小学六年级英语总结(一)动词分类

小学六年级英语总结(一)动词分类

小学六年级英语总结（一）动词分类

一）动词分类

日常作息：

wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast go to school go to work have lessons have lunch take a

rest play sports take exercises go (back)

home have dinner do homework

have a bath go to

bed sleep eat drink cook

娱乐休闲：

have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go shopping go boating go

swimming go sightseeing go fishing go

traveling go on a river cruise go to the circus

go to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football

match watch a football match on TV come to

tea see a film watch the

birds listen to music / the radio watch

TV climb the mountain play cards e-mail a

friend write a letter

visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend

爱好与特长：

sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar do well in …

make a ship model play cards play chess

体育运动：

run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play table

tennis play tennis play badminton do

weight-lifting

家务：water the flowers do gardening plant trees /

flowers clean the house sweep the floor wash the

dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet

学习：

read listen speak write study learn pra ctice hand in the homework borrow a book return a

book catch up with

teach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a

story

心理和情感活动：

want love enjoy like dislike love prefer hope wish agree with think dream feel sad /happy /excited

/bored worry

身体健康：

take exercise see a doctor take the

medicine go on a diet

have a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick eat drink

感官动词：

listen to hear look at see watch

feel hot / cold /tired sound interesting / different / great

look young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good

种植活动：

grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water the flowers dig a

hole fill in the earth pick up the fruit appear

位置移动：

leave leave

for start walk swim jump fly sit down stand up throw …at …travel go come get to…get out of…get down fall fall over for move bring take climb run

与职业有关的动词：work put out fires clean up everything deliver letters catch criminals serve food and drinks help in a shop

drive a taxi / an ambulance check your teeth help us to learn

help sick people

与“说”有关的动词：say speak talk tell

与“看”有关的动作：look look at look for watch see

其它动词：

last begin start end finish bite blow blow

out buy call carry catch change check c lose open count cost cover crash cut decora te free change give grow / grow

up help invite get wet kill keep look

for make need put on put

out show turn wait for run

into crash into weigh

have

have a rest have a bath have a cold have a good time have been to… have a look have fun have to

take

take a message take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos take a bus

take me to the flower show take the third left I’ll take it.

play

play computer games play cards play basketball play musical instruments play the piano

小学六年级英语总结（二）英语语法

1.人称代词

主格： I we you she he it they

宾格： me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

older taller longer stronger, etc

(2) 多音节词前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er

bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y变i，再+er

heavier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an

a book, a peach

an egg an hour

7. Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day

in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any

I have some toys in my bedroom.

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词

(1) Basic form: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构

肯定句： There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.

形式： be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词—ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

形式：

肯定句：

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

eg:

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2．You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般过去时态

（a） be 动词的过去式:

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

（b）动词过去式：

肯定句： I watched cartoons.

She visited the zoo.

一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

He didn’t make model ships last week.

(3)动词过去式的变化：

规则动词的变化：

Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

不规则动词的变化：

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. “Wh-” questions.

What are you doing?

What colour is it?

What time is it? What’s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who’s the man with a big nose?

Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday?

Where is my ball pen?

Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag?

How old is the young man?

How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school everyday

小学六年级英语总复习（三）词组归纳

a : a little(一点) a lot（很，非常）, a lot of（许多）, lots of(许多,很多) , a bottle of(一盒……), a piece of(一张/片……) , a cup of (一杯……), a glass of(一玻璃杯……), all right（好，行，不错）, most of(大部分……), plenty of(很多，大量的)

be: be good for(对于……来说是好的), be bad for(对于……来说是不好的), be going to(将要做……), be good at(在……方面出色), be late for(……迟到), between…and …(在……两者之间) , both…and… (两着都……).

come: come from(来自……), Come in(进来). Come on 过来呀!快来呀) ! Come with me(跟我来)! different from(与……不同), of course(当然)

Do: do one’s homework(做家庭作业), do housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on duty9(值日), do morning exercises(做早操).

get: get down(下来), get up(起床), get on with(在……方面进展), get home(到家) , get to school(到校)

go: go boating(去划船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go shopping(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go sightseeing(去游览,去观光), go climbing(去爬山) , go home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to work(去上班), go straight/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿着……一直走)

have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭), have supper(吃晚饭), have dinner(吃正餐), have a class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强), have a picnic(野餐)

how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可数名词)}, how old(几岁), how often(多久一次)

look: look at(看……) , look like(看起来象), very much(很,非常), in English(用英语)

put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……), put …away…(把……放好/收起来),

take: take (good) care of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), take exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).

