2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
2018—2018学年第一学期统一检测
高二英语
本试卷共8页，卷面满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓
名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A DAY OUT IN BRITAIN
Are you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away. Bournemouth
This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It’s the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it’s a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.
Stratford-upon-Avon
This was William Shakespeare’s hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company’s theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old house. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.
Alford
Deep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill(风车). Have a walk round this lovely old place and you’ll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford.
Bath
Most people come here to se e the 2’000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen’s Square. In the past, Bath was also popul ar with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here.
21. What can visitors do in Bournemouth?
A．Enjoy plays. B. Go to museums. C. Do sea sports. D. Visit fishing villages.
22. What is Alford famous for?
A. Its stars.
B. Its market.
C. Its windmill.
D. Its nightclubs.
23.Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly?
A. Bath.
B. Alford.
C. Stratford-upon-Avon.
D. Bournemouth.
B
It was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project(课题) three days in a row. When she got home on Friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh.
“What’s going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.
“I have to create a webpage for my technology class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would,” Amanda answered.
Her dad looked over his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage was about.
“It’s about the difference between newspaper news and Internet news,” Amanda said and added, “I have to provide information, examples and illustrations(插图).”
“Sounds tough; do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked.
“I have a partner named Zach,” Amanda replied. “We did research on the Internet today and found some pictures to use.”
Then Amanda explained to her father the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers don’t even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.
Amanda’s dad asked, “Which type of news do you like better?”
“I like Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens,” she answered.
Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.”
Amanda dropped into her chair again and said, “You are so old school, Dad.”
24. Why did Amanda sigh when she came home?
A. She failed to pass the exam.
B. She was tired of school life.
C. She was worried about her school project.
D. She made a mistake in her technology class.
25. What did Amanda’s father think of her work on creating a webpage for her technology class?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Interesting.
D. Difficult.
26.Which of the following may Amanda agree with?
A. People should pay for Internet news.
B. Newspaper news will soon disappear.
C. Internet news is given to readers in good time.
D. It is wrong to say no to newspaper news.
27. What kind of person is Amanda’s father?
A. He is a man who misses the past.
B. He is a man who cares little about news.
C. He is a man who knows the computer well.
D. He is a man who cannot live without the Internet.
C
Alexander von Humboldt was born in 1769 in Berlin, Germany. As a young boy, he wanted to learn about the world. Humboldt followed his dream. In 1799, he traveled with a friend to Central and South America.
On their trip, Humboldt and his friend saw and did many things. They sailed down the Amazon River. They watched dolphins play in the ocean. They explored the rain forest and climbed mountains and volcanoes. They were able to make the first maps of the northern part of South America.
Humboldt set a world record for mountain climbing. He also made a discovery. During his climb, Humboldt became very sick. He found out that the higher he climbed, the less oxygen there was in the air. This made it more difficult to breathe. Later, this became known as mountain sickness.
Science was another part of Humboldt’s interests. He wan ted to write about all of the new things he saw. He described the new plants, animals, and rocks which had never been seen by scientists before.
Humboldt also studied the way of life of the local people. He learned how the native people along the Amazon River used plants in their daily lives. For example, they used a strong poison from a vine(蔓生植物) to make poisoned arrows. The natives used these arrows for hunting their food.
The Amazon Indians also used a native plant to treat malaria (疟疾), a serious illness. The plant grew wild, but after it was dug up, it was never replanted. Humboldt warned the natives that the plant was in danger of dying out. He looked for ways to preserve the plant and to make it grow strong.
Although Humboldt took many risks during his trip, he lived to be 90 years old. In his lifetime, he made many discoveries and shared them with the world. As a tribute (颂扬) to Humboldt, there are rivers and mountains named after him.
28. We can infer that Humboldt was probably a (n)_______.
A. explorer
B. inventor
C. doctor
D. writer
29. Humboldt and his friend made maps of_______.
A. the central part of South America
B. the northern part of South America
C. the north part of Central America
D. the southern part of Central America
30. What do we know about mountain sickness?
A. It can be treated with a plant.
B. It is a serious illness like malaria.
C. It mainly influences one’s breathing.
D. It was discovered by Humboldt’s friend.
31. We can tell from the text that Humboldt was_______.
A. easy-going
B. imaginative
C. optimistic
D. ambitious
D
The Arctic will soon be free from ice, experts say. The change is bound to take place, but the global warm ing and climate change are changing the earth’s landscape (地形) rapidly，causing panic worldwide.
