以inter为前缀的英语单词

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英语常用前缀及单词示例

英语常用前缀及单词示例

2.3. se– = apartv.5. hyper– = above7.auto– = selfadj.automatic自动的autonomous自治的;有自主权的;[生,植]自发的n. autonomy自治,自治权;自主权;自治国,社区,或集团等;人身自由v. automate(使)自动化;使自动操作9. super–, sur– = over, aboveadj.supercilious目中无人的(super超级,超过,过度+cili眉毛+ous……的→在眉毛上看人→目中无人) superannuated老迈的,老式的(super超级,超过,过度+annuated有年纪的→adj.老迈的,老式的) supersized超大型的(super超级,超过,过度+sized大小的→adj.超大型的)n.13.adj.brief简短(brev变体→brief)breviate短缩的(brev短+iate表动词→弄短)n.abbreviation节略,缩写,缩短(abbreviate[v.缩写]+ion动作或状态→abbreviation节略,缩写)16.caco–, dys– = bad, abnormaln.dysphonia[医] 发声困难, 言语障碍(dys坏,不良+phon声音+ia病→n.[医] 发声困难, 言语障碍) dyspepsia消化不良(dys坏,不良+peps消化;胃+ia病→消化不好)dysfunction[医] 机能不良(dys坏,不良+function功能→n.[医] 机能不良)cacophony刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音cacography拼写错误,书法不佳n. Intranet内联网19.n.caption标题;字幕(cap抓+ion表名词→抓住主要内容→标题)capacity容量,才能(cap拿,抓,握住+acity表名词→拿住的能力→容量;才能)adj.capable有能力的, 能干的(cap可取之处+able能……的→adj.有能力的, 能干的) capacious宽阔的;容积大的(capacity[[n.容量,才能]]→adj.宽阔的;容积大的)21.。

英语所有前后缀和词根(绝密修正版)

英语所有前后缀和词根(绝密修正版)

