202X年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义

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2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)

2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)

2.由从属连词 if, whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”,if/whether可互换。
e.g.
I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
中考复习专题 之
宾语从句
一、考情分析
江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。
中考题型 单项填空 完形填空A)
2018-2022年中 考考情
0-1道小题
0-1道小题
考查形式
考查从句
从属连词辨析、 从属连词与并列 连词混合辨析
让步状语从句、条 件状语从句
从属连词辨析 时间状语从句
完形填空B)
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.

牛津上海版八年级下册宾语从句精讲及巩固提升(有答案)

牛津上海版八年级下册宾语从句精讲及巩固提升(有答案)

宾语从句精讲及巩固提升Ⅰ.定义1.宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。

例如:I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. (我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。

)Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. (汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。

)W e all know(that)the sun rises in the east. (我们都知道太阳在东方升起。

)Ⅱ.语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成Ⅲ. 连接词1.that引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“ that+陈述句”)I think(that)you should be more careful.我觉得你应多加小心。

I’m afraid(that)he won’t come on time.我恐怕他不会准时到。

2.whether/if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether/ if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。

【注意】只用whether不用if的情况引导介词后的宾语从句时It depends on whether it will snow tomorrow.②与or not连用时I ask your secretary whether she could come or not.③与不定式连接I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.④宾语从句前置,置于句首时Whether they can come here on time,we don’t know.3.疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句疑问代词who,which,what,whose,whom以及疑问副词when,where,how,why均引导宾语从句,但一定要注意用陈述句语序。

九年级英语宾语从句的复习课件牛津版

九年级英语宾语从句的复习课件牛津版
Complex object clauses
These clauses have more than one clause within them, either with a
Guiding words of object clauses
"That" This word is often used to
book give him."
Verb+Subject+Object
03
It is used in some cases, such as "Game him I a
book."
Combine the tense and word … For example, "I will see his working hard" and "I see his working hard" express different means The former expresses the future action, while the later expresses the past action 要点一 要点二 Use different tensions and … For example, "I a book give him" emphasizes the object, while "I give him a book" emphasizes the action The Comprehensive Application of Tense and Word Order
Example: "I don't know what you are talking about."

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中担任动词的宾语。

宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句,它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。

在主从复合句中,宾语从句起到重要的作用,能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。

宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现,并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。

宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,它提供了更多的信息,帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。

例如,“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句,它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。

宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分,如主语、定语、状语等,丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。

介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。

例如,“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。

形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。

例如,“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。

初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)

初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)

二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is (这是谁的书) ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late(火车为什
么迟到)?
3)He asked us when we left (我们什么时候离开 ).
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what

Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4,5,6 语序不变?
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine

牛津上海九年级下宾语从句讲解教案

牛津上海九年级下宾语从句讲解教案

九年级下宾语从句讲解教案一、宾语从句讲解1、什么叫宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句2、宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。

如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,ho w many,how much等。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。

如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

2022年中考英语复习讲义宾语从句.docx

宾语从句的理解(干货)1. 宾语从句的概念2. 宾语从句语序3. 宾语从句时态和引导词注:找宾语从句的方法与找定语从句的方法是一样的,需要我们去区别的是宾语从句还是主语宾语,属于句子主干成分,在从句中做动词,介词和形容词的宾语。

【考点1】宾语从句的概念宾语从句指的是在句子中起宾语作用的从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

1.动词的宾语从句:He told us that they would help us though the whole work.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2.介词的宾语从句:The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.形容词的宾语从句:I am sure that I will pass the exam.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.例题:划出下列句子中的宾语从句。

1.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.1 am sorry that I have troubled you so long.找从句有一个关键的方法,无论是哪种类型的从句,都可以按照这个方法,从引导词开始找,往后看,看引导词后有几个谓语动词,如果只有一个,这个从句就从引导词直到句末,如果有两个谓语次动词,从句就在引导词开始数的第二个谓语动词之前。

牛津上海版初中英语常用语法知识——宾语从句知识点复习(专题培优)

一、选择题1.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。

A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。

结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。

故选C。

2.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。

-那是对的,安全第一。

put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。

根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。

3.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。

不幸的是,119人丧生。

——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。

fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。

中考英语语法全套练习讲解十七 宾语从句 牛津译林版

中考考点十七:宾语从句一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that _____ _____ to help me .二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1.考查宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。