Experts say that the Arctic sea ice is melting (融化) quite faster than expected and it can affect not just the region, but Earth in general. A scientist even says that next year, or maybe the year after that, the Arctic will be free of ice.
Peter Wadhams, a scientist, said that the melting trend led to his statement. “Most people e xpect this year will see a record low in the Arctic’s summer sea-ice cover. Next year or the year after that, I think it will be free of ice in summer and by that I mean the central Arctic will be ice-free,” Peter Wadhams, director of the Scott Polar Insti tute in Cambridge, said in an interview with the Guardian. “You will be able to cross over the North Pole by ship,” Peter Wadhams added. He strongly believes that although some pieces of ice will remain, the Arctic basin may be free of sea ice in the next two years starting in the summer of 2018.
Wadhams’ study says that melting sea ice will have a great influence on the planet since the sea ice is more capable of reflecting (反射) sunlight compared to water that can only reflect 10% of the sunlight. Once the sea ice melts, the water can only reflect a small amount of sunlight. This means that the Earth will receive and absorb more sunlight, making the planet even hotter.
The year 2018 has already broken records of the hottest temperature ever recorded and the trend doesn’t seem to show any decrease in global warming. “It doesn’t look like the ice is healing and growing back,” Tom Wagner, NASA’s manager for cryosphere(冰冻圈) research said in a statement.
Like Wadhams, scientists and researchers all over the world are lecturing around to educate people to help lighten global warming that has already changed the planet’s landscape.
32. What does the author think of global warming and climate change?
A. Indifferent
B. Anxious
C. Unbelievable
D. Misunderstood
33. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. What experts say has caused worldwide fear and great anxiety.
B. The speed of the Arctic sea ice being melted is beyond expectation.
C. The melting of the Arctic sea ice only has a great effect on this region.
D. It’s impossible that the Arctic will be free from ice in one or two years.
34. Why would the Earth become even hotter if the sea ice melted? Because_____.
A. more water will cover the earth.
B. there are more hours of daylight.
C. the water will reflect more sunlight.
D. more heat would be taken in by the earth.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. According to some experts, the Arctic may be free from ice soon because of global warming and climate change.
B. The Arctic melting sea ice will affect the planet greatly.
C. The Arctic will be free from ice in two years.
D. Global warming are changing the earth’s landscape quickly.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Human Camera
There is not anybody else quite like Stephen Wiltshire. Born in 1974, Stephen was always different. 36 In fact, he talked to nobody, showed no interest in school subjects and wasn’t able to sit still. Stephen was later told that he had autism(自闭症). He didn’t learn fully to talk until he was nine years old and he didn’t manage to pass his exams. 37 Art became his way to communicate.
He started by drawing funny pictures of his teachers, but soon began to draw buildings. His eye for detail was perfect. He could see a building just once and remember everything about it.
38 Hours later, in front of TV cameras, he managed to draw this building, with the time on the station clock saying 11:20, the exact time when he was there. The television programme made him famous overnight in the UK.
39 He has become a well-known artist, published four books of his drawings, taken helicopter(直升机) rides above the world’s great cities and drawn amazing pictures of them, and opened his own art gallery, where he now works, in London.
His drawings are correct and true in every detail--he always manages to draw everything in the right place. 40 In 2006, he was given an MBE(Member of the Order British Empire) by the Queen of England for services to art.
A.Floating Cities was his third book.
B.As a child, he couldn’t make friends.
C.Besides, they are also beautiful to look at.
D.Luckily he found one thing he liked doing: drawing.
E.After that, many great things have happened to Stephen.
F.In 1987, he saw a train station in London called St Pancras.
G.On 15 February 2008, ABC News named him Person of the Week.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s never too late to admit that you are in the wrong. Being humans, we all need to know the art of 41 . Look back with 42 and think how often you’ve judge d roughly, said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the 43 of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were 44 . A bit frighten ing, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom 45 us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of 46 until fault is acknowledged and 47 expressed.
