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(完整)经典建筑分析戈兹美术馆精品PPT资料精品PPT资料

(完整)经典建筑分析戈兹美术馆精品PPT资料精品PPT资料
上下两层画廊间设立了两个混凝土加固桶。其中大的 一个作为办公室和接待室。根据天气的情况和观察者的位 置,这个画廊可能像个封闭的、丰富的体量,包含各种材 料(砖合板、磨砂玻璃、未加工铝板),或者像一个放在两 个泥铲上的花园中的木盒子。
2O世纪7O年代早期他们还在求学的时候,对他们影响最大的是他们的老师阿尔多∙ 罗西。罗西的设计方法是建立在类型学基础之上的,因此,从传统建筑中抽取演化出 胶物合质木 性板和的,时建透间明性筑玻差形璃异,的式磨必砂要必玻条须璃件及,具铝同其合样金由抽等于象不不同同性材材.罗料料使的西乍使立看用上,足去使抽简得单它象的在原建没筑有则有阳,了光借细的助微情而况于丰下最富也的依简差然单异 富,有的而魅基弥力漫。本的几光线何正形是赋体予,不表同材质 ——戈兹达美出术馆一种回归自然的超现实主义思想.受到阿尔多∙罗西的影响, 它戈的兹表 美面术H没馆e有是rz凹一o凸个g变地&化道a,的m因方p而盒;没子d有建e强筑M烈,e的立u光面ro影分n和为对体三积段意效,象果上。下感为兴玻璃趣,。中间在为他木质们胶看合板来,,除对了参个别观细者部外的,迅这种速垂的直方,外向在的三的段式划 分毫无变情化感为建&筑g的t;四中面击所用力。便是建筑的全部意义了。 一出方的面 非,机除它械此能手为段之展节外室能提的, 来供方充法自足。上,柔世和纪的自6然O光年,另代一方的面,极用少两层主玻义璃将艺2层术的,支尤撑其结构是加极在中少间主也有义一的定的雕隔塑热作,对用他,类们似的高级派提 他们同生建于筑19思50年想,的共同形度成过了也小有学,很中大学的的时影光。响。早在上世纪7O年代Herzog就对DonaldJudd的 除事此实之 上外,艺,该来术建自筑产上内世生部纪主了6要O浓空年间厚代只的的有极2兴层少:趣主底义.此层艺为术后半,尤他地其下和是层极d,少e与主M地义面e的接u雕r触塑o的n,对玻与他璃们瑞只的是士建它筑艺的思高术想窗的家部形分R成,e也而m有真y很正大Z的的a2层u影g则响g是。富从立有面成的1果/3高度( 胶合板的的底合部)作开也始的成,为半地理下解空间他的们使用的使设得建计筑不的立可面或比例缺更的为优因雅素,匀。称,H夹e层rz空o间g的&使a用m使p得;辅d助eM空间e与u展ro室n空认间不为同的高 度与要外求 部得规“到整“满的足立建,面筑由相此一就而致是带,来它建的的筑层内数部。错空它觉间则也不为是可该简建单能筑又像简规单整书的,一体展形室样增的被加分了隔阅一墙读定并程不…度承…的重建诙,谐但筑性分的。布规力规量矩矩在,于尽与观刻者板,看完到全没它有使现代得派所 提倡的自之由击平面人精心神。的效果。”建筑形式和功能之间的关系除了像皮肤和肌肉及骨骼外,还可 •通极过少对主现以义代倾借主向义鉴特时征人期的建类代筑表个思想体的多判断样, H性er和zog社&am会p;丰deM富eu性ron在对表感皮受的喜上好的倾向关于系“衣,甚服”至的是效果迥。异的社会面貌。用 一个木质建结筑构搁来置比在一喻个的同样话尺,人度的的钢身筋混体凝就土的像基建础上筑,的这个功基能础有,每一半个埋人在地按下不.这同样的从外要面求就只穿能适看到合它自上面己的的玻璃衣部服分了, 。 它赫的尔表 佐面格就没与像有德凹梅创凸隆造变是化世了,界不因建而筑同没界的有大强师建烈级筑的人光物表影。皮和体一积样效果,而。衣服和建筑表皮一样是公共和私密的交接面。 我们将戈通兹过美术对馆现先看代成主一个义实时实在期在建的不筑透思光方想盒的子(判实断体), H,将er其z顶o面g和&中a间m隔p切;开de一M刀,e于u是ro,n这对个表实体皮便的分成喜三好部分倾,然后 ,兹将美中 术间馆向一。于块不“动衣,顶服面”和下的面效一块果个。字上因下而运动.H(e扩r展zo)g,&这样am就形p成;d二e实M二e虚u的r一o个n新的的作空间品体往(空往间没),有也惊就是人我的们研姿究的戈 态,没有曲线,没有复杂的空间,没有体量的塑造。他们重视的是立面的真实效果。

