专项训练】：
1、 We can’t live withoutair.
A．anB．×C．theD．some
2、——Have you seenpen? I left it here this morning.
——Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere.
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit2_单元语法精讲练(解析版)
【新教材】2020学年高一英语新教材选择性必修第一册核心知识夯实全攻略(人教版)Unit2 Looking into the future将来进行时态一、定义表示最近的将来或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情。
二、构成（shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称）肯定句：主语+ shall/will + be + 现在分词...We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。
Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute!快!客人就要来了。
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm. He’ll be having a meeting then.下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话,那时他在开会。
When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking.当我到家时,我太太可能正在做饭。
否定句：主语+ shall/will + not + be + 现在分词...Anyhow，you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。
疑问句：Shall/Will + 主语+ be + 现在分词...?Will you be remaining in the city? —Yes，I shall be（remaining in the city）.你将来会留在这个城市吗? ——是。
Will they be coming this way? —No，they won't be（coming this way）.他们会顺着这条路来吗? ——不，不会从这条路来。
疑问代词/疑问副词+ shall/will + 主语+ be + 现在分词...?What time will she be arriving? —She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.她什么时候到达? ——她大概明天上午8点半到达。
高一英语人教版必修4 Unit 3 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲精练(含答案解析)
Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补的用法1．(教材P18)You may find it astonishing(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(宾补)2．(教材P18)Such training was common in acting(act) families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertain.(定语)3．(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining(entertain)．(宾补)4．(教材P18)He grew more and more popular as his charming(charm) character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world.(定语)5．(教材P18)He walked around stiffly carrying a walking(walk) stick.(定语)6．(教材P18)The acting is so convincing(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(表语)一、v．ing作定语1．动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。
There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。
高中语法习题解析与讲解
高中语法习题解析与讲解语法是学习语言的基础，掌握好语法知识对于高中学生来说至关重要。
在语法学习中，练习习题是检验自己掌握程度的有效手段。
本文将针对高中语法习题进行解析与讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是句子中主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
常见的错误类型有单复数不一致、主谓不一致等。
例如：1. The book (is/are) on the table.正确答案：is解析：book是单数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式is。
2. My sister or my brothers (is/are) going to the party.正确答案：are解析：根据就近一致原则，谓语动词应与最后出现的主语brothers 保持一致，所以使用复数形式are。
二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，起到限定、描述的作用。
常见的错误类型包括关系代词选择错误、定语从句位置错误等。
例如：1. The girl which is standing over there is my best friend.解析：which用来指物，而此处应使用who指人。
2. The boy that his father is a doctor is in our class.正确答案：whose解析：定语从句修饰的是boy，表示所属关系，应使用whose。
三、介词介词是连接词与词、短语之间的一类虚词，起到表示方位、表示关系等作用。
常见的错误类型有介词搭配错误、介词用法错误等。
例如：1. I'm looking forward to see you.正确答案：seeing解析：look forward to是固定搭配，后接动名词形式。
2. She is good at playing the piano.正确答案：playing解析：介词at后接动名词形式。
四、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态是句子中用来表示动作发生时间和主动被动关系的重要组成部分。
(完整版)高中英语语法复习讲义+训练：动词不定式(含答案),推荐文档
高中英语语法复习讲义——动词不定式一.相关知识点精讲:1.不定式作补语1)有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。
例如：例如;Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官命令士兵开火。
注意：有些动词如make，have，get，want 等可用不定式作做宾补，也可用分词作宾补。
现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
2)有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式一般可以省去。
例如：例如：We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
We know him to be a fool. 我们知道他是个笨蛋。
(to be 不能省去)典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented答案：C. 一般没有consider+宾语+be 以外不定式的结构，也没有consider+宾语+doing 的结构，排除A、B、D。
consider 用动词be 以外的不定式作宾补时，一般要求用不定式的完成式，故选C。
3)有些动词可以跟there +to be 的结构。
例如：believe expect intend like loveprefer want wish understand mean例如：We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。
You wouldn’t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧。
(新高考)2021届高中英语总复习语法精讲习题精做2 代词 含解析
2021届语法精讲习题精做语法精讲习题精做2：代词代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。
代词的考查集中在语法填空中，主要考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。
特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。
考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。
考点一人称代词(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________(they) alive.【答案】them【解析】人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。
考点二物主代词（2020·全国1卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ic e and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical. 【答案】its【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its 作名词plans 的定语。
考点三指示代词（2019·天津卷）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
高中英语定语从句语法精讲练习(带答案)
高中英语语法讲解——定语从句(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1．先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。
在英语中，定语从句跟在被修饰词之后，所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。
eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady.She lives next door to our school.→The lovely girl who lives next door to our school often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady who lives next door to our school.The lovely girl often helps the old lady.You met her at school yesterday.→The lovely girl (whom)you met at school yesterday often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady (whom) you met at school yesterday.2．连接定语从句，要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。