I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of 48 : headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No physical cause could be 49 . Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “50 you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.”
After some 51 , the man confessed that, as executor (执行人) of his father’s will, he had been 52 his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance (继承权). Then and there the 53 old doctor made the man 54 to his brother asking for forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good 55 . He then went with him to the mailbox in the corridor (走廊). As the letter disappeared, the man burst into 56 . “Thank you,” he said, “I think I’m 57 .” And he was.
A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damage relationship but also make it 58 . If you can think of someone who 59 an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about 60 right now.
41.A. apologizing B. expressing C. speaking D. explaining
42.A. truth B. honesty C. value D. pleasure
43.A. loss B. price C. failure D. expense
44.A. bad B. sad C. sorry D. surprised
45.A. for B. with C. about D. in
46.A. problem B. balance C. heart D. trouble
47.A. regret B. interest C. care D. kindness
48.A. shows B. complaints C. signs D. questions
49.A. trusted B. tested C. examined D. found
50.A. Whether B. Unless C. When D. Until
51.A. decision B. recalling C. hesitation D. remembering
52.A. cheating B. lying C. telling D. taking
53.A. wise B. eager C. puzzled D. excited
54.A. travel B. apologize C. write D. express
55.A. relation B. condition C. situation D. attention
56.A. smiles B. crying C. laughing D. tears
57.A. treated B. cured C. caught D. arrested
58.A. harder B. wider C. warmer D. stronger
59.A. needs B. deserves C. requires D. requests
60.A. him B. these C. it D. one
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane had two little boys aged 8 to 10. They were so naughty 61 they were always getting into trouble. Jane heard that a clergyman (牧师) 62 town was successful in teaching children. So Jane asked him to talk with her 63 (boy). The clergyman agreed 64 asked to see the boys one by one. Jane sent her 8-year-old boy 65 (see) the clergyman first in the morning. The clergyman, a big man, 66 (sit) the younger boy down and asked in a serious voice, “Where is God?” 67 boy’s mouth was wide open, but he made no answer. Then the clergyman repeated the question even 68 (serious). “Where is God?” Again the boy made no answer. So the clergyman shouted angrily “WHERE IS GOD?”
The boy cried out. He escaped from the room and ran directly home. He rushed into his bedroom and shut the door 69 (hurry) behind him. When his older brother found him, he asked, “What happened?”
The younger brother replied in a 70 (frighten) voice, “We are in BIG trouble this time. God is missing and they think WE did it!”
第四部分词汇、句型与写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。
71. The audience was completely thrown into a _________ (恐慌) when the big fire suddenly
started in the cinema.
72. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may e_________ want to
write poems of their own.
73. The problem begins when we add huge q_________ of extra carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere.
74. These two _________ (签名) are very similar. Can you tell me apart?
75. If you develop AIDS, your chances of s_________ are very small.
76. The water companies _________ (接到指令) not to expose people to polluted water any more.
77. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is d_________ roughly into
three zones.
78. Her parents gave her so much money that she’s got no _________ (动机) to get a job.
79. The information gathered by the telescopes _________ (处理) by computers tomorrow.
80. The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming u_________ and
reduces swelling.
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。
My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an last summer holiday. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photo s, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是肇庆市星湖中学的学生李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Mike想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了肇庆市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 推荐理由；
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节；3. 词数100左右。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.