2021年java编程英文参考文献

2021年java编程英文参考文献

一、IntroductionJava programming language is one of the most widely used and popular programming languages in the world. Since its initial release in 1995, Java has g本人ned widespread adoption in various fields and industries, including web development, mobile application development, enterprise software development, and scientificputing. As a result, there is a large body of literature and reference materials av本人lable for Java programming, providing valuable insights, best practices, and solutions tomon challenges.二、Java Language SpecificationThe Java Language Specification (JLS) is the official reference guide for the Java programming language, providing a det本人led andprehensive overview of the language syntax, semantics, and core libraries. Written by the language designers themselves, the JLS serves as the authoritative source for understanding the intricacies of Java, including its object-oriented features, data types, control structures, and exception handling. The latest version of the JLS, for Java 17, is av本人lable online for free and is an essential resource for any serious Java programmer.三、Effective Java by Joshua BlochEffective Java, written by Joshua Bloch, is a widely accl本人med book that provides practical guidance and best practices for writing high-quality, efficient, and m本人nt本人nable Java code. The book covers a wide range of topics, including object creation, method design, concurrency, and serialization, offering valuable insights and rmendations based on Bloch's extensive experience as a Java architect at Sun Microsystems and Google. With its clear and concise explanations, as well as numerous code examples, Effective Java is an indispensable resource for both novice and experienced Java developers.四、Java Concurrency in Practice by Brian Goetz et al. Concurrency is a crucial aspect of modern software development, and Java provides powerful features for writing concurrent programs. Java Concurrency in Practice, authored by Brian Goetz and his colleagues, offers aprehensive and in-depth exploration of the Java platform's concurrency utilities, threading models, and best practices for writing concurrent and parallel code. The book also covers advanced topics such as synchronization, thread safety, and performance optimization, making it a valuable reference for developers working on multi-threaded applications.五、Head First Design Patterns by Eric Freeman et al.Design patterns are essential tools for tacklingmon software design challenges, and Head First Design Patterns presents an engaging and accessible introduction to the topic. Written by Eric Freeman, Elisabeth Robson, Bert Bates, and Kathy Sierra, the book uses a unique and interactive approach to convey fundamental design principles and a variety of design patterns in an easy-to-understand manner. With its visually rich and structured content, Head First Design Patterns is highly rmended for Java developers who want to improve their software design skills and apply proven solutions to recurring design problems.六、Java Performance: The Definitive Guide by Scott Oaks Performance optimization is a critical aspect of software development, particularly in the context of modern, resource-intensive applications. Java Performance: The Definitive Guide, authored by Scott Oaks, is aprehensive and authoritative resource for understanding, measuring, and improving the performance of Java applications. The book covers a wide range of topics, including JVM internals, garbage collection, profiling, and tuning, and provides practical guidance and real-worldexamples for achieving optimal performance in Java-based systems.七、ConclusionIn conclusion, the Java programming language offers a rich ecosystem of reference materials, books, and documentation to support developers in their Java programming journey. Whether it's mastering the language syntax and core libraries, adopting best practices for writing high-quality code, or delving into advanced topics such as concurrency, design patterns, and performance optimization, there are numerous resources av本人lable to cater to the diverse needs and interests of Java developers. By leveraging these reference materials, developers can enhance their skills, stay updated with the latest industry trends, and build robust and efficient software solutions using Java.。

