一般过去时句型

一般过去时句型
一般过去时句型

一般过去时句型

一般过去时句型总汇

肯定句

根据图片内容完成句子。

1. I a little child in 1999. I often football with my friends.

提示:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常、反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频度副词连用。如:

My father worked in Shanghai in 2008. 我父亲2008年在上海工作。

I often went to school on foot last year. 去年我常步行去上学。

否定句

将句子改为否定句:

2. I went swimming yesterday.

I swimming yesterday.

3. Linda was a student three years ago.

Linda a student three years ago.

提示:肯定句变否定句,谓语动词是实义动词时,动词前加did not(didn’t),动词使用原形。谓语动词是be(was, were)时,直接在其后加not(或用其省略形式wasn’t, weren’t)。如:

They didn’t play games last night. 他们昨晚没玩游戏。

They weren’t here yesterday. 他们昨天不在这儿。

一般疑问句及答句

根据图片内容回答问题。

4. —Did Tom like to play with the little girl?

—, he .

提示:陈述句变为一般疑问句时,若谓语是be,将was / were 提前到句首;若谓语是实义动词,在句首加did, 将动词过去式返回原形。回答用Yes, 主语+ was / were / did. 或No, 主语+ wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t. 如:

—Was she a teacher in 1996? 1996年她是老师吗?

—No, she wasn’t. 不,不是。

—Did they have a meeting yesterday? 他们昨天开会了吗?

—Yes, they did. 是的,开了。

特殊疑问句

根据图片内容回答问题。

5. —What did you do last weekend?

—I at home.

提示:一般过去时的特殊疑问句句型为:疑问词+ was /were + 主语+其他?疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?又如:

What time did you finish your home-work? 你几点写完作业的?

Where were they last week? 他们上周在哪儿?

1. When was Liu Qian born?

2. Where were you at this time yesterday?

3. How did she travel to Beijing?

4. Who played basketball with Peter yesterday afternoon?

5. Why didn’t they come here by plane?

【练一练】根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。

1. 他什么时候到的剧院?

______ ______ he arrive at the theatre?

2. 昨天谁去电影院了?

______ ______ to the cinema yesterday?

3. 刚才琳达去哪儿了?

______ ______ Linda ______ just now?

4. 完成这项任务花了他们多长时间?

______ ______ _____ it take them to finish the task?

5. 贝蒂今天为什么没来上学?

______ ______ Betty come to school today?

【议一议】

◆含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成为:疑问词 + (1) ______ + 其他?

◆含有行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成为:

①疑问词+ (2) ______ + 主语 + (3) ______+ 其他?

②疑问词(作主语)+ 行为动词的(4) ______+ 其他?

◆常见的疑问词有:what, when, where, why,

who, how, how many, how often, how long, how far等。

祈使句的常见句型结构

【初试牛刀】

将下面的句子改为祈使句,每空一词。

1. You can come in.

________ ________, please.

2. I can help you.

________ me ________ you.

3. Yo u can’t eat in class.

________ ________ in class.

4. You can’t be late for school.

________ ________ late for school.

5. You can’t take photos here.

________ photos here.

【在线点拨】

祈使句表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。表示委婉的祈使语气,可在句首或句末加上please,若在句末加please,之前要用逗号隔开。祈使句有肯定祈使句与否定祈使句两种。

1. 肯定祈使句的常见句型结构:

① Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他. 如:Open the door, please.

② Be型:Be+表语. 如:Be a good boy!

③ Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或:Let’s+动词原形+其他.) 如:Let me help

you. 又如:Let’s play tennis.

2. 否定祈使句的常见句型结构:

① Do型和Be型的否定式:Don’t+动词原形 / be+其他. 如:Don’t forget me. 又如:

Don’t be late.

② Let型的否定式:Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或:Let’s +not+动词原形+其他.) 如:Don’t let him go back. 又如:Let’s not go swimming.

③警示语:No+名词 / 动词-ing形式. 如:No talking.