英语所有前后缀一.表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

disadvantage(缺点), dishonorable(不光彩的), disagree(不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不可能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)4.il-加在以l开头的词前illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的), illogical(不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不规则的、不整齐的),irresistible(难以抗拒的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的), irresponsible, irrevocable6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的),undoubted(毫无无疑的), unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),non-essential(非主要的),non-electrical(非电的),non-smoker (非吸烟者), nonsense, nonaccess, non-profit organization8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导性的),misfortune(不幸) , misbehave, misspell, mistaken, misprint9.dis-加在动词之前disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系,断开连接)10.de-加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使…复员),decolor (脱色, 漂白) ,decompose (分解,腐烂)11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese War(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidote(解毒药), antibody, antigen, antibiotics, antidepressant12.counter-加在名词、动词前counter-attack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命),counter-clockwise(逆时针方向), counter-culture, countermeasure二.表示“before”的前缀1.pre-preconception(成见),pre-existing(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的),preface(前言,序言),prescribe (开药),predict(预言), prevent2.Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者),anticipate (预期)3.Fore-forehead(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见),foretell (预言), forearm, forefather, forecast4.Pro-programme(计划),prologue(序幕), probe, proceed, process5.Ex-ex-president(前任总统),ex-wife(前妻),ex-con (前罪犯)三.表示“后”的前缀1.post-post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午),post-mortem(验尸的,死后的),postpone (推迟,延后),postgraduate (研究生)四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀1.Hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),hypochlorite(次氯酸盐)2.Infra-Infra-red(红外线),infrastructure(基础设施),infrasonic(次声的)3.Sub-Sub-editor(副编辑),subway(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的,潜艇),sub-tropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题),suburb (郊区)五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1.Re-Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回),repay (偿还),replace (替换,放回原位)2.Retro-Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1.Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校),co-worker (工友,同事)2. con (col,com,cor)-Connection (连接),collaborate (协作,合作),correlation (相关性,关联),conspiracy (阴谋),conference (会议),convention(会议)七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1.Inter-Inter-changeable(可互换的),interdependent(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-personal(人际的),intercity (城际),intercontinental (洲际的),interact (互动,相互影响),Internet(互联网)八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1.Ec-Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)2.Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的),extra-terrestrial (地球之外的,外星的)九.表示“超过”的前缀1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的), surrounding, ultrasonic十.其它的前缀1.auto-自automatic(自动的),autobiography(自传), autograph, automobile2.mal-坏,恶Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待), malicious, malignant, malice 3.Micro-Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机),microwave oven(微波炉)4.Tele-远Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜),television(电视),telemetric (遥测), telecommunications, telecast, telecontrol5.Demi-,semi-,hemi-Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独)Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服),unique (独一无二的),university (综合性大学,将各个学院合而为一),universal (统一的,一致的),unicorn (独角兽),unite (联合,合并), universe, unity, union, unisex, unit7.Bi-,di-二Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)Carbon dioxide, bipod (双足动物)8.Tri-三Triangle(三角),tripod(三角架),trinity(三位一体)9.Multi-多multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的),multi-culture(多元文化),multi-linguist(会说多种语言的人),multi-media (多媒体)10.Poly –多Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11.Arch-首领archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师) ,archangel(大天使),monarch(君主),anarchy(混乱)12.bene-善,好benefit(利益),benevolence(善意),benediction(祝福)13.homo-同homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)14.neo新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)15.ortho-正确,直orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)16.philo-挚爱philosopher(哲学家),philanthropy(慈善活动),Philip17.proto-原始protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(伪共产主义),pseudoscience(伪科学),pseudo 19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制,戒绝),abstract(抽象)20.Apo-,aph-来自apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)21.se-分离separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱)22.para-防parachute(降落伞), parasol(阳伞)23.omni-所有的,公共的omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(无所不能),omniscient,omnipresent24.pan-全,泛Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)25.panto-全pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)26.dia-通过,借以diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话)27.Per-通过,彻底,不利perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的28.trans-通过,横过transcript(抄本, 副本; 记录),translation(翻译),transparent(透明的),transport (运输),transplant(移植)29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption (贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著)30.syn-共同synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)31.meta-变化,变形metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学),metabolism(新陈代谢)32.Cis-在这一边cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)33.pen-几乎,相近peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的, 形成半岛的)34.en-,em-往……里,使……encamp(扎营),enable(使……能),endear(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))encompass (包围),embody(体现),embed(嵌入)35.intro内在intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的),introvert(内向的)36.intro-到……中introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)37.dys-坏dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)38.Eu-优,美好eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音),euphemism (婉言)39.ambi-,amphi-两者amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)40.penta-五pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句)41.sex-六sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)42. sept-七September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度)43.hepta-七heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)44.octa-,octo,oct八octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍),October (十月) ,octopus(章鱼)45.nona-,ennea-九nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)46.deci-,deca-十decimal(十进位,小数),decagramme(十克),decade(十年)47.centi-百centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)48.milli-千millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米),millennium(千年), milligram 49.Kilo-千kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米),kilogram(千克), kilocalorie后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or,ar)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor, visitor, beggar, weaponeer, profiteer, supervisor2.-let意为:小\不重要\环形的东西(small,unimportant or round thing)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet ,islet, piglet,bracelet, armlet,3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship, scholarship, authorship, fellowship, hardship7.-ful意为:数量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful ,armful, roomful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starvation 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement, entertainment, enjoyment, monument10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal, survival, denial, musical11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage, percentage, wreckage12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability, regularity, popularity, honesty, treaty, creativity13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism ,journalism,me-tooism, Marxism, Socialism, Communism, Chauvinism, sexism,二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify, purify, identify, personify, signify, glorify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful, joyful2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless, footless, penniless, jobless, aimless3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly, comradely, motherly, daily, deadly, likely, lovely4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like 5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish, bookish6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome, awesome, handsome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped 9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive, protective, preventive四、副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily, boldly,attentively,strangely, quickly, honestly2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s), forwards, towards, eastwards, upwards, downwards, inwards3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词:weather-wise ,education-wise, clockwise, likewise,注:有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个辅音(即重读闭音节),在加元音后缀时,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner,hit + ing = hitting英语字根1,ag=do,act 做,动2,agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀10,circ=ring环,圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚,明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等,均,平30,ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期31,fact=do,make做,作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌,流,倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,级37,gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形38,graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿,持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻,年少48,lectchoose,gather选,收49,lev=raise举,升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字,字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言,说55,loqu=speak言,说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉,没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投,送,发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动,动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平,平静78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画,描绘83,plen=full满,全84,plic=fold折,重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿,带,运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点,刺91,pur=pure清,纯,净92,rect=right,straight正,直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地,陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉,抽,引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活【第二部分,多认词根,多识单词】125,aer(o)空气,空中,航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命,活,心神,意见130,anthrop(o)人,人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者,首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗,打137,cad,cas降落,降临138,cert 确定,确信139,chron时140,cid降落,降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界,宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺,卧145,cult耕,培养146,cycl(o)圈,环,轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋,家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游,走,行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸,热158,fict,fig塑造,虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破,折165,frig冷166,fug逃,散167,fund,found底,基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物,谷粒170,grav重171,greg群,集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整,全178,junct连接,连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i),metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心,神,智,思,意189,min伸出,突出190,misc混合,混杂191,mis(o)恨,厌恶192,mon告诫,提醒193,mon单独,一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结,系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范,正规,正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生,产207,parl说,谈208,past喂,食209,path(o),pathy疾病,疗法210,patr(i)父,祖211,ped, pod,pede 脚,足212,ped儿童,小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠,重218,polis城市219,prim第一,最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦,刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬,啮224,rot轮,转225,rud原始,粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足,满,饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似,相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散,撒235,splend发光,照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回,转242,trud,trus推,冲243,tut,tuit监护,看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走,漫游247,val强248,van空,无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音,叫喊251,vol,volunt意志,意愿252,volu,volv滚,转。

