2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性必修第三册：Adversity and Courage
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
aboard
• adv
• 上船/车/飞机(on board)
• prep
• 在船/车/飞机上;上船/车/飞机
cupboard
•n
• [C]碗柜;橱柜
assign
• vt
• 分配;分派
• assign sb to do sth委派某人去做某事
• 【同根词】
• assignment n.作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派
• 【同根词】
• perseverance n不屈不挠，坚持不懈
resolve
•v
• [正式]
• ①vt解决(=settle)
• resolve a conflict解决冲突
• ②vt&vi [正式用语]决心;决定
• 【同根词】
• resolution n[C]&[U]解决;决心
• New Year's resolutions新年的决心
sink
•v
• (sank, sunk)
• ①vi&vt(使)下沉; (使)沉没【反float】 • ②vi(高度)下降;倒下;坐下 • ③vi消沉;陷入;降低;减弱
• be sank in ...陷入...中
•n
• [C]面盆;洗碗池
abandon
• vt
• ①放弃（某物） • ②遗弃（某人） • ③离弃（某地/某交通工具）
navy
•n
• [C]海军;海军部队
• join the navy参加海军
decent
• adj
• 正派的;得体的;相当好的
cosy
• adj
• 暖和舒适的,感觉舒服的
selfish
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learni
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning about Language 课时练习（原卷版） 一、根据句意和中文提示完成句子。 1. The museum is holding an （展览），where you will see many works by artists.（有影响力的）The book is an of a series of lectures given last year. （扩充） 2. My watch is still under （保修期），so they'll repair it for free.
3. He his life savings in his daughter's business.（投资）We all long for peace.（永久的） 二、阅读理解。 in a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and
cultural differences, people highly value individualism-the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. In most Asia societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects society's belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about maths, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and selfcontrol. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册unit4 Adversity and Courage
[连词成句]
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。 (aboard；Endurance) Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship _w__h_o_se__n_a_m_e__ was Endurance . 2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。 (unfortunately；be/become stuck in) Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice and sank into the ocean.
02 Pre-writing
Background of the story Shackleton and five members left Elephant Island to look for rescue while other crew members stayed on the island
animals
were ill
not to go outside
Things that helped discipline, team spirit, and celebration of birthdays, festivals and small achievements
Result: they were finally rescued
Based on the diary entries and the memoir you have read, write an essay about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship Endurance.
人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Asse
（attend）
his concert.
4 Have you
（hehaeradr） of the saying “Curiosity killed the cat”?
5 Your fridge is giving o（ffgive off）a terrible smell. When you last
1 Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words in the box.
craensdoilduattieon
cowmamgietment
cruel
damp
motive
One hundred years ago，exploring the Antarctic was a dangerous business. Because of the cruel weather and very little knowledge of how to survive in the Antarctic，the chances of success were quite slim and many explorers died. The people who signed up for such voyages were paid low wages and had to tolerate poor working conditions and rough seas，along with the coldhad to have a strong resolution to finish what they had started no matter how hard it was，great personal discipline，and a firm commitment to the other members of the team. Yet，many _c_a_n_d_i_da_t_e_s__ still applied to join such explorations. Some might have wanted to become famous. Others were looking for rewards. However，the motive for many was to experience a great adventure.
2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art复习学案
Unit 1 art1._____________ adj.精准的；精确的2._____________ adv 精准地；的确如此3.Christianity _____________n.4._____________ adj.现实的；逼真的5.realism n._____________6.realist n._____________7._____________ adj. 发展水平低的；原始的8.two-dimensional _____________9.dimension n._____________10._____________ 特别；尤其11._____________ 使与众不同；使突出12.humaninstic adj._____________13.humanity _____________14._____________ n.重大突破；突破15._____________adj. 有影响力的16._____________n. 名声；名誉17.noble adj._______ n.____________18.__________ n.地位；级别vt.把...分等级19._____________n./v.购买；采购20.Mythology n._____________21._____________ n.客户；委托人22._____________ n.照相术；摄影23.Impressionism_____________24._____________ vi vt 出现；浮现；暴露25._____________ n. 日出26._____________ vt.表达；传递；传送27._____________ 主观的28._____________ adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的29._____________ adj.随后的；之后的30.Cubism _____________31.___________adj.喜爱的32._____________ 喜欢；喜爱33.fine art____________34._____________n.雕像；雕刻品35._____________n.雕刻家；雕塑家36._____________ adj.视觉的；视力的37.Water lily _____________38.___________ n.水池；水塘39._____________adj.拱形的；弓形的40._____________ v.呈弧形；呈弓形；n 拱；拱门41._____________ n投资额；投资；投入42._____________n.新娘43._____________ adj.永久的；永恒的44._____________ n.纪念碑；纪念品；adj.纪念的45._____________adj.谦虚的；虚心的46._____________v.批评；指责47._____________n.批评；指责；评论48._____________adj.有代表性的；n.代表49._____________ n. 墨水；墨汁50._____________ n动画制作；动画片51.___________n画面；框架；vt 给...镶框；陷害52._____________n. 交响曲；交响乐53._____________v下降；减少；衰落54._____________n.展览；表演55.Bronze n._________adj._____________56.Ceramic n._____________57._____________ n花瓶；瓶装饰58._____________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的59._____________n加入；进入；参与60._____________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的61._____________n承认；认出；赞誉62.Buddhist n._____________63.Buddhism n._____________64._____________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大65._____________赋予...生命；使...鲜活起来66._________v保证；确保；n.保证；保修；担保物67._____________adj.当代的；现代的；n同代人68._____________adj.值得...的；有价值的69._____________值得What is Western art? It is hard to give a precise definition.1.__ there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)中世纪(5 世纪到15 世纪)During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone(1267-1337).While his paintings still had 2.______(religion) themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings 3.____________(与...不同) other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)文艺复兴时期(14 世纪到17 世纪)New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428). 