动词短语：

fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a game(做游戏), throw …away(把……扔掉), turn on(开……) , stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望), try to(尝试做…….), be angry with(对……生气), divided by(除以……), come to(合计) , collect coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountain/hill…(爬到山上) by the way(顺便问问),

time短语:

in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for hours(持续……小时), for an hour(持续一个小时), At this time of day（每天的这个时候），five minutes past nine(九点零五分), quarter past nine(九点十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九点), all day（整天）, on

Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Children’s Day(儿童节), New Year(新年), Women’s Day(妇女节), May Day(劳动节), Teachers’Day(教师节), Party’s Birthday(党生日)

noun短语:

family tree(家族谱), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜爱的食物) paint brush(画笔), an office worker(一个办公室文员), class teacher(班主任), an old…(一个/件老的/旧的……), years old(…..岁), the high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳远), a map of China/the UK…(一张中国/英国……地图), e-mail address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码)

交通手段:

on foot(走路), by bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/地铁/自车)

介词短语:

at the beginning of(在……的开始), at the end of(在…..的结尾/结束), at the weekend(在周末), on the weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在…..的前面), in the front of(在……物品内的前面), in the middle of (在……的中间), next to(在……旁边), at the gate of(在……的大门), on the floor(在地板上), on the …( ) floor(在第几层楼), on the ground floor(在一楼), at home(在家), at school(在学校), over there(那里,那边), in the sun(在阳光下), from…to…(从……到……), turn right/left(向右/左转), on the left(在左边), on the right(在右边), to the east/west/north/south of(在…….的东/西/北/南方), from the left/right(从左/右),

kilometers/metres away(离……千米/米远), in Class One(在一班), in Grade Six(在六年级)

句子:

Please say hello to…for me(宾格)/人名{请代(我)向……问好}.

Here it is(是). Here they are(). Here you are(给你).

Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)! Nothing much(没什么). Not at all(没关系).

Shall we…?{(用于建议)我们……好吗?} I’ll take it(我买了).

It’s time to …(是做……的时候了) It’s time for….(是……的时候了)

Excuse me(对不起,打扰了). See you(再见)! welcome to …(欢迎到……), You’re welcome(别客气).

What about…?(……呢?) How do you do?{你好吗? (用于初次见面,答句相同) How do you like…?(你觉得……怎么样?)

It doesn’t matter.(没关系) That’s a pity.(真糟糕) Never mind!(不要紧) And you? （你呢?）Happy birthday!(生日快乐)

地方建筑:

post office(邮局), police station(警察局), train station(火车站), sports stadium(大型露天运动场), department store(百货商场), kinds of (不同种类), the Children’s Home(少年之家), primary school(小学), middle school(中学)

小学六年英语单词汇总

active 积极的；活跃的adj.

answer the phone 接电话

apple 苹果n. Apr. 四月n. are 是v. aren't=are not 不是

at 在…点钟prep. Aug. 八月n.

bag 包n. banana 香蕉n. bathroom 卫生间n.

because 因为conj. bed 床n. bedroom 卧室n.

beef 牛肉n. behind 在…后边prep. best 最；极adv.

big 大的adj. birthday 生日n. blue 蓝色adj.

board 写字板n. book 书n. boy 男孩n.

bread 面包n. bridge 桥n.

brother 兄弟n. building 建筑物n. but 但是conj.

can 能v. can't=cannot 不能 cat 猫n.

catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 chair 椅子n. chicken 鸡肉n.

Chinese 语文；中国人n. class 班级；课程n. classroom 教室n.

clean 干净的；把…打扫干净adj. clean the bedroom 打扫教室clean the room 打扫房间 climb 往上爬v. climb mountains 爬山

closet 壁橱；衣橱n. clothes 衣服n. cold 寒冷的adj.

collect leaves 收集树叶 colour 颜色n. computer 计算机n.

cook dinner 做饭 cook the meals 做饭 cool 顶好的；酷的；凉爽

的adj.

count insects 数昆虫 curtain 窗帘n. date 日期n.

day 天；日子n. Dec. 十二月n. desk 课桌；书桌n.

do an experiment 做实验 do homework 做作业

do morning exercises 晨练do the dishes 洗碗碟

doctor 医生n. dog 狗n. don't=do not

door 门n. draw pictures 画画dress 连衣裙

drink water 喝水driver 司机n. duck 鸭子

n.

eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚饭 egg蛋n. eggplant 茄子

n. eight 八num. eleven 十一num.

end table 床头柜English 英语；英国的；英国人n.

evening 夜晚；晚上n. fall 秋天n. fan 风扇n.

farmer 农民n. father 父亲；爸爸n.

favourite 最喜爱的；特别喜爱的adj. Feb. 二月n.

fifteen 十五num. fight 打架v. fish 鱼n.

five 五num. floor 层（楼）；地板n. flower 花n.

fly 飞；放v. fly kites 放风筝football 足球n.

