英语自主学习的重要性[优秀范文五篇]
论自主式学习在英语学习中的重要性
论自主式学习在英语学习中的重要性社交能力在现代社会已经被看做是一条重要的人才标准，而对语言的掌握则是决定一个人社交能力的关键。
英语作为一门重要的社交语言，在进行文化传播、促进经济等方面的具有重要的作用。
在英语学习中，学生的自主学习能力对其语言水平的提高具有很重要的作用。
一、自主学习在英语学习中的重要性（一）英语自主学习是开阔视野，丰富知识，提高综合素质的重要方式。
由于英语自学往往是通过阅读大量的英语文本来实现的，而阅读英文版简本小说、杂志或者新闻报纸，自学者不但能够提高他们的阅读能力，还可以提高他们对文学作品的鉴赏力、丰富其语言功底，帮助他们更好地了解东西方文化，从而能够更准确地使用英语，提高其汉译英的翻译能力。
在自主地学习英语的过程中，自学者掌握着思想的主动权，他们的分析能力和感悟能力以玉综合分析能力都能在主动思考中得以提高。
同时自学也为自学者打开了一扇窗，促使他们了解到许多课堂上学不到的东西，开阔了他们的视野。
自学者在英语学习中要不断的琢磨，这也能培养其创造性思维，提高其心理反应能力。
(二)英语自学是学习深造和立足社会的必要条件。
首先，在“专升本”考试中，英语是必考科目；其次，在毕业之后的一两年时间里迅速立足于社会上(尤其是在外企)，除了必须要掌握一门专业技术外，英语和电脑基本操作也是必备的条件之一。
二、自主学习难以坚持的原因缺乏足够的毅力与坚持。
在自主学习中做到坚持不懈并不容易。
在没有教师硬性规定的情况下，自主学习的频率在很大程度上依赖学生的毅力。
能否保持频率受到学习者内部因素和外部环境的影响。
内部因素如惰性、信心不足，外部因素如其他学习活动占据时间多、娱乐、学习资料缺乏等等都会阻碍。
事实上，持之以恒的过程是艰苦的，如果一个人达到目的的愿望非常强烈，面对各种困难能积极解决，并且意志力较强，那么即便外部环境存在不利因素，他也能排除干扰，坚持学习。
相反，没有毅力的人则很难在自主学习中维持下去。
大学生自学的重要性英语作文
The Importance of Self-Study for CollegeStudentsIn the rapidly evolving world of today, thesignificance of self-study for college students cannot be overstated. As the future leaders and innovators of society, it is imperative for college students to cultivate a habitof self-study that not only enhances their academic performance but also equips them with the skills necessary for personal and professional growth.Firstly, self-study is crucial for college students to develop a deep understanding of their chosen field. Classroom learning often provides the foundation, but it is through self-study that students can delve deeper into the subject matter, explore areas of interest, and gain a more comprehensive understanding. This in-depth knowledge not only improves their grades but also prepares them forfuture challenges and opportunities.Secondly, self-study helps college students stayupdated with the latest trends and developments in their field. The pace of technological and scientific advancements is unprecedented, and it is essential forstudents to keep up with these changes. By engaging inself-study, they can stay ahead of the curve, acquire new skills, and adapt to the evolving landscape of their field. Moreover, self-study fosters independent thinking and problem-solving skills. College students are often faced with complex challenges and issues that require critical thinking and innovative solutions. Through self-study, they can learn to think independently, analyze problems, andfind solutions that are tailored to their unique perspectives and needs. This ability to think outside the box is invaluable in today's competitive world.Additionally, self-study is an excellent way to develop time management and self-discipline. College students often have to juggle multiple responsibilities, including学术学习、社团活动、兼职工作等。
自主学习能力的英语作文
自主学习能力的英语作文The Importance of Autonomous Learning.In the rapidly evolving world of today, the ability to learn independently has become crucial for success. Autonomous learning, often referred to as self-directed or self-regulated learning, involves the individual's capacity to identify learning needs, set goals, select appropriate strategies, and evaluate their own progress. This essay explores the significance of autonomous learning, its benefits, and how it can be cultivated.Firstly, autonomous learning is essential for keeping up with the pace of technological advancements. The traditional model of education, where teachers impart knowledge and students absorb it, is no longer sufficient. With the advent of the internet and other digital tools, information is available at our fingertips. It is imperative that individuals learn to filter, synthesize, and