常见的英语单词前缀整理

常见的英语单词前缀整理

常见的英语单词前缀整理常见的英语单词前缀整理英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

下面是店铺帮大家整理的常见的英语单词前缀整理,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

常见的.英语单词前缀整理11.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)dis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-, none, neither, nevernon-, noesenseneg-, neglectun- unable, unemployment2)表示错误的意义male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)mis-, mistake, misleadpseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience3)表示反动作的意思de-, defend, demodulation(解调)dis-, disarm, disconnectun-, unload, uncover4)表示相反,相互对立意思anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign ,(排外的)contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)counter-, counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupywith-, withdraw, withstand2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”aboard, aside,2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”bypath, bypass(弯路)3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”circumstance, circuit4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”descend, degrade5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”encage, enbed(上床)6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”exit, eclipse, expand, export7)extra-, 表示“额外”extraction (提取)8)fore- 表示“在前面”forehead, foreground9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”inland, invade, inside, import10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间,相互”international, interaction, internet11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧”introduce, introduce12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间”Mediterranean, midposition13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”outline, outside, outward14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”overlook, overhead, overboard15)post-, 表示"向后,在后边,次”postscript(附言),16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”progress, proceed,18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”superficial, surface, superstructure20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”translate, transform, transoceanic21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的”underline, underground, underwater22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)3. 表示时间,序列关系的前缀1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前,早于,预先”antecedent, anticipate,2)ex-, 表示“先,故,旧”expresident, exhusband3)fore-, 表示“在前面,先前,前面”foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中,中间”midnight, midsummer5)post-"表示“在后,后”postwar,6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前,事先,预先”preheat, prewar, prehistory7)pro-, 表示“在前,先,前”prologue (序幕),prophet(预言家)8)re-, 表示“再一次,重新”retell, rewrite4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀1)by-, 表示“副,次要的”byproduct, bywork(副业)2)extra-,表示“超越,额外”extraordinary,3)hyper- 表示“超过,极度”hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)4)out-,表示“超过,过分”outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)5)over-,表示“超过,过度,太”overeat, overdress, oversleep6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低,次,副,亚”subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass8)under-,表示“低劣,低下”undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足) 9)vice- 表示“副,次”vicepresident, vicechairman5. 表示共同,相等意思的前缀1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同,一起”。

