浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题 0 01
2019年高考模拟卷英语卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分,
考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前, 在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、准考证号、姓名和座位号。
3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上或写在答题卷上；写在试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）（材料来自《全国英语等级考试2019版》）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man related to the woman?
A. Her brother.
B. Her father.
C. Her grandfather.
2. What is the woman going to do next week?
A. Learn jazz.
B. Buy a radio.
C. Go to a concert.
3. When does the man usually go off work?
A. At 4:30 pm.
B. At 5:00 pm.
C. At 8:00 pm.
4. What did the woman buy?
A. Some flowers.
B. A pair of shoes.
C. A pair of trousers.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has no interest in wild animals.
B. He is preparing for an exam.
C. He can’t join the group.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What type of computer is Mrs. Robbins selling?
A. An IBM 6790.
B. An IBM 6775.
C. A Halley 6790.
7. How long has Mrs. Robbins had her computer?
A. 8 months.
B. 10 months.
C. 18 months.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. What did Jack do during the summer vacation?
A. He studied very hard.
B. He took a summer class.
C. He visited his teacher.
9. How does Jack describe Ms. Wellington?
A. Some flowers.
B. A pair of shoes.
C. A pair of trousers.
10. Why is Ms. Wellington’s class hard?
A. It has too many exams.
B. Her pronunciation isn’t good.
C. She gives too much homework.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13 三个小题。
11. Where does the woman probably work?
A. In a clinic.
B. In a sports shop.
C. In a gym.
12. Why does the man want to do sports?
A. He got hurt in certain parts.
B. He has been in poor health.
C. He always sits at work.
13. What activity is the man interested in?
A.Swimming.
B. Weightlifting.
C. Jogging
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17 四个小题。
14.What is the man doing?
A. Introducing a book.
B. Telling a story.
C. Having an interview.
15. What do the organization members do?
A. They do business with local people.
B. They volunteer in medical centers.
C. They help set up schools.
16. What made the man make the decision?
A. A local product.
B. A Brazilian organization.
C. A trip to Brazil.
17. What does the man find interesting in the book?
A. The impacts of the climate change all over the world.
B. The projects on energy saving in Netherlands.
C. The huge amount of natural resources.
听下面一段对话, 回答第18至第20 三个小题。
18.What is London’s West End?
A. A street full of buses and cars.
B. A well-known shopping area.
C. A famous department store.
19. How do people in London celebrate the New Year?
A. By setting off fireworks.
B. By singing Christmas songs.
C. By watching the parade on TV.
20. What is the purpose of this speech?
A. To introduce the best shopping district in London.
B. To encourage people to buy the Christmas trees.
C. To attract people to visit London in December.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分25分）(原创：A篇来自读者文摘https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/c29387451.html,/true-stories/inspiring/deceased-son-flag-stolen-miracle/, BC 篇选自华盛顿邮报
b篇
https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/c29387451.html,/brand-studio/api-can-natural-gas-be-the-key-to-l owering-emissions/?tid=bc_api_rm_pm
c篇
https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/c29387451.html,/local/trafficandcommuting/why-china-and-foreign-carriers-have-grounded-the-737-max-8-while-the-us-and-europe-havent/2019/03/11/ acac005e-4423-11e9-8aab-95b8d80a1e4f_story.html?utm_term=.2c4e1a3adb2a 有删减、修改)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
One early morning last winter, someone broke into Shawn Marceau’s truck. That wasn’t particularly unusual—thieves had already hit him three times in recent months, even as the truck was parked outside his home in White Swan, Washington. This time they made off with a laptop, some riflescopes, and, unbeknownst to Marceau at the time, an American flag.
But this wasn’t just any flag. It had belonged to his son, 22-year-old Marine lance corporal（海军陆战队一等兵） Joe Jackson. The flag had been signed by each member of Jackson’s platoon at the beginning of their deployment and had hung over
his bed for his entire tour of duty in Afghanistan. Jackson was killed in Helmand province in 2011 when he stepped on an bomb. His father frequently took the flag to memorials and veterans’ （老兵）events to share his son’s story. It wasn’t until several weeks after the break-in, when he was getting organized for an annual memorial rifle shoot honoring Jackson, that Marceau realized the neatly folded flag was gone.
Marceau reached out to friends and family, asking them to search for the flag wherever they could. Nothing. He went to the rifle memorial, on April 21, without the flag.