关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同，因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句，还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。
eg. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.← The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.I have visited the house where Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New Clothes.←I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New C lothes in the house.二、关系代词1．who的先行词是“人”，在从句中代替主语。
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【中学测试】高中语法精讲班测试答案讲解哈尔滨新东方学校高中语法精讲期末测试1. ----Do you know one probable answer to the question?----Sorry, I ______carefully enough. Would you repeat that question?A. don’t listenB. haven’t listenedC. was n’t listeningD. hadn’t listened通过语境判断出听这个动作发生在过去，所以使用动词的一般过去时2. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ______we like yet．A. itB. themC. onesD. one考察代词的用法，泛指的概念，指代可数名词单数。
3.—Shall I give you a lift since you live so far away?—Thank you，_________.A.It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you情景对话，再好不过了。
4.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course. You can never be ______careful with that．A. veryB. soC. enoughD. too固定搭配can ne ver too…再怎么样也不过分5. 1 have kept the picture ______I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my happy days in Paris．A. thatB. whenC. whereD. on which考察从句的引导词，where在从句中做状语。
6. This cake is very sweet. You ______a lot of sugar in it．A. could putB. should have putC. may putD. must have put考察情态动词表推测，肯定推测所以正确答案D7. We shall never give it up ________they might do or say about our plan.A. unlessB. howeverC. whateverD. although考察让步状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以正确答案C8. When_________ help，one often says“Thank you”or“It’s very kind of you”．A. offerB. offeredC. offeringD. being offered考察分词的用法，表被动所以选择过去分词。
9. I moved to a small town and changed my job years ago．I don’t make________．A. money as much as I used toB. money as much as 1 was used toC. as much money as I used toD. as much money as 1 was used to考察比较级句式结构，正确答案C10. To get a good education，________．A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. it is needed to work hardD. one must work hard考察非谓语动词的逻辑主语，正确答案D11. We’ve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting on - salary voca-tion ___________ yet.A. are not discussedB. have not been discussedC. is not being discussedD. has not been discussed考察主谓一致，从句作主语谓语动词单数，时态为完成时。
12. Aren’t the fans crazy to have waited outside in the rain for more than three hours just ______a look at their favorite singers?A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have考察非谓语动词引导状语从句，表目的所以正确答案C13. To all the famous artists’ surprise, the unknown woman’s two______ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.A. little blue oilB. blue little oilC. oil blue littleD. little oil blue多个形容词的先后顺序。
14. Young man, if you hurry up, I think_______ quite _____that you will catch the next train.A. that; probablyB. this; certainlyC. it; likelyD. you; nearly考察IT作形式主语。
15. —I’ m interested in that beautiful MP4 player. How much do you charge for it?—$150. And it’s of the value.—Well,_________, but 1 can’t afford it. Thank you anywayA. please lower the priceB. it’s really niceC. its worth thatD. that’s too dear情景对话，根据句意答案C16. Once you enter the university, you will be free to study _________ you.A. whatever that interestsB. whatever which interestsC. whatever interestingD. whatever interests考察宾语从句17. — How many people are still leading ________ life under ________ poverty line in the world?—Perhaps one fourth, according to the report.A. the;不填B. a; theC. a; aD. 不填，the考察冠词过着某种生活使用不定冠词，特指贫困线。
18. Not only __________ give people relaxation and pleasure, but __________ increase their knowledge of any kind.A. can travel; it canB. travel can; can itC. can travel; can itD. travel can; it can考察倒装not only…but also 句型前倒后不倒。
19. Without my glasses, I couldn’t ________ whether that figure on the blackboar d was a three or an eight.A. make outB. make upC. make forD. make off动词短语辨析，看清楚，辨认出20. —I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8; 30 tomorrow evening.—I’ m sorry, by then my performance _____ and I _________ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meetB. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will be meetingD. will be ended; am going to meet考察时态，截止到将来的某个时间为止完成的动作将来完成时。
改错：One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while 76．______the telephone rang．I went to answer immediately．77．______She was my friend，Betty．When we were talking 78．______on the phone，the fire alarm was sounded．I ran 79．______back to the kitchen．The room full of smoke and 80．______the beef was badly burnt．I quickly turned on the 81．______ gas，opening all the windows，and then went out of 82．______the house．To my surprises，two fire engines were outside 83．______my house．I told the firemen that it was for my careless 84．______cooking which caused the heavy smoke．85．_____76, While改成when，从句的动作为瞬间动作77, answer后加it，及物动词后面缺少宾语,习惯用法，在不知道是谁的时候使用代词it78，She改成it，电话固定用语，是某人用it be ...79，was 去掉，因为sound可以直接用，含义为“响起......”80，加上was，固定搭配be full of81，on 改成off，逻辑题，根据文章内容turn off82，时态和结构一致opening改成opened83，固定用法to my surprise84，√85，which 改成that，因为这是强调句型it be...that 结构。