英语词汇各种类型前缀

英语词汇各种类型前缀

英语词汇各种类型前缀英语词汇各种类型前缀汇总前缀在英文中指一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。

单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。

前缀,可以改变单词的意思。

下面一起来看看英语词汇各种类型的前缀!表示否定dis-名词、形容词,动词disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)in-形容词、名词incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)im-字母m,b,p开头的词impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)il-l开头的词illegal(非法的),illiterate(没文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)ir-r开头的词irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)un-名词、形容词、副词unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业) non-形容词、名词non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)mis-动词、名词misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)dis-动词disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)anti-名词、形容词anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)counter-名词、动词counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)de-名词、形容词demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor(脱色, 漂白)表示“前”pre-preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的),preface(前言)Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)Fore-forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言)Pro-programme(计划),prologue(序幕)Ex-ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)其它前缀“后”post-post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午) “亚、次、副” Sub-Sub-editor(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题) “再”Re-Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)“向后”Retro-Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)“共同、和”Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)“相互、之间”Inter-Interchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-national(交往)“超出”Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的)“自”auto-automatic(自动的`),auto-autobilgraphy(自传)“坏,恶”mal-Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)“微”Micro-Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机)“远”Tele-Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)“半”Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月) “单独”Uni-, mono-Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服)“双、二”Bi-,di-Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)“三”Tri-Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)“多”Multi-,Poly-multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的),Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)“善、好”bene-benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)“同”homo-homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)“新”neo-neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)“正、直”ortho-orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)“原始”proto-protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质) “全、泛”pan-Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(全貌、万花筒)“通过、穿过”trans-transcript(抄本, 副本; 记录),translation(翻译),transparent(透明的),transport(运输)“同”syn-synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(共振的) “内在”introintracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的)“两者的”amphi-amphibian(两栖的)“五”penta-pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星)“六”sex-sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)“七”hepta-heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)“十”deci-decimal(十进位的)“百”centi-centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣) “千”Kilo-kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米) 【英语词汇各种类型前缀汇总】。

