2017-2019山东省德州市中考英语阅读理解真题附答案

2017-2019山东省德州市中考英语阅读理解真题

2019

A

In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth's equator (赤道) , there are two seasons: a 'wet' season and a 'dry' season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the

world.

Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather

gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have

their babies in spring.

Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the

north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the

warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on

trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.

Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.

During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees.

Some animals collect food before winter comes.

Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is

on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there

is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats

and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.

1. There are ____________ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.

A. four

B. three

C. two

D. one

2. Many animals __________ in spring.

A. have babies

B. change color

C. collect food

D. stop growing

3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ________________.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

4. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is __________ in Chinese.

A. 迁徙

B. 寒冷

C. 储藏

D. 冬眠

5. _____________ start when the day and night are the same length.

A. Spring and summer

B. Summer and autumn

C. Autumn and winter

D. Spring and autumn

) now. While they were

6. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its __________ birthday.

A. 96th

B. 100th

C. 23rd

D. 25th

7. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?

A. Take part in the program.

B. Interview political leaders.

C. Choose 10 best students.

D. Report for their magazines.

8. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?

A. Half a year.

B. One year.

C. Two years.

D. Three years.

9. Andrea Delbanco is _________________.

A. a reader

B. an editor

C. a reporter

D. a student

10. You can find the passage in ____________________.

A. a website

B. a book

C. a novel

D. a diary

C

I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.

For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.

My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.

My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. "If they could do it,

why couldn't I?" "Stand straight, stand tall," he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.

"Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.

"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿) . It also tells me to be proud of who I am.

And I do.

11. Alisa often bent her body because __________________________.

A. she lived a hard life

B. she was much taller than other girls

C. she always stood at the back of the line

D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade

12. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?

A. He laughed at her.

B. He asked her to bend her body.

C. He told her to stand straight and tall.

D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.

13. Alisa's grandfather's experiences __________________________.

A. made her feel unsafe

B. taught her to accept herself

C. changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfather

D. told her his success completely depended on friends

14. "Stand straight, stand tall" means ______________ in the passage.

A. making yourself look tall

B. taking care of yourself

C. being proud of yourself

D. reminding yourself

15. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Stand straight, stand tall

B. My grandfather's life stories

C. My colorful experiences

D. The help of a friend

D

When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者) , first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People' Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.

Open to the public

In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85 0 o in 2025.

Embracing (拥抱) the world

"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history," Christopher Allen from Britain said. "I begin to love its history and culture.”

The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3. 5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.

Attracting the youth

On the Palace Museum's online store on Taobao, you can find

more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous

pictures of emperors are very popular.

Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the

"Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink,

always has people lining up (排队) to get a taste.

As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian

Gate (午门) . "I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am

more willing to visit it after watchingseveral popular TV shows about the museum," she said.

16. The current situation (现状) of the Forbidden City is that______________.

A. it has become the world's busiest museum

B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit

C. it is closed to all the world except local people

D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits (展品)

17. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for______________years.

A.70

B. 94

C. 100

D. 599

18. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?

A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.

B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.

C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.

D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.

19. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through

_________________.

a. the online store on Taobao

b. offline stores

c. history books

d. popular TV shows

A. a, b, d

B. a, b, c

C. b, c, d

D. a, c, d

20. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.

B. Visitors can leave their footprints (脚印) in each area of the museum.

C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.

D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcome

the visitors from all around the world.

2018

A

When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.

Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.

One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.

A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see

a doctor.

1. According to the passage, the two brothers were _____ .

A. strict

B. clever

C. polite

D. naughty(淘气的)

2. What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?

A. 处于劣势

B. 在低洼处

C. 处于虚弱状态

D. 处于贫穷状态

3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid ____.

A. they would lose their guns

B. their parents would punish them

C. they could n’t play the game any more

D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor

4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.

①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.

③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.

A. ②③①④

B. ③①②④

C. ③①④②

D. ③②①④

5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her

B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other

C. The writer’s brothers wante d to hurt her

D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other

B

Room for rent（租）

We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It’s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.

For more information,

please contact(联系):

Mr. Adam Green

Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddington

Tel: 01985756634

Email: AdamG@https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf16650995.html,

6. The householders_____ .

A. are two girls

B. like smoking a lot

C. have two well-trained dogs

D. are more than thirty years old

7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?

A. It has a private kitchen

B. It’s fit for the disabled

C. It’s $1,000 for three months

D. It is far from 123 bus stop

8. ____ can rent the room

A. Mr. Black and his wife

B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor

C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son

D. Jim, a young man with a little cat

9. You can’t contact Mr. Adam Green_______.

A. by telephone

B. by email

C. by QQ

D. by visiting him

10. This article is a (an)_______ .

A. interview

B. report

C. advertisement (广告)

D. notice

C

“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil e very two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.

Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.

Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.

11. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?

A. He is good at raising snails

B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails

C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him

D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails

12. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .

A. hurt

B. protect

C. be good for

D. be popular with

13. In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows k ids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .

A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids

B. life education can make kids more friendly

C. life education tells kids how to make friends

D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures

14. What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?

A. It takes too much time

B. It wastes lots of money

C. It can’t help with Sun’s study

D. It serves as a good example of life education

15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to raise snails

B. Patience, the key to success

C. The importance of life education

D. How to think through practising

D

You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!

The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!

Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning n ew things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.

So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.

16. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us______ .

A. eyes and muscles react quickly

B. the brain controls everything in your body

C. the computer is the best thing in the world

D. the brain is more powerful than any computer

17. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是)_____ .

A. the body weight

B. 2% of the body weight

C. all energy in the body

D. around 20% of the energy in the body

18. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The brain doesn’t work during sleeping

B. The brain is the only organ that never stops

C. The brain keeps growing during human lives

D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives

19. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?

A. Magic

B. Quick

C. Light

D. Developing

20. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?

A. Business Weekly

B. Medicine

C. Science

D. Sports

2017

A

Nadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961．

When shewas doing cartwheels （侧手翻%）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw her．He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）．

After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions．In 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century．

In 1976，Nadia went totheOlympicsinCanada．She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboard

showed1，00!

Everyone was surprised．There wasn't a sound for a moment．Then a voice came，"Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia C omaneci…10!"

The audience（观众）cheered very loudly．So what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10，00 was possible．The decimal point （小数点）was in the wrong place!In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位）to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time．

In the 1976 Summer Olympics．Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before．From then on，she was looked as a hero．In 1984，she got retired（退休的）．

1．Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in

A.1961

B.1975

C.1976

D.1984

2．At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada．A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50 D.9.85

3．In Paragraph（段落）5，"Everyone was surprised"because

A．she was fantastic in the competition B．there wasn't a sound

C．she got a score of 10D．the score was too low

4．Put the following into correct order according to the passage．

①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．

②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．

③Nadia went to the capital to train

④She was looked as a hero

A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②5．This passage is probably a

A．news report B．notice C．novel D．life story．

B

A nice day out for the whole family!Come and see our beautiful birdshuge mammals （哺乳类），lovely marsupials （有袋类）and reptiles （爬行类）…in our zoo!

Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!

Don't miss it!

6．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises？

A．Area A andAreaB．B．Area A andArea C．

C．Area B andAreaC．D．Area C andArea D．

7．Visitors can have lessons about animals on．

A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday

8．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays？A．Crocodiles．B．Parrots．C．Tortoises．D．Koalas．

9．On Sundays，which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible？

A．tigers﹣camels﹣koalas﹣kangaroos

B．tigers﹣koalas﹣camels﹣kangaroos

C．tigers﹣koalas﹣kangaroos﹣camels

D．tigers﹣kangaroos﹣koalas﹣camels

10．If Millie and her parents visit the zoo，how much should they pay？

A.127．

B.145．

C.155．

D.172．

C．

Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"

The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描）his students'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．

Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．

"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of

creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"

However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．

11．According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．A．WeChat B．QQ C．email D．blog（博客）

12．Guo's students think the new way is．

A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary

13．What does"it"inParagraph 4 refer to （指代）？

A．The paper is not easy to keep．

B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．

C．Trying to use new technology in education．

D．Education itself is a kind of creation．

14．Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．A．talk with teachers face to face

B．spend too much time on computers or phones

C．not like the new way of handing in homework

D．find the QR codes too difficult to use

15．What's the main idea of the passage？

A．Teachers neednt check homework any more．

B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．

C．Uting QR codes makes checking homework eatier．

D．Some parents areworried about their children．

D．

Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by

the places for tea drinking．How to make tea may be different．According to the ways of making tea，tea is classified （分类）into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc．And how to prepare tea may be different，too．In Tibet，tea is commonly boiled （煮）with salt and butter （黄油）．People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses．

As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communication and so on．It is commonly used at social activities．For example，afternoon tea is a British custom．Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．

Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages．It makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight．

Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious．Tea，originally （最初）served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning （调味品）．Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：

Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China．

Dragon Well Tea Shrimp （龙井虾仁）：It's one of the most well﹣known dishes in Hangzhou．

Before you drink tea，please check the following tips：

◆Drink tea hot．

◆The best time to drink is in between meals．It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals．

◆Do not drink too much strong tea．

16．Tea has no relationship with as part of culture according to the passage．A．history B．health C．education D．sports

17．Afternoon tea in Britain is a according to the passage．

A．way of communication B．hobby

C．game D．weekend activity

18．In ancient China，tea was originally served as according to the passage．A．a medicine B. a drink C．seasoning D．a dish

19．The best time to drink tea is according to the passage．

A．just before meals B．during meals

C．soon after meals D．in between meals

20．The passage doesn't mention．

A．ways of making tea B．places to drink tea

C．tools for drinking tea D．advantages of drinking tea．