只卖几百,款式质量好过大牌,桐梓林最值得逛的4家小店

只卖几百,款式质量好过大牌,桐梓林最值得逛的4家小店

只卖几百,款式质量好过大牌,桐梓林最值得逛的4家小店在桐梓林里面,其实很有些让人匪夷所思的小店。

虽然看起来莫得啥子人流量,但是人家常年开在哪里。

比如大家都晓得的卡若琳。

小e有次从那过,发现他们正在打2折。

市中心的卡若琳最多才8折!很多人觉得桐梓林里头的衣服怕多贵哦,特价只要¥99。

小e在这一片住了5年了,老实讲,这边真的还是有很多店值得一逛的。

这次我们跟大家深扒4家小e买过无数次的。

适合年轻妹儿的潮店价格比快消质量秒商场-猫小姐的店-不要看它开到桐梓林,凡是成都会买会穿的妹儿,都在这家店来买过衣服。

她家在全国一共有11家店,小e之前在上海的时候,就要不要都要去长乐路那家逛一哈。

上海长乐路的店↓每一家店装修都差不多,地中海风格,门口还dun了只硕大的猫。

小e 170cm,大家感受下她的身高↓她家很像成都早期那种小而美的服装店,卖衣服鞋子包包墨镜帽子各种小饰品。

东西的价格和快消差不多,几百的也有,几千的也有。

老板是个设计师,有自己的服装品牌。

小e身上这条裤子就是她家老板自己的品牌,售价¥1000出头。

由于老板就是干这个的,所以选衣服的眼睛还比较毒。

注重品质,也要看版型这些,但是好看好穿是唯一标准。

比如走实用简约主义的ms min在她家就能买到。

而且她家ms min的款,是成都独一家,连卡佛和四季都莫得这几款。

俏皮嘻哈的C.J.YAO在她家也有。

C.J.YAO是从去年开始名声大噪的设计师同名品牌,东西都搞怪的很,喜欢搞怪的妹儿一定会喜欢的牌子。

也卖外贸货,也有他们在国外捡的相因。

(这是为什么可以很便宜的买到一些大牌)运气好的话,可以用很低的价格入手一些大牌,比如victoria beckham。

曾经有人在这儿用¥600买到过纪梵希。

至于包包鞋子配饰那些,都是很有口碑的设计师款。

Federica moretti的帽子,这顶售价¥2980,最便宜的一千出头。

这个帽子很有名,他家和n多品牌和合作过,比如Moschino、Giuliano Fujiwara、Swarovsk、Balizza……比如WANGDERLAND的墨镜,成都也是独一家,售价¥1400左右。

建筑先例分析

建筑先例分析

建筑先例分析目的先例分析是建筑学习的一种重要手段和途径,有效的观察和分析取决于正确的设计观和合适的方法。

通过对于经典先例的分析,可以点滴积累对于现代建筑的基本知识,获取现代建筑的基本语汇。

掌握建筑分析的方法,可为我们提供一种深入学习理解优秀建筑的工具,由此为设计提供各种有价值的想法。

内容在全面收集所选建筑先例相关资料的基础上,从多个角度来进行研读与分析。

以下提供的是一些可供选择的分析角度。

需要强调的是,优秀作品固然有着某些共性,但是建筑师在建筑中强调的重点以及他们的兴趣焦点,都会因不同历史时期的时代因素或者建筑师的个人因素而有所不同。

因此对于具体的先例,当然并且也应该去选择不同的方面来进行分析,甚至可以在分析中发展出自己独特的视角。

1.背景——建筑师——建筑物2.环境——文化环境——物质环境——乡村——都市3.建筑——功能(计划)——空间——结构/ 重力/ 形式——光——视线(景观)——交通(Route, Transportation, Communication)——形象☻形体的体块与体量☻比例☻材料☻色彩——细部(细节)☻材料与建造☻关系(概念)要求以二人为一合作小组,在教师的辅导下选择一幢规模、性质合适的建筑实例,并通过多种不同途径(杂志、书籍、互联网)来收集相关资料,加以分析。

