上海市兰生复旦中学 2018 年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷

上海市兰生复旦中学 2018 年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷

兰生复旦中学 2018 学年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷参考答案

（满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟）

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6 分)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8 分)

7. A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student

C.Husband and wife

D. Boss and secretary

8. A. It’s too hot there . B. Nobody else went there.

C. They had no time.

D. They couldn’t afford it.

9. A. Relaxed B. Disappointed C. Surprised D. Sad

10. A. $50 B. $75 C. $125 D. $175

11. A. Talking about Cinderella B. Introducing a book.

C. Making up a story.

D. Acting a play

12. A. Fruit B. Bread C. Yogurt D. Juice

13. A. She has these habits, too.

B.The weather is always changeable.

C.She doesn’t believe what the man has said.

D.The man is sure to give up all the bad habits.

14. A. Where to have a holiday B. How to keep fit

C. What to do at the office

D. How to deal with pressure.

C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6 分)

15.You can buy a cheaper train ticket if you are twenty-five years old in Britain.

16.There are many bus services in small places in Britain on Sundays.

17.It’s helpful for people to know something about the underground in London before using it.

18.If you want to eat good meals with less money, you should go to a Chinese restaurant.

19.Anyone can get free medical treatment in Britain because medical care is very cheap.

20.This passage can serve as a guide book for tourists who will visit Britain.

D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10 分)

21.People will probably have about what kind of car you can own and so

on.

22.People will have to on other modes of transportation – especially

trains.

23.The disadvantage of airports is that they take up too .

24.More efficient train will be needed between cities

25.We can probably find trains going to connect the continents under the .

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20 分)

( ) 26. which of the following words is pronounced / 'ref?r?ns / ?

A)refresh B）reference C) refrige D) refine ( ) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A)He hurt his back when he fell.

B)To my surprise, the plan succeeded.

C)Every year we cut down and burn too many trees.

D)Nowadays there are more and more men nurses in the hospital.

( ) 28. —Have you finished reading interesting story?

—Yes. It is worth reading second time.

A) the…a B) an…the C) the…the D) an…a ( ) 29. — What a good you‘ve given me! Tha nks a lot.

—Don’t mention it.

A)advice B) progress C) suggestion D)

information

( ) 30. The key success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started.

A)about B) of C) to

D)by

( ) 31.No one knows why he has words than before.

A)little B)less C) fewer D) much

( ) 32. Although the first part is easy, could have been difficult

A)the other B) another C) the rest D) other ( ) 33. About of the students in our class were born in the ．

A)two thirds...1990s B) two thirds (1990)

C) two third...1990s D) two th ird (1990)

( ) 34. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.

A) three hour B) a three-hours

C) a three-hour D) three hours

( ) 35. Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the

regions in the world.

A) colder B) coldest

C) more coldly D)most coldly

( ) 36. It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.

A)if B) unless C) once D)

when

( )37. There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

A) mustn’t B)shan’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’t ( ) 38. ---I have lived in Japan for ten years, so I have Japanese food.

A) been used to eat B) used to eat

C)been used to eating D) used to eating

( ) 39. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.

A)has been reached B) was reached

C)will reach D) will have reached

( ) 40. I’m not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.

A)will snow… snows B) will snow… will snow

C) snows … snows D) snows …will snow

( ) 41. —Where is my passport? I remember it here.

—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all

the time

A) to put…to take B) putting…taking

C) putting…to take D)to put…taking

( ) 42. What about to the concert with us ?

A) we go B) our going C) went D) to

go

( ) 43. Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

A) turn off B) turn down

C) turn over D) turn up

( ) 44. I wanted to know

A). what is the matter with him

B). what the matter is with him C). what was the matter with him

D). what the matter was with him

( )45. －Would you like to play football after school?

－. I have a lot of homework to do.

A).I’m afraid not B).Enjoy yourself

C).Take your time D).It takes no time

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each

can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能

填一次) (共8 分)

Ants have a reputation for strength, organization and teamwork. But researchers have now discovered that a key secret to the success of ants is their ability to 46 the importance of age in the work place.

A study of General American leaf-cutter ants has shown that the younger and

stronger members are give the 47 job of cutting 48 the leaves they harvest.

Their sharp young teeth do this job 49 , but as they get older their teeth become relative worn and blunt.