英语单词常用前缀后缀

英语单词常用前缀后缀

常用前缀含义词例表示in, on, at, with, by, of, to等意义Ahead在前头,向前, asleep在熟睡中, ashore在岸上, aside在一边加强或引申意义afar遥远地, aloud高声地, arise升起表示不、无、非atypical不典型的, amoral非道德性的, asocial不好社交的ante-前,先anteport 前港,外港, antechamber前厅,前室, antedate以前的日期anti-反对、防止Antiwar反战的,antiscience反科学, anti-colonialism反殖民主义auto-自己、自动autoalarm自动报警器, autograph 亲笔签署, auto-timer 自动定时器bi-两、双bicolor两色的, bycultural 两种文化的, bilingual 两种语言的by-旁、侧、偏、副、非正式bystander旁观者, bystreet旁街, by-product副产品circum-周围、圆形、环绕circumfluence,周流,环流circumlunar环月的, circumstance环境co-共同(在数学集天文学上表示“余”)cooperation合作,协作, co-worker共同工作者,同事, comate 同伴,伙伴用在b,p, m之前共同加强或引申意义compel强迫,迫使,compress压缩,浓缩, complain抱怨,诉苦共同concentric同一中心的, concolorous同色的加强或引申意义condense凝结,缩短, confirm使坚定,证实contra 反对,相反contradict反驳,相矛盾contra-missile反弹道导弹加强或引申意义correct纠正,正确的 corrupt腐败,败坏, corrival竞争者,竞争的counter 反对,相反counteraction反作用counterrevolution反革命否定,非,相反decolonize使非殖民化, denationalize非国有化除去,取消,毁deforest砍伐森林, de-oil脱除油脂, decode解密码,译码出,离开,下debus下汽车, derail使火车出轨,离轨向下,下降,降低,减少depress压低,抑制, devalue 降低价值,贬值,degrade堕落,下降使成,作成,加强或引申意义delimit划定界限, design计划,设计, depicture描绘,描述不,无,相反dislike不喜爱, disloyal不忠心的, disappear不见,消失 disallow不许,拒绝取消,除去,毁disarm解除武装,裁军, dishearten使失去信心, dismask 除去面罩加载含有“分开、否定”等意义的单词之前,dis-则作加强意义dissever分裂,切断, dispart分离,裂开, disannul使无效,废除分开,离,裂开dissect切开,分割, dispel驱散,消除dissipate驱散,使…消散用在b,p, m之前表示“置于……之内”表示“用……做某事”emplume饰以羽毛, embank筑堤防护, embalm涂以香料表示“使成某种状态,致使,使之如,作成”embow使成弓形, empurple使发紫, embody体现,使具体化加在名词之前构成动词,表示“置于……之中,登上”encage关入笼内, encase装入箱中, enroll记入名册中加在名词之前构成动词,表示“用……来做某事,饰以,配以enchain用链锁住, enrobe使穿长袍, entrap用陷阱诱捕加在形容词及名词之前构成动词,表示“使成某种状态,致使,使之如,作成”enable使能够, encourage使有勇气, enrich使富足加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义enwrap包入,卷入, enclose 圈入,关进,enfold包入出,外,由……中弄出export出口,输入, expose展出,揭露, exclude排外,排斥前任的,以前的ex-president前任总统, ex-major前任市长,ex-soldier退伍军人extra以外,超过extrapolitical政治外的,超政治的,extralegal法律权力之外的,extraofficial权职之外的fore前,先foretell预言, foresee预见, forefather前人,祖先hemi 半hemisphere半球, hemicycle半圆形, hemipyramid半锥面compound混合,混合物, combine联合, companion同伴,同事correlation 相互联系,相关性, correspond符合,相应embus装入车中,上车, emplane乘飞机, embog使陷入泥塘用在r之前共同,互相exa-col con cor de dis em en加强或引申意义illuminate照耀, illustrate说明,表明向内,入import输入,入口, imprison投入狱中,immigrate移民入境加强意义,或表示“使成,饰以,加以”impulse冲动,脉冲, impel驱使,推动, imperil使处于危险不,无,非incorrect不对的, inhuman不人道的, inactive不活动的向内,入infix插入, inside内部,里面 intake纳入,吸入加强意义,或表示“使,作”inspirit使振作精神, inflame燃烧, invigorate给以勇气,鼓舞在……之间,……际international国际的, intercity城市间的, interpersonal人与人间的互相interact互相作用, interchange互换,interweave混纺,交织intra 在内,内部intraparty党内的, intraday一天之内的, intragroup一组之内的向内,入irruption闯入,侵入, irrigate 灌溉加强意义irradiate照射,放射,mal恶,不良,失,不(亦作male-)maltreat虐待, malposition位置不正, malfunction micro微microwave微波, microbus微型公共汽车, microskirt超短裙mini小minipark小型公园, minicoat超短外套, miniradio 小收音机mis误,恶,不misread读错, mishear听错, misstep 