I do hope that you will have a good time in China. Best Wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
2018—2018学年第二学期统一检测试题
高二英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A篇CCA
B篇CDCA
C篇ABCD
D篇BBDA
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
BDFEC
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
完形填空1：
41--45ACDBA 46--50BCDAA 51--55CBDCD 56--60ABCBD
完形填空2：
41—45 ABDCD 46—50 BACDB 51—55 CAACA 56—60 DBDBC 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. getting 62. in 63. boys 64. but 65. to see
66. sat 67. The 68. more seriously 69. hurriedly 70. frightened 第四部分词汇、句型与写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节词汇基础
71. (U5B6) panic
72. (U2B6 Reading 1 ) eventually
73. (U4B6 Reading 1) quantities
74. (U1B6) signatures
75. (U3B6 ) survival
76. (U1B5 Reading 1) were instructed
77. (U2B5 Reading 1) divided
learning typical
After with
a 78. (U3B5) motivation
79. (U4B5) will be processed/handled 80. (U5B5 Reading 1) 90. unbearable
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
M y parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an last summer holiday. Instead of having a travel our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel room on the Internet by us . During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many plac es of interests, and learned will miss the local food in so will we. We enjoyed the typically local foods, which tasted delicious. Before I returned,
I couldn’t wait to share the photos an my classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such ? happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
第三节
书面表达（满分25分） One possible version
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Zhaoqing.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinghu Middle School, good at Chinese geography and history. When it comes to travelling in China, Zhaoqing is a popular tourist destination. Zhaoqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interests, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree. Besides, people in Zhaoqing are friendly and willing to help others in need, making your visit comfortable and pleasant. Particularly, you can take a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy a variety of delicious snacks in Zhaoqing . By the way, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.
I do hope that you will have a good time in China. Best wishes!
Sincerely yours, Li Hua
辽宁省高二上学期物理期末考试试卷 A卷
辽宁省高二上学期物理期末考试试卷 A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共12题；共29分) 1. （2分）以下说法错误的是（） A . 法拉第研究电磁感应现象，总结出电磁感应定律 B . 开普勒认为对任意一个行星来说，他与太阳的连线在相等的时间内扫过相等的面积 C . 伽利略通过“理想斜面实验”，科学地推理出“力不是维持物体运动的原因” D . 卡文迪许利用卡文迪许扭秤实验装置首次测出了静电力常量 2. （2分） (2017高二上·台州期中) 为探究理想变压器原、副线圈电压、电流的关系，将原线圈接到电压有效值不变的正弦交流电源上，副线圈连接相同的灯泡L1、L2 ，电路中分别接了理想交流电压表V1、V2和理想交流电流表A1、A2 ，导线电阻不计，如图所示．当开关S断开后（） A . A1的示数不变，A2的示数不变 B . A1的示数减小，A2的示数减小 C . V1的示数减小，V2的示数减小 D . V1的示数增大，V2的示数增大 3. （2分）(2016·阳东模拟) 如图所示，两根水平放置且相互平行的长直导线分别通有方向相反的电流I1与I2 ．且I1>I2 ，与两根导线垂直的同一平面内有a、b、c、d四点，a、b、c在两根导线的水平连线上且间距相等，b是两根导线连线的中点，b、d连线与两根导线连线垂直。则（）
A . I2受到的磁场力水平向左 B . b点磁感应强度为零 C . d点磁感应强度的方向必定竖直向下 D . a点和c点的磁感应强度不可能都为零 4. （2分）地球具有磁场，宇宙中的许多天体也有磁场，围绕此话题并查阅相关资料，下列说法中正确的是（） A . 地球上的潮汐现象与地磁场有关 B . 太阳表面的黑子、耀斑和太阳风与太阳磁场有关 C . 通过观察月球磁场和月岩磁性推断，月球内部全部是液态物质 D . 对火星观察显示，指南针不能在火星上工作 5. （2分） (2020高二上·吴起期末) 在如图所示的电路中，电源的负极接地，其电动势为E、内电阻为r，R1、R2为定值电阻，R3为滑动变阻器，C为电容器，A、V为理想电流表和电压表。在滑动变阻器滑动头P自a端向b端滑动的过程中，下列说法中正确的是（） A . 电压表示数变小 B . 电流表示数变小 C . 电容器C所带电荷量增多
2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)
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高二数学上期末考试卷及答案
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高二数学上学期期末考试题及答案
高二数学上学期期末考试题第I 卷（试题） 一、 选择题：（每题5分，共60分） 2、若a,b 为实数，且a+b=2,则3a +3b 的最小值为（ ） （A ）18， （B ）6， （C ）23， （D ）243 3、与不等式 x x --23 ≥0同解的不等式是 （ ） （A ）（x-3）(2-x)≥0, (B)0
高二物理第一学期期末考试试卷及答案1
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(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案
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高二上学期数学期末考试试卷及答案
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A.B.C.D. 7.已知椭圆的焦点与双曲线的焦点恰好是一个正方形的四个顶点，则抛物线的焦点坐标为 A.B.C.D. 8.设是复数,则下列命题中的假命题是 A.若,则 B.若,则 C.若,则 D.若,则 9.已知命题“若函数在上是增函数，则”，则下列结论正确的是 A.否命题“若函数在上是减函数，则”是真命题 B.逆否命题“若，则函数在上不是增函数”是真命题 C.逆否命题“若，则函数在上是减函数”是真命题 D.逆否命题“若，则函数在上是增函数”是假命题 10.马云常说“便宜没好货”,他这句话的意思是:“不便宜”是“好货”的 A.充分条件 B.必要条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条 件 11.设，，曲线在点()处切线的倾斜角的取值范围是，则到曲线 对称轴距离的取值范围为 A.B.C.D. 12.已知函数有两个极值点，若，则关于的方程的不同实根个数 为 A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 卷Ⅱ 二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.