apply this information effectively. Autonomous learningenables us to do so, as it encourages us to be proactive in seeking knowledge and skills.Moreover, autonomous learning fosters creativity and innovation. When students are given the freedom to explore topics that interest them, they are more likely to generate new ideas and solutions. This creative thinking is crucial for addressing the complex problems we face today. Autonomous learning also prepares individuals for lifelong learning, as it instills the habit of continuous improvement and adaptation.Additionally, autonomous learning enhances motivation and engagement. When students set their own learning goals and choose their own strategies, they are more invested in the learning process. This engagement leads to deeper understanding and retention of knowledge. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment achieved through autonomous learningboosts self-confidence and motivation, further fueling the learning process.To cultivate autonomous learning, several strategiescan be employed. Firstly, teachers can adopt a student-centered approach, where they guide and facilitate learning instead of being the sole disseminators of knowledge. This approach encourages students to take ownership of their learning and make decisions about what to learn, how to learn, and when to learn.Secondly, providing opportunities for students to work on real-world problems can foster autonomous learning. When students are faced with challenges that require them to apply their knowledge and skills, they are more likely to engage in deep learning. Problem-solving and project-based learning are excellent examples of such opportunities.Moreover, fostering a positive learning environment is crucial for autonomous learning. This environment should be one that is safe, supportive, and encourages risk-taking and experimentation. When students feel valued and respected, they are more likely to take ownership of their learning and embrace challenges.In conclusion, autonomous learning is an essentialskill for success in today's world. It enables individuals to keep up with technological advancements, fosters creativity and innovation, and enhances motivation and engagement. To cultivate this skill, teachers and educators should adopt student-centered approaches, provide real-world problem-solving opportunities, and foster a positive learning environment. By doing so, we can equip students with the tools and skills they need to succeed in the future.。
英语作文 自主学习
英语作文自主学习Title: The Importance and Benefits of Self-Directed Learning。
Self-directed learning is a valuable skill that empowers individuals to take control of their own learning journey. In today's rapidly changing world, where information is readily accessible and careers are constantly evolving, the ability to learn independently is more crucial than ever. This essay explores thesignificance of self-directed learning and its benefits.Firstly, self-directed learning fosters autonomy and independence. When individuals take responsibility fortheir own learning, they become proactive in seeking out knowledge and skills that are relevant to their interests and goals. Instead of relying solely on formal education or structured programs, they engage in self-directed exploration, which enhances their sense of ownership over their learning process.Moreover, self-directed learning encourages lifelong learning. In a world where new technologies and industries emerge rapidly, the ability to adapt and learn continuously is essential for personal and professional