失足,失检mono单一,独(在元音前作mon-)monotone单音,单调, monarch独裁者, monoplane单翼飞机multi多multicentric多中心的, multipolar多极的, multiangular多角的neo新Neoclassicism新古典主义, neonatal新生的,初生的 Neo-Darwinism新达尔文主义non 不,无,非nonnatural非天然的, nonsmoker不抽烟的人, nonstop中途不停的,直达胜过,超过outgo走得比…远, outnumber在数量上超过, outdo胜过,战胜过度,太甚outsize过大, outspend花费过度, outwear穿坏,穿破外,出outdoor户外的, outflow流出, outtell说出除去outroot除根, outgas除去…的气, outlaw夺去法律上的权力过度,太甚overproduction生产过剩, overuse使用过度, overweight过重,超重在上,在外,从上,越过overcoat外套,外衣, overfly飞越, overlook俯视颠倒,反转overturn 倾倒,倾覆,overset翻转,翻倒, overthrow推翻,打倒pan全,总,范Pan-American全美洲的,泛美的, Pan-African泛非洲的 pantheism泛神论poly多polycentric多中心的, polyplane多翼飞机, polytechnic多工艺的post后postwar战后的, postgraduate研究生, postpone推后,延迟前prewar战前的, prehistory史前史, preposition前置词,介词预先prebuilt预建的, premade 预做的,prepay预付向前,在前progress向前进,进步, propel推进, promote促进,提升代理,代替pronoun代名词,代词 proconsul代理领事, procurator代理人拥护,亲,赞成pro-British亲英的, pro-American亲美的, proslavery赞成奴隶制的回,向后return回来,返回, recall 召回,回忆,rebound弹回,跳回再,重复,重新rebuild重建,再建, reprint重印,再版, renew使更新相反,反对reaction反动,反应, rebel反叛,谋反, resent不满,怨恨self自己self-criticism自我批评, self-taught自学的, self-control自我克制semi半semiweekly半周刊, semiofficial半官方的, semicircle半圆step 后,继,后父或后母所生的、前妻或前夫所生的stepfather后父,继父, stepson前夫的儿子, stepsister后父后母的女儿illegal非法的, illiterate不识字的,illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的, immoral,不道德的, impure不纯洁的irregular不规则的, irresistible不可抵抗的, irrational不合理的用在l之前,不,无,非用在b, m, p之前不,无,非用在r之前不,无,非out over pre pro re ilimin interir下subway地铁, submarine海面下的, subsoil下层土,底土次,亚,准subcontinent次大陆, subcollege准大学程度的, subtropics亚热带稍,略,微subacid微酸的, subangular稍有棱角的, subacute稍尖的副,分支,下级subworker副手,助手, subagent副代理人, subtitle副名接近subcentral接近中心的, subteen将近十三岁的小孩子, subarctic近北极圈的更进一层,再subdivide再分,细分, sublet转租,再租, subtenant转租租户超supermarket超级市场, supersonic超音速的, superport超级港上superstructure 上层建筑,superimpose放在…上面, supervise监督,监视过度,过多supercharge过重负载, superheat过热, supersensitive过度敏感的sur上,外,超,过多surface表面, surpass超过,越过, surmount登上,越过trans越过,横过,转移,变换,超transpacific横渡太平洋的, transnormal越过常规的, transform使变形,改造tri三tricolor,三色的, tricar三轮汽车, triangle三角形极端ultra-democracy, 极端民主,ultraclean, 极洁净的,ultraminiature极小的超,以外ultrasonic,超音速的, ultrashort,超短的, ultrared红外线的不unhappy,不快乐的, unwelcome,不受欢迎的, unclean,不洁的, unreal不真实的无unconditional,无条件的, unlimited无限的非unofficial,非官方的, unartificial非人工的,未unfinished,未完成的, uneducated未受教育的,由……中弄出unlock,开锁, unbind,解开,释放, untie解开下underground,地下的, undersea 在海面下,underworld下层社会内(用语衣服)undershirt贴身内衣, undergarment衬衣, underskirt衬裙不足,不全,少underpopulated人口稀少的, underestimate估计不足,低估, underfed喂得太少副,次underagent副代理人, underking副王,小王 undersecretary次长,副部长uni单一uniform一样的,相同的, unilateral单方面的, unisex服装等不分男女的vice 副vice-chairman 副主席,vice-minister副部长, vice-manager副经理次常用前缀含义词例ab-脱离、离去、相反abnormal反常的, abduct诱拐,骗走, absent不在,缺席ac-含有at,to之意,或加强及引申意义,为ad-的变体,用在c,k,q之前account计算,算帐, accustom使习惯, accredit信任,相信ad-含有at,to之意,或加强及引申意义,用在d,h,j,m,v及元音字母之前。

