2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练4
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练4
1.traditional adj.传统的，惯例的
In traditional Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 在传统的中国文化中，父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。
考点提示：
tradition n．传统，常规，惯例
follow/keep up the tradition 遵循传统
break the tradition 打破传统
according to tradition 据传统
There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．Relationship
完成句子：
(1)The Mid-Autumn Day is a ________(传统的)festival of China.
(2)“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”means we should follow the________(传统，惯例)of a country.
2.include vt.
(1)包含，包括
Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。[剑桥高阶]
The price includes postage charges.
这个价钱包含邮资。
(2)把……列在里面，算入，计入
include...in/on/among...
He includes me among his friends.他把我当作朋友。
I include eggs on the list of things to buy.
我把鸡蛋列入购物单中。
考点提示：
(1)including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前)
Seven people died in the accident，including a baby.
七人在事故中丧生，包括一个婴儿。
(2)included adj.(置于名词之后)
Many people went to the party，me included(＝including me)．许多人参加了聚会，包括我在内。contain/include辨析
(1)contain指作为组成部分而被“含有”或“容纳”在内，是内容物的包括。
(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，是范围的包括。
(1)This atlas(地图册)________40 maps，________3 of the Great Britain.
A．contains；including B．includes；containing
C．contains；containing D．includes；including
(2)At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children________. A．contained B．including C．were included D．included
3.celebrate vt.&vi.庆祝
How do people celebrate New Year in your country?
你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？
celebration n．庆祝；典礼；庆祝会
celebrate Christmas/one's birthday 庆祝圣诞节/某人的生日
have/hold a celebration 举行一个庆祝会
in celebration of... 为了庆祝……
congratulate sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事
congratulations to sb on sth /doing sth
祝贺某人某事/做某事
congratulate/celebrate辨析
(1)congratulate的意思是“祝贺”，其宾语必须是人，使用congratulate sb on sth 结构；也常用其复数形式congratulations。
(2)celebrate的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。
用congratulate，celebrate填空
(1)We held a party in________of this victory.
(2)I offered my________on his success.
(3)We held a________to________his birthday.
(4)In the________，we________him on his promotion.
4.darkness n．黑暗
I can see nothing in the darkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不见。
The city centre was plunged into darkness by the power cut.市中心因停电变得一片漆黑。darkness/dark辨析
darkness与dark没有绝对的区别。但darkness常指一时的黑暗；dark表示经常或长时间的黑暗，用时须加the，另外它与介词at，before，after连用表示“黄昏”“傍晚”。
keep sth in the dark 暗中做某事
keep sth dark 对某事保密
keep sb in the dark 对某人保密
用dark的有关短语填空
(1)They all knew the truth.Only I was ________ ________ ________.
(2)It's wrong for them to keep it ________ ________ ________.
5.destroy v．破坏，毁坏
The building was pletely destroyed by fire.
这个建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.
他回信拒绝，我的希望完全破灭。
They have destroyed all the evidence.
他们销毁了一切证据。
考点提示：
destruction n．破坏，摧毁
destructive adj. 造成毁灭或严重破坏的
destroy/damage/harm辨析
(1)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏。
(2)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏。
(3)harm一般指身心、健康、名声的损害。
(1)The noises not only make it difficult to sleep，but they are ________ damage to our houses
A．doing B．making C．putting D．raising
(2)The heavy rain________the hope of a picnic.
A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．hurt
(3)He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident，but his car was pletely________. A．damaged B．struck C．failed D．destroyed
6.serve
(1)vt.为……服务，效力
We should serve the people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
(2)vt.接待，招呼(顾客等)
The shop assistant is serving a customer.
商店服务员正在接待一位顾客。
First e，first served.先来者先被接待。(先来后到)
(3)vt.端上(饭菜)，供应饮食
serve sb with sth 拿……来招待某人；供应……
The waiter served us with wine.服务生给我们倒酒。
(4)vt.&vt.服刑，服役，担任职务
The soldier has served in the army for 3 years.
那个士兵已服3年兵役。
The man served a long sentence in prison for his crime.
