高考非谓语动词难点练习题库
高考非谓语动词难点练习题库 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport. A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick out C．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。 【点睛】 主动形式表被动意义的不定式 1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补
足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。 2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主
动形式表被动概念。 I have a meeting to attend today. 5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确
2．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．Traveling C．Having traveled D．Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
3．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事；“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。
4．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 【答案】B 【解析】 “with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该
结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
5．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
6．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A．ranging B．range C．to range D．ranged 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。 [名师点睛] 现在分词和过去分词的区别： 在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义； 在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。 如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶 分词的作用 作定语 单个分词作定语，分词前置。如： The sleeping boy is my son. The excited people rushed into the building. 分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
The girl standing under the tree is my niece. The building built last year is our library. 过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists 作状语 现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。 Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件) Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend. Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因). Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步) He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随) He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
注意：
选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较： （Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。 作表语 现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如： The film is touching. The glass is broken. 作宾语补足语 分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如： I smell something burning. I heard him singing the song. I heard my name called. 作插入语 其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。 generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到
strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从···判断
all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来。如：
Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
7．114．––My car is making a really strange noise. ––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver. A．looking at B．looked at C．to look at D．being looked at 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。
8．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here. A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
非谓语动词高考题及答案
2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，则人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
语法专题 非谓语动词重难点分类强化及练习答案 -2022届高考英语总复习
第三组 Having done 做状语，表达having done动作发生在 谓语动词之前完成
• 1.__H_a_v_i_n_g_w__o_rk_e_d__ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
• 2._H_a_v_i_n_g_o_v_e_r_c_o_m_e_ (overcome) all difficulties, Mr. Li and all the students smiled in relief.
• 3.The manager, h_a_v_i_n_g_m__a_d_e__ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the
• meeting room. • 4._H_a_v_i_n_g_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time
• 14.By far, there are many problems ____l_e_ft______ (leave) to be solved.
•
15.A beggar in rags stood there with at the steak牛排on the plate盘子.
his
eyes
__s_t_a_ri_n_g______
•非谓语动词重难点分类强化 练习+讲解
第一组 动词作定语：being done正在被；done已被；to be done 将要被
1.The stadium体育场 __b_e_in_g__b_u_il_t_____ (build) at present目前 in our city is intended for为…打算/设计 the coming Asian Games.
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。
2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点难题汇编附答案
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。
A．ComparedB．CompareC．To compareD．Comparing
15．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow.
A．repair; to repairB．repairing; to be repaired
25．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.
A．having articles publishingB．having articles publish
C．having articles publishedD．having articles to publish
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谷里有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，变成了南京著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，Guli与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
非谓语动词解题思路与练习题
非谓语动词解题思路与练习题非谓语动词解题思路非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。
其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。
我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。
熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后，做题时可分四步分析。
一、分析句子结构1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left, you'll find the post office.4. If you ________to the left, you'll find the post office.5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned分析：句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立句子成分，故选C。
句2. 句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。
句3. 同句2，选A 。
句4. 前面用if 引导从句，故选C ，构成从句谓语。
句5. 同句1，选C。
二、分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。
若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
1. ________no buses, we have to walk home.A. There beingB. It wereC. There wereD. It being2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .分析：句1. 表示―没有公共汽车‖，应用―there be‖结构，即逻辑主语是―there‖，故选A 。
【备战高考】非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
【备战高考】非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feelC．feeling D．felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
3．C hina’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。