for 为；给prep. forest 森林n. four 四num

fresh 新鲜的adj. Friday (Fri.) 星期五n. friend 朋友n.

fruit 水果n. funny 滑稽可笑的adj. get up 起床

girl 女孩n. go hiking 去远足go shopping 购物；买东西

grandpa 爷爷；外公n. grape 葡萄n. grass 草n. green

绿色的adj. green beans 青豆 have 有；吃v.

have a picnic 举行野餐have English class 上英语课

her 她的；她（宾格）pron. he's=he is 他是home 家n. honey 蜂蜜

n. horse 马n. house 房子；住宅n.

how many 多少 how much 多少钱 I 我pron.

in 在…里面prep. is 是v. it 它pron.

it's=it is 它是 jacket 夹克衫n. Jan. 一月n.

jeans 牛仔裤n. July 七月n. jump 跳v.

June 六月n. kangaroo 袋鼠n. kind 和蔼的；亲切的adj.

kitchen 厨房n. lake 湖泊n. let's=let us 让我们 l light 灯n. like 像；喜欢v. listen to music 听音乐 living room 客厅；起居室 long 长的adj.

lunch 中餐；午饭n. make a snowman 堆雪人

make the bed 铺床Mar. 三月n. math 数学n. May 五月n.

milk 牛奶n. mirror 镜子n. mom 妈妈n.

Monday (Mon.) 星期一n. mother 母亲；妈妈n. Mr 先生n.

music 音乐n. my 我的n. near 在…旁边prep.

nine 九num. no 不；不是adv. noon 中午n.

not 不；不是的adv. Nov. 十一月n. nurse 护士n.

Oct. 十月n. often 经常adv. old 年老的adj.

on 在…时候；在…上面prep. one 一num.

orange 橙子；橙色的n. P.E. 体育n. pants 长裤n.

park 公园n. path 路，小道n. pear 梨n.

pen 钢笔n. pencil-case 铅笔盒n.

pick up leaves 采摘树叶 picture 图画；照片n.

pig 猪n. plant trees 种树 play 玩；踢v.

play chess 下棋 play sports 进行体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 potato 土豆n. quiet 安静的；文静的adj.

rabbit 兔子n. read a book 看书

read books 读书 red 红色的adj. rice 米饭n. river 河流n. road 公路；大道n.

run 跑v. salty 咸的adj. Saturday (Sat.) 星期六n. school 学校n. schoolbag 书包n. season 季节n.

Sept. 九月n.

set the table 摆饭桌；摆餐具

seven 七num. she'is=she is 她是 shirt 衬衫n. shoes 鞋子n.

short 短的；矮的adj. sister 姐妹n.

six 六num. skate 滑冰；滑冰鞋v.

skirt 裙子n. sleep 睡觉v. small 小的adj. smart 聪明的；巧妙的adj. snowy 下雪的adj. socks 袜子n. sometimes 有时候adv. sour 酸的adj. spring 春天n. strict 严格的adj. strong 强壮的adj. student 学生n. study 书房；学习n.v.

summer 夏天n. Sunday (Sun.) 星期日n. sunny 晴朗的adj.

sweep the floor 扫地 sweet 甜的adj. swim 游泳v.

swing 荡；荡秋千v. take pictures 照相 tall 高的adj. tasty 好吃的；可口的adj. teacher 教师n. teacher's desk 讲台 ten 十num.

that 那；那个pron. there 那儿；那里adv. they 它（他、她）们pron. they're=they are 他们的 thin 瘦的adj.

thirteen 十三num. three 三num. Thursday (Thu.) 星期四n.

time 时间n. today 今天n.

tofu 豆腐n. tomato 西红柿n. too 也；太adv. trash bin 垃圾箱 tree 树n. T-shirt T 恤衫n. Tuesday (Tue.) 星期二n.

twelve 十二num. twenty 二十num. two 二num. uncle 叔叔；舅舅n. under 在…下面prep. use a computer 使用计算机 usually 通常；一般adv.

very 很；非常adv. visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 walk 走v. wall 墙壁n. warm 暖和的adj.

wash the clothes 洗衣服 watch insects 观察昆虫 watch TV 看电视 water 水n.

water the flowers 浇花 watermelon 西瓜n. we 我们pron. Wednesday (Wed.) 星期三n. weekend 周末n. what 什么pron. What about…？…怎么样？ what's=what is 是什么 when 什么时候pron.

which 哪一个pron.

white 白色的adj. who's=who is 是谁

why 为什么pron. window 窗户n. winter 冬天n.

write a letter 写信 write a report 写报告

write an e-mail 写信 yellow 黄色的adj.

yes 是；是的adv. you 你 pron. young 年轻的adj.

your 你的pron