英语中的七大典型理解错误例析

1. He is too anxious to know the secret.

误:他太急切了以至不想知道这个秘密。

正:他极想知道这个秘密。

析:too…to结构相当于so…that…can’t结构,但并非所有too…to句型都表示否定意思。如果too 后是ready, pleased, willing, anxious, helpful, eager, glad, easy等形容词时,常表示肯定意义。如:He is too ready to talk. (他乐于讲话);又如:The film is too helpful for the children to see. (这部电影很有益,孩子们可以看)。

2. This is more than I can do.

误:这比我能做的还多。

正:这是我不能做的。

析:more than…can / could往往译作“不能”。其中的more than表示否定,相当于not。如:This is more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day exploring the countryside.(这是我们无法忍受的,所以便决定利用最后一天时间到农村去逛逛)。

3. This film is no more interesting than that one.

误:这部电影不比那部有趣。

正:这部电影和那部一样无趣。

析:“no more +形容词+than”意为“和…… 一样不”,对比的双方均被否定,与“not more+形容词+than”不同。This film is not more interesting than that one才可译为“这部电影不如那部有趣”。

4. His uncle little cares if he has difficulty.

误:他叔叔很少关心他是否有困难。

正:他叔叔根本不关心他是否有困难。

析:little置于know, think, care, imagine, guess, dream, expect, realize 等表示心理活动或情感状态的动词前,表示强烈否定,意为“丝毫不、根本不”。如:They little suspect. (他们一点也不怀疑);又如:Little did we think that we would lose the game. (我们根本没想到会输掉比赛)。

5. I don’t suppose it’s the rush hour yet.

误:我没有料到现在是交通拥挤的时刻。

正:我推测现在还不是交通拥挤的时刻。

析:当think, believe, suppose, feel等动词作主句谓语时,其宾语从句的否定往往要转移到主句谓语动词上,但仍表示宾语否定。

6. It is two years since he was a PLA man.

误:他参军两年了。

正:他退伍两年了。

析:在since引导的时间状语从句中,如果谓语是延续性动词或状态动词的肯定式,其过去时表示动作的完成或状态的结束。如果要表达“他参军两年了”,可以说It is two years since he joined the army或It is two years since he became a PLA man。

7. The teacher can tell us if the meeting will be held tomorrow.

误:如果明天召开会议,老师会告诉我们。

正:老师能告诉我们明天是否召开会议。

析:if引起的从句如果位于主句之后,可能是条件状语从句,也可能是宾语从句,这要根据具体语言环境决定。这里if从句谓语用了一般将来时,不可能是条件状语(条件状语从句在这里要用一般现在时表示将来),故是宾语从句;此外,动词tell习惯带双宾语

过四关,掌握there be句型

【第一关】结构陈述关:there be句型“存在”意,there be主语加某地。

there be句型表示某处有人、物,there be放句首, 主语跟在后。表示地点的介词短语多数在主语之后。如:

There is a rubber on the desk. 书桌上有块橡皮。

【第二关】谓语动词关:there be真特殊,不留am只留俩。要用is还是are,要看主语单与复。多个主语同相处,be动词和近邻最和睦。

there be句型中的be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致(主语若为不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,若为复数时用are)。如:

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一张照片。

There are two girls in the classroom. 教室里有两个女孩儿。

当there be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词be应与邻近的主语在“数”上保持一致,即“就近原则”。如:

There is a pen and two pencils in the box. / There are two pencils and a pen in the box. 盒子里有一枝钢笔和两枝铅笔。

【第三关】句型转换关:否定句be后not加,疑问句be在there前。疑问、否定任你变,some变any记心间。数量词语若划线,how many在句首见。如:There is a bike beside the shop. (变为否定句)

→ There is not / isn’t a bike beside the shop.

There are some flowers in the garden. (变为一般疑问句) → Are there any flowers in the garden?

【第四关】与have(has)区别关:there be和have同为“有”的意思,但它们用法不同。there be表示某地存在某人或某物;have(has)表示某人或某物归属某人。如:

There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。(表示存在)

I have a bird. 我有一只鸟。(表示拥有)

【跟踪练习】

Ⅰ.用is或are填空。

1. There ____ a boat on the lake.

2. There ____ a computer and two chairs in the room.

3. There ____ some trees behind my house.

4. In the classroom, there ____ ten students and a teacher.

Ⅱ. 根据要求改写句子。

5. There are some pictures in the box. (改为否定句)

_____________________________________

6. There is a book under the desk. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

_____________________________________

7. There are two dogs on the grass. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________

8. right, playground, is, the, a, there, on (连词成句)

_____________________________________

反意疑问句一二三

一、结构

陈述句+简略一般疑问句?(两部分的人称时态应保持一致)

当陈述句为肯定形式时,疑问句部分用否定形式;反之,疑问句部分用肯定形式。如:

It is very cool today, isn’t it? 今天天气很凉爽,对吗?