growth. By cultivating a habit of self-directed learning, individuals develop the resilience and adaptability needed to thrive in dynamic environments.Self-directed learning also promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills. When individuals engage inself-directed inquiry, they learn to evaluate information critically, identify relevant resources, and synthesize knowledge from various sources. This process not only deepens their understanding of the subject matter but also enhances their ability to think critically and solve complex problems.Furthermore, self-directed learning allows for personalized learning experiences. Every individual has unique interests, strengths, and learning styles. Self-directed learning empowers individuals to tailor theirlearning experiences to suit their preferences and needs. Whether through online courses, books, tutorials, or hands-on projects, individuals can customize their learning journey to maximize their potential.In addition, self-directed learning promotes a growth mindset. Instead of viewing challenges as obstacles, individuals see them as opportunities for growth and learning. Through self-directed exploration, individuals develop resilience, perseverance, and a positive attitude toward learning. They understand that failure is an integral part of the learning process and use setbacks as learning experiences to fuel their progress.Moreover, self-directed learning enhances motivation and engagement. When individuals pursue topics that genuinely interest them, they are more likely to be motivated and engaged in the learning process. Unlike traditional education, which may impose curriculum requirements, self-directed learning allows individuals to pursue their passions and curiosity, leading to deeper learning and greater satisfaction.In conclusion, self-directed learning is a valuableskill that empowers individuals to take control of their own learning journey. By fostering autonomy, promoting lifelong learning, enhancing critical thinking skills, facilitating personalized learning experiences, promoting a growth mindset, and enhancing motivation and engagement, self-directed learning equips individuals with the tools they need to succeed in today's rapidly changing world. As we continue to navigate an era of constant innovation and disruption, self-directed learning will become increasingly essential for personal and professional development.。
英语作文 自主学习
英语作文自主学习I love self-studying because it allows me to learn at my own pace and focus on the topics that interest me the most. It gives me a sense of independence and freedom in my learning journey.One of the benefits of self-studying is the flexibility it offers. I can choose when and where to study, which helps me fit learning into my busy schedule. I can also tailor my study sessions to suit my learning style and preferences.Self-studying requires self-discipline and motivation. It can be challenging at times, especially when there are no deadlines or teachers to hold me accountable. However, this also teaches me valuable skills such as time management and perseverance.Another advantage of self-studying is the opportunity to explore a wide range of resources. I can access onlinecourses, books, videos, and other materials to deepen my understanding of a subject. This exposure to diverse sources of information enhances my learning experience.Self-studying allows me to take ownership of my education and pursue knowledge for its own sake. I am not bound by the constraints of a curriculum or syllabus, giving me the freedom to delve into topics that spark my curiosity and passion. This sense of autonomy empowers me to become a lifelong learner.Overall, self-studying is a rewarding and enriching experience that enables me to grow intellectually and personally. It fosters independence, flexibility, and curiosity, shaping me into a self-motivated and empowered learner.。
