First Aid
高二英语上册第8单元重点：First aid
高二英语上册第8单元重点：Firstaid1.firstaid的意思是“急救”，例如：firstaidtotheinjured给予伤员的急救。
短语联想：give/offeraid援助cometosb'said帮助某人teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护withtheaidof借助于getinjured受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get-型被动语态。
又如：Thecomputergot(was)damagedwhenweweremoving.我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。
Mybikeisgetting(isbeing)repairedrow.我的自行车正在修理。
2.Protect动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect+名词+against/from+名词”。
例如：e.g.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunli ght.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
短语联想：Keep...from...不让/避免stop...(from)...阻止prevent...(from)...妨碍/防止disable...from...使……失去(能力/资格)save...from...挽救、拯救3.dependon取决于。
例如：e.g.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展dependon依靠，依赖：Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：WearedependingonyoutofinishthejobbyFriday.我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
4.squeeze动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeezeanorange榨橘子常用句式squeeze+名词+out(of/from)+名词，例如：e.g.Thoseblackmailersintendedtosqueezemoremoneyoutofhim.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
first aid课文翻译
first aid课文翻译first aid一文中关于烧伤急救的叙述很详细，有人能把全文翻译成中文吗？first aid课文翻译ReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.烧伤的急救皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun,electricity or chemicals. Types of burnsThere are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending onwhich layers of the skin are burned.◎ First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent.◎ Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These bums are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids.◎ Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.烧伤的原因：你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火）、阳光、电和化学物品。
FIRST AID重点短语
、句子汇总
unit 5 first aid
i.phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
2. fall ill 生病
4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞
8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出
9. over and over again 反复；多次
11. put one’s hands on 找到
present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6. if burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
急救英语单词
急救英语单词【释义】first-aid急救用的【短语】1国家矿山应急救援队national mine emergency rescue team2急救车ambulance;emergency ambulance;Doctor Vehicle-NEF3急救包first-aid kit;first-aid packet;medicine bag4急救箱first-aid kit;first aid box;first-aid case;emergency box5急救爱情狂Nurse Betty6急救站first-aid station;first aid post;aid station;emergency service7急救中心the Emergency Center;First Aid Center;emergency care center;SAMU 8心血管急救ECC;Emergency Cardiovascular Care;emergency cardiac care【例句】1纠纷期间救护车司机只提供急救替班。
Ambulance drivers provided only emergency cover during the dispute.2全队队员都接受过急救培训。
All members of the team have trained in first aid.3有很多紧急情况需要迅速的急救治疗。
There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.4急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.5接到炸弹警报后，各紧急救助部门进入待命状态。
The emergency services were put on standby after a bomb warning.6急救室一片混乱。
firstaid高中英语说课稿
firstaid高中英语说课稿First Aid is an essential skill that everyone should learn, and teaching it in high school English classes can be both practical and beneficial for students. The following is a lesson plan for a high school English class on the topic of first aid.Introduction:The lesson will begin with a brief introduction to the importance of first aid, emphasizing its relevance in emergency situations and its role in saving lives. Studentswill be engaged by sharing real-life scenarios where firstaid knowledge can make a difference.Vocabulary:Before diving into the practical aspects of first aid, the class will focus on relevant vocabulary. Terms such as "CPR," "bandage," "burn," "fracture," "bleeding," and "emergency"will be introduced, ensuring that students understand their meanings and pronunciation.Reading Comprehension:Students will read a short passage about the basics of first aid, including steps to take in the event of various injuries. The reading will be followed by comprehension questions to check understanding and reinforce the vocabulary.Listening Activity:A listening exercise will be conducted where students listen to a dialogue between