高考非谓语动词难点练习题库

高考非谓语动词难点练习题库
高考非谓语动词难点练习题库

高考非谓语动词难点练习题库

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.

A.Being dressed; pick out B.Dressed; pick out

C.Dressed; be picked out D.Having dressed; pick out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形

式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

主动形式表被动意义的不定式

1.主语+be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补

足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。

4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主

动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.

5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do 结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。

分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确

2.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.Traveling

C.Having traveled D.Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。

点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾

语、表语、定语。

3.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A.to be heard B.to have heard

C.hearing D.being heard

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意:孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话,以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事;“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。

4.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.

A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled

【答案】B

【解析】

“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。

5..Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。

6.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.

A.ranging B.range

C.to range D.ranged

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

[名师点睛]

现在分词和过去分词的区别:

在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;

在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶

分词的作用

作定语

单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:

The sleeping boy is my son.

The excited people rushed into the building.

分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:

The girl standing under the tree is my niece.

The building built last year is our library.

过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如:Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists

作状语

现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)

Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.

Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).

Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)

He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)

He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)

注意:

选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出,分词就用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。试比较:

(Being)Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。

分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构,即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语,一般不用作定语。

作表语

现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如:

The film is touching.

The glass is broken.

作宾语补足语

分词和不定式一样,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如:

I smell something burning.

I heard him singing the song.

I heard my name called.

作插入语

其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。

generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到

strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从···判断

all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来。如:Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。

7.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.

––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.

A.looking at B.looked at

C.to look at D.being looked at

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。

8.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.

A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

9. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如:

It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.

因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”

考点:考查动词非谓语形式。

10.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognized

C.having recognized D.having been recognized

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法

11.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.

A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。

12.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.

A.being run B.running

C.to run D.having run

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D 选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完

成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。

13.---_________ makes your son feel blue today?

---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.

A.What it is that; To be forbidden B.What is that; Forbidden

C.What is it that; Being forbidden D.That is what; Having forbidden

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意:——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分;第二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且son与forbide之间是被动关系,所以用Being forbidden,故C项正确。

【点睛】

注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分,根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?”判断疑问词用what,即:What is it that makes your son feel blue today?

14.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被警告了危险,他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作,和句子主语he是动宾关系,用过去分词。故选D。

15.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.taken

C.being taken D.take

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

16.The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.

A.missing; playing B.missing; play C.missed; played D.missed; to play

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词,作boy的定语,意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩,play作宾语补足语,表示动作在进行,用现在分词。结合选项,故选A。

17.. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.

A.carried B.to carry C.carrying D.Carries

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他快速地穿衣,带着他的书包,去上学。f分析句子成分可知,carry his schoolbag作伴随状语,做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。

18.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.

A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed

C.enjoying D.to enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。

19.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Being thrown D.Throwing

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。

20.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。故选B。

2019届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案

新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题 教案 教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 The 2019 lesson plan for non-predicate verbs in English 教师:风老师 风顺第二中学 编订:FoonShion教育

20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案 XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分:非谓语动词(新人教版) 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。所以,要正确使用非谓语形式,一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义,要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”,所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”,以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。 一、不定式和动名词作主语 【例句观察】 吸烟在这儿是禁止的。 smoking is prohibited here. (抽象) 吸烟太多对你不好。 it is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)

【结论1】动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作,而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 【例句观察】 working in these conditions is not easy. (一般式) 在这样的条件下工作不容易。 having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. (完成式) 学过电脑是获得这份工作的重要条件。 their not being served by the waiter added to their anger. (被动式,their不可用they和them,not在doing前)没有被服务增添了他们的愤怒。 【结论2】动名词和不定式作主语除了一般式和主动式,还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。 【完成例句】 (1)他的到来将会是很大的帮助。 his coming here will be a great help. (不可用he和him) (2) jack的突然消失使他们很担忧。 jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用jack) 【结论3】当动名词带逻辑主语时,只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格,不可以用人称代词主格和宾格,也

——非谓语动词各省份历年高考真题(带答案详解)

非谓语动词历年高考真题 1.(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution,I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2.(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3.(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4.(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5.(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6.(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7.(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8.(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9.(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10.(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11.(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12.(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.