论英语自主学习能力的培养
论英语自主学习能力的培养随着全球化的不断深入和互联网的日益发达，英语已经成为世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。
熟练的英语能力在职业和生活中都有着重要的作用。
因此，提高英语自主学习能力和水平已经成为当代大学生的一项重要任务。
一、提高自主学习能力的必要性英语是一门具有自我发展和快速变化的语言。
因此，随着世界上越来越多的人学习和使用英语，我们的英语学习方式也需要随之变化。
与传统的老师讲授和教材学习相比，自主学习方式更加灵活和高效。
自主学习不但能够让我们更好地掌握知识，而且能够提高我们的思考能力、创造能力和领导能力。
另外，自主学习对于未来就业具有重要的意义。
许多公司更注重应聘者的综合素质，包括各种技能和语言能力。
因此，提高英语自主学习能力已经成为现代大学生的一个必要品质。
二、提高英语自主学习的方法1.使用互联网资源互联网是一个丰富的资源库，我们可以利用它来学习和提高我们的英语水平。
例如，我们可以使用在线学习平台或参加英语角等活动，结识许多英语母语者并通过与他们交流来提高口语和听力能力。
此外，还可以通过在线词典或语法网站来快速查找单词或学习语言知识。
2.阅读和写作阅读是提高英语水平的一个重要方法。
我们可以选择英文报纸、杂志和小说等材料进行阅读，以增加词汇量和语言理解能力。
同时，通过写作的实践，我们能够巩固所学的语法知识、提高表达能力和发掘思考潜力。
3.定期复习我们需要定时复习所学的知识，以加深记忆并保持学习的动力。
我们可以制定学习计划，包括每天阅读一篇英文文章、每周学习一些语法知识或参加一个英语聚会等等。
这些都是为了确保我们的学习效率和培养自觉学习的习惯。
4.建立英语学习环境我们需要创造一个良好的英语学习环境，以便更好地提高自己的英语水平。
例如，在宿舍中使用英文标注的物品或设定一个英文日记本，这些都可以帮助我们更自然地使用英语并加速我们的学习进程。
三、结束语提高自主学习能力是一个渐进的过程，我们需要花费时间和精力。
英语作文 自主学习
英语作文自主学习Title: The Importance and Benefits of Self-directed Learning in English。
Introduction。
Self-directed learning in English has become increasingly crucial in today's world. As English continues to be the global language of communication, the ability to independently learn and improve one's English proficiency is invaluable. In this essay, we will explore the significance and advantages of self-directed learning in English.Enhanced Autonomy and Ownership。
One of the primary benefits of self-directed learning is the enhanced autonomy it provides. When individuals take control of their own learning process, they become more proactive and engaged learners. Rather than relying solelyon structured classroom settings, self-directed learners have the freedom to choose their own materials, pace, and methods of study. This autonomy fosters a sense of ownership over one's learning journey, leading to increased motivation and commitment.Flexibility and Customization。
英语作文 自主学习
英语作文自主学习Title: The Benefits of Self-Directed Learning。
Self-directed learning is a valuable approach that allows individuals to take control of their own learning process. This method emphasizes personal initiative and autonomy, enabling learners to set their own goals,identify learning needs, and find resources to meet those needs. There are several benefits to self-directed learning that make it a compelling choice for those seeking to expand their knowledge and skills.One of the key advantages of self-directed learning is its flexibility. Learners have the freedom to choose what, when, and how they want to learn. This flexibility allows individuals to tailor their learning experience to suit their specific needs and preferences. For example, someone who is interested in learning a new language can choose to focus on vocabulary first, then move on to grammar, or they can choose to learn both simultaneously. This flexibilitycan help maintain motivation and engagement, as learnersare more likely to stay interested in a topic when theyhave some control over their learning process.Self-directed learning also promotes independence and self-motivation. By taking responsibility for their own learning, individuals develop a sense of ownership overtheir education. This can lead to increased motivation to learn, as learners are working towards their own goalsrather