牛津上海版高二上英语 第1讲---让步状语从句及目的状语从句

牛津上海版高二上英语 第1讲---让步状语从句及目的状语从句
牛津上海版高二上英语 第1讲---让步状语从句及目的状语从句

1对3辅导讲义

学员姓名:学科教师:

年级:高二辅导科目:英语

授课日期时间

主题第1讲让步状语从句及目的状语从句

1.掌握让步状语从句及目的状语从句的常用连接词;

学习目标

2.熟练让步状语从句重点连接词。

教学内容

1、上次课后巩固作业复习;

2、互动探索

什么是让步状语从句呢?

想想汉语中,何为让步呢?

“虽然,尽管,即使,不管……”

其实,英语也是相同的,ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN IF/NO

MATTER WHAT….

Although Jack fell in love with Rose,they didn’t survive the wreck together in the end.

Can you make a sentence?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

什么是目的状语从句呢?

想想汉语中,何为目的呢?

“为了,目的是……”

在英语中,往往体现为SO THAT,IN ORDER THAT

I opened the window so that the fresh air could come in.

Can you make a sentence?

____________________________________________________________

让步状语从句和目的状语从句的基本概念和用法

让步状语从句

【知识梳理1】让步状语从句的引导词

1)Though和although: 都表示“尽管…”的意思

批注:两者都当虽然讲,但从以上两个例句来看,两者且都可以与yet/still连用,但是不能与but连用。

注意:

although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多;though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

2)as意为“虽然,尽管……”

Eg. Heavily as it was raining outside,they started out very early.

Young as he is,he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is,he….

注意:

1. 名词提句首时,不加冠词:

e.g:Teacher as he is ,he likes Chinese very much

2. though还可以用作副词,放在句末。如:

e.gIt was hard work;;I enjoyed it,though=It was hard work,but I enjoyed it.

3)ever if,even though.即使

e.gWe’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4)whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等引导意为“无论……,都……”

e.g. No matter what happened,he would not mind.

Whatever happened,he would not mind.

【例题精讲】

例1.F rank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

A. whether

B. although

C. for

D. so

【参考答案】B

【思路解析】句意为:尽管我很费力才将他叫醒,但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语

从句。

例2.______ the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.

A. Although

B. As long as

C. If only

D. As soon as

【参考答案】A

【思路解析】根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。

例3.T____,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

【参考答案】B

【思路解析】As作引导让步状语从句的连词时,从句中的表语要提到as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词,

名词前的不定冠词要省去。【答案】B。

例4.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever

【参考答案】C

【思路解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候,我们常常将手套取下,以示尊敬。”shake hands with

sb.表示“与某人握手”,本句中with后缺少宾语,结合句意选C项,whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。

例5.______the Internet is of great help,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As

【参考答案】B

【思路解析】句意为:尽管因特网是很有帮助的,但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。While

引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。

【巩固练习】

一、选择最佳答案。

1. ________ ,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

2.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever

3. _______ ,I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

4.—Dad,I've finished my assignment.

—Good,andyou play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me.

A. whenever

B. whether

C. whatever

D. no matter

5.If that idea is wrong,the project is bound to fail,good all the other ideas might be.

A. whatever

B. though

C. whatsoever

D. however

6. _______ ,I have never read any article as good as this one.

A. As i have read much

B. Now that I have read so much

C. Much as I have read

D. As I have read so much

7. _______ we want to help each other,we should point out each other's shortcomings.

A. Now that

B. Although

C. Unless

D. When

8.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes,I didn't know anybody.

A. even

B. even though

C. as if

D. as though

9. _______ difficulties we meet,we will always keep on trying to do our best.

A. How

B. However

C. What

D. Whatever

10.NaughtyTom is,he is never latehis homework.

A. as;for

B. though;with

C. that;by

D. while;with

11.The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth,it resulted ___________ a fairer society.

A. whether;of

B. even though;of

C. as if;in

D. even if;in

12.No matter how,he couldn't do any better.

A. he worked hard

B. hard he worked

C. hardly he worked

D. he worked hardly

13.My father doesn't want to buy a car now,he needs one in fact.

A. but

B. so

C. because

D. though

14.Shanghai many times,but he still doesn't know the city very well.

A. He has been to

B. He has gone to

C. Though he has been to

D. Having been to

15.life in a poor country can be difficult,it can broaden a person's view of the world.

A. If

B. Although

C. Because

D. When

16.it is that you've found,you must give it back to the person it belongs to.

A. That

B. Because

C. Whatever

D. However

17.He gave up the hope of passing the examinationhe had already failed it twice.

A. unless

B. if

C. since

D. until

18.as he is,he has rich experience in teaching.