In a last-ditch effort, the heartbroken fa ther took to Facebook. “I would appreciate it if all my friends could share this note.” he wrote, including a photo of the flag. “Any information would be great. No questions asked.” By May 7, there were around 40,000 reposts. Unfortunately, the flag was still nowhere to be found.
Soon enough, there were other flags. A 9/11 firefighter sent one to Marceau signed by dozens of his colleagues. A Special Forces sergeant major sent a flag he’d taken with him on missions around the world. Marceau, a retired Marine himself and the son and grandson of veterans, cherished these gifts while continuing to pray for the return of Jackson’s flag.
Still waiting for those prayers to be answered, Marceau went about his routine as normal. He visited his son’s grave. When he got to Jackson’s grave that morning, there was something there: a flag. When he got closer, he noticed the signatures—black ink on each of the white stripes. This was his son’s flag.
21. Why the flag was so important to Marceau?
A. Because it was very expensive.
B. Because there were signatures of each member of Jackson’s platoon.
C. Because it was a gift from his son.
D. Because it was essential to the memorials and veterans’ events
22. From whom did not Marceau receive flags?
A. A 9/11 firefighter
B. A Special Forces sergeant major
C. The thief
D. A retired Marine
23. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Marceau realized the neatly folded flag was gone as soon as it was stolen.
B. Marceau tried hard to find the flag.
C. People were indifferent to the flag.
D. Only Marceau’s son, Jackon, was a veteran in his family.
B
Last July, a brutal heat wave in California caused a spike in electricity demand, leaving more than 100,000 people without power. Then, just two weeks later, the Los Angeles Department of Power and Water warned residents to support themselves for the possibility of future rolling blackouts（滚动式灯火管制）.
Keeping a power grid(电力网) stable and efficient at times of peak demand is a huge challenge. While solar offers a low-emission option, it doesn’t provide 24-hour power, even on cloudless days. Meanwhile, California’s push for solar has been accompanied by the net loss of 789 megawatts of reliable natural gas capacity that was available to meet peak loads.
The state’s painful experience in managing peak electricity demand demonstrates the challenge of depending too much on renewable energy. While battery storage has been mentioned for decades, it’s still largely unproven for residential and, further out, for commercial and industrial power needs and remains significantly more expensive than other sources of power.
So where do we turn? The answer may be in the very fuel California has been attempting to gradually decline —natural gas. In fact, there is a case that wind and solar generation requires natural gas to enable their use. One study across 26 countries found that a one percent increase in the use of natural gas coincided with a nearly equal increase in the use of renewables.
24. Why does the writer mention California and Los Angeles in the first paragraph?
A. To figure out the crisis of electricity demand during the peak demand
B. To praise the people there for their independence.
C. To show the power of the Los Angeles Department.
D. To tell us the life in these two area is difficult.
25. According to the author, solar energy can ____
A. provide power continuously.
B. meet the demand of our daily life.
C. be relatively low-cost.
D. low the emissions
26. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Solar energy: inefficiency
B. Renewables: a clean world
C. Natural gas: a reliable partner
D. Traditional fuels: trouble maker
C
While U.S. administrators and airlines remain attentive to the investigation into the Ethiopian Airlines crash, the Sunday’s crash of a Boeing 737 Max 8, the second in less than six months, involving the world’s fastest-selling passenger plane, officials here and in Europe said they are confident that pilot training, maintenance practices and safeguards in place will prevent a catastrophe such as the one that killed 157 people in Ethiopia on Sunday.
The Federal Aviation Administration(FAA, 联邦航空管理局) issued a “continued airworthiness notification” to the international community Mond ay, meant to convey its confidence in the American-made jetliner.
The notification essentially means that U.S. administrators believe the planes are safe, but they will take action if they receive information that indicates otherwise.
“The FAA continuously assesses and oversees the safety performance of U.S. commercial aircraft,” Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao said in a conference call with reporters regarding President Trump’s budget. “If the FAA identifies an issue that affects safety, the department will take immediate and appropriate action.”
Questions about the plane were raised in last October, when Lion Air Flight 610 plunged into the Java Sea in Indonesia killing all 189 passengers and crew aboard.
Both flights went down shortly after takeoff and appeared to have similar flight paths. Airlines and administrators in Ethiopia, China and several other countries announced they were temporarily grounding the Max 8 jets. But in the United States and Europe, administrators, industry groups and Boeing all said it was too soon to draw any conclusions.
