高考非谓语动词易错题及解析 (2).docx
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A． Find B．Finding
C． To find D． Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find 与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分
词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she 和 find 是主动关系，用现在分词做
状语。
2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.
A． not finishing C． not having finished B．had not been finished D． not finished
【答案】
【解析】
D
试题分析：在这里，our work 处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。 work 和 finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查
点评：独立主格结构（ Independent Genitive ）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不
是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
A． Exposed B． Being exposed C． Having exposed D． To expose 【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里
主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to 暴“露于，接触”，所以选考点：考查动名词做主语B。
is 是谓语，前面是
4．(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A． being allowed B．allowing
C． having allowed D． allowed
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前
句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing 即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。 A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行； C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生； D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。
【点睛】
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定
了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
5．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A． Being raised B．Raising
C． Raised D． To raise
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise 这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故
选 C项。
考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将
来；动词的 ing ：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句
子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断
时间关系，从而得出答案来。
6．You can ’ t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
A． walked B．walk
C． to walk D． walking
【答案】 D
【解析】
考查 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 短语的变式运用。difficulty 在句中充当先行词，其后为定
语从句。
答案：D
7．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th
Anniversary this morning are our alumni A． Attend B． To attend 【答案】 C （校友）from home and abroad.
C． Attending D． Having attended
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
8．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A． filled B． filling C． to fill D ． being filled
【答案】 B
【解析】
“ with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该
结构由“名词 (代词 )＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式等”构成。 with+ 名词 +动词 -ing 形式用于强调名词是动词-ing 形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状
态正在进行。根据work 与 fill 的关系可判断出要用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词 -ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将
要发生的事。
9．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong.
A． distinguished B．distinguishing
C． to distinguish D． to be distinguished
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with
the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中， deal with 的宾语是trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰 trouble 这个词的定语从句。考点：固定用法考查
点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
10． Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A． compared B． comparing C． compares D． being compared 【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市
民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是 a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是 heated debate 。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓
语动词形式。 survey 与 compare 之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故
选 B。
11． Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.
A． having left B． to be leaving C． to have left D． leaving
【答案】 D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方
面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分
词，表主动。故 D 选项正确。
12． What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A． sitting B．sit
C． sat D． to sit
【答案】 A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据
题干中谓语动词have trouble doing 判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选 A。
13． John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it.
A． finished C． having finished B．finishing D． was finished
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。这里含有 with 复合结构，动作finish 与 his work 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。考点：考查with 复合结构 ,X,K]
14． The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.
A． being carried out C． carried out
【答案】 C B．carrying out D． to carry out
【解析】
试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和
be 动词， If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适
量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。
考点：本题考查省略句式
点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be 动词，从句的主语连同 be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为 when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
15． Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.
A． Attend B． To attend C． Attending D． Having attended 【答案】 C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
16． --- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A． Tom delayed sending B．Tom’ s delaying sending
C． Tom delaying to send D． Tom delayed to send
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语
的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off 。 Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay 后面接动名词，选B。
考点 ; 考查动名词作主语
点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有
的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
17． Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.
A． looked for B． looking for C． were looking for D． had been looking for
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，
大家都在找自己该去的地方。 People 与 look for 是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分
词作伴随状语，故 B 项正确。
18． ---_________ makes your son feel blue today?
---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon A． What it is that; To be forbidden C． What is it that; Being forbidden
【答案】 C Paw Patrol.
B．What is that; Forbidden
D． That is what; Having forbidden
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他
最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，
即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son 与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden ，故 C 项正确。
【点睛】
注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+ 其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what ，即： What is it that makes your son feel blue today?
19． The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.
A． missing; playing B． missing; play C． missed; played
【答案】 A
D． missed; to play
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing 是形容词，作
boy 的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing 语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选表示被看见时正在玩，
A。
play 作宾语补足
20． Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A． found B． founding C． founded D． to be founded
【答案】 C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于 1911 年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University 和 found 之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选 C。
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