A. toughest

B. estimate

C. identify

D. thorough

E. effectively

A. support

B. contribution

C. because of

D. transport

E. according

But rather than being retired or abandoned by the group, the ageing ants are given a new role more suited to their physical abilities. They become carriers and 50 the leaves back to the kingdom where they are harvested for food.

The findings by researchers from the University of Oregon and the Oregong State University 51 previous research showing the survival of a leaf-cutter kingdom depends on the efficiency of its workers.

“Cutting leaves is hard work,”said Dr.Robert Schofield, who led the research team. “Much of the cutting is done with a V-shaped blade between teeth on their jaws. This blade starts out as sharp as the sharpest razor blade that humans have developed.”But over rim e the teeth become blunter and the cutting job slows down. The team estimated that, 52 this age-related wear, a colony spent twice the energy cutting leaves than it would if all the ants had sharp blades. Its findings support the idea that wear and break can be significant problems for insects as well as larger animals.

Like humans, leaf-cutter ant recognizes that older members of the group can still make a worthwhile 53

to society.

Leaf-cutter ants live in the colonies that have a very developed structure with a strict hierarchy.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形

式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8 分)

54.We can eat this kind of fruit as as they can. (rare)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c36290876.html,puters are our because they are very helpful in our study. (help) 56. He makes a good

. He is the happiest person alive. (live)

57.I like to take a shower a day on hot days. (two)

58.This street is one of the streets in his town. (narrow)

59.Few words made us interested at the lecture yesterday.(speak)

60.A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of . (write)

61.Doctor Li is busy on a boy who was injured in a car accident. (operation)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

62-67 题,每空格限填一词。68 题注意句首大写) (共14 分)

62.The kids were observing fish in the pool from six to seven yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

the kids fish in the pool from six to seven yesterday evening?

63.Johnson was in charge of training new staff in that company.（保持句意基本不变）

Johnson was training new staff in that company.

64.It’s impossible for human to live on the Mars in the near future.(改为反意疑问句)

It’s impossible for human to live on the Mars in the near future, ?

65.It is fun to go windsurfing on a windy day. (改为感叹句)

it is to go windsurfing on a windy day !

66.She asked me if I would go to the cinema the next day.(改为简单句)

She asked me go to the cinema the next day.

67.The shy boy wondered, “How should I start my speech?”(合并成一句)

The shy boy wondered should start his speech.

68.you, than, shorter, to, used, she, that, believe, to, hard, is, it, be (连词成句)

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50 分)

A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)

Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.

My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”

At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke

to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She

drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!

When the Great Depression hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.

Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was

dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.

Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot

of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world — Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.

You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.

69.What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was .

A)caring B).moving C) encouraging D) interesting

70.According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?

A) Doctors. B)Nurses. C) Friends. D) Mom.

71.What does the underlined phrase “the Great Depression” mean in Paragraph 4 mean?

A)a mass of air that has a low pressure and that often causes rain

B)a surface is an area which is lower than the parts surrounding it

C)a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you can’t enjoy anything.because your situation is

so difficult and unpleasant

D) a time period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass

unemployment

72.What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?

A)His terrible experience in the hotel.

B)His previous business success of various levels.

73.Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother? C)His mom’s support.

D)His wife’s suggestion.

A)Modest, helpful, and hard-working.

B)Loving, supportive and strong-willed. C)Careful, helpful and beautiful.

D)Strict, sensitive and supportive.

74.Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?

A)Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.

B)Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.

B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12 分）“Cheers!” “Wait!”,Why do people clink their glasses before drinking a toast?

One of the commonest 75 that early Europeans felt the sound helped to drive off evil spirits. But that’s false. To get the real reason for the clinking of glass on glass, we have to start from why and how we toast.

"Toasting," the term for the blessings followed by a swallowing of alcohol, is believed to have taken its name from a practice involving a shared drinking vessel. In modern times toasting has become a matter of imbibing from 76 drinking vessels rather than from one shared flagon, so to compensate for the sense of unity lost in doing away with the sharing of the same cup we have evolved the practice of simultaneously drinking each from our own glass when a toast is made

Later, the clinking of glasses has been added to toasting. By adding the "clink," a pleasant sound was made, and wine glasses have come to be 77 not only for their appearance but also for the tones they produce when struck.

