2019年12月浙江省慈溪市2020届高三高考适应性考试英语试题及答案

2019年12月浙江省慈溪市2020届高三高考适应性考试英语试题及答案
2019年12月浙江省慈溪市2020届高三高考适应性考试英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

浙江省慈溪市2020届高三高考适应性考试

英语试题

2019年12月注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题);全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

2答题前,考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.答第I卷时,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

4.答第II卷时,用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答;答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.

B. £9.18

C. £9.15

答案是C。

1. How many times has the woman been to China?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

2. How much will the man have to pay in all?

A. $60.

B. $70.

C. $80.

3. What is the woman probably going to do?

A. Perform a concert.

B. Give a speech.

C. Practice singing

4. What does the woman most probably do?

A. A secretary.

B. A coach.

C. A manager.

5. Where does the woman advise the man to go for a job?

A. At a shop.

B. At a school.

C. At a factory.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What did the boy fail to do?

A. To meet his uncle.

B. To find his mistakes.

C. To finish his essay.

7. How does the woman sound?

A. Strict.

B. Patient.

C. Cold.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What's wrong with the woman's daughter?

A. She had a high fever.

B. She hurt her arms.

C. She had a serious headache.

9. When did the woman see the doctor?

A. At 5:15 pm.

B. At 6:30 pm.

C. At 7:00 pm.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What's the relationship between the woman and Mr Brown?

A. Coworkers.

B. Neighbors.

C. Strangers.

11. What will the man probably do next?

A. Leave the laptop with the woman.

B. Borrow a mobile phone from the woman.

C. Come over for Sunday dinner with the woman.

12. Where did Mr Brown probably go just now?

A. To a bookstore.

B. To his office.

C. To a grocery store.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What kind of house is it?

A. A house with a large backyard.

B. A house with a small kitchen.

C. A house with one bedroom.

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自从2003年开始试行《高中英语课程标准》(实验),我国英语教学的重心从原来知识技能转变为综合语言运用能力,高考的侧重点也随之逐渐作出调整。十几年来,高考英语试卷基本由听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四部分组成。2014年,全国卷取消了单选题,把语言知识与语篇、语用更加紧密结合在一起,明显突出综合语言运用能力。 《高中英语课程标准》(实验)明确提出:“综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整合发展的基础上。”显然,高考也应检查考生这五方面内容的整合发展水平,评价他们的综合语言运用能力。 在试卷上表现为:1)理解英语口语的能力;2)理解书面语言的能力;3)词汇、语法和语用知识运用能力;4)书面表达能力。 前两大题不是简单检查考生的听力和阅读能力,而是检查他们在听取和读取信息过程中,抓住主旨要义、掌握具体细节、推断意义以及判断意图、观点和态度等获取和处理信息的能力。 后两部分也不是单一考查语言知识和写的能力,而是检查他们在补全和表达信息过程中正确、连贯加工和传递信息的能力。 要有效获取、处理、加工、传递信息,一个考生不但要掌握语言知识、语言技能,还需要有很强的跨文化意识,以及正确的学习策略和情感态度。 所以,我们可以从高考试卷考查的内容分析反映综合语言能力的五个层次:第一层:获取主旨和细节、推断语篇的深层意义以及正确、连贯表达; 第二层:理解英语口语、理解英语的书面语、语言知识运用和书面表达; 第三层:获取、处理、加工和传递信息; 第四层:语言知识、语言技能、文化意识、情感态度和学习策略; 第五层:综合语言语言能力。 但是一份高考试卷呈现的是第二层能力,在每年考纲中会解读到第一层能力,即试卷直接要考查的能力。 假如老师没有结合《高中英语课程标准》,很容易误解为高考检查的就是听力、阅读、语法填空、书面表达(第二层)。 在训练中,至多在具体技能或技巧上下功夫(第一层)。教师手头上的课程标准、教材和高考试卷这三大件,剩下教材和试卷,甚至只是试卷。以考代教,用劣质的模拟卷取代教材,大量地重复、机械做题,拼的是高考。结果是高分低能,学生学了十来年英语,却无法正确、连贯表达一个完整的意思。 如何处理好课程标准、教材和高考三者间的关系? 要真正培养“综合语言语言能力”,出高分高能成绩,教师必须处理好课程 标准、教材和高考三者的关系,就课堂教学来说,也就是要处理好“教学目的”“教学活动”和“考试评价”的关系。 应试教育背景下的课堂教学是以考试取代教学目标的“考试﹢教学”二元 模式,教学内容局限在考试表层范围,教学方式围绕在答题技巧上,这样的教 学模式永远培养不了综合语言语言能力。

中考英语考试说明及示例(2018)