They will go for a picnic this weekend, won’t they?

这个周末他们要去野餐,对吗?

二、回答

反意疑问句的回答首先用yes或no,然后按事实回答。如:

—She is a Chinese girl, isn’t she? 她是个中国姑娘,对吗?

—Yes, she is. 是的,她是。

—Danny doesn’t know the answer, does he? 丹尼不知道答案,对吗?—No, he doesn’t. 对,他不知道。

三、注意

当陈述部分有never, few, little, nothing 等词时,被视为否定句,后面的疑问句用肯定形式。如:

There are few apples in the basket, are there? 篮子里没什么苹果,对吗?【练习】完成下列反意疑问句。

1. Jenny isn’t in her room, ?

2. Your parents are cooking supper, ?

3. Mary can’t use chopsticks, ?

4. You never drink wine(酒), ?

5. The Shanghai Expo will last for about six months, ?

6. Eric has gone back to England, ?

7. Danny got up late again, ?

8. Your uncle doesn’t like Western food, ?

使用反意疑问句时我们还要注意以下特殊情况:

1. 当陈述部分含有never, few, little, nothing等表示否定的词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。如:

She never goes to the cinema, does she? 她从不去看电影,是吗?

2. 若陈述部分为祈使句时,反意疑问部分可以用will you, can you, can’t you, won’t you等;但若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问部分常用will you。以Let’s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we。而Let us/me后面的疑问部分常用will you。如:

Try to be back by two, won’t you? 设法两点之前回来,好吗?

Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 别忘了寄信,好吗?

Let’s go skating, shall we? 我们去滑冰,好吗?

Let me have a look at the book, will you? 让我看看那本书,行吗?

3. 在I am的肯定陈述句后,反意疑问部分用aren’t I。如:

I’m naughty, aren’t I? 我很淘气,是吗?

另外,回答反意疑问句时应注意,只要事实是肯定的,就用yes来回答;事实是否定的,就用no来回答。但当前一部分是否定时,根据汉语习惯常把yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”。如:

—Jack isn’t a good student, is he? 杰克不是个好学生,是吗?—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 不,他是。/ 是的,他不是。

【跟踪练习】

一、选择填空。

( )1. Our hometown is more beautiful now than before, _____?

A. isn’t it

B. is it

C. doesn’t it

D.

does it

( )2. Nick, clean your room, ______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don’t you

D. doesn’t

he

( )3. She’s never been to the new airport, _____ she?

A. isn’t

B. has

C. hasn’t

D. is

( )4. —Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?

—No. She got up too late.

A. had she

B. hadn’t she

C. did she

D. didn’t she

二、完成下列反意疑问句。

5. The little boy read this book, _____ _____?

6. There were only six people, _____ _____?

7. Let’s go to the cinema together, _____ _____?

8. Few students can work out the problem, _____ _____?

9. The little girl drank little milk, _____ _____?

10. The young man has written eight new songs this year, _____ _____?

肯定句、否定句和疑问句错误用法例析

【病句1】The girl is gets up at six every morning.

【剖析】这是一个肯定句,表达的意思是“这个女孩每天早晨6点起床。”句中get是实义动词,因此主语后面不需要跟系动词be。反之,如果一个肯定句中没有实义动词作谓语,则应在主语后面接系动词be。如:

My mother is at home now. 我妈妈现在在家。

He worked in a hotel last year. 他去年在一家宾馆工作。

They were in Beijing yesterday morning. 昨天上午他们在北京。

She often does some exercise in the park. 她经常在公园里锻炼。

【纠正】

【病句2】I didn’t went to Shanghai last week.