在学习过程中,鼓励同各小组之间发生积极的交流与探讨,已达到事半功倍的效果。

最终成果要求包括:1、可揭示模型1:50 或1:100(视建筑物大小而定,并鼓励表达建筑环境)并可以辅以一系列不同比例的概念性解读模型。

(各)模型的制作方式与材料选择应对揭示、表现、突出建筑师的设计概念或者兴趣重点有所助益,而不仅仅是由二维图纸向三维实体的演变。

2、分析图纸不少于两张A2单幅图(594ⅹ420);墨线用器,辅以渲染或拼贴,构图自定。

并鼓励以不同手段与媒介(如模型照片,内部空间感知的模拟等)来呈现对于该建筑的认识。

3、过程及素材的记录、整理与呈现。

GORE Vents在线商店指南说明书

GORE Vents在线商店指南说明书

GORE® Vents Online Store Training GuideOnline StoreJuly 2023Logging in to Your Account How to Sign Into the Online StoreCURRENT ONLINE STORE CUSTOMERS:1.Go to: /China: 2. If you already have a username and password, enter your existing login credentials to access the online platform.3. Click the “Sign In” button.NOTE: After 30 minutes of inactivity in the online store, your session will expire, and you will be signed out.NEW ONLINE STORE CUSTOMERS: If you are a new customer and need to set up your online account, including username and password, please contact a Gore customer support Associate at: https:///ventsstorecontact .1 3For optimal viewing, use Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, MozillaFirefox or Safari when accessing the online store.Logging in to Your Account How to Reset Your PasswordGo to:/China: 1.Click on “Forgot Password.”2.Enter your email and click the“Send Reset Link” button.3.Check your inbox for an emailfrom “W.L. Gore & Associates”4.Click on the “Change Password”button in the email to reset your password. The link in the email will expire after 24 hours.1234Logging in to Your Account How to Reset Your Password (cont.)1.After you click the “Change Password” button in theemail, update your password to a new one thatmeets the specified requirements. Once you haveentered your new password, click the “Get Started”button.2.Click the “Return to Sign In” button to enter yourusername and new password.Note: While you are logged into the online store, you canchange your password without having to reauthenticate. Seepage 21 of this guide for instructions on changing your password while logged in.12Navigating the Online PlatformUsing the Global Header1.Once you are logged into the online store, you will see a top navigation barcalled the "Global Header." This global header includes quick links to varioussections of the online store.2.You can click on the GORE logo in the top left corner of any page to go backto the homepage at any time.3.To reach the support team, click on “Contact Us” in the global header.4.To sign out of the online store, click on “Hello, [First Name]” in the top rightof the global header and then click on "Sign Out" in the dropdown menu.3124Discover and Navigate1 HomepageThe Homepage of the online store provides quick links toyour order history and your available products.1.Scroll past the header and the shipping information toview your available products.2.Scroll down below the available products to view yourorder history.2Add Items to Cart Choose Your Shipping Address1.Before adding items to your cart, verify that yourshipping address is correct on the Homepage. Youravailable products will change depending on theshipping address, so you must select an addressbefore adding items to your cart.2.If you need to change your shipping address from theone shown on the Homepage, click on “Select aDifferent Address.”3.When you click on “Select a Different Address,” a boxwill appear on the right side of the screen.e the radio buttons to select one of the visibleaddresses or use the search bar to find additionaladdresses.5.When you’ve made your selection, click on the “SelectAddress” button.6.Exit the box at any time by clicking on the “X” in theupper right corner of your screen.7.If you need to add, remove, or edit any of yourshipping addresses, click on “Contact Us” link in theglobal header and fill out the form to request changes.1273456Add Items to CartSelecting and Adding Items1.Once you’ve selected your shipping address, you can additems to your cart. To add items, click on the “Select aQuantity” dropdown menu next to the item(s) you wish topurchase. If you are purchasing rolled goods, you will havea free form entry field where you can input a quantity.2.Select an item quantity to see the unit price. Prices mayvary depending on the quantity you’re purchasing.3.Choose a quantity for the item you want to order.4.Once you’ve made your selection(s) in the dropdownmenu(s), click on the “Add to Cart” button.1234Cart CheckoutReviewing and Editing Your Cart1.Once you have added products to your cart,review your order by clicking on the “Cart”icon in the upper right-hand corner of theglobal header.2.On the Review Cart page, you can review thedetails of your items, including price, size,quantity, estimated lead time, estimated shipdate and order total.3.While on the Review Cart page, you can edityour order. Increase or decrease the quantityof a product using the “Quantity” dropdownnext to each item.e the “Remove” button to delete productsfrom your cart.5.See the next pages for how to adjust shippingdates, shipping method or selecting a different shipping address.1243Cart CheckoutChecking Out1.Once you have reviewed and updated your cart andmade any necessary changes, check the box at thebottom of the screen to accept the Terms andConditions.2.Click the “Checkout” button.12NOTE: Be sure to change to the shipping address before addingitems to your cart, as some products are not available for certainaddresses. If you change the shipping address after selecting andadding products, your items will disappear from the cart, and youwill need to start over.Cart CheckoutChecking Out1.On the Checkout page, you can view your cart summary,including products, quantity, subtotal, estimated tax (ifapplicable) and order total.2.In order to pay via terms, add a unique PO number to thebox on the checkout page.3.When you have entered your payment details and reviewedyour final order summary, click the “Submit Order” button to place your order.123Order History Navigating the Order History Page1.To access your order history, click“Hello, [First Name]” in the globalheader and select “Order History.” 2.On the Order History page, you canview the status and details of all your previous orders.3.To view the details of a specific order,click “Order Details” for that order.123Order History13 Viewing Your Order Details1.On the Order Details page, you will see specificinformation related to your orders, including thestatus, shipping method, shipping address, billingaddress, order date, and who placed the order.2.There will be a tracking number on the orderdetails page once the order has been shipped.3.To print the order details, click on the “Print”button in the upper right corner of the screen.2My AccountViewing Your Account Details1.To access your account details, click “Hello, [First Name]”in the global header and select “Account Details.”2.On the Account Details page, you can view your contactinformation, company information, shipping addresses, and orders.12Changing Your Password: Option 1There are two ways to change your password while logged in to the Online Store.1.Click on “Account” in the global headerand select “Account Details” in the dropdown menu.2.On the account details page, click “Change My Password.”3.Enter your current password, then enter anew password that meets the specified requirements.4.Click the “Change Password” button to save your changes.5.If you need assistance changing yourpassword or have any other questions about your account, click “Contact Us” or go to this page to contact our support team.My Account (JAPANESE ONLY)21345Requesting Support from GoreFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)1.Gore has compiled a list of answers to themost Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) by online store users. To access theFAQs, scroll to the bottom of any page on the online store and click “Frequently Asked Questions” in the footer. 2.Scroll through the questions to find your answer.3.If you don’t see the answer to yourquestions, please contact a Gorerepresentative by clicking on “Contact Us” in the footer or global header of any page.4.Our dedicated representatives will assessyour question and return to you as quickly as possible.My Account1323。