非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put upC．to have been put up D．being put up2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be boughtC．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face．A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied4．____，your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelesslyC．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly5．She made a candle_____us light．A．give B．gave C．to give D．given6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in7．——What do you suppose made her worried?——_____a gold ring．A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing8．He feft a stone____his back．A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi－ments．A．Having been failed B．Having failedC．Though failed D．Because of failure11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．A．get B．go get C．getting D．got12．——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping13．I never expected the shoes_____．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out14．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your timeC．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit．A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； loseC．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose16． Peter wanted his TV______，but his wife would rather have it______off．A． fixed； thrown B． to be fixed ； be thrownC．fixed ； throwing D．fixing ； throwing17． _____the news of his father's death， he burst into tears．A． After hearing B． On hearing C． Having heard D． While hearing18． Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa．A． invited B． to invite C． being invited D． had been invited19． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job．A． so not as to B． so as not to C． so as to not D． not so as to 20． She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path．A． to have rested B． resting C． to rest D． rest21． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC． how to be made dress D． how dress to be made22． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president．A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． was preparing23． She's upstairs_______letters．A． writes B． is writing C． write D． writing24． The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard25． The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back．A． being tied B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied26． On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．A． bought B． buying C． to buy D． buy27． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment．A． to wash B． washing C． wash D． to be washing28． Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking．A． never to drive B． to never drive C． never driving D． never drive 29．——The light in the office is still on．——Oh， I forgot _______．A． turning it off B． turn it off C． to turn it off D． having turned it off30． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C． sailing D． to have sailed31．——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC． will you rather D． should you rather32． ____a reply， he decided to write again．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC． Not having received D． Having not received33． The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off．A． to have stolen B． to be stealingC． to steal D． stealing34． Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening．A． to be taken B． to take C． being taken D． taking35．——I usually go there by train．——Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try going 36． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your calling D． you're calling 37． _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old．A． The walk B． Walking C． To walk D． Walk38． "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．A． angrily pointing B． and point angrilyC． angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39． The computer centre，______last year， is very popular among the students in this school．A． open B． opening C．having opened D． opened40． Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D． having invented 41． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D． to be taking42． ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．A． Turning B． To turn C． Turned D． Turn43． The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，______that he had enjoyed his stay here．A． having added B． to add C． adding D． added44． The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A． having written B． to be written C． being written D． and arrived 45． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later．A． arriving B． to arrive C． having arrived D． and arrived46． The missing boys were last seen ______near the river．A． playing B． to be playing C． play D． to play47． Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ，he always prefers ______ a bicy－cle．A． ride； ride B． riding ； ride C． ride ； to ride D． to ride； riding 48．——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B． not letting you knowC． letting you know not D． letting not you know49． Paul doesn't have to be made _____． He always works hard．A． learn B． to learn C． learned D． learning50． We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．A． having met B． meeting C． to meet D． to have met51．——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．——Well，now I regret ______that．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have done D． having done52． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____．A． not to B． not to do C． not do it D． do not to53． ______in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him．A． Losing B． Having lost C． Lost D． To lose54． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation．A． to eat not B． eating not C． going D． having gone55． I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A． to go B． to have gone C． going D． to be first playing56． The Olympic Games， ______in 776 B． C．， did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC． first played D． to be first playing57． _____is know to all， China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That；advancing B． This；advancedC． As； advanced D． It ； advancing58．——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk． But since there isn't much time left． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking； hire B． to walk； hire C． to walk ； hired D． walking； hired 【试题解析】1、选B。
高考非谓语动词超级高级分析练习20题(带答案)
高考非谓语动词超级高级分析练习20题(带答案)1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning答案解析：C。
本题考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。
在这里，“To learn”表示目的，杰克决定选修中国民间音乐的目的是更多地了解中国文化。
选项A“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接用于句首作状语；选项B“Learned”是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，在这里不符合语境；选项D“To be learning”是不定式的进行式，也不符合句子表达目的的语境。
2. The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy答案解析：C。
这题考查现在分词作伴随状语。
句子的主语“people”和“enjoy”之间是主动关系，人们在公园里享受阳光是同时进行的动作，所以用现在分词“enjoying”。
选项A“having enjoyed”表示完成，这里没有完成的意思；选项B“enjoyed”是过去分词，表被动，不符合主动关系；选项D“to enjoy”表示目的或将来，不符合伴随的语境。
3. ______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use答案解析：C。
这里考查过去分词作条件状语。
“tin”（罐头）和“use”之间是被动关系，即罐头被使用，所以要用过去分词“Used”。
如果是选项A“Use”，这是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B“Using”是现在分词，表主动，不符合；选项D“To use”表示目的或将来，也不符合语境。
高考非谓语动词练习(含答案)题库
高考非谓语动词练习(含答案)题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A．living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC．lived; wondered D．living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。