那个人为他犯的罪要长期服刑。
(5)serve as 担任(某职务)，充任；权当，当……用
He served two terms as president.他担任过两届总统。
When they slept in the open，dry leaves served as blanket.
当他们在野外睡觉时，干树叶就当毛毯用。
翻译句子:
(1)他服侍主人多年。
______________________________________________________
(2)他拿出水果来招待我们。
______________________________________________________
7.swallow
(1)vt.& vi.吞；咽
He had a sore throat and found it difficult to swallow.
他嗓子疼，觉得咽东西困难。
(2)vt.吞没；吞噬
The waves swallowed up the boat.浪涛吞噬船只。
(3)n.吞；咽
Take the medicine at one swallow.一口把药吞下。
(4)n.燕子
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。(谚语)
完成句子:
(1)It's difficult for you to ________(吞下整个鸡蛋)．
(2)洪水吞没一切挡在它路上的东西。
______________________________________________________
8.mess n．混乱
考点提示：
in a mess 乱七八糟
make a mess 搞乱
Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order.
你的书和杂志简直乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。
Margie's bedroom was in a ________， with books and papers covering every possible surface. A．litter B．disorder C．mess D．rubbish
9.adopt v．采纳；收养
Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。
They are not my real parents; I am adopted.
他们不是我的亲生父母，我是被收养的。
Those children had to ________ their parents' suggestion.
A．admit B．adopt C．adapt D．add
10.honour n．荣誉v．给予某人荣誉
an honour to sb 给予某人荣誉
have the honour to do sth ＝have the honour of doing sth
有做……的荣幸
in honour of sb / sth 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
Will you honour me with a visit？可否请您光临？
He was honoured as a man of courage.他被尊为勇者。
She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光荣。
May I have the honour of dancing with you?
我有荣幸与你跳舞吗？
(1)I feel greatly honoured ________ into your group.
A．to wele B．weling C．to be weled D．weled
(2)The street was named after a great man________ his great contributions to the city.
A．in honour of B．instead of C．in case of D．in need of
答案：1.A [句意：我们办公室有这样一个惯例，那就是当有人过生日的时候，他们会带块蛋糕来和我们一起分享。tradition 传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心，担心；relationship 关系。]
(1)traditional (2)tradition
2.(1)A (2)D
3.(1)celebration (2)congratulations (3)celebration；celebrate (4)celebration；congratulated
4.(1)in the dark (2)in the dark
5.(1)A (2)B (3)D
6.(1)He has served his master for many years.
(2)He served us with fruit.
7.(1)swallow a whole egg (2)The flood swallowed everything in its way.
8.C [句意：麦奇的卧室乱七八糟，书和纸弄得到处都是。mess意为“零乱状态”；litter意为“废纸屑，垃圾，破烂”；disorder意为“杂乱，混乱，无秩序”；rubbish意为“垃圾，废物”。]
9.B [句意：那些孩子不得不采纳父母的建议。admit 承认；adopt 采纳；adapt 适应；add添加。]
10.(1)C [句意：受到你们组的欢迎是我莫大的荣幸。wele 与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故wele 须用被动语态形式。]
(2)A [句意：那条街以一个伟人的名字命名的，是为了纪念他对这个城市所作的巨大贡献。]
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练5
1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事
I have got a big surprise for you.
我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。
v．使吃惊
What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。
to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是
To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days.
令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。
注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。
What you've told me is surprising.
你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。
The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。
Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm wele.
B．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised
2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患
Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters.
火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。
This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。
考点提示：
disaster-affected area 受灾地区
a traffic disaster 交通惨祸
a disaster to s
b 某人的灾难
escape disaster 逃避灾难
die in the disaster 死于灾祸
The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________.
A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail
3.promote vt.
(1)促进，增进
Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。
The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
(2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to)
The boy was promoted to the fourth grade.
这个男孩升到四年级。
The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain.
这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。
(3)(在宣传上)促销，推销(商品)
Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product？如何来推销这种产品你有什么办法吗？
考点提示：
promote...as 把……推广为
promote sb to the post of 升某人担当……职位
promote sb to... 晋升某人为……
注意：promote sb to之后表职位的名词不加冠词。
完成句子：
(1)我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
Our teacher has ________ ________ ________ headmaster.