高二数学上学期期末考试题及答案
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16、已知双曲线162x -9 2 y =1，椭圆的焦点恰好为双曲线的两个顶点，椭圆与双曲线的离心率互为倒数，则椭圆的方程为 . 三、 解答题：（74分） 17、如果a ，b +∈R ，且a ≠b ，求证： 4 22466b a b a b a +>+（12分） 19、已知一个圆的圆心为坐标原点，半径为2，从这个圆上任意一点P 向x 轴作线段PP 1，求线段PP 1中点M 的轨迹方程。（12分） 21、某工厂要建造一个长方体无盖贮水池，其容积为4800m 3，深为3m ，如果池 222、131719x=x 2 000000将 x 44)1(2,2200=+==y x y y x 得代入方程 即14 22 =+y x ，所以点M 的轨迹是一个椭圆。 21、解：设水池底面一边的长度为x 米，则另一边的长度为米x 34800， 又设水池总造价为L 元，根据题意，得 答：当水池的底面是边长为40米的正方形时，水池的总造价最低，
高二上学期期末考试物理试题_含答案
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中的张力为零 A ．适当减小电流I B ．使电流反向并适当增大 C ．适当增大磁感应强度B D ．使磁感应强度B 反向并适当增大 6．如图所示，带电平行板中匀强电场E 的方向竖直向上，匀强磁场B 的方向水平（垂直纸面向里）。某带电小球从光滑绝缘轨道上的A 点自由滑下，经过轨道端点P 进入板间后恰好沿水平方向做直线运动。现使小球从较低的B 点开始滑下，经P 点进入板间，则小球在板间运动的过程中 A ．电场力不做功 B ．机械能保持不变 C ．所受的电场力将会增大 D ．所受的磁场力将会增大 7．如图所示的电路中，水平放置的平行板电容器中有一个带电液滴正好处于静止状态，现 将滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左移动，则 A ．电容器中的电场强度将增大 B ．电容器上的电荷量将减少 C ．电容器的电容将减小 D ．液滴将向下运动 8．在如图甲所示的电路中，电源电动势为3.0 V ，内阻不计，L 1、L 2、L 3为3 个相同规格的小灯泡，这种小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图乙所示。当开关闭合后，下列关于电路中的灯泡的判断，正确的是 A ．灯泡L 1的电阻为12Ω B ．通过灯泡L 1的电流为灯泡L 2的电流的2倍 C ．灯泡L 1消耗的电功率为0.75 W D ．灯泡L 2消耗的电功率为0.30 W 9．如右图所示为圆柱形区域的横截面，在没有磁场的情况下，带电粒子（不计重力）以某 一初速度沿截面直径方向入射，穿过此区域的时间为t ，在该区域加沿轴线垂直纸面向外的匀磁强场，磁感应强度大小为B ，带电粒子仍以同一初速度从A 点沿截面直径入射并沿某一直径方向飞出此区域时，速度方向偏转角为600，如图所示。根据上述条件可 E R 1 P R 2
高二上学期期末考试英语试题4
第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the purpose of the woman’s coming to fitness club? A. To take part in the exercise here. B. To ask about the courses for her friend. C. To pick up her best friend who is exercising here 2. What does the woman mean? A. Basketball is interesting B. She doesn’t like any sport. C. Baseball is the dullest sport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The singers in the show. B. Their favorite songs. C. Their favorite stars. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. 5. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. He is sick. B. He thinks Miss Li’s class is boring. C. He has to go to visit Miss Li. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why can’t Sara go with the speakers? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She dislikes going with them. C. She will go to her hometown. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Go on a picnic. C. Have lunch at Sara’s. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Tell Sara their plan. B. Complete his homework. C. Go to see Sara together. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why did Jane come to the coffee house to be a waitress? A. To earn money. B. To learn English. C. To learn how to make coffee. 10. Who usually does housework at home? A. The father. B. Jane. C. The mother. 11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