than following a prescribed curriculum. Additionally, self-directed learning encourages individuals to develop important skills such as time management, organization, and problem-solving, which are valuable in both academic and professional settings.Another benefit of self-directed learning is itsability to cater to diverse learning styles and preferences. Everyone has a unique way of learning, and self-directed learning allows individuals to choose methods that workbest for them. For example, some people may prefer to learn through reading, while others may learn better throughhands-on activities or discussions. Self-directed learningaccommodates these differences, allowing individuals to approach learning in a way that is most effective for them.In addition to these benefits, self-directed learning can also lead to a deeper understanding and retention of material. When individuals are actively engaged in their learning process, they are more likely to remember and understand the information they are studying. This can lead to a more meaningful learning experience, as learners are able to make connections between new information and existing knowledge.In conclusion, self-directed learning offers many benefits for individuals looking to expand their knowledge and skills. From its flexibility and independence to its ability to cater to diverse learning styles, self-directed learning is a valuable approach that can lead to a deeper understanding and appreciation of a subject. By taking control of their own learning, individuals can develop important skills and achieve their learning goals in a way that is both effective and rewarding.。
自主学习的英语作文
自主学习的英语作文The Importance and Practice of Autonomous Learning。
In today's rapidly evolving world, the concept of autonomous learning has gained significant importance. Unlike traditional learning methods where students are passive recipients of knowledge, autonomous learning encourages individuals to take charge of their own educational journey, fostering a sense of ownership and empowerment. This essay will delve into the profound significance of autonomous learning, exploring its benefits and practical applications.Firstly, the essence of autonomous learning lies in its ability to foster self-motivation and self-regulation. In an autonomous learning environment, students are encouraged to set their own goals, devise learning plans, and monitor their progress. This process not only cultivates a sense of responsibility but also fosters the development of crucial skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, andadaptability. These skills are invaluable in today's fast-paced world, where change is the only constant.Moreover, autonomous learning promotes personalized learning experiences. Every individual is unique, with their own strengths, weaknesses, interests, and learning styles. Traditional education systems often fail to cater to these individual differences, resulting in a "one-size-fits-all" approach that is ineffective for many students. Autonomous learning, however, allows students to tailor their learning experiences to their specific needs and preferences. This personalization not only enhances the learning process but。
英语作文 自主学习