Beyond mere aural pleasure, the practice also serves other 78 , it is a way of emphasizing that you are part of the good wishes being expressed, a way to unite the individuals into a cohesive group On a deeper level, the wine is also being recommended with itself — that which had been one but was

79 is brought back into contact with the whole of itself, if only for a moment.

However, when participating in toasts among large assemblies. we need not clink glasses with everyone present. Rather than 80 across wide tables ，simply raise your glass and make eye contact with the group, that’s okay.

75.A. results B. clues C. explanations D. consequences

76.A. general B. entire C. individual D. vast

77.A. prized B. rewarded C. awarded D. listed

78.A. plans B. proposals C. purposes D. pursuits

79.A. united B. separated C. met D. mixed

80.A. make B. reach C. arrive D. achieve

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）

You live in a house made of chocolate; you don’t have to go to school any more.

How could all of these impossible things happen? --- in my dreams.

A dream is a series of pictures, ideas and emotions (81)p in the

mind during sleep. Humans spend one third of life sleeping and six years dreaming. A

person usually has three to five dreams a night, although one may not remember his or

her dreams.

Many dreams, at least the ones we remember, are (82)s and

interesting. That’s why most people believe that dreams must have some deep

meaning or important message. However, people in different (83)c have

different understandings of the same dream. For example, when dreaming

of fire, Chinese people think of money. The Japanese would say it’s “trouble”. For

people in the West, a dream of fire means something new is coming.

Scientists have very different opinions about the deep meaning of dreams. Some

believe that a dream is only a normal (84)p of sleep and doesn’t tell

us anything. Other scientists think that a dream is a direct message from one’s mind.

Dreams are like a window into one’s (85)d and fears. For example, if

you’re very nervous about an exam, you may have nightmares of monsters running

after you .

Technology also helps us to know more about dreams. In the film Inception,

people can enter others’ minds while they are dreaming. Well, now, out of the dreams,

we can (86)r do it, too. Scientists can now (87)r people’s dreams

by scanning their brain activity during sleep. Would you let scientists look into your

dreams?

D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12 分)

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”

“ I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.”

“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”

“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addict spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet---for seven days straight.

A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.

Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms

★ You go out with your friends less and less.

★ You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

★ You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.

88.How many hours does an Internet addict append online every week according to experts?

89.Where was the missing college student found?

90.Why do some experts worry most about young people?

91.What is one symptom of Internet addiction?

92.How can Internet addicts solve their problem?

93.What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)

Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20 分)

94.Write a passage of at least 100 words on the topic “I want to say thank to…”. (以此为题写一篇不少于100 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

在日常学习和生活中，你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱，此时此刻你会有很多感谢的话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。

提示：1.感谢的人：亲人、老师、同学……

2.感谢他们的原因：生活方面、学习方面……

3.对他们的美好祝福。

要求：1.内容包括所给提示；

2.写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

4.文章开头已给出，不计入词数。

In my life, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now, I want to express my thanks to them.

兰生复旦中学 2018 学年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷参考答案

26-30 BBACC 31-35 CCACB 36-40 BCCAA 41-45 CBBCA

46-49 CADE 50-53 DACB

54. rarely 55. helpers 56.living 57. twice 58. narrowest 59. speakers

60. writing 61. operating

62. were observing 63. responsible for 64. isn’t to 65. What , fun

66. whether , to 67. how he

68. It is hard to believe that she used to be shorter than you.

69-74 CDDABB

75-80 CCACBB

81. playing 82. strange 83. cultures 84. process 85. desires 86. really 87. read

88.At least 30-40 (hours)

89.In the computer lab

90.Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family

91.You go out with your friends less and less/ You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours./ You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

92.By setting strict limits on their time for Internet user./ They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use.

93.Internet Addiction/ Learn to control Internet use (Any reasonable answers acceptable)

94.One possible version:

In my life, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now I

want to express my thanks to them. First, I want to thank my parents. They provide a happy life for me. They do much for me and give me so much love. Second, I want to thank my teachers. They are do hard-working. When I have problems with my study, they are so patient and helpful. Third, I want to thank my classmates. They make me feel less lonely. I will remember the days we play and study together.

Thank you, my parents, my teacher and my classmates. I hope you are in good health and have a better future.