高二上学期文科数学期末考试卷(含答案详解)
高二数学文科试卷第1页，总4页 绝密★启用前 澜沧一中2019-2020学年度高二年级上学期期末考试 数学试卷（文科） 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，22题，共2页 （考试用时120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2、考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 3、选择题每小题选出答案后，把正确答案的序号（字母）认真地写在答题卡的相应位置。用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。 4、考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人负责。 5、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。每小题给出四个选项中， 只有一项符合题目要求） 1．已知集合M ＝{1,2,4,8}，N ＝{2,4,6,8}，则M ∩N ＝( ) A ．{2,4} B ．{2,4,8} C ．{1,6} D ．{1,2,4,6,8} 2．双曲线y 2－x 2＝2的渐近线方程是( ) A ．y ＝±x B ．y ＝±2x C ．y ＝±3x D ．y ＝±2x 3．lg 0.001＋ln e ＝( ) A.72 B ．－52 C ．－72 D.5 2 4．若a 为实数且2＋a i 1＋i ＝3＋i ，则a ＝( ) A ． －4 B ．－3 C ．3 D ．4 5．设x ∈R ，则“x >3”是“x 2－2x －3>0”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．已知点(m,1)(m >0)到直线l ：x －y ＋2＝0的距离为1，则m ＝( ) A. 2 B ．2－ 2 C.2－1 D.2＋1 7．如果正△ABC 的边长为1，那么AB →·AC →等于( ) A ．－12 B.1 2 C ．1 D ．2 8．对于不同直线a ，b ，l 以及平面α，下列说法中正确的是( ) A ．如果a ∥b ，a ∥α，则b ∥α B ．如果a ⊥l ，b ⊥l ，则a ∥b C ．如果a ∥α，b ⊥a 则b ⊥α D ．如果a ⊥α，b ⊥α，则a ∥b 9．如图，给出了奇函数f (x )的局部图象，那么f (1)等于( ) A ．－4 B ．－2 C ．2 D ．4 10．已知函数f (x )＝x －2＋log 2x ，则f (x )的零点所在区间为( ) A ．(0,1) B ．(1,2) C ．(2,3) D ．(3,4) 11．记等比数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，已知S 1＝－2，S 3＝－6，且公比q ≠1，则a 3＝( )
高二上学期数学期末考试卷含答案
【一】选择题：本大题共12小题，每题5分，总分值60分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合要求的． 1．命题〝假设2x =，那么2 320x x -+=〞的逆否命题是〔 〕 A 、假设2x ≠，那么2320x x -+≠ B 、假设2320x x -+=，那么2x = C 、假设2320x x -+≠，那么2x ≠ D 、假设2x ≠，那么2 320x x -+= 2．〝直线l 垂直于ABC △的边AB ，AC 〞是〝直线l 垂直于ABC △的边BC 〞的 〔 〕 A 、充分非必要条件 B 、必要非充分条件 C 、充要条件 D 、既非充分也非必要条件 3 ．过抛物线24y x =的焦点F 的直线l 交抛物线于,A B 两点．假设AB 中点M 到抛物线 准线的距离为6，那么线段AB 的长为〔 ) A 、6 B 、9 C 、12 D 、无法确定 4．圆 042 2=-+x y x 在点)3,1(P 处的切线方程为 ( ) A 、023=-+y x B 、043=-+y x C 、043=+-y x D 、023=+-y x 5．圆心在抛物线x y 22=上，且与x 轴和抛物线的准线都相切的一个圆的方程是 〔 〕 A 、0 122 2 =+--+y x y x B 、041 222=- --+y x y x C 、0 122 2 =+-++y x y x D 、 041222=+ --+y x y x 6．在空间直角坐标系O xyz -中，一个四面体的顶点坐标为分别为(0,0,2)，(2,2,0)， (0,2,0)，(2,2,2)．那么该四面体在xOz 平面的投影为〔 〕
高二第一学期期末考试英语试题
第一学期高二期末测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. who is probably the woman? A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A cook. 2. Why did the woman feel embarrassed? A. Because the meal was unpleasant. B. Because they had no topic to talk about. C. Because she had no money to pay for the meal. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to rent the apartment alone. B. The man is not satisfied with the rent. C. The apartment is near the station. 4. How much did the white dress cost? A. 299 yuan. B. 399 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 5. What is their dream apartment like? A. It has three bedrooms. B. It has a study for their son. C. It is near the city center.