Autonomous learning,or selfdirected learning,is a critical skill that empowers individuals to take charge of their own education and personal development.It involves setting learning goals,identifying resources,and managing ones own learning process without the need for constant guidance from a teacher or mentor.Importance of Autonomous Learning1.Enhanced Engagement:When students are engaged in autonomous learning,they are more likely to be motivated and interested in the subject matter.This leads to a deeper understanding and retention of information.2.Personalized Learning:Each individual has unique learning styles and preferences. Autonomous learning allows students to tailor their educational experiences to suit their needs,which can lead to more effective learning outcomes.3.Lifelong Learning:The ability to learn independently is essential for lifelong learning. In a rapidly changing world,being able to adapt and acquire new skills is crucial for personal and professional growth.Strategies for Effective Autonomous Learning1.Set Clear Goals:Define what you want to achieve with your learning.This could be mastering a new language,understanding a complex scientific concept,or developing a new skill.2.Create a Learning Plan:Outline the steps you will take to reach your goals.This includes identifying resources,setting timelines,and determining milestones to track your progress.3.Utilize Diverse Resources:Make use of books,online courses,podcasts,videos,and other educational materials that cater to your learning style.4.Practice Regularly:Consistent practice is key to mastering any skill.Set aside dedicated time each day or week to work on your learning objectives.5.Reflect on Progress:Regularly assess your learning to identify areas of strength and areas that need improvement.Reflection can help adjust your learning plan as needed.6.Seek Feedback:While autonomous learning is selfguided,it doesnt mean you should isolate yourself.Seek feedback from peers,mentors,or online communities to gaindifferent perspectives and insights.7.Stay Flexible:Be prepared to adapt your learning plan as you encounter new challenges or discover more effective methods.Challenges of Autonomous Learningck of Structure:Without a formal curriculum,some learners may struggle to organize their learning effectively.2.Time Management:Balancing learning with other responsibilities can be difficult, requiring strong time management skills.3.Motivation:Maintaining motivation without external pressure can be challenging, especially when progress is slow or when the learning material is difficult.4.Access to Resources:Not all learners have equal access to resources,which can hinder autonomous learning.ConclusionAutonomous learning is a powerful tool for personal and academic development.It requires discipline,selfmotivation,and effective planning.By embracing this approach, learners can take control of their education and prepare themselves for the everevolving demands of the modern world.。
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英语自主学习的重要性[优秀范文五篇]第一篇：英语自主学习的重要性摘要: 英语是国际广泛使用的语言，在国际贸易、经济、文化、交流中有着其他任何语种都无法替代的重要作用.本文结合自己高职院校从事教学的经验,着重探讨了自学的内涵、自学在英语学习中的重要性和学生自学英语的具体方法。
关键词:自学；英语学习；重要性；方法学习者自主(Learner autonomy)是指学习者自我管理学习的能力(Holec,1981),也被定义为“学习者独立做出选择的能力和意愿”(Littlewood,1996),能力是指具备为自己的学习做出选择的知识和实现这个选择所需的技巧;意愿是指为自己的选择承担责任所需要的动机和信心.因此学习者自主既是一种学习态度,也是一种独立学习能力.有时,学习者自主也被称作自主学习.为区别起见,本文中自主学习用来指为培养学习者自主而进行的活动.在外语教学中提倡自主学习,就是鼓励学习者最大程度地为自己的学习负起责任,对学什么和如何学做出决策,并且在学习中不断反思、调整,努力实现自己的目标,直至形成终身学习的能力.有学者认为,当语言学习者能够自己决定学习目标、选择达到目标的方式并可以自己评价时就能产生内在学习兴趣,从而增强学习动力和提高语言产出.(Ellis,1997;Holec,1987;Dickinson,1987.)从已发表的有关文献看,关于中国大学生的自主学习实践,王笃勤(2005)、张彦君(2004:54-61)和何晓东(2005)通过“元认知知识和元认知策略训练”来培养学生自主学习能力,都汇报在实验终时实验班的成绩和自主能力有提高,或者态度和行为有所变化,但是对过程中的具体问题并未提及.高鹏、张学忠(2005)和彭金定(2002)主要讨论了自主式课堂教学活动和教师引导采取的各项“体现学习者自主”的措施,教师干预的比例还是比较大,学生自我决策的范围有限.通过上述分析可以发现,在自主学习中做到坚持不懈并不容易.在没有教师硬性规定的情况下,自主学习的频率在很大程度上依赖学生的毅力.能否保持频率受到学习者内部因素和外部环境的影响.