简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案
牛津译林英语八年级上册第七单元语法—五种简单句基本句型解析及练习(含答案)
19.I often see him run on the playground.
20.She left her child alone.
参考答案
例题
结构
1.I am speaking.
S V
2.I like plying soccer.
S V O
3.I often eat outside.
S V
4.He often offers me some good books.
14.He died two days ago.
15.I found him a happy boy.
16.Learning English seems helpful to us.
17.In front of my house stands a tall tree.
18.In front of my house is a tall tree.
S V IO OC
9.He can play the piano well.
S V O
10.It is hard to speak good English.
S V P
11.I will ask someone to repair my computer.
S V IO OC
12.Your book was on the desk just now.
9.He can play the piano well.
10.It is hard to speak good English.
11.I will ask someone to repair my computer.
12.Your book was on the desk just now.
英语简单句五种基本句型
启发式教学法
练习一：请判断下列句子属于哪一种句型
(1).It is a great pleasure to talk with you . (2). All of us considered him honest. (3). My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. (4). He broke a piece of glass. (5). He made it clear that he would leave the city． (6). They pushed the door open. (7). I’ll get my bike repaired tomorrow. (8). He walked hurriedly in the street. (9). He asked us to sing an English song. (10).We will make our school more beautiful. (11). The old man lives a lonely life. (12). Would you please pass me the cup?
3 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语
(1) She is happy． (2) My mother is a teacher. (3）The picture is on the wall. (4) He looks sad. (5) It’s important to learn English.
启发式教学法
英语简单句五种基本句型 （启发式教学法）
启发式教学法
1 主语 ＋ 谓语
(1) She came early. (2) Tom works hard.
简单句的五种基本句型及练习
简单句的五种基本句型及练习Step 1: Lead in今天我们要讲的是简单句的五种基本句型。
Step 2: XXX Practicea。
简单句的五种基本句型主语 + 不及物动词（S + Vi）主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + Vt + O)主语 + 双宾动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 (S + Vt + O.indir + O.dir)主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 (S + Vt。
+ O + O.C)主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词）、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。
完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
b。
Practice划分句子的主谓并判断是哪一种基本句型1.The sun rises.2.Who cares?3.What he said does not matter.4.They talked for half an hour.5.XXX.基本句型一：S + V (主 + 谓)总结：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词（指的是所有的结构中的主语）等等。
主语一般在句首。
谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。
不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构。
c。
Practice划分句子的基本成分并判断是哪一种基本句型1.This is an English-XXX.2.XXX dinner smells good.3.XXX party.4.Everything looks different.5.XXX.6.Our well has gone dry.7.His face XXX red.基本句型二：S + LV + Predicative (主 + 系 + 表)这篇文章讲述了英语中的不同句型和动词类型。
简单句的五种基本结构专练
简单句的五种基本结构专练1．主谓结构：主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(1)主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词，故不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。
常见的不及物动词或短语有：arrive, walk, fall, rise, happen, exist, ride, occur, agree, flow, take place, break out, come about等。
翻译：刘洋在天宫一号太空实验室里轻松地骑自行车。
________________________________________________________________________(2)不及物动词或短语后不能接宾语，要特别注意英汉表达的差异。
翻译：他家昨晚发生了一场火灾。
________________________________________________________________________[练一练]本周五晚自习之后我们将于8∶00在学生俱乐部集合。
________________________________________________________________________2．主谓宾结构：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语(1)这种句型中的谓语动词必须是及物动词或动词短语，可有被动语态。
翻译：我们都拥有相同的机会。
________________________________________________________________________(2)在“动词＋介词”的动词短语中，宾语只能接在介词之后；在“动词＋副词”的动词短语中，作宾语的名词放于副词前后皆可；作宾语的代词只能放在副词之前。
①Please wake Li Ling up (＝wake up Li Ling) at six thirty in the morning. ( )②Please wake her up at six thirty in the morning. ( )③Please wake up her at six thirty in the morning. ( )[练一练]我们每个人都将准备一个小礼物。
语法系列_句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)
.简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句Wang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子，删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。
故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句（单句，并列句，复合句，复杂句）的最重要的前提保证；它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。
简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。