【剖析】这是一个含有实义动词的否定句。肯定句变否定句一般有以下几种情况:

1) 含有系动词be (am, is, are, was, were),情态动词(can, may等),助动词(will, would等)的句子,变否定时,一律在其后加not。如:

My sister isn’t a teacher. 我姐姐不是教师。

She can’t play table tennis. 她不会打乒乓球。

Mr. White won’t go to England next month. 怀特先生下个月不去英国。

2) 含有实义动词的句子变否定句时,根据不同的时态和人称在实义动词前加不同的词:一般现在时态加don’t或doesn’t,一般过去时态加didn’t。但实义动词必须用原形。如:

Jenny doesn’t like playing basketball. 詹妮不喜欢打篮球。

They don’t want to sing the English song. 他们不想唱那首英语歌曲。

Danny didn’t do his homework yesterday. 昨天丹尼没有做作业。

【纠正】

【病句3】Does your mother often reads newspapers?

【剖析】这是一个一般疑问句。一般疑问句是用yes或no回答的问句,以系动词、助动词或情态动词开头。陈述句变为一般疑问句有下面几种情况:

1) 含有系动词be、助动词或情态动词的陈述句构成一般疑问句时,一律将系动词be、助动词或情态动词提到句首。如:

Are there any books on the desk? 书桌上有一些书吗?

Will he come back in two days? 他两天后回来吗?

May I help you? 我可以帮你吗?

2) 含实义动词的陈述句构成一般疑问句时,要根据不同的时态在句首加不同的助动词:一般现在时态加do或does,一般过去时态加did。但实义动词必须用原形。如:

Do you dance well? 你跳舞跳得好吗?

Does the teacher in red teach English? 穿红衣服的那位教师教英语吗?

Did you watch the football match? 你看那场足球赛了吗?

【纠正】

【病句4】How many days he will stay in Qingdao?

【剖析】这是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。其答语不用yes或no,而是根据具体情况作具体回答。如:

—How did your father know the thing? 你父亲是如何知道这件事情的?

—Our teacher told him. 我们的老师告诉他的。

—When shall we travel to Dalian? 我们什么时候去大连旅游?

—Next summer holiday. 下个暑假。

【纠正】

肯定句、否定句和疑问句使用误区:

【误区之一】谓语动词的误用

1. My brother usually go to school on foot.

2. Listen! The girl is play the piano.

3. Tom doesn’t his homework every day.

4. He doesn’t likes playing football.

5. Will your brother takes part in the sports meeting next month?

6. —Were your parents at home yesterday?

—No, they were.

【指点迷津】

1. 在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,其谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式,故句1中的go 应改为goes。

2. 现在进行时的构成是“be + v-ing”,故句2中的play应改为playing。

3. 在一般现在时中,行为动词的的否定句由“don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形”构成,故句3中应将doesn’t改为doesn’t do,句4中的likes应改为like。

4. 在一般将来时中,行为动词的一般疑问句在句首加Will/Shall,动词用原形,故句5中的takes应改为take。

5. 在一般过去时中,be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答为: Yes, 主语+

was/were. 否定回答为:No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.故对话6答语中的were应改为weren’t,或者将No改为Yes。

【误区之二】不定代词或副词的误用

1. —Are you busy today?

—No, I don’t have something to do today.

2. Whom will be the first to reach the finish line (终点线)?

3. He isn’t going to school on foot tomorrow, too.

【指点迷津】

1. 含有some / something / somebody等不定代词的肯定句或疑问句变为否定句时,应把这些词变成相应的any / anything / anybody等,故对话1中的something应改为anything。

2. whom在句中作宾语,而who作主语,此句中缺少动作的发出者(即主语),故应用who。

3. 含有too或also的肯定句,在变为否定句时,要将too或also改为either

如何表达“将来的安排和打算”

一、be going to do

这一结构主要用来表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生某事或即将出现某种情况。也可用来表示“意图”,即打算在将来做某事。例如:

Are you going to post that letter by air mail?

He’s going to be a doctor when he grows up.

二、will / shall do

这一结构通常用来表示将来发生的事情,带有说话人的主观态度和看法。用它也可表示“意愿”或“意图”。例如:

As the railway is not yet open to traffic, we shall go by boat.

I’ll go and see Tom as soon as I get to Shanghai.

补给站:“will / shall do”和“be going to do”这两种结构都可以表示“意图”,前者表示说话时临时想到的,而后者通常是事先经过考虑的。

三、现在进行时

这一结构表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,适用于表示位置转移的动词,如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如:

The president is coming to the UN this week.