(2)这家公司在电视上宣传他们的新产品。
The pany are ________ ________ ________ ________ on television.
(3)他晋升为新工厂的经理。
He ________ ________ ________ of the new workshop.
4.expect v．盼望；认为；预料
The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.
租金比我们预计要付的多得多。
He didn't expect to see me.他没有料到会碰见我。
考点提示：
expect＋代词/名词/that从句盼望；预料
expect to do sth 盼望做某事
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
than expected 比预料中的
I expect so. 我想是这样的。
I expect not＝I don't expect so. 我认为不是这样。
I don't expect that... 我认为……不……(否定前移)
I've worked with children before，so I know what________in my new job. A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects
5mit vt.
(1)犯(罪、错等)
They mitted many horrible crimes against the people.
他们对人民犯下许多可怕的罪行。
If we don't understand this，we shall mit mistakes.
我们如果不理解这一点，就会犯错误。
mit suicide 自杀
mit crimes 犯罪
mit mistakes 犯错误
(2)交托；交付；移交(为保管或处理)
The boy was mitted to the care of his uncle.
这个男孩被委托给他的叔叔照管。
He mitted himself to the cause of education.
他投身于教育事业。
(3)承诺；受誓约的约束
He refused to mit himself to any sort of promise.
他拒不作出任何承诺。
翻译句子：
(1)The hero in the novel mitted suicide at the end of the book.
______________________________________________________
(2)I mitted the matter to the care of a friend.
______________________________________________________
6.injury n．损伤，伤害
Don't do that.You'll do yourself an injury.
别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
Several train passengers received/sustained serious injuries in the crash. 在这次撞车事故中火车上几名乘客受重伤。
do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb 伤害某人
the injured n. 受伤的人，伤员
injury/wound/hurt/harm/damage辨析
(1)injury n．指平时的大小创伤或伤害。
He got serious injuries to the legs at work.
他干活时腿受了重伤。
(2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤，伤口。
The soldier received two wounds in the battle.
这位士兵在战斗中两处受伤。
(3)hurt尤指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛。
The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.他在感情上受到的伤害比身体上的伤痛更严重。
(4)harm；damage指损失，损害，不表示伤痛。
The storm did great harm to the crops.
这场暴风雨对庄稼危害很大。
The earthquake caused damage to the city.
这场地震对这城市造成了危害。
(1)You'd better have a first aid box at hand in case of some mon________at home.
A．hurt B．damage C．wounds D．injuries
(2)As we all know，smoking does________to the health of smokers themselves and those around them. A．harm B．injury C．hurt D．wound
(3)The cattle are to be driven away before they cause any________to the newly planted trees. A．damage B．injury C．hurt D．wound
7.react vi.
(1)react on(upon)对……起作用，对……有影响
Your applause would react on(upon)the speaker.
你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。
Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.
恶人有恶报。
(2)react against反抗，反对
People soon reacted against the new government.
人们不久便起来反对新政府。
He reacted against everything he had been taught.
教他什么他都会唱对台戏。
(3)react to对……作出反应
How did your mother react to the news?
你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？
Our eyes react to light.我们的眼睛对光起反应。
(4)react with与……起反应
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
介词填空：
(1)Dogs react________kindness________waging their tails.
(2)He reacted________his parents' strictness and left home.
(3)The rise of oil costs reacted ________the price of food.
(4)He didn't react________the loud noise and kept on working.
8.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕；欣赏
admire sb for sth /doing sth 因为做某事佩服某人
admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏
have admiration for 对……表示钦佩
with/in admiration 钦佩地
I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。
I have great admiration for her as a writer.
我十分钦佩她这个作家。
完成句子：
我钦佩他的勇气。
I ________ him ________ his courage.
9.impact n．影响；冲击；撞击
Businesses are beginning to feel the full impact of the crisis.
企业开始感受到了经济危机的全面影响。
The impact of the blow knocked Jack off balance.