而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当，故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。
下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介：（记住各类词性的英文缩写。
）1.名词n.：主语，宾语，表语；宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语，宾语，表语；（宾语补足语-不多见）3.动词v.（包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi）：谓语，（非谓语-此章节不涉及）4 形容词adj.：表语，定语，（有时也可以充当状语）-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.：状语（通常修饰动词，形容词，副词；有时也修饰介词短语）6 连词conj.：起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。
7 冠词art.：定语，通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能，就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。
所以我们平时在背单词时，务必要理解并记忆其词性。
有了这个先决条件，再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。
1. S十Vi主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt 十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读：（1）S＝主语；V＝谓语；LinkV=系动词; P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语（通常指人）；O2＝直接宾语（常指物）；OC＝宾语补足语）（2）仔细观察以上五种基本句式，我们不难发现，各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。
因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中，针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别，辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1： S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语；也无被动语态)。
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
三、句型3：SP: Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一 般可分为以下三类：
1.渐变类系动词：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn 2.感官系动词：feel(感到，摸起来), look(看起来), taste （尝起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来） 3.保持类系动词：keep（保持）, remain（依然（短语）等来充当。如： He’s a chemist. 他是个化学家。
3.从句作宾语 I don't know what I should do next. 我不知道接下 来做什么。
练习二、把下面句子译成英语。
1. 我计划在即将到来的五一节去旅游。 2. 他给朋友写了一些信。 3. 这个博物馆很值得参观。 4. 我永远忘不了参观长城这件事。 5. 离开之前不要忘了关灯。 6. 我希望你能为我提一些宝贵建议。
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。简单句的谓语部分包 括谓语动词及宾语、宾语补足语、表语等不同句子 成分，不同谓语动词的不同组合形成简单句的基本 句型。
一、句型1：SV：Subject (主语) ＋ Vi (谓语) 这种句型中的动词是不及物动词，不能直接带宾 语。常见的不及物动词有：agree, arrive, burn,
He handed me a cup of tea.
如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，间接宾语前要加to或 for。
1.加to的主要动词有：give, hand, pass, lend, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, post，bring, take, leave, return write, throw, promise, refuse, allow, offer, pay等。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)
简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题试卷一
简单句的五种基本句型一1）主+ 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。
2）主+ 动+ 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。
3）主+ 动+ 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。
4）主+ 动+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。
5）主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The moon rises tonight.She can not sleep well here.It depends.He walked away just now.Mao Zedong died in 1776.She always dance here.翻译下列句子。
(1)____________________________________________他在家等了很久。
(2) ___________________________________________太阳在东方升起来了。
(3)____________________________________________男孩在笑。
(4) ___________________________________________这个小男孩在高兴地笑。
(5 )___________________________________________五年前我住在北京。
(6)___________________________________________他们昨天去爬山。
简单句的五种句型(3)
简单句的五种句型(3)［教学过程］简单句的五种基本句型（三）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语：动作的执行者；谓语：说明主语做什么；间接宾语：说明动作是对谁做的或为谁做的；直接宾语：动作的承受者或行为的结果；1. He gave me some chocolate.2. She passed him the cheese.3. Mother bought her a new dress.4. I’ll make you a birthday cake.5. Could you get us some books?6. Mr. Lee teaches us English at school.7. Please show me your photo.8. Can you sing them a song in English?9. Father cooked us a delicious meal.10. Tom told us an interesting story.11. Grandpa drew Tom a nice picture.12. Tom throws me the ball.13. They often ask Mr. Lee questions after class.14. I can’t answer you this question.15. Tim brought us many books.16. Mrs. Smith wrote her husband a letter last night.17. Can you lend me your car?18. Please find me my dog.19. Liu Xiang set us a good example.20. Can you do me a favor?简单句的五种基本句型（四）主语+系动词+表语系动词：由be动词来充当，也由一些实义动词来做系动词；表语：说明主语是什么或怎么样，用名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词或短语来充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。
英语简单句的五种基本句型..
