江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语M7Unit4Publictransportproject学案1译林牛津版选修7

1 模块7 unit3 project 教学目标 【知识与能力目标】 通过学习project的重点短语和句子，把它写成一篇议论文，集中提高学生的写作能力。 【过程和方法目标】 自主学习、交流展示、总结提高、当堂训练、课后反思。 【情感态度与价值观目标】 体味通过自主学习，小组合作探究及集中展示从而达到成功解决问题的喜悦。

自主学习 短语 1.保护某人免受……伤害 protect…____________ 2.起因于，由……引起的 arise _________ 3.旨在，目的是 be aimed _________ 4.意识到 be_________ of 5.采取行动做某事________to do sth 6.符合，对……适应 be true ______ 7.有责任做某事have / take a/the____________ to do sth 8.和……有关 in connection __________ 9.因……被罚款be fined_________… 10.一双，几个 a _______ of 11.留心，密切关注 watch ________ for/look out for 12.尤其，特别 in __________ 13.有可能做某事 be _________ to do sth 14.与……有关be _________ to/be relevant to 15.认为 make an/the _________ that 16.确保…… make _____ that…/_________ that… 17.需要in ___________ of 18.状况良好in good___________ 19.留心listen _________ 20.做某事是某人的职责/由某人决定做某事 it is _______ to sb to do sth. 翻译 1.司机和交通事故有关系。（connection） ____________________________________________________________________. 2.许多事故是由人引起的。（arise from） ____________________________________________________________________. 3.这则公益广告的目的在于提高人们的安全意识。（be aimed at） ____________________________________________________________________. 4.司机们有责任留意过马路的人们。（responsibility） ____________________________________________________________________. 5.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的车辆。（pay attention to） ____________________________________________________________________. 2

6.一些行人忽视交通灯并且违反规则。（ignore,violate） ____________________________________________________________________. 合作探究 Read the article and complete the following notes: ( Because the number of accidents and the deaths arising from traffic accidents has increased greatly over the past year. Let’s realize the causes of accidents.) 1.Drivers are in connection with the road accidents. _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________. 2.Cyclists are to blame for road accidents. _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________. 3.Pedestrians’ behavior lead to the road accidents. _______________________________________________________________. _______________________________________________________________.

当堂反馈 Write a passage Composition:近几年由于交通事故的频频发生，已经引起了人们的高度关注。请你写一篇关于引起交通事故原因的作文。可以从司机、骑自行车的人、行人这几方面来着手。（注：司机：driver 骑自行车的人：cyclist 行人：pedestrian）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3

反思小结 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

课后训练 阅读理解 Traffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transpor- tation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam. But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem” in a different light. Cities exist because they promote social inter- actions and economic transactions. Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited space. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have so many traffic problems. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses(经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere. Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay. So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater. There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois. 1. We can conclude from the first paragraph that _____. A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city