Some countries and airlines have grounded the plane, and the decision reflects
fears about their unfamiliarity with the new technology and the potential fallout from a catastrophe —particularly for new and smaller carriers, analysts said. For U.S. administrators, the bar for taking such a dramatic step is much higher, they said.
“I don’t think that we have concrete data to justify it at this point,” said John Cox, a former pilot and an airline-safety consultant with the Washington-based aviation-safety consulting firm Safety Operating Systems. “Grounding an airplane is a big step and so we want to take it very cautiously —only if there is justification for it.”
27. How many people died in the crash since last October?
A.157
B.610
C.189
D.346
28. What does the underlined word “ground” mean in this passage?
A.soil
B.base
C.restrict
D.establish
29. What will the U. S. administrators do next EXCEPT?
A.They will take the dramatic step of grounding using the planes.
B.They will investigate the cause of the catastrophe.
C.They will continue using the planes.
D.They will take actions when it is necessary.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the planes in this passage?
A. approval
B. objective
C. suspicious
D. subjective
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）（原创, 文章来自微博@VOA英文口语: 外企高管经验分享：如何成为一个优秀的演讲者？How to Be a Great Speaker？节选）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. If you want to be a great speaker, please maximize your body language.
1. Keep a firm posture.
A strong posture is one of the most telling signs of confidence.. Keep your back straight, and your shoulders jutted（突出） outward. 31 However, after enough time doing it, you'll eventually do it without thinking
2. Allow yourself to express emotion through your face.
If you're nervous, your face will freeze up. Words alone only go so far in communication. The best speeches are emotionally hard-hitting. 32 Whether rehearsed or not, matching facial expressions will lend your speech with a great air of authenticity.
3. Claim your personal area.
Whether you're speaking on stage or something more casual, chances are larger if there's a physical space you could be occupying. Even if you're the most attractive speaker, there is going to be a part of your audience that wants to be engaged visually as well. Getting your audience's eyes to follow you as you step across the stage will make your presentation (and topic) feel more dynamic. 33 This creates an effect of urgency.
4. 34
Eye contact is essential if you want to foster a connection with the audience he’s speaking to. This doesn't need to be a constant thing, and you don’t need to make eye contact with each individual in the crowd. Instead, simply scanning your eyes around your audience from side to side can instill a sense of interaction between the speaker and his attendees.
5. Keep your movements controlled.
Above all, you should keep every noticeable movement of your body under control when you are speaking. Many people will fidget（烦躁） and squirm（蠕动）when they’re nervous. 35 Your body language should not be left up to whim（心血来潮） or chance.
A. If you're addressing the audience directly with someone, you should walk towards them on the stage.
B. It's intensified when the same feelings are being mirrored by the speaker.
C. Scan everyone you're speaking to.
D. By using your body as an additional form, you can ride your point on multiple levels.
E. If you're someone who struggles with a low-spirited posture, it may take some time to reprogram yourself.
F. This isn’t the sort of impression you want to get across if you intend on
a successful presentation.
G. It's a look you'll want to have whenever you're speaking publically.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）(文章有改编)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选
出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
When I was growing up, I had an old 36 named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. Every time I saw him, he wore denim overalls and a straw hat, the front brim of 37 was green sunglass plastic. He smiled a lot, a smile that 38 his hat old and crinkly and well worn. He never yelled at us for playing
in his yard. I remember him as a 39 man.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was 40 trees. The good doctor had some 41 theories concerning plant husbandry. He 42 watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional _43 . Once asked why, he said that watering plants 44 them, and that if you water them, each successive tree 45 will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 46 for them and weed out the weenie trees early on. He explained how trees that we ren’t watered had to grow deep roots 47 moisture. As for an oak, 48 watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow!
Dr. Gibbs __49 a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walk by his house an d look at the trees that I’d watched him lant some twenty-five years ago. They’re granite _50 , big and robust now. Those trees _51 in the morning and beat their chests and drink their coffee black.
Every night 52 I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be 53 . But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to 54 my prayer because I know there’s always a cold wind blowing 55 .