这一记猛击把杰克打了个趔趄。
have an impact on...对……有影响
完成句子：
His father's death ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
他爸爸的去世对他造成了巨大的影响。
10.loss n．损失
The global financial crisis will lead to a number of job losses.全球金融风暴会让许多人失业。 When she died I was filled with a sense of loss.
她去世后我心里充满了失落感。
考点提示：
make up a loss 弥补损失
suffer losses 遭受损失
at a loss 感到迷惑
—Kate, you look worried now.
—Well, I am at ________ loss as to how to solve ________ problem.
A．a; the B．a; a C．不填；a D．the; the
答案：1.C [句意：虽然教授看到我们很吃惊，但还是热烈欢迎我们。Though surprised to see us＝ Though he was surprised to see us。]
2.B
3.(1)been promoted to (2)promoting their new products (3)was promoted manager
4.B
5.(1)在故事的结尾，小说的主人公自杀了。
(2)我把这件事委托一位朋友照管。
6.(1)D (2)A (3)A
7.(1)to；by (2)against (3)on (4)to
8.admire; for
9.had a great impact on
10.A [句意：——Kate, 你看起来很忧愁。——是的，我不知道怎样解决这个问题。at a loss 不知所措。“解决这个问题”是特指。]
高考英语高频词汇练习3Word版含答案
高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习3 ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地，和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世，没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里，她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n．和平，安详，平静 in peace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态，和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后，这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的，和平的，宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词： (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v．处理，应付 n. ①量，数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. ＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？ What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.
2017英语高考高频词汇
A 1. abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4. abolish v.废除，废止 5. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 6. absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 7. absorb v.吸收，吸取 8. abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要 9. absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 10. abundant a.丰富的，充足的 11. abuse v.滥用，辱骂 12. academic a. & n. 学术的/大学生， 13. accelerate v.增速，加速 14. acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 15. access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取 16. accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 17. accident n. 事故，意外的事 18. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利 19. accompany v.伴随，伴奏 20. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到 21. account n. 账目；描述 22. accountant n.会计师，会计人员 23. accuracy n.正确，精确 24. accurate a.正确的，精确的 25. accuse v.控告，告发 26. accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的 27. achievement n.完成，成就 28. acknowledge v.承认，认为 29. acquisition n.获得，取得 30. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编 31. adequate a.充分的，足够的 32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应 33. adjustment n.调整，调节 34. administration n.管理，经营 35. admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的 36. admission n. 准入, 接纳 37. adolescent n.青少年 38. adopt v.采用，采纳 39. advantage n. 优点；好处40. advertise vt. 为……做广告 41. advertisement n. 广告 42. advocate v. 拥护，主 43. affection n.情爱，爱情 44. agency n.代办处/局 45. agenda n.会议议程 46. agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商 47. aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 48. agricultural a. 农业的 49. agriculture n. 农业，农学 50. alcohol n.酒精 51. allocate v.分配，分派 52. allowance n.津贴，补贴 53. alphabet n.全套字母 54. alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的 55. amateur n.爱好者 a.业余的 56. ambassador n.大使 57. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人 58. ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59. ambition n.雄心，抱负 60. ambulance n. 救护车 61. amount n.总额，数量 v.总计， 62. analyze v.分析 63. analysis n.分析 64. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 65. ancient a. 古代的，古老的 66. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动 67. annual a adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴 68. antique n. 古董 69. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急 70. apparent a.外表的，明显的 71. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求 72. appendix n.附属物，附录 73. appetite n.食欲，渴望 74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬 75. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者 76. appoint v.任命，指定 77. appointment n. 约会 78. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近，方 .专业WORD.