西藏4_种杜鹃属植物内生真菌群落组成及多样性分析

西藏4_种杜鹃属植物内生真菌群落组成及多样性分析
WANG Su-juan1 , CHANG Zi-hui2 , ZHANG Yong-juan1 et al (1. School of Science,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000;2. Agriculture Research Institute, Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Lhasa,Tibet 850000)
序号
No.
采样地
Sampling site
1
拉萨墨竹工卡县日多乡
3
日喀则亚东县帕里镇
2
4
林芝色季拉山
日喀则亚东县
海拔
Elevation∥m
经度
Longitude
4 250
92°10′38″
29°42′16″
4 311
89°07′42″
27°47′32″
4 442
92°38′11″
4 110
89°02′31″
[9-12]
,同时植物真菌群落与寄主
基金项目 西藏自治区科技厅中央支持地方项目(XZ2020001YD0003C);
2022 年中央支持地方高校专项(00060949)。
作者简介 王素娟(1999—) ,女,甘肃舟曲人,硕士研究生,研究方向:
青藏高原生物多样性与进化生态学。 ∗通信作者,副教授,
Key words Rhododendron;Endophytic fungi;Community composition;Diversity
杜鹃属(Rhododendron L. )是杜鹃花科(Ericaceae) 植物,
之间的相互作用是植物适应环境的重要因素[13-14] 。 自短叶