即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________?A.does the next train leaveB.the next train leavesC.will the next train leaveD.the next train will leave注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:1).who在从句中作主语。

Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)2).what’s wrong / the matter ?He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happenedI don’t know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to ….?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that 且that 可省掉。

2025年牛津译林版中考英语复习语法专题宾语从句(讲练结合)

宾语从句【知识梳理一】宾语从句的概念、结构和类别1.概念: 当宾语是由一个句子在充当时,这个句子就叫宾语从句。

常置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语)2.结构:主句+ 连接词(引导词)+ 宾语从句如:I loveyou gave me.3.类别一、动词宾语从句(大多数动词或者动词短语后接宾语)I know what he wants to do.二、介词宾语从句(介词后的宾语为从句)We are talking about who should go there.三、形容词宾语从句(常用形容词:glad,pleased,sure,sorry, afarid,)I am sure I will pass the exam.【巩固练习】画出下面句子的宾语或宾语从句1.Tom succeeded in passing the important exam.2.We are talking about where we are going.3.I wonder if I may have a word with you.4.I’m sorry that I can’t play basketball with you tonight.【知识梳理二】宾语从句的连接词考点一:由that,if或whether引导的宾语从句在复合句中,充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

一、由that引导的宾语从句1. that可以引导宾语从句,此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。

that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

宾语从句可跟在主句动词(know,think,believe,hope,mean,wish,say等)或主句形容词(afraid,certain,sure,glad,sorry 等)之后。

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202X年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义
宾语从句是指在一个句子中作为动词宾语的从句。

在英语中,宾语从句常常由连接词引导,连接词可分为不同的类型,如连词that, whether/if, 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词when, where, why等。

一、连接词“that”
1. 当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可省略主语,只保留谓语。

例如:
I believe (that) he is a good student.(我相信他是个好学生。


She thinks (that) it will rain tomorrow.(她认为明天会下雨。


2. 连接词“that”通常可以省略,特别是在口语中。

例如:
He said (that) he will come later.(他说他会晚些时候来。


3. 连接词“that”可用于所有时态,但当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况选择。

例如:
He said (that) he is a doctor.(他说他是医生。


He said (that) he was a doctor.(他说他曾经是医生。


二、连接词“whether/if”
第1页/共4页
1. “whether”和“if”都可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。

例如:
I don't know whether/if he is coming or not.(我不知道他是否来不来。


2. “whether”常用来引导宾语从句,用于动词后。

例如:
He asked me whether/if I had seen the movie.(他问我是否看过这部电影。


三、连接代词“who, whom, whose, which, what”
1. “who”引导宾语从句时,通常表示主语。

例如:
Do you know who stole my bike?(你知道谁偷了我的自行车吗?)
2. “whom”引导宾语从句时,通常表示宾语。

例如:
I don't know whom she is talking to.(我不知道她在和谁谈话。


3. “whose”在宾语从句中通常表示所有关系。

例如:
She wants to know whose book this is.(她想知道这是谁的书。


4. “which”通常引导宾语从句,表示非人或物。

例如:
I can't decide which dress I should buy.(我无法决定我应该买哪件连衣裙。


5. “what”在宾语从句中通常表示事物或情况。

例如:
I don't know what time the train arrives.(我不知道火车什么时候到达。


四、连接副词“when, where, why”
1. “when”引导宾语从句时,表示时间。

例如:
She asked me when the next meeting will be held.(她问我下次会议将在什么时间举行。


2. “where”引导宾语从句时,表示地点。

例如:
He doesn't know where they are going for vacation.(他不知道他们去哪儿度假。


3. “why”引导宾语从句时,表示原因。

例如:
第3页/共4页
I don't understand why she didn't come to the party.(我不明白她为什么没有来参加派对。


总结:
宾语从句在中考英语复习中是一个重要的考点。

要掌握宾语从句的构成和使用方法。

在遇到宾语从句时,要注意选择合适的连接词,根据实际情况选择适当的时态。

同时要注意宾语从句与主句的主语一致性,避免重复。

最重要的是多进行相关练习,熟练运用宾语从句的使用技巧。

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