内部因素如惰性、信心不足,外部因素如其他学习活动占据时间多、娱乐、学习资料缺乏等等都会阻碍.事实上,持之以恒的过程是艰苦的,如果一个人达到目的的愿望非常强烈,面对各种困难能积极解决,并且意志力较强,那么即便外部环境存在不利因素,他也能排除干扰,坚持学习.相反,没有毅力的人则很难在自主学习中维持下去.可以说,学习者的毅力是决定自主学习成败的必要条件,坚持不懈努力的人更容易取得成就.对我们许多学生来说,要想自主学习富有成效,毅力依然是一大考验.设定目标明确就有了一个方向,能引导学习者针对目标集中时间和精力克服困难.同时也是一个自我评估的参照,便于学习者观察到进步,因此而产生的激励作用,对坚持下去相当重要.努力坚持明确的目标也是自主学习成功的关键.这也验证了Ponton(1999)和Derrick(2001)的论点,前者把是否指向目标作为定义自主学习主动性的行为,后者则认为目标的维持是衡量自主学习持久力的组成部分.解决问题的主动性和能力影响着自主学习的成效.事实上,实现目标的过程就是克服障碍的过程,有了目标,有了毅力,还必须有能力处理各种困难情况.Confessore91992)称之为应对能力.Ponton(1999)还认为,是否积极解决问题,坚持克服障碍表现了自主学习中主动性的强弱.也就是说,只有积极应对可能出现的各种复杂场面,主动解决阻碍自己的各种困难,才能达到预想的目标.英语自学在高职学习中的重要性（一）兴趣是高职学生自学英语的源动力爱因斯坦有句名言：“兴趣是最好的老师。
”兴趣是学习的“源动力”，它对学生在英语学习中也有着神奇的内驱作用：能变无效为有效，化低效为高效。
反之，如果没有了兴趣，就失去了自学的能力，自学英语就成了天方夜谭。
由此可见，浓厚的兴趣可以培养自学者的求知欲，激发自学者强大的学习动力，促使自学者顽强拼搏、努力学习、坚韧不拔。
对英语学习有兴趣的自学者在英语学习中会变得积极主动，并取得较好的学习效果。
因此，兴趣在自学中至关重要，甚至可以说是学习英语的前提和保证，它是英语自学的源动力。
（二）英语自学能够历练高职学生的意志自学是一个非常艰苦的过程。
要想在大二乃至大三的上半年一直坚持英语自学而从不丢弃它，除了需要浓厚的英语兴趣外，它还需要个体（自学者）有明确的人生奋斗目标，有锲而不舍的精神和坚韧不拔的意志，需要个体进行严格的自律——不能随心所欲，随波逐流。
同时，在自学英语的过程中，自学者也在不断地提升自己的知识、涵养和品位，更能提升自己的素质，从而增强自己的实力，得到更多人的肯定和帮助。
因此，自学是一个充满自我挑战的过程，也是一个人自我提升的过程，它能够历练学生的意志，提高他们自身的综合素质，从而使他们在生活中能够增强对社会的适应能力。
（三）英语自学能提高高职学生英语学习的综合能力由于英语自学往往是通过阅读大量的英语文本来实现的，而阅读英文版简本小说、杂志或者新闻报纸，自学者不但能够提高他们的阅读能力，还可以提高他们对文学作品的鉴赏力、丰富其语言功底，帮助他们更好地了解东西方文化，从而能够更准确地使用英语，提高其汉译英的翻译能力。
在自主地学习英语的过程中，自学者掌握着思想的主动权，他们的分析能力和感悟能力以玉综合分析能力都能在主动思考中得以提高。
同时自学也为自学者打开了一扇窗，促使他们了解到许多课堂上学不到的东西，开阔了他们的视野。
自学者在英语学习中要不断的琢磨，这也能培养其创造性思维，提高其心理反应能力。
（四）英语自学还是高职学生进一步学习深造和立足社会的必要条件首先，在高职学生的“专升本”考试中，英语是必考科目；其次，高职学生要想在毕业之后的一两年时间里迅速立足于社会上（尤其是在外企），除了必须要掌握一门专业技术外，英语和电脑基本操作也是必备的条件之一。
因此，英语自学还是高职学生进一步学习深造和立足社会的必要条件。
自学英语学习的方法（一）掌握自学方法，养成自学的习惯自学的核心内容就是学习者自主把握自己的学习。
现代学习理论认为，自学意味着完全的独立。
自学要以学习者之间相互依靠、相互合作为前提，根据自己的需要和愿望控制学习内容和过程。
自学既是一种心理机制，也是一种情感体验。
自学的主要障碍是不良的学习习惯，改变习惯应从“学会”转到“会学”，从而提高自学的创造力。
张海迪五岁时因病造成高位截瘫，她没有机会走进校门，但开始连二十六个字母都不会的她不言放弃，刻苦自学了小学、中学全部课程，并通过自学掌握了英语、日语、德语和世界语。
在自学的过程中，她养成了良好的自学习惯，琢磨出了一套适合自己学习外语的自学方法，编著了《美丽英语》一书，并且翻译了十三万字的《海边诊所》。
（二）大声朗读是增强“自我效能感” 的有效方法“自我效能感”最早是由美国心理学家阿伯特•班杜拉提出的概念。
它是指个体对自己能够进行某一行为的实施能力的推测或判断，即人在执行某一行为操作之前对自己能够在什么水平上完成该行为活动所具备的信念、判断或主体的自我把握和感受。
自我效能感在学生自学中起着举足轻重的作用，它会影响学生行为的的选择、情感模式和思维模式。
自我效能感强的学生将其注意力和努力集中于情境的要求上，并被障碍激发出更大的努力，而自我效能感弱的学生则将其注意力更多地集中于可能失败的不利的后果。
我们应该通过多种方式寻求自我效能感高的学习方式，提高学习英语的自信心，在这方面，疯狂英语的创始人李阳给我们做出了很好的启示。
李阳就找到了自我效能感高的学习方式——朗读。
其实，朗读也是自学的一种方法，坚持朗读可以提高发音的准确性和语言的节奏，而节奏是英语首要的、最显著的特征。
英语的节奏是句子的重音在句子中有规律出现的结果。
句子重音之间的相隔时间大致相等，使语言产生节奏感，多朗读就能使之更加流畅、更加优美，坚持朗读能够提高听力水平。
在英语活动中，如果把学过的词汇、长短句乃至整篇文章通过朗读牢牢地储存在大脑里，遇到听觉重现时，就能迅速提取出有用的信息，从而提高英语听力水平。
准确无误地朗读课本上的对话、课文和相应的阅读材料，不断地接触英语，把有用的语言材料储存在大脑里，久而久之，语感就不断增强，语言能力不断提高，英语思维能力也得到逐渐培养。
因此标准无误的朗读，在英语学习中对提高英语阅读能力有着不可替代的作用，同时提高自学者的英语写作水平。
（三）英语学习环境的自我塑造英语学习离不开英语环境的自我塑造。
俗语道：“近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
”孟母三迁的道理大家都懂，英语同样离不开英语环境的渲染。
高职大二学生应该经常到有英语气氛的地方去，如参加大学校园里的英语角，收听英语广播，听磁带英文歌曲，阅读英语材料——杂志小说、报刊等看原文电影，听外语演讲，在英语环境中加深对英语学习的兴趣和爱好，结交爱好英语的朋友，培养对英语的感悟能力，消化新学的英语知识等等。
换言之，浓厚的英语学习环境会促进高职学生在空余的时间里惦记英语、自觉的学习英语。
英语作为一种语言和学科，英语学习一天也不能中断, 因此, 一定要加强英语环境的自我塑造。
倘若确实没有充足的时间来学习英语，那麽，每天挤出10—20分钟也是可以的。
早晨是朗读英语的大好时光，睡觉之前则是记忆单词的绝佳时机。
学厌了，也可以休息一段时间，不必过于勉强，但不要扔下不学。
学习困倦时也可以改变一下学习方式，比如把书放在一边听听广播或暂时搁下课本练习去翻翻词典。
随时随地记下并背熟那些平时用最多的“套句子”，尽可能“心译”自己接触到的东西，如一闪而过的广告，偶尔听到的话、读报纸、听广播，攻读课本都是很好的自学方法。
这样经过不段的自学，各种英语能力就会逐渐提高。
总而言之，高职学生自学英语的时机无处不在，关键要看各位的志向和毅力。
志向远大、毅力顽强的大学生总是会靠着自学达到自己的奋斗目标，实现自己远大的理想。
培养学生的自主学习能力，为学生的终身学习打下良好的基础，已成为每一位教育工作者必须面对的现实。
要让学生在一生中不断获得新知识，适应信息化、学习化的社会要求，学校教育就必须以学生的发展为宗旨。
培养学生的自主学习能力。
培养学生的英语自主学习能力。
也为学生今后的全面发展打下良好的坚实基础。
1．自主学习理念的提出自主学习是在自主、和谐的学习氛嗣中．学生充分体现主体意识，自觉地发挥主观能动性，以相对独立的方式进行的一种有效的学习方式。
自主学习不是教育的某种理念，也不是一种唾手可得的教法。
行为的自主是人类发展的必然特征，学习的自主是学生的个性发展的必然选择。
倡导自主学习就是要唤醒学生的潜能，促进学生自主地发展；就是要关注学生不同的需要，促进学生有特色地发展，尤其是学生可持续的发展。