四川省内江市2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

四川省内江市2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them wi th your partner for additional support.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical2.— Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?— If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you ____ have one as a reward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard4.— Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battlegr ound; how many soldiers ever came back______.A.old and young B.up and down C.safe and sound D.right and wrong5.--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A.Good to know B.I’ll sayC.I hear you on that one D.Can’t argue with that6.Sally likes going to school ______ she has got many good friends there.A.or B.because C.unless D.so7.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.A.had not kept B.will not keepC.would not have kept D.have not kept8.The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A.beside which B.for whichC.when D.which9."We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A.organized B.being organized C.organizing D.was organized10.—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?—________.A.I wouldn't mind that B.Sound like funC.I mean it D.Y ou wish11.——Will you require anything else?——Yes, I like a whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might12.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, yo u will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away13.Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured. A.if B.whenC.as D.which14.--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at________end of the block.A.both B.neitherC.either D.all15.Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies. A.that B.what C.whether D.where16.My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses17.A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought. A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive18.________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful. A.Someone; one B.Anyone; oneC.He; ones D.Those; ones19.When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A.work out B.work up C.work at D.work on20.Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A.for B.to C.on D.with第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

建筑实例分析:私人画廊

建筑实例分析:私人画廊
Jaques Herzog & Pierre de Meuron
Sammlung Goetz, Gallery for a private Collecti:沈立文 林炳雄
“architecture is only and always architecture.”
地理位置及相关环境
Environment
建筑物坐落在居民区中,隐藏在 马路和一幢六十年代住宅建筑之 间的一片白桦和常绿树林里。
六 十 年 马 代 路 的 建 筑
关于材料
Materials
Jacques Herzog 与Pierre de Meuron非常善于在建筑中使用各种 新材料,在这个建筑上就有着明显的体现。我们在这里介绍它的 墙体,地面,及防水层。
光影的利用
Light & Shadow
建筑师尝试着将透明玻璃、 磨砂玻璃和木质胶合板统 一于一个平面,在微妙的 变化和过渡中强调它的统 一性,使得最终的作品非 常庄重、但又不呆板。第 二,他们作品的外墙仍然 是一种变相的外部装修。 大量玻璃材料的采用,使 这座建筑物以光线和观察 点的不同而显出不同的外 貌。
“建筑永远只是建筑。”
——Meuron & Herzog
建筑师简介
About the Architects
瑞 士建筑师雅克赫尔佐格和皮埃尔
德默龙1950年出生在同一座城市—— 瑞士的巴塞尔,就读于同一个大学同 一个专业,1978年共同成立了建筑师 事务所:赫尔佐格&德默龙事务所 ( Herzog & de Meuron)。他 设计的巴塞信号楼,慕尼黑戈兹 (Geotz)现代艺术藏品馆,伦敦泰 特现代艺术美术馆等作品广为人知。 曾获得2001年度由美国怀厄特基金会 设立的普利兹克建筑奖,该奖的评委 会主席J 卡特布朗(J Carter Brown)评价说:“历史上还没有哪个 建筑师对于建筑的表现形式有如此的 想象力和鉴赏力。”