A. The young

B. The young man

C. A young man

D. Young man

19.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concertit means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if

B. provided

C. even if

D. whatever

注意:

1.由in case ,for fear that,lest(以防)引导的状语从句中,动词可以用虚拟语气,形式为should +动词原

形,也可以不用,用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。

2.由in order that 和in case 引导的目的状语从句可以置于句首或句中。由so that 引导的目的状语从句一般

只能置于句中。

3. “ for +动名词”不用于表目的,但“for +名词”可用于表目的。

【例题精讲】

例1. Pop music is such an important part of society ________it has even influenced our language.

as B. that C. which D. where

【参考答案】:B

【思路解析】流行音乐是我们社会的那么重要的一部分以至于已经影响了我们的语言。这说明流行音乐

带来的结果,本句是结果状语从句。结果状语从句的连词有:so that,so…that,such…that.结果状语放

在主句之后。注意:在so…that,such…that结构中一般成分齐全。这也是与as引导定语从句的区别。

在so…as,such…as这一结构中,as引导定语从句,在句中做成分

例2.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.

A.as soon as

B.as a result

C.in case

D.so that

【参考答案】D

【思路解析】句意为:我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语

从句;as a result结果;in case以免,万一(发生……)。故【答案】为so that。

例3.John may phone again tonight. I don't want to go outhe phones.

A. as long as

B. in order that

C. in case

D. so that

【参考答案】C

【思路解析】句意为:我不想出门以防万一他打电话。

一.语法新题型。

1.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or_________ it is convenient to you.

2. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.

3. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.

4. ________all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.

5. He had his camera ready__________he saw something that would make a good picture.

6. _____ I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.

7. I took my driving license with me on holiday,_____ _____ I wanted to hire a car.

8. _________I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.

9. _______ small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

10. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery______another man,also intelligent,fails.

(B)

____1___ Neil Armstrong ever set foot on the lunar surface,exploration of the Moon was already underway. Space probes,such as orbiters and landers,had already been conducting scientific research years 2 the first humans landed there. Today,robots and automated experiments are capable of making incredible contributions to scientific research in space. So,why do we need human beings up there,anyway?

There are several good answers to that question. 3 machines are capable of doing an amazing number of things today,there are still many things they can’t do. 4 astronauts go into space,they can bring special tools with them,not to mention human hands and the human mind. Of the importance of having people in space,astronaut Fred Leslie,once said,“People bring with them a certain experience in dealing with the unexpected.” 5 an unanticipated problem arises,nothing is as good 6 human intelligence for figuring out how to solve it.

One advantage of having humans in space is 7 they can improve and repair equipment__8 machines can’t. For example,visit to the Hubble Space Telescope have allowed new scientific instruments to be installed on the orbiting observatory,9 have greatly increased its productivity by allowing it to “see’ up to 10 times better than it used to be.

一.语法新题型。

____1____ a new airliner goes into service,every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. In the first test,a modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pumped into the place so ___2____ the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. ____3___ the plane is filled with air,the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window,for example,is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. ___4____ a small part of the plane were to crack (爆裂),the plane would explode in the sky. In order to test the structure of the plane,it is lowered into a huge tank of water .Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater ___5____ it ever will be ____6__ it is in the air. Finally,there is an explosion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked.

In the second test,the test pilot must find exactly what happens ____7___ all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off,the plane begins to fall like a stone. it is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe ____8___ they ever carry passengers.

二.阅读理解。

A

Lots of bacteria can grow in the seemingly unfriendly environment under glaciers(冰川),a region formerly

C. quite a few people can visualize faces they have seen

D. few people can give exact details of the appearance of a face

2. What the author feels strange about is that _______.

A. people have the tremendous ability to recognize more than 1,000 faces

B. people don’t think much of the problem of how and why we acquire the ability to recognize and remember

faces

C. people don’t realize how essential and valuable it is for them to have the ability to recognize faces

D. people have been arguing much over the way people recognize and remember faces

3. What is the first suggested explanation of the origin of the ability?

A. It is one of the characteristics peculiar to human beings.

B. It is acquired soon after birth.

C. It is something we can do from the very moment we are born.

D. It is learned from our environment and experiences.

4. This passage seems to emphasize that ______.

A. the ability to recognize individuals is dependent on other senses as well as sight

B. sight is indispensable (必需的) to recognizing individuals

C. the ability to recognize faces is a special inborn ability of the brain

D. the importance of the ability of recognizing faces is fully appreciated by people.

LOOK THEM UP IN THE DICTIONARY

&

FIND THE MOST COMMON USE OF THE FOLLOWING WORDS:

solid even if immigrant diet

rush be made of rescue settle ethnic accidentally a great/ wide variety of / varieties of vast

in addition to peel

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