四 主语+系动词+表语
1.主语+系动词+形容词 How are you? I’m fine. They kept silent.
2.主语+系动词+名词 He appeared a fool. It sounds a good idea.
3.主语+系动词+副词 Summer is over. 4.主语+系动词+介词短语 The students are in favour of reform. 5.主语+系动词+不定式/动名词 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. 6.主语+系动词+从句 My opinion is that the plan won’t work.
2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词
Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident.
3. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. 4.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语) I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour. 5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I’ll do what I can.
三 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语
1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词
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简单句的五种基本句型练习题一．用公式标出下面简单句的类型。
1. Anna speaks Russian. _____________2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. __________3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. ___________4. Polly laughed. ____________5. Lily felt cold. ________________6. The picture looks beautiful. ________________7. Jim brought me my English books. _____________8. It is dangerous. _______________9. You must wait. ______________10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. ______________二.选择正确答案11．Look ! There _____ some apples in that tree.A isB wasC areD were12. The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor13. He ____ coffee at all. He ___ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of14. We ___ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being15. I ___ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of16. ___ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some17. They___lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any18. They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to19. The two girls are only two years old. This girl is ___ than that one.A. not tallerB. as tallC. so tallD. more taller20. Some apples are ___ than these oranges.A. not biggerB. bigC. smallD. much big三．根据中文意思完成下了句子，每空一词。
1.展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。
The cars _____ _____ are all made in China.2.开车只需半个小时就可以到达购物中心。
It's half an ______ ______ to get to the shopping center.3.这个主意听起来不错，我会考虑的。
This idea _______ ________ a good one . I will think about it.4.是我们努力学习英语的时候了。
It is _______ for us _______ study hard.5.早饭你想吃什么，鸡蛋`面包还是面条？What would you like to have ______ ________ eggs, bread or noodles?四.专项练习题．单项选择1. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some ________.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read2. My mother often asks me ______ early.A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up3. The teacher told her students _________ in public.A. not to shoutB. didn't shoutC. not shoutD. to not shout4. The teacher told the boy ________ late again .A. to not beB. not beC. not to beD. to be5. He talked _____ fast for us ____ catch up with.A. so ,thatB. such ,thatC. enough , toD. too, to6. The man downstairs found ______ very difficult to get to sleep.A. themB. thatC. whatD. it7. Chinese _____ by many people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speakingD. spoke8.——What's your mother?——_________.A.She is a workerB.She is niceC she is cooking supperD she works in a shop9. May I use your bike?________. It's broken.A. Yes, please.B. I'm afraid not.C. sureD. No, thanks.10.——_____is your mother today?——She is much better.A. HowB. WhatC. Where五.翻译句子1多读书对我们有好处2在强烈的光线下看书不好3你给我这么多帮助，你真好4李平昨晚花了半小时做作业5你能把自行车借给我吗？？6你给他量过体温了吗？是的，我量过了，他的体温好像没问题。
7我们怎样才能与同学和睦相处？D. How old8格林先生来这所学校多久了？三年半了9你们家里有多少人？10当别人犯错误时，不要嘲笑他们。
附参考答案：一. 1.S+V+O2.S+V+InO+DO3.S+V+O+OC4.S+V5.S+V+P6.S+V+P7. S+V+InO+DO8.S+V+P9.S+V10.S+V+O+OC二.11--- 15.CDABC16.--- 20. CCBAA三：1.on show2.hour's ride3.sounds like4.time to5.forbreakfast四. 1.--- 5.CDACD6.----10.DBABA五. 1.It's good for us to do more reading2. It's bad for us to read in strong light.3.It's nice of you to give me so much help.4. It took Li Ping half an hour to do his homework last night.5. Can you lend me your bike? Can you lend your bike to me?6. Have you taken his temperature? Yes．Ｉｈａｖｅ.His temperature seems to beall right.7.How can we get along \ on with our neighbors?8.How long has Mr. Green been in this school?About 3 and a half years.9.How many people are there in your family?10. Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.。