two individuals discussing a first aid scenario. After the listening, students will answer questions to test their comprehension and recall of the dialogue.Speaking Practice:In pairs or small groups, students will role-play different first aid scenarios, using the vocabulary and concepts learned in the lesson. This activity will help students practice speaking English in a practical context andreinforce their understanding of first aid procedures.Practical Demonstration:A visual aid or a guest speaker, such as a nurse or a paramedic, will demonstrate basic first aid techniques, such as how to apply a bandage, perform CPR, or treat a burn. This will provide students with a clear understanding of the correct methods to use in an emergency.Discussion:The class will engage in a discussion about the importance of being prepared for emergencies and the role of first aid in community safety. Students will be encouraged to share their thoughts and experiences related to first aid.Writing Activity:As a culmination of the lesson, students will write a short essay or a set of instructions on how to perform a specific first aid procedure. This will help consolidate their understanding of the topic and improve their writing skills.Conclusion:The lesson will conclude with a summary of the key points covered and a reminder of the importance of first aid knowledge. Students will be encouraged to continue learning about first aid and to share the knowledge with their friends and family.Assessment:Assessment will be based on participation in activities, accuracy in role-plays, comprehension of the reading and listening exercises, and the quality of the written assignment.This lesson plan aims to equip students with the necessary English language skills to discuss and understand first aid, while also providing them with practical knowledge that could be life-saving in the future.。
first aid英语作文80字
first aid英语作文80字英文回答：First aid is a crucial skill that everyone should learn. It can save lives and provide immediate assistance to someone who is injured or in need. One example of a firstaid technique is CPR, which stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It is used to revive someone who has stopped breathing or has no heartbeat. By performing chest compressions and rescue breaths, you can help maintainblood flow and oxygenation until professional help arrives. Another example is the Heimlich maneuver, which is used to dislodge an object stuck in someone's airway. By applying abdominal thrusts, you can help clear the obstruction and restore normal breathing.中文回答：急救是一项至关重要的技能，每个人都应该学会。
它可以挽救生命，为受伤或需要帮助的人提供即时援助。
急救技巧的一个例子是心肺复苏术（CPR），用于使停止呼吸或没有心跳的人恢复生命迹象。
通过进行胸外按压和人工呼吸，您可以帮助维持血液流动和氧气供应，直到专业人员到达。
另一个例子是海姆立克急救法，用于清除卡在某人气道中的物体。
(完整版)unit5firstaid单词
sent aid to Chile in time. 地震之后，我国政府及时向智利发送了 救援物资。 ②She made no effort to aid Sophia. 她根本不去帮助索菲娅。
vary vt. & vi. 使不同；变更；修改；变化；呈多样化 vary with 随……变化 vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课的 形式多样化。
归纳拓展
(1)do/give /offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救 come to one’s aid 来援助某人 with the aid of sb.＝ with sb.’s aid 在某 人帮助下 (2)aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 以某物给某人帮助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
③Two people have been seriously injured
in a road accident. 两个人在一次道路交通事故中受了重伤。 ④This could seriously injure the
company’s reputation. 这会严重损害公司的名誉。
易混辨析
①There are a variety of (varieties of ) flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。 ②Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。 ③We all need variety in our diet. 我们需要饮食多样化。
必修UnitFirstaid教学课件
教材梳理·夯实基础 考点精解·重难突破 教材挖掘·对接高考 课时作业
7. __sy_m__p_t_o_m____ n. 症状；征兆 8. _p_o_u__r_______ vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 9. __c_er_e_m__o_n_y___ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 10. __i_n_ju__ry______ n. 损伤；伤害→_i_n_j_u_r_e______ v. 受伤 11. __b_le_e_d_______ vi. & vt. 流血→___b_l_o_o_d_____ n. 血液 12. __p_o_i_s_o_n_____ n. 毒药；毒害； vt. 毒害；使中毒→_p_o_i_s_o_n_o_u_s___ adj. 有毒的
教材梳理·夯实基础 考点精解·重难突破 教材挖掘·对接高考 课时作业
2. be doing...when... 【教材原句】John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 【运用】杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。 Jack __w_a_s________ _w_o_r_k_i_n_g_____ in the lab ___w_h_e_n______ the power cut occurred.