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2025年北师大版高考英语试题与参考答案

2025年北师大版英语高考复习试题与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、Listen to the following dialogue between two students, and answer the question.Student A: Hey, are you planning to follow the exam schedule strictly? Student B: Yeah, I always try to stick to a routine. How about you?Student A: Well, I like to mix it up a bit. It keeps me motivated.Question: What does Student A prefer when it comes to following an exam schedule?A. To follow the routine strictly.B. To mix up the schedule to stay motivated.C. To follow the schedule only when it’s convenient.D. To avoid any schedule altogether.Answer: BExplanation: Student A indicates that they like to mix up the schedule to stay motivated, which is equivalent to choice B.2、 Listen to the following conversation about a school trip, and complete the following sentence with the correct information.Teacher: Ok, everyone, we’re going to have a field trip next week. It’s a science-themed trip to the museum downtown.Student A: That sounds amazing! What are we going to learn there, though?Teacher: Well, you’ll get a behind-the-scenes look at how exhibits are put together, and you’ll interact with some of the curators. Plus, there are interactive displays where you can try out different experiments.Question: What will the students be able to do during the trip to the museum?A. Simply observe the exhibits without participating.B. Work with the curators to put together new exhibits.C. Participate in interactive experiments and discussions.D. Finish the field trip without visiting the museum.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions that the students will be able to participate in interactive experiments and discussions, which corresponds to choice C.3.What does the man suggest doing?A) Having a picnic.B) Going to the cinema.C) Visiting the museum.D) Playing tennis.Answer: A) Having a picnic.Explanation: The woman mentions that it’s a beautiful day and asks the man what he thinks they should do. The man responds by suggesting they take advantage of the weather and have a picnic in the park. Therefore, the correct answer isA) Having a picnic.4.Where are the speakers most likely?A) At home.B) In a restaurant.C) On a bus.D) In a bookstore.Answer: B) In a restaurant.Explanation: The dialogue involves one speaker asking for recommendations on dishes and commenting on the menu, while the other speaker provides suggestions and describes the specials. This context strongly suggests that the conversation is taking place in a restaurant, making B) In a restaurant the correct choice.5、 Listening Section AQuestion: How is the woman going to the airport?A) By bus.B) By taxi.C) By subway.Answer: BExplanation:In the recording, the man asks, “Are you going to the airport by bus or by taxi?” The woman replies, “I decide to take a taxi because it will be faster.” Therefore, the correct answer is B) By taxi.解析:录音中,男士问:“你要去机场是乘公交还是打车?”女士回答:“我决定打车去,因为会更快。

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墙体剖面大样 木框架结构结点
室内效果

建筑师在这里,追求一个中性的、纯粹的抽象的空间, 使空间让步于艺术展品。
室内效果

磨砂玻璃,给室内带来柔和的丌耀眼的光线。
室内效果

从平面和剖面丌难看出,楼梯间是一个极富趣味的空间。

参考文献: 1. Theorectical Anxiety and Design Strategies, P388-P389. 2. Herzog & de Meuron 1989-1991 (German and English Edition) P73-P85.
总平面图
立面

这个小房子,乍看 是丌可理解的—— 入口层是玻璃盒子, 顶部是玻璃盒子, 而中间加了一块儿 看似厚重如混凝土 板的盒子;而细想 一下,立面已经给 出了许多可读的信 息,这是一个“诚 实”的房子,每条 线都在揭示着内部 的结构。
关于结构

由于Goetz坐落于一片 住宅区,此住宅区的设 计规范对建筑是有限高 的,H&de M根据这一 点,设计了地下层,作 为对展区面积的补充。 从平面上看有三层:顶 层,从花园可进入的入 口层,以及地下层(见 右图)。
平面图
关于结构

剖面展示了这三层展厅,下面的盒子是 地下展厅以及入口和接待。每个盒子的下部都是实体, 上部都是轻盈的玻璃。关于建筑的结构,则由三部分 叠落:地下层是钢筋混凝土的盒子,其上落着入口层 的两个“钢筋混凝土管道”顶上是一个木结构的盒子。
剖面图
关于结构

这个结构和立面的信息一致。只是,入口层的结构部 分——钢筋混凝土的U形管道,在立面上被铝板包了 起来。结构的确在昭示,而材料却被隐藏了。
建造过程
材料不构造


建筑立面材 料采用了磨 砂玻璃、白 桦木板和铝 板。 顶层墙体从 外到内依次 是白桦木板、 保温材料、 空气间层、 加气混凝土、 抹灰。
Goetz Collection
Herzog & de Meuron
概况

Summlung Goetz (Goetz Collection),或者中文名 字叫“戈兹现代艺术收藏馆”,是Herzog & de Meuron 1989-1990年设计作品,项目至1992年建 成,位于慕尼黑市东北边的一片住宅区内。
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