高考非谓语动词真题汇编及答案

2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编 1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d li ke you to look at a study _______in Australia in 2012. A.being conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students. A.working B. work C. to work D. worked 4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time. A.save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______. A.catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2015非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. (2015安徽27) A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. (2015重庆6) A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. (2015重庆11) A. used B. having used C. using D. use 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. (2015浙江18)

非谓语动词易错题及解析

非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A.Known B.Having known C.Knowing D.Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。 2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A.wake B.waken C.to wake D.waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。 4.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A.making B.made C.make D.makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。 5.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized 【答案】A

(完整word版)高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇

高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇 一. 非谓语动词的含义 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。 二. 非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下: 1. 不定式 ①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来) ②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来) ③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行) ④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成) ⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成) ⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行) 例如: The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时,她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 动名词 ①基本形式:doing (表示主动) ②被动式:being done(表示被动)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(5)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(5) 一、选择题 1.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked 2.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. A.watched B.was watching C.watching D.to watch 3.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed 4.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing 5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...least C.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less 6.Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in 7.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below. A.listed B.listing C.to be listed D.having listed 8.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A.to walking B.walk C.walking D.walked 9.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 10.At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolen C.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen 11.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 12.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch 13.With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A.increased B.to increase C.increasing D.having increased 14.________ he r work with his, you’ll find hers much better.

经典易错题会诊(非谓语动词) 含答案

经典易错题会诊(非谓语动词) 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A. liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 2.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D.to be smelt 3.( 典型例题) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents. A. worried B.to worry C. worrying D. worry 4 —I’l l thank you __ my affairs alone. —I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left 5. (典型例题)_____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 6.(典型例题) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 7.(典型例题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 8. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 9. —I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 10. —Manager, do you have something __ at this moment? —No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 11.(典型例题庆)—What should I do with this passage? —___ to the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 12.(典型例题) When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __ A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 13.(典型例题)Having been in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 14.(典型例题春招)He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 16. The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 17. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket _____. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 18. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 19.(典型例题徽) I really can’t understand __ her like that.

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 2._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A.Wearing B.To wear C.To be wearing D.Having won 3.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A.not to accompany B.not to be accompanied C.unaccompanied D.not accompanying 4.After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 5.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A.to walking B.walk C.walking D.walked 6.Rose couldn't stand . A.being made fun of B.making fun of C.to make fun of D.being made fun 7._________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization. A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located 8.Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry 9.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A.entering B.entering in C.to enter in D.to enter 10.At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolen C.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen 11.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.

最新高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

最新高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。 2.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste D.Being tasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。 4._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To clean C.Cleaned D.Clean 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。

【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析

【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。 【点睛】 判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。 3.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A.promote B.promoted C.promoting D.to promote 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 4.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked

高考非谓语动词难点练习

高考非谓语动词难点练习 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat; trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。 点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 2. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词 3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments. A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语,与所修饰的journey构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候,可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。 4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm. A.grown B.being grown C.to ge grown D.to grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

非谓语动词高考题精选

非谓语动词高考题精选 1.They knew her very well.They had seen her ____ up from childhood.(MET88) A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____.(MET88) A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D.be sat on 3.She didn't remember ____ him before.(MET88) A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met 4.Mother ____ us stories when we were young.(MET88) A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling 5.Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET89) A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing 6.— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent.It' s worth ____ a second time.(MET89) A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 7.Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree? (MET89) A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 8.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.(MET89) A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 9.--- Good morning.Can I help you? --- I'd like to have this package, madam.(MET89) A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 10.She pretended ____ me when I passed by.(MET98) A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen 11.____ more attention ,the tree could have grown better.(MET90) A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 12.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.(MET90) A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 13.Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job.(MET90) A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to 14.She searched the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path. (MET90) A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 15.Last summer I took a course on _______. (MET90) A.how to make dress B.how dress be made C.how to be made dress D.how dress to be made 16.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. (MET91) A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 17.She’s upstairs ____ letters.(NMET91 ) A.writes B.is writing C.write D.writing 18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____.(NMET91) A.hear B.to hear C.heating D.heard 19.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.(MET91) A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 20.On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin. (MET91) A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy

相关文档
最新文档