教材梳理·夯实基础
必 修 U n itFi rstaid
考点精解·重难突破
教材挖掘·对接高考
课时作业
必 修 U n itFi rstaid
高频短语
1.f_ir_s_t_a_i_d______ 急救 2. f_a_l_l _il_l_______ 生病 3.e_le_c_t_r_ic__sh__o_ck____________ 触电；电休克 4. s_q_u__ee_z_e__o_u_t____________ 榨出；挤出 5. o_v__er__a_n_d_o_v_e_r__a_g_a_in______ 反复；多次
first aid
5.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的 最重要的，不可缺少的， eg:1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。 2)It is essential for us to set our study goal. 我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。 3)It is essential that you (should) win the voter's hearts. 赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。 -----当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语 充当主语而用它充当表语时， 动词用should +动词原形 。
over and over again over and over time and again time and time again again and again I’ve told you over and over again not to do that. 这些词组都表示“反复，多次，一遍又一遍” in place /out of place 在适当的位置／地方放的不对;合适 合适/不合适 在适当的位置／地方放的不对;合适/不合适 Yon'd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。 Her dress was out of place at the ceremony. in place of 代替，取代 代替，
swell vt./vi. 使膨胀，使(力量，数目等)增长，使壮大，
使隆起；膨胀，隆起，增长
高中高三英语教案：Firstaid
1.aid 1) n.帮助，援助，资助常见结构： first aid急救in aid of…为了帮助…… with the aid of 借助于，在……帮助(救助)下give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某⼈ medical aid 医疗救护cut off aid (突然)终⽌援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。
He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.2) vt;&vi. 帮助，援助常见结构： aid sb. to do sth.帮助某⼈做某事aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某⼈做某事 aid sb. with sth在某事上帮助某⼈①我帮助这个可怜的⼥孩继续她的学业。
I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.②我帮助她搞研究。
I aided her to do her research.2. fall ill【课⽂原句】fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词,意为“成为，变成”，不能与表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤。
她病倒不久便去世了。
She fell ill and died soon after.知识链接:fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默 fall down 摔倒fall in love with爱上……3.prevent sb. from doing sth【课⽂原句】1)prevent/stop... (from) doing 妨碍/阻⽌…做某事keep... from doing 阻⽌….做某事在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?不能如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.2)protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护…..免受…..他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
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• He who has health has hope; and he who has hope has everything. • Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. • A man too busy to take care of his health is like a mechanic too busy to take care of his tools.
4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.
1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
Unit 5
镇赉三中
孙 炎
Reading For Fun
• Prevention is better than cure. • Feed a cold and starve a fever. • Good health is worth more than wealth. • You are what you eat. • An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
3. If your burns are just mildly swollen and painful, your doctor tells you can pay little attention to it. This shows the doctor is __. D
A. serious C. responsible B. professional D. all the above
3. Mrs. Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.
What do you know about first aid? First aid is :
the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found.
What would you do in this situation?
Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone. If someone is badly burnt,we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance.
Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part: Part1. The purpose / function of skin
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt? 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
Game:
Would you like to do first aid to help others?
1. Search more information about how to give first aid. 2. Write a short passage about first aid.
Questions
Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling. Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.
Tell if the following statements are true or false: 1. Our skin has three layers. 2. We will never get burned by the sun. 3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Discuss the following situations:
1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. 2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.
Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.
4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
second degree burn
first degree burn
thirdtment
Careful Reading
1. What statement is wrong according to the text? D
A. It is important to know some knowledge of first aid to treat burns. B. It is the skin that is your body’s largest organ. C. Skin can stop our body losing water. D. We can pay no attention to our skin if it is burned slightly.
In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
• _____the three types of burns • _____what to do if someone gets burned • _____the purpose of skin • _____the symptoms of burns • _____how we get burns
2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
4. About first aid treatment, the following statements are right A except that __.
A. We should take clothing off as soon as possible if we get burned. B. We should use running water to cool the burned area as quickly as we can. C. We should have the victims sent to the doctor if the injuries are second degree burns. D. We should dry the burned area and cover it with a clean bandage.
Part2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns, Part4 part5