2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)
书面表达高级词汇 1. 意识至U realize f be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2. 即将来临be coming soon f around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations（创新；革新） on Campus”is around the corner. 3. 认真地carefully f attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4. 此外besides/what 'smore f in addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5. 得至get f acquire/obtain The moral （寓意）of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6. 对... 有好处be good/ be helpful f be of
great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7. 改善improve f better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8. 结果as a result f as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant （依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9. 令人担忧worrying f of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10. 擅长；精通be good at f have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express f convey I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12. 重要be important f count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
202020-2021-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1 1.access ①通道，入口②(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）考点提示： ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会 have access to a car/a puter.有汽车/计算机可以使用 ②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物] 完成句子 ①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。 Students need easy _____________________ the books. ②每个人都有受教育权。 Everyone __________________________ education. ③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 _____________________________their house is along that narrow road. 2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏 考点提示: ①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的; be absent from……不在……；缺席…… be absent for……（不在）去了……
②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间 完成句子 ①我不在时，请照看我的房子。 Please take care of my house ________________________________________________________________________. ②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。 We were obliged to accept it as true ________________________________________________________________________. ③老师对他旷课很生气。 The teacher was angry at his ________________________________________________________________________. ④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。 He ___________________________ today. ⑤有些国家终年无雪。 Snow __________________________ some countries. ⑥他外出了，现在在欧洲。 He ________________________. 3.suppose vt.认为，猜想
2019年高考英语高频词汇
2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/be17322888.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/be17322888.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1
高考英语高频词汇记忆及训练8#(精选.)
高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8 1.optimistic adj.乐观的 We are sti ll optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。 The stockholde rs are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 2.climate n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样？ I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________. A．weather B．temperature C．season D．climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky 3.flood (1)n.洪水，水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批，大量流入 There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。 考点提示： a flood of words口若悬河 a flood of tears泪如泉涌
2016届年高考英语高频词汇必背及专项突破训练(5)及答案
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
2019高考英语高频词汇(带音标)
2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.360docs.net/doc/be17322888.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.360docs.net/doc/be17322888.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]
2019高考英语完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习(含解析)
完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习 李仕才 完形填空练习1 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anx ious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separ ate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongl y D. heavily 9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly
2019高考英语高频词汇练习14
高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习14 （1）美丽，漂亮 1. How __________ Mary dances! 2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature. 3. Still, the scenery is very __________. （2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的 1. An ______ is a person from _______. （3）道歉，歉意 1. I have come to __________ to you. 2. I suppose he has come for an________. 3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party. （4）生气，愤怒 1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise. 2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control. （5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹 1. It’s very _________ in the office. 2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake. （6）同意 1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th. 2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so. （7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑 1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination. 2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was __________ to get home. 3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it. （8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席 1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades. 2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1. 3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _________. One-third are not listening __________. （9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的
高考英语必背4级词汇
高考英语必背4级词汇 1. ability 能力，才能 2. above 在…上面，过于 3. absolutely 完全的，绝对地 4. accuse 控告，谴责 5. achieve 达到，获得，实现 6. active 积极的，主动的 7. activity 活动 8. address 地址，演讲 9. administration 管理，行政部门，经营 10. admit 承认，接纳，容许 11. adopt 采用，收养，接受 12. adult 成人，成年人 13. advance 促进，前进，提升 14. advantage 优点，有利条件 15. advice 忠告，劝告，建议 16. affair 事，事情，事务 17. affect 影响，感动，侵袭 18. African 非洲的，非洲人的 19. afternoon 下午，午后 20. agency 代理处，行销处 21. agent 代理 22. agreement 同意，一致，协议 23. ahead 在前面，向前，提前 24. AIDS 艾滋病 25. aim 对…瞄准，打算 26. aircraft 飞机，航空器 27. airline 航空公司，定期航线 28. airport 航空站，飞机站 29. ally 同盟国，支持者，结盟 30. alone 单独的，孤独的 31. alternative 二中择一的，可选择的 32. American 美国的，美国人的 33. amount 数量，总计，等于 34. animal 动物 35. anyway 不管怎样，无论如何，即使如此 36. apart 分开的，相隔，除去 37. appeal 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 38. appearance 出现，露面，外表，外貌 39. apply 申请，应用，适用 40. approach 接近，方法，途径 41. argue 争辩，争论，说服 42. argument 辩论，争论，论据 43. arrest 逮捕，拘留，吸引
2019高考英语高频词组汇总
2019高考英语高频词组汇总 后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于，旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of…控告;谴责， depend on 取决于，视…而定;依靠，依赖;信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续，接着;进行，发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延;阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起，记得;想出，提出;考虑，关心 形容词的固定搭配
be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不