4._________(inflluence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)，Michelangelo(1475-1564) and Raphael(1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its 5._____(high) with Rembrandt(1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.In subject matter the emphasis increasingly shifted 6.____ religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)印象派时期(19 世纪后期到20 世纪初期)The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism 7.________(emerge) in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet(1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene-the subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. 8._______(like) the cold black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He 9.______(seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)现代艺术(20 世纪至今)After Impressionism, 10________(随后的) artists began to ask, "What do we do next?”Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question. “What is art?”Ancient Chinese Art on ShowThe Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “from Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great ________(work) of Tang Yin (1470-1524). 2.________(bear)during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses 3._______(cover) in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.Also4._______________(最显著的) is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought 5._________(come) from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618-907) sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much 6._______(early), it did not really begin to show expansion 7._______ the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.Chinese sculpture thus found8. _______(it) highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional 9.______ (beautiful) and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.This is just a small taste of 10._______is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November25.Opening hours are from 9: 00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.。
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language & Assessing Your Progress—2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学一、课前预习1. give offgive off意为“放出（热、光、气味或气体）”The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花朵散发出芳香。
Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give of waste gas.自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。
give out 发出，放出（热、光等）；分发；用完，耗尽give away 泄露（秘密）；赠送；颁发（奖品等）give back 归还，送回give in 屈服，投降give up 放弃，认输2. pay back（1）vt. 偿还We're paying back the loan over 15 years.我们要在15年内还清贷款。
That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。
（2）vi. 报复He paid me back by not coming.他采取不来的方式报复我。
pay off 付清，还清（债务）；（计划等）取得成功二、自我检测1.Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me, they are easy _____(answer).2.Without passion, people won't have the _____(motive) or the joy necessary for creative thinking.3.He was a good man who was _____(commit) to his family as well as to his work.4.Nobody was very ________ (enthusiasm) about it, so they decided to cancel the trip.5.They placed an ______ (advertise) in the local paper for a secretary.6.I have arranged for Tom _____(pick) up the experts at the airport.7.Every time he ______ (resolve) a troublesome problem, he feels he is getting closer to his final goal.8.Though they failed time and time again, they ______ (persevere) in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.9.The tiger is a fierce large animal _______ (belong) to the cat family.10.Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead _____ schedule.答案以及解析1.答案：to answer解析：句意:虽然有些问题对我来说似乎不熟悉,但它们很容易回答。
高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Due to the financial crisis of her family, she had to a______ her plan for further study abroad and land a job at home. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his c________ to sports. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. If you put your least healthy food at the front of the c______________ or refrigerator, that’s the one you are most likely to eat. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. ____(令人遗憾), the holiday did not live up to our expectations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. For years people thought the picture was a ________ (真的) work of van Gogh, but in fact it’s a fake. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)6. ______ (不幸的是), instead of hitting the ball, he hit his own teeth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. The c________ (船员，机组成员)finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)8. Parents are responsible for giving their children moral g________(指导). （根据中英文提示填空）四、完成句子9. 金融公司拒绝了他们的信用申请。
Unit 4 复习巩固检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage复习巩固学案Part I Reading and ThinkingⅠ. 单词拼写1. Holidays are expensive and，for those on low（工资），they are often unobtainable.2.Losing the basketball match last week was a（激烈而不愉快的）disappointment for the team.3. I said goodbye to my friend as he got（上，登上）the train at Beijing Railway Station.4. They enjoyed an income and lifestyle that many people would（羡慕）.5. He saw the corner of a magazine sticking out from under the（毛毯）.6. We must find ways to assure our children a （相当不错的）start in life.7. The reforms are motivated by a （真正的）concern for the disabled.8. My heart（下沉）because I thought he was going to leave me behind. 1several to concentrate on her studies.2. Nowadays many young people from the countryside finding good jobs in big cities.3. During Spring Festival，people like to firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door.4. At dusk，I walked as far as the lake and then I made up my mind to.5. Mr. Smith was thirty minutes late for the meeting because he had been traffic jam.6. Faced with challenges，you’d better a good state of mind.7. I don’t know why you are so concerned—it isn’t your problem.8. Young people，and vitality，are like the sun at eight or nine in the morning.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In my opinion，there is no evidence indicating that he is a （qualify）doctor.2.Before I entered the competition，I had mixed program of strength and （endure）training.3. I was always an （enthusiasm）reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.4. Never will I forget my first（assign）at the office of a popular English newspaper.5. If you don’t have an aim，you will drift like an（abandon）ship at sea.6. He asked me to take fewer（belong）as there was little room left in our car.7. With faith and（persevere），Goodall finally overcame all thedifficulties.8. They made a（resolve）to go climbing Mount Tai on Sunday.Ⅳ. 一句多译1. 我下火车时碰巧在下雨，因此只好乘出租车。