We’re moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

补给站:这种表达方式的“安排”,是指“肯定的安排”,即说话之前已经决定了的安排,且句中通常带有表示将来的时间状语。

四、be to do

这一结构的主要用法是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常见于报纸和广播,用以宣布官方的计划或决定。

The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

The Prime Minister is to speak on television tonight.

五、一般现在时

这一结构表示将来,通常指按时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来时态。例如:The train leaves at 7:30 this evening.

补给站:一般现在时和现在进行时都常与表示位置移动的动词连用,而且都有按计划、安排的含义。但一般现在时所暗含的计划比较客观,因而更具有不可变性,而且用一般现在时表示将来在口气上也比现在进行时更为正式。

试题例证:

①— Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her. (2009 江苏)

A. didn’t; am going to

B. don’t; would

C. don’t; will

D. didn’t; will

②— Did you tell Julia about the result?

— Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. (2005 全国Ⅲ)

A. will be calling

B. will call

C. call

D. am to call

巩固练习:

一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —You’ve left your light on.

— Oh, so and turn it off.

A. I’ll return

B. I’ve returned

C. I return

D. I’m returning

2. If you attend the meeting, you had better leave now.

A. shall

B. will

C. are going to

D. about to

3. The next time you , he will be a grownup.

A. will come

B. come

C. are coming

D. are about to come

4. The person we referred to us a report tomorrow.

A. giving

B. will give

C. gave

D. gives

二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. 你长大了要干什么?

What when you grow up?

2. 我们明天就动身去北京。

We Beijing tomorrow.

3. 他的梦想是成为一位音乐家。

His dream a musician.

4. 新学期从8月23号开始。

The new term on 23rd August.

小学一般过去式句型转换

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时 疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。 二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were; 四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 eg:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即: 主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。 例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。 例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”; 否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。eg:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? —Yes, they were.(No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)动词过去式变化规则:

过去时态句型转换

I.句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:______________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:__________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homeworkyesterday evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句:_________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 8. They read English last night. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she __________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week.( move)

一般过去时句型转换

一般过去时句型转换文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

句型转换 例句:Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday. Mr. Green didn’t cook a lot of food on Wednesday. (改成否定句) Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday? (改成一般疑问句) Yes,he did .(肯定回答) No,he didn’t.(否定回答) What did Mr. Green do on Wednesday? (对划线部分提问) 1.The children played games in the park. ① ② 否定句: __________________________________________ 一般疑问句: ________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 2.Ann did her homework yesterday evening. ①② 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 3. I read an English book last week. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3.She had some bread for lunch today. ①② 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①_______________________________ ② 5.Su Yang visited a farm two days ago. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

一般过去时总结

一般过去时总结(Simple Past Tense) 一般过去时也译为单纯过去时。 例A:He worked very hard last year. (去年他很用功。) 例B:Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. (史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。) 例C:They were here only a few minutes ago. (几分钟前他们还在这里。) 一、一般过去时的用法: 解说:一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它(如各例句的斜体字部分)。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ), just now (刚才), before (以前), then (at that time )(当时), last +时间(如last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ), that +时间(如that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ), 时间+ ago(如a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.) 二、一般过去时的主要语法功能: 1. 表示过去发生的动作或情况, 过去时间可以由状语或上下文表示出来: e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨晚很晚回家。 He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才关了电视。 他常常在午夜后才关电视。He often turns off TV after midnight.

一般过去时的句子结构

一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型: 肯定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式:BE动词过去式(was、were)+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当(不区分第三人称单数): 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为:主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday? 一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型: 肯定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式:BE动词过去式(was、were)+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当(不区分第三人称单数): 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为:主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday? 一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型: 肯定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式:BE动词过去式(was、were)+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当(不区分第三人称单数): 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为:主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday?