英语考试说明(2018) 本考试说明是以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《英语课程标准》)为依据,结合我市初中英语教学的实际情况而制定的。说明旨在使英语学科学业考试科学全面地考查学生在经过初中阶段学习后所具有的真实语言水平,以便进一步促进初中英语教学质量的提高。 一、命题原则 1. 命题应严格遵循《英语课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的五级目标的基本要求来确定考查内容与标准。 2. 命题应充分体现学生在评价中的主体地位。试题的命制要以学生为中心,切实体现素质教育面向全体的要求。命题立足基础,难易适中,充分考虑到各个层面学生的水平状况。同时所选用的语言素材应尽量贴近学生生活,尽可能避免生僻的词汇,不出繁、偏、旧及过难的试题。 3. 命题应以考查学生能力为目标。注重考查学生综合语言环境的设置,全面考查学生的听、说、读、写四项基本技能,控制纯知识性测试题和单一语法测试题。 4. 命题应坚持科学性和指导性原则。试题结构、选材、题目表述、问题设置等应尽量做到科学、合理、规范。正确发挥评价对初中英语教学的导向作用,命题应努力做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,有利于帮助学生建立学习英语的成就感和自信心,有利于引导教师改进教学和学生学会学习,有利于综合评价学生的英语学习状况。 二、考试范围 要求考生能掌握初中阶段所学的语法知识(见附录);学会使用1500~1600个单词和200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配;能够围绕《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级所列话题,恰当理解与运用相关的语言表达形式;能够在所给情景中恰当理解和运用《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级所列功能意念的语言表达形式。 三、考试内容及要求 (一)听力 1.考查学生理解和获取信息的能力,以及对信息进行判断、归纳、综合的能力。考生应能: (1)根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图; (2)听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并从中提取信息和观点; (3)借助语境克服生词障碍,理解大意; (4)听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述,理解故事的因果关系; (5)针对所听对话或语段的内容,记录简单信息。 2.阅读 考查学生能够理解常见体裁的真实语言材料(生词率不超过3%)和获取信息、处理信息的能力,阅读速度为每分钟50~70词。考生应能: (1)找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局; (2)根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息; (3)根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;

2019年高考英语卷I阅读理解翻译

2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

A 今年夏天你要找工作吗? 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。申请截止日期以及你需要申请的东西都取决于该项目。 你不是学生?那你可以访问政府网站,了解一些可以全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或进行创业的项目和在线工具。 青年岗位 如果你是生活在本省内某些地区的一名青少年,你就有资格参加这一项目,该项目提供了八个星期的带薪就业与培训。 申请资格:青年,年龄为15至18岁,且生活在特定社区内。 夏日公司 夏日公司项目为学生提供了实际业务培训,且奖励高达3 000美元,从而帮助他们创立并经营自己的公司。 申请资格:学生,年龄为15至29岁,且于秋季返校。 园林青年管理员项目 今年夏天,你可以申请成为一名园林青年管理员,为当地的自然资源管理项目进行为期八周的工作。 申请资格:学生,雇用期间年龄为16岁或17岁,但在今年12月31日前不得年满18岁。 夏季就业机会 通过夏季就业机会项目,每年夏天都有学生们就职于省级公共服务、相关机构及社会团体的各种岗位。 申请资格:学生,年龄在15岁以上。对于身患残疾的学生,有些职位要求年龄须在15至24岁,最多29岁。 B 对于地处纽约帕乔格的迦南小学的二年级学生而言,今天是演讲日,现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个八岁的孩子是班上最会开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛,使他看起来就像那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。 但是他很紧张。“今天我想讲一讲,你们为什么应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”的发音上变得磕绊起来,这对许多非英语母语人士都是一个发音难题。他的老师托马斯·沃利站在他旁边,悄声给予支持:“……为我……投票……”除了一些磕磕绊绊之外,克里斯表现得出奇地好。当他对演讲作了漂亮的收尾时,沃利邀请全班同学对他表示称赞。 作为移民的儿子,克里斯从三年前开始一点点学习英语。沃利回想起在今年年初时,每当要求克里斯阅读的时候,他都会借口去洗手间。 把英语作为第二语言来学习可以说是一种痛苦的经历。而你需要的是一位肯让你犯错的好老师。“对于任何学生来说,”沃利解释道,“尤其是对于把英语作为自己的一门新语言去学习的学生来说,能够十分自信地说出‘我不知道,但是我想知道’是需要很大勇气的。” 有一天,沃利问孩子们,如果谁认为自己永远都当不了总统,请举手。那时沃利就萌生了举办二年级总统竞选这一项目的想法。当时孩子们的答案让他感到心碎。沃利表示这个项目不仅仅是为了让孩子学会在公共场合朗读和说话。他更希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己。

2019年高考英语全国一卷真题 翻译

Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company?