36. A. greengrocer B. acquaintance C. supplier https://www.360docs.net/doc/c29387451.html,cator
37. A. whose B. which C. what D. where
38. A. differed B. advanced C. distinguished D. matched
39. A. nice B. humorous C. strange D. acute
40. A. purchasing B.watering C. planting D. selling
41. A. serious B. interesting C. absurd D. controversial
42. A. seldom B. occasionally C. gradually D. frequently
43. A. truth B. procedure C. practice D.wisdom
44. A. squeezed B. guaranteed C. spoiled D. fostered
45. A. leave B. generation C. root D. branch
46. A. rough B. unbearable C. comfortable D. relevant
47. A. in spite of B. in charge of C. in case of D. in search of
48. A. regardless
B. instead of
C. except for
D. but for
of
49. A. went to glory B. went business C. went on holiday D. went for a walk
50. A. weak B. sick C. strong D. dying
51. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. have a break D. have a drink
52. A. before B. after C. when D. while
53. A. steady B. dynamic C. easy D. rich
54. A. reconsider B. exchange C. develop D.change
55. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
第II卷
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）（材料有改编）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号里单词的正确形式。
One evening we went out and picked 56 four people from the street. And One of them was in a 57 （terrible）condition, so I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such 58 beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand 59 （say）the words “Thank you.”And she died. I could not help but 60 （examine） my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. I would 61 （try）to draw a little attention to 62 .
I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more—she gave me her grateful love.
We may be doing social work in the eyes of the people, 63 we are really contemplatives, in the heart of the world. In our family, 64 we needn’t most are bombs and guns, to destroy, to bring peace—just together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that 65 (strong) of presence of each other in the home. And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the world.
第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15）（原创）
假如你是学校艺术社团的社长李华, 你们社团将举行一次中国书画比赛, 你作为社长向同学们介绍此次比赛, 内容包括：
1.活动目的。
2.比赛要求。
3.提交时间和方式。
注意：1.词数80左右, 可适当添加细节, 以使行文连贯。注意：1.词数80左右；所给开头不计入词数。
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua, leader of Art Association. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
第三节概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面的短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。（加入个别释义和词汇替换）
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other combustible(可燃的) tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. E-cigarettes deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce an aerosol(气雾剂) that the user takes in, a process often called “vaping.”
The study compared tobacco use initiation among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not combustible tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or combustible tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The study surveyed students from 10 public high schools selected from diverse demographic characteristics. During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using combustible tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used combustible tobacco products, compared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.
“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent year s, this study confirms that we should continue to vigilantly watch teen smoking patterns,” said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. “Parents and teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same carcinogenic(致癌的) effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction.”
The following analysis focused on 2,530 students who reported never using combustible tobacco and underwent follow-up assessments after six and 12 months. “Entertaining e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have
never smoked tobacco. Adolescents who enjoy the experience of breathing in nicotine via e-cigarettes could be more likely to experiment with other nicotine products, including smokeable tobacco,” said Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study. “While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately keep on the epidemic(流行病) of smoking-related illness."
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2019年高考模拟卷英语卷
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分
第一节
21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28.C 29. A 30. B 第二节
31.E 32. B 33. A 34.C 35. F
第三部分
第一节
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51.C 52.A 53. C 54. D 55. C
第二节
56.up
57.most terrible
58.a
59.saying
60.to examine 61.have tried
62.myself
63.but
64.what
65.strength
第四部
第一节
One possible student version:
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua, leader of Art Association. Today I’m going to tell you a piece of good news. Aimed to raise studen ts’ awareness of our precious traditional art, a Chinese painting and calligraphy competition will be held. Everyone possessed with love and enthusiasm is welcome to participate. Your work should include the fundamental elements of Chinese art with a vibrate theme and cheerful contents. If you have an interest, please hand in your work to the Art Association before Saturday. There are abundant prizes waiting for you.
第二节：
A recent study shows that teen e-cigarette users tent to smoke easily. During six and twelve months, 222 students using e-cigarettes and 2308 non-users are surveyed considering demographic and positional characteristics. A series of numbers reveal that e-cigarettes carry a risk of addiction though it has less serious effects than regular cigarettes. So we should pay close concern on teen smoking patterns in case e-cigarette use spreads and leads to related sickness.(72 words)
写作评分原则和标准
一、应用文评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分, 按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的, 从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
二、应用文各档次给分范围和要求
三、概要写作评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的
要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于40的和多于80的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应主要从四个方面考虑;
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响
程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
四、概要写作各档次的给分范围和要求
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