一般过去时句型转换

一般过去时句型转换文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)

句型转换 例句:Mr.GreencookedalotoffoodonWednesday. Mr.Greendidn’tcookalotoffoodonWednesday.(改成否定句) DidMr.GreencookalotoffoodonWednesday?(改成一般疑问句) Yes,hedid.(肯定回答)No,hedidn’t.(否定回答) WhatdidMr.GreendoonWednesday?(对划线部分提问) 1.Thechildrenplayedgamesinthepark. ①② 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening. ①② 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek. 否定句:__________________________________________

(完整版)there_be句型一般过去时练习题

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4.里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6.There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 7. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. ______________ a m / is _____ 2.do _________ 3.go __________ 4.have ___________ 5.isn 't _______________ 6_._a_ren 't __ 7. ____________ spend ___________ 8.cook _______________ 9.read ______________ 10.clean _________ 11.live ________ 12.study _______ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1. _________________________________ — How was your weekend? — It great. — What ______ you _____ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2. ____________ — What _ she _______________________ last weekend? — She to the beach. 3. ____________ — What ____________________________ they do last weekend? — They to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. _______________ Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3. ______ you ____ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _____ (be) it yesterday? 5. _______________ The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6. __________ We (have) a party last night. 7. ____________ We (visit) the museum and went home. 8. ____________ — How (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9. ____________ He often __________________________ (have) supper at home. Today he (have) supper at school. 10. _______ — _______ he (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn ' t. 11. _____________ T hey (buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. ( 改为否定句 ) He _______ _______ here last month. 2. They played football this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答 ) ( ) 1. Lee ___________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. ________ he ______ a good rest? No, he didn ' t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he _________ , he _____ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he ______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When ___________ Lee _______ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _________ quite _______ you. A. didn 't, hear B. don ' t, heard C. didn 't, heard D. don 't, hear ( ) 7. ________ you _______ at six o ' clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________ ? — ____ they ______ football this morning? 3. They went to Beijing last year. ( 就划线部分提问 4. Tom watched TV last night. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) 5. ___________ Mary does homework every day. ( 用 last night Mary __________ __________ 五、选择填空 — Yes, they ____ . / No, they ________ . ) __________ _______ they _______ last year. ______ Tom ______ TV last night? 改写句子 )

一般过去时句型转换

一般过去时句型转换Revised on November 25, 2020

一般过去时句型转换: 表示过去发生的事情。 is , am→was ;are →were ;do →did ;go→went ;sing → sang;come→came ;have→had 1.I was born on February 27th, 1999. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 2.He was born in Bai Lingmiao. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 3.It was rainy yesterday. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 反义疑问句: 选择疑问句:(windy) 4. These were their books. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 5.I did my homework yesterday. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 6. He went to the park last week. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 反义疑问句: 选择疑问句:(the shop) 7. She sang some English songs at home last night. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 8.Linda went to school on foot yesterday morning. 否定句:

一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 反义疑问句: 选择疑问句:(by bike) 9.They lived in a big house 10 years ago. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 10.The twins liked swimming last year. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 反义疑问句: 选择疑问句:(running) 11.There used to be lots of flowers in the garden years ago. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句:

一般过去时句型结构

一般过去时句型结构 句型: 1.一般句子I watched TV last night. 2.一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night? 口诀:一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。 过去时的一般形态: 1.Be 动词的一般过去时态. 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如:Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定句:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2.实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. 肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如:Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。) 否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)

一般过去时句型转换专练

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句: __________________________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________________________________ 划线提问: ____________________________________________________________ 2. Nancy we nt to school early. 否定句:______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句: __________________________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________________________________ 划线提问: ____________________________________________________________ 3. We sang some En glish son gs. 否定句:______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句: __________________________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________________________________

there_be句型一般过去时练习题

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 7. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 8. There ____ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 9. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? ---Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 11. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 三、写出下列动词的过去式 1.is\am________ 2.fly_______ 3.plant________ 4.are ________ 5.drink_________ 6.play_______ 7.go_______ 8.make________ 9.does________ 10.dance_______ 11.worry_______ 12.ask_____13.taste_________ 14.eat________15.draw________ 16.put ______17.throw________18. kick_________ 19.pass_______ 20.do ________ 四、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1、He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2、The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3、We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

一般过去时句型转换

一般过去时句型转换 Jenny was compiled in January 2021

句型转换 例句:Mr.GreencookedalotoffoodonWednesday. Mr.Greendidn’tcookalotoffoodonWednesday.(改成否定句) DidMr.GreencookalotoffoodonWednesday(改成一般疑问句) Yes,hedid.(肯定回答)No,hedidn’t.(否定回答) WhatdidMr.GreendoonWednesday?(对划线部分提问) 1.Thechildrenplayedgamesinthepark. ①②否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening. ①②否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句: ________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________对划线部分提问: ____________________________________

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