2021年高考英语考试大纲(全国卷)最新解读

2021年高考英语考试大纲(全国卷)最新解读 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1 至附录5),要求词汇量为3500 左右。 【解读】语言知识主要是附录所列全部内容,多年无变化,但“稳中有变”。甚至高考出题也可能超出附录的范围,比如2019年全国I卷61题,考查了同位语从句。即使超出附录的范围,也是高中阶段学习的常用结构。另外,高考对词汇的要求越来越高。不仅对词汇量的要求提高,对词汇的运用能力要求也大大提高。 二、语言运用 1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)获取具体的、事实性信息; (3)对所听内容做出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 【解读】第一节的五个小题主要考查考生理解简单的事实性信息和进行简单的推理判断和基本计算的能力。第二节主要考查考生对语音材料的整体理解能力,要求考生能够理解对话或独白的主旨和要义,获取事实性的具体信息,对对话的背景、说话者之间的关系等做出正确的推理判断,理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。听力部分的难度逐步上升,特别是词汇与结构的要求逐步提高。但总的来说,只有平时保持一定量的听力训练,听力部分还是比较容易得满分的。 2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等, 并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中具体信息; (3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义; (4)做出判断和推理; (5)理解文章的基本结构; (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 【解读】阅读理解能力的要求一直没有大的变化,四大题型,六个方面。选项设计也不可能有大的变化。唯一的变化就是对词汇量的要求和对词汇运用能力的要求有了较大的提高。考生只要培养好“积累意识”,能够做到天天积累,同时每天坚持一定量的阅读,注意解题方

2019年高考英语阅读理解模拟训练及答案

2019年高考英语阅读理解专项突破 (名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习) (共3篇,限时20分钟) A Bee see, bee do. At least that’s the conclusion of research published earlier this month in the journal PLOS Biology, showing that bumblebees learn to solve problems by watching each other. In the first study of its kind in insects, scientists constructed experiments that challenged bees to pull strings in order to access rewards of nectar (花蜜). The scientists hoped their study would throw light on a bigger picture: how social learning spreads through a population. In the study, Lars Chittka from Queen Mary University of London and his team made artificial flowers and filled them with artificial nectar made of sugar water. They put the flowers under a clear type of plastic and attached a string. Then they added bees. While most of the insects failed to reach the nectar, a few eventually figured out how to access it, by pulling the string. The team discovered that they could greatly increase the success rate of the bees by first placing them inside a transparent (透明的) box where they could observe an experienced bee pull the string. Then, when the boxed bees were released, they often knew what to do and successfully pulled the string to obtain nectar. Next, the researchers added a bee that was experienced in string pulling to each of three new groups that had never seen the experiment before. Within a short time, about half of all those bees were soon pulling the strings. That result suggests the learned behavior could spread from bee to bee, similar to the way cultural ideas spread in other animals, including people.

高考英语新课标(全国卷)考试大纲说明

高考英语新课标(全国卷)考试大纲说明 考试内容要和要求 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1.听力 听力是是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应以: (1)理解主旨和要义 任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。有时,主旨要义会比较明确;有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白,考生需自己去归纳、概括。 (2)获取事实性的具体信息

为了说明和支持主旨,对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容,也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。 (3)对所听内容作出简单推断 话语发生的场合、说话者之间的关系等对话含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用,对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人队口语的理解能力,因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。 (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 一般来讲,说话者总会有说话的意图,或是提出或回答问题,阐述自己的想法,或者表明自己的态度或意见,对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。有时,说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的;有时,则隐含在对话的字里行间,需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。 2.阅读理解 阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径,因此,阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:

2019年高考英语阅读理解专项训练

(名师精选试题+解析答案,建议下载练习) A Doha, the capital of Qatar,is a city of contrasts(对照). In a few decades it has been transformed from a small port to an international city. Today, its skyline is shaped by rising skyscrapers, but Old Doha---though fast disappearing---can still be found. Time seems to stand still in the old quarter of the city. On the dusty streets, Indian and Pakistani men sit cross-legged outside tea shops and restaurants. At one end of the road, men queue by the doorways of crowded supermarkets to buy necessities: boxes of teabags, milk, sugar, bread and soap. The shops are dark and poorly stocked. However, only five miles away, on the other side of the city, Doha shows a completely different image. It shines brilliantly with skyscrapers, five-star hotels and noble apartment buildings. The area looks like any other modem district in the world. Qatar, a tiny gulf(海湾)nation, is a country of vast local and international ambitions. At home, it has owned several international universities. Abroad, it tries to speak louder on gulf affairs. These ambitions are urged by the country?s unbelievably rich reserves of fossil fuels.In December 2012, Daba was the site of Copl8 UN Climate Change Conference and in 2022,Qatar will host the World Cup. Mohammed Salim, 55, runs a hair salon in the old part of the city where he works as a hair dresser.When he came to Doha 22 years ago from Pakistan,he recalls,Doha was a quiet town with few modern buildings.“At that time,Doha seemed rather small.There were no big roads or .“People now tend to malls at all.” He has noticed a drop in customers to his salon in recent years go to more fashionable hair salons in shopping malls.Some day this old area will be gone, and my business will probably be gone, too.I'll be sad. I love here, but things are changing.We can?t ignore it.” 1.What makes Doha become a city of contrasts according to the passage?

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