高二物理期末考试试卷及答案.
高二物理期末试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题4分，共40分，每小题中有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但选不全的得2分，有选错的得0分） 1、关于电场线下述说法正确的是( ) A.电场线是客观存在的 B.电场线与运动电荷的轨迹是一致的 C.电场线上某点的切线方向与电荷在该点受力方向可以不相同 D.沿电场线方向、场强一定越来越大 2、关于电阻的计算式 和决定式 ，下面说法正确的是 （ ） A ．导体的电阻与其两端电压成正比，与电流成反比 B ．导体的电阻仅与导体长度、横截面积和材料有关 C ．导体的电阻随工作温度变化而变化 D ．对一段一定的导体来说，在恒温下比值 I U 是恒定的，导体电阻不随U 或I 的变化而变化 3、如图所示，用两根绝缘细线挂着两个质量相同的不带电的小球A 和B ，此时，上、下细线受的力分别为T A 、T B ，如果使A 带正电，B 带负电，上、下细线受力分别为T 'A ， T 'B ，则（ ） A.T A < T 'A B.T B > T 'B C.T A = T 'A D. T B < T 'B 4、某学生在研究串联电路电压特点时，接成如图所示电路， 接 通 I U R =S L R ρ =
K后，他将高内阻的电压表并联在A、C两点间时，电压表读数为U；当并联在A、B 两点间时，电压表读数也为U；当并联在B、C两点间时，电压表读数为零，则出现此种情况的原因可能是（）（R1、R2阻值相差不大） A．AB段断路B．BC段断路 C．AB段短路D．BC段短路 5、如图所示，平行线代表电场线，但未标明方向，一个带正电、电量为10－6 C的微粒 在电场中仅受电场力作用，当它从A点运动到B点时动 能减少了10－5 J，已知A点的电势为－10 V，则以下判 断正确的是（） A．微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线1所示； B．微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线2所示； C．B点电势为零； D．B点电势为－20 V 6、如右下图所示，平行板电容器的两极板A，B接入电池两极，一个带正电小球悬挂在 两极板间，闭合开关S后，悬线偏离竖直方向的角度为θ，则（） A．保持S闭合，使A板向B板靠近，则θ变大 B．保持S闭合，使A板向B板靠近，则θ不变 C．打开S，使A板向B板靠近，则θ变大 D．打开S，使A板向B板靠近，则θ不变 7、如图所示，甲、乙为两个独立电源的路端电压与通过它们的电流I的关系图象，下列 说法中正确的是（） A．路端电压都为U0时，它们的外电阻相等， B．电流都是I0时，两电源的内电压相等 θ A B S A B 2 1
高二上学期期末考试语文试题(含答案)
高二上学期期末考试语文试题 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 第I卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。 “意象”是中国传统美学的核心范畴。早在20世纪二三十年代，中国现代美学的代表人物朱光潜就吸收了中国传统美学关于“意象”的思想，提出了“美感的世界绝粹是意象世界”的观点。不过，真正对中国传统意象美学的重视，将意象美学的建构作为中国当代美学的理论范式之一，则始于20世纪80年代。与20世纪三四十年代普遍存在的将“意象”看成是西方输入到中国的美学概念，并将它与英美意象主义诗歌创作联系起来的现点不一样，人们普遍意识到“意象”滋生的土壤在中国，意象美学亦属于地地道道的中华民族本土美学，以“意象”为核心的美学与文艺学体系的理论建构与研究也蓬勃开展起来。。 意象美学诞生在中国古代天人合一、物我同一的哲学背景下，是中国古代尚象重象思维的典型体现，是中国古代诗性文化精神的体现，中国美学也可以说就是充满想象力、充满诗意的意象思索体系。以“意象”为本体的中国美学，根本不同于西方的实体论哲学与美学，它不是将美看作实体的属性，看成是外在于人的情感意识的实体性对象，而是看成主体与客体、心与物、情与景的统一。“意象”所创造的世界不同于现实，它不是让人们满足于眼前、当下的东西，而是超越现实，走向高远的人生境界与审美追求。 中国诗歌艺术创造的本体即是意象。中国古代诗学的许多重要范畴，如兴象、情景、虚实、比兴、气韵等，都直接指向了诗歌审美意象的创造。中国书法艺术本质上也是一门意象创造的艺术，这种意象创造可以从书法形意结合、重视笔力气势和线的表现力，讲究留白以及在字势结构与点画形态的表现上充分体现出来。另如中国的音乐、中国的舞蹈、中国的绘画、中国的建筑，它们都不像西方传统艺术那样，以形式和形象模拟为中心，而是以形写神，情景融合、虚实相生，体悟道的生命节奏，传达宇宙人生的生命与生气，所以在本质上也是一种意象创造的艺术。 弘扬中国传统美学的意象之美，首先要发掘、展示传统“意象说”的现当代意义。学术界在这方面已做出了有益的尝试，其中一种有价值的思路是吸收现象学美学的理论成果来阐释中国传统的意象美学。意象之美就是通过在场的东西（象）想到背后不在场的东西（意）。让你的心灵与古人相通、与人性相通，使你的生活充满诗意。 