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning about Language—2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学一、课前预习一、现在完成进行时1. 构成：have/has+been+v.-ing2. 用法：（1）表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，将来还可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。
I have been waiting for an hour, but she hasn't come yet.我都等了一个小时了，但是她还没来。
Tom has been working hard since the new term began.自新学期开始，汤姆一直在努力学习。
（2）表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间内动作一再重复发生。
She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks.两星期以来，她每天晚上都给吉姆打电话。
You have been telling me not to be late all the way.一路上你一直在告诉我不要迟到。
（3）表示动作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。
I have been playing ping-pong all morning, so I'm sweating.整个上午我一直在打乒乓球，所以我浑身是汗。
I've been painting the door, so my hands are very dirty.我一直在给门刷油漆，所以我的手很脏。
（4）表示某种感情色彩。
You have been daydreaming but never make an effort.你一直在做白日梦，但从不努力。
（指责）You have been lying to me.你一直在对我说谎。
（气愤）二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别1. 现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。
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Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．adversity n．困境；逆境 2．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队 3．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 4．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 5．steward n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 6．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群 7．stove n．炉具；厨房灶具 8．banjo n．班卓琴(乐器) 9．voyage n．& vi.航海；航行 10．navy n．海军；海军部队 11．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 12．cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的 13．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 14．rugby n．橄榄球运动 15．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 16．navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 17．episode n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 18．motive n．动机；原因；目的 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．wage n．工资 2．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 3．vigour(＝vigor) n．精力；力量；活力 4．sink vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 5．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 6．blanket n．毯子 7．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 8．good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 9．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 10．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 11．furniture n．家具 12．bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问 13．bat n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 14．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 15．recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏 16．nephew n．侄子；外甥 17．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 18．motor n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 19．candidate n．候选人；应试者 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书 2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱 3．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食 4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配 5．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的 6．belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于；应在(某处) 7．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私 8．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 9．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定；决心 10．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷 11．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately (反) adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财产→fortunate adj.幸运的 12．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路 13．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；宣传 14．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实 15．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
1．mess n．凌乱 2．midnight n．午夜 3．mild adj.温和的；轻微的 4．mineral n．矿物质，矿物 5．minister n．部长；牧师 6．minority n．少数；少数民族 7．misleading adj.误导性的 8．mixture n．混合；混合物 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．turn sb down拒绝(某人) 2．make fire生火 3．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) 4．dream of/about梦想 5．at the age of在……岁时 6．be enthusiastic about对……充满热情 7．become/be stuck in陷于 8．throw away扔掉 9．manage to do sth 设法做成某事 10．go from bad to worse每况愈下 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.(全部倒装) 以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。 2．Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats，our food，the cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets.(before引导的时间状语从句) 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。 3．How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！(as...as...) 我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！ 4．It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.(as long as 只要) 只要你坚持，最终就会成功。 5．If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(if引导的虚拟条件句) 要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 qualified，resolve，aboard，fortunate，sink，enthusiastic Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young.At 18，Jack 1.resolved to join an expedition advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not 2.qualified.Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so 3.enthusiastic about a great voyage.At 19，he joined the navy and was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day，the crew went 4.aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He often played the banjo for recreation.So those who were on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts also 5.sank.At that time，the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them to throw away their belongings such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally，they were 6.fortunate enough to escape the ship.It was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but unforgettable episode in Jack’s life.