而在当今社会中，人们注重的是物质功利的东西，对艺术的理解只停留在艺术的表层，只追求属于艺术的娱乐消费和技术层面的东西，甚至还流行这样的时尚口号——“文化搭台经济唱戏”。这显然是对艺术的误解。因为它无视艺术首先是作为精神产品的存在，也忘记了艺术作为艺术的一个基本事实：那就是艺术是一种审美创造，必须生成一个意象世界。意象世界使人人们超越表层的、物质的、感性的美，进入到理性、精神的层面，让人的心灵受到感动，让人的灵魂经受洗礼。 （摘编自毛宣国《意象理论与当代美学艺术实践》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（）（3分） A．中国传统美学的核心范畴是意象，意象美学是中国古代注重抽象思维的典型体现。 B．从20世纪80年代开始，中国当代美学将意象美学的建构作为最重要的理论范式。 C．20世纪三四十年代，人们都认为“意象”是西方的美学概念，来自于英美诗歌创作。D．诞生于中国古代天人合一、物我同一哲学背景下的意象美学是中华民族本土美学。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．第一段介绍了“意象”在中国传统美学中的地位、作用，对意象美学的认识、建构过程。B．第二段介绍意象美学在中国的诞生背景、构成特点，与西方实体论哲学、美学的不同。
2018.6高二期末英语试题参考答案
2017—2018学年度第二学期期末检测试题 高二英语参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 BACAB 6—10 BACCB 11—15 CAACC 16—20 BABCA 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 DCB 24—27 CDBA 28—31 DCBC 32—35 BDCA 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 GBFEC 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 CBDAC 46—50 ABCDC 51—55 BACDB 56—60 ADABC 语法填空（10×1.5=15）： 61. smoothly 62. when 63. challenging 64. to achieve 65. a 66. attitudes 67. of 68. itself 69. better 70. are surrounded 短文改错（10×1=10）： Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum. paid The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers ∧area of whose an 48, 000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. our In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed progress amazing scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were to in real events. Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope slightly such more will be organized in the future. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to inform you to change our travel plan. I’m glad that you enjoy traveling as much as I do. You can’t imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July. However, something unexpected happened. I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match. As a result, I can’t go to Y unnan with you as planned. I’m terribly sorry about the change of the plan. In addition, can we put the travel off until August? My injury will by no means be a matter by then! I s incerely hope that the time is convenient for you. If you have made a decision, don’t hesitate to let me know. (119) I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。