英语常见前缀和后缀

英语常见前缀和后缀

Commonly Used Prefixes and SuffixesI. Prefixes英语单词中的前缀就好比众多词汇的姓氏,掌握单词的前缀,就找到了一条扩大词汇量的捷径。

但是一般而言,前缀只用于改变原词义,增添新词义或加强原词义,不改变单词本身的词性。

但是有三个例外,be-, en-/ em-, a-, 这三个前缀并不改变单词的基本意义,而是改变单词的词性。

Memorizing the following Prefixes, Suffixes:Prefixes:1. co-/com-/ con-/ col-: together一起coexist, collaborate,2. re-: again, back, against redo, review, refresh, renew, restore, reconstruct, reunion, recall, recede, react, reject, resist3. ex-: former and still living, out, outsideExport, expose, exit, extract, expel, exhale, ex-president, ex-mayor, ex-wife, ex-boyfriend4. inter-: between International, interschool, inter-group, interact5. intro-/ intra-: within, inwardIntra-company, introspect, intra-office, intra-school6. semi-: half Semifinal, semiofficial半官方的, semidetached半独立的semicircle, semiconductor,7. mono-/ uni-: one, single Monocycle单轮车, monotone单调, monorail单轨, monoplane单翼飞机, monolingual单语言, monosyllable单音节, monologue独白Unique, uniform, unilateral8. bi-/di- / du- : two, double bicycle, bilateral, dialogue, dioxide, duplex, duplicate9. tri-: three triangle, triangular, trilingual, tricycle, trilateral10. quadric-/ quadr(a)-: four, one fourth quadrilateral, quadrangle, quadrant11. quinqu(e)-/ quint-/ penta-: five quinquelateral, quinquesection, quinquagenarian, quinquangular, quintessence, pentagon, pentathlon12. sex-/ hex(a)-: six sexagenarian, sextant, sexangular, hexagon, hexagonal13. sept-/ hept-: seven septangle, septangular, septuagenarian, septennial, heptathlon14. pre-: before preview, predict, prehistoric, prejob, premature, presuppose15. per-: through persist16. oct(o)-/ oct(a)-: eight octogenarian, octagon/octogon, octopus/ octopus, octennial17. ennea-: nine enneasyllable, enneagon18. dec(a)-/ deci-: ten, one tenth decade, decathlon, decagon, decimal, decimeter, decapod19. kilo-/ milli-/ mille-: one thousand, one thousandthKilogram, kilometer, milligrade, millimeter, milliliter, millisecond, millennium20. demi-/ hemi-/ quasi-: half Demigod, hemisphere, quasiofficial, quasischolar21. holo-/ pan-: all Hologram, pan American, pan African, Pan Am.22. omni-: all, all over omnipresent, omniscience, omnisex, omnivore/ omnivorous23. poly-: many polyfunction, polysyllable24. ante-: before anteroom, anteport, antedate, ante meridiem25. audit-/ aud-: hearing audience, audible, auditorium, auditor, audiometer, audio-visual26. auto-: self autograph, autobiography, automatic, automat, autoalarm, automobile27. be-: make belittle, becalm, befriend, befool28. extra-: beyond (the opposite of intra-, intro-) Extracurricular, extraordinary29. counter-: in the opposite direction, againstCounterattack反攻, counterrevolution反革命, counteraction反作用, counterview相反的观点, counter-espionage department反间谍部30. post-: after, postwar, postpone, post meridiem31. anti-: against Antitank反坦克, antiwar反战, antifreeze防冻剂, antibiotic抗生素32. non-: not Non-natural非自然, nonmetal非金属, nonstandard不标准nonsense, non-stop, non-smoking area33. multi-: many Multimedia multiple multitude34. super-: above, more than Supersonic plane超音速飞机35. hyper-: extremely, too Hypercritical吹毛求疵, hypersensitive过度敏感, hypertension过度紧张, hyperacid过酸36. trans-: across, from one place to another placeTransport transmigrate transplant37. de-: acting against, down, away使离开,除掉Detract depose38. pro-: before, forward, for, in favor of 向前有……倾向Proclaim pro-America亲美的, pro-Japan 亲日的, pro-war好战的39. sub-: under Subway地铁, subterranean地下的subtract40. over-: too much, above, over, beyondOver-+adj.: overcredulous, overanxious, overexcitedOver-+n.: overweight, over-bridge/ overpass, overloadOver-+v.: overact, overburden, overdo, overeat, overestimate, overpay, oversleep41. a-/an-: not, withoutAhistorical与历史无关的asexcial无性别的amoral无道德的(跟道德无关的)asocial不交际,不合群的apolitical不关政治的anharmonic不和谐的anelectric不起电的42. neo-: new, revived Neoclassical新古典主义43. fore-: before, in front of Forehead前额, foresee预见, foreknow预知, foreknowledge 预知, forefather祖先44. mal-: badly, ill, wronglyMaltreat虐待, mal-position错位, malfunction失灵, maladjusted, malodorous恶臭的, malformation畸形, malnutrition营养不良45. pseudo-: false, pretended Pseudoscience假科学, pseudo-intellectual假知识, pseudonym假名,笔名, pseudopod(变形虫等的)假足,伪足46. out-: more than, better than, be superiorOutflow, out-tell, out-rush, outdoor, outwork满,多,户外outgo, outlive, outplay, outlast, outscore, outrank47. arch-: chief, main主要的,中心的Arch enemy主要敌人, archbishop主教49. en-/ em-: put into, to make Enlarge, empower, enrich, entitle50. ad-/ as-/ at-/ af-/: to 向前,表运动的方向,变化,附近之意Attract affirm admit51. epi-: upon Epicenter震中=the part of the earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake52. dis-: not, apart…from, away Dismiss, disagree, distrust, disjoin53. syn-/sym-/syl-: together, same Syn chron ize (time):同时发生, synonym54. se-= dis-: apart, away Seduce: to lead astray诱惑(入歧途), seducer55. circum-: around绕着,周围Circumspect: to look around小心谨慎56. contra-: against Contradiction: to deny the statement反对57. ab-: away Abduct: to lead away强迫使离开(诱拐,挟持)58. bene-: well, good Benediction:blessing 祝福语, benefit, benevolent, beneficent, benefact59. un-: not, negative Untrue, unbelievable, unchangeable, uncomfortable, uncertainty, unambitious, unconscious60. physic-: of the body, of living things61. vice-: the next in rank to 副的Vice-president vice-chairman62. in-/ im-/ il-/ir-: not, into, in, on, withoutInable, incapable, invade, insert, impossible, imbalance, immoral, imperfect, immigrate, illegal, illiterate, irresponsible, irrelevant, irregular63. bio-: life, living biology64. auto-: same, by itself, by oneself automobile, autobiography65. mis-: badly, wrong Misunderstanding, misspell, misfortune66. manu-: hand manuscript, manufactureSuffixesI. noun suffixes1.–er/ -or/ -ian/ -ant/ -ent/ -ess/ -ee/ -ist/ -ar/ -eer/ : people or sth.Writer, baker, keeper, actor, collector, inspector, savior, Egyptian, technician, historian, assistant, servant, waitress, princess, stewardess, employee, trainee, trustee, artist, tourist, beggar, scholar, liar, volunteer, engineer, profiteer2.–logy/ -ology: n. the science or study of psychology, biology3.–ence/ -ance/ -acy/ -age/ -ency/ -ancy: n. Difference, preference, appearance, privacy,candidacy, literacy, primacy, orphanage, postage, urgency, emergency, frequency, elegancy, constancy, vacancy4.–ness: n. the condition of (adj+-ness=noun) Kindness, happiness,5.–ment: n. the action or condition of (verb+-ment=noun) movement, employment,unemployment, enjoyment6.–ion/ -tion/ -sion/ -ation/ -ition: n. the action or process of7. –ity/ -ty: n. a state or quality Reality, equality, futurity, ability, certainty, cruelty8.–ese/ -ish/ -(i)an: n./a. nationality or language or peopleChinese, British, Italian, Indian, Roman, Russian,9.–ship: n. the quality or condition of, the art of friendship, scholarship, professorship10.–ary: n. centenary一百年的II. adj. suffixes11.–y: a. the existence or condition of (noun+-y=adj)Cloudy sunny windy12.–able/ -ible: a. capable of , can Capable disable movable incredibleexpressible13.–ful: a. having the characteristic of (noun+-ful=adj.) Helpful useful14.–al: a. connected with, relating to historical, economical15.–ive: a. indicates that a type of action is very probable Active positive16.–ish: a./n more or less, somewhat, nationality or language; having the qualities of Swedish, childish, greenish, English, Finnish, British17.–est: a. superlative degree, the most highest, earliest18.–er: a, comparative degree bigger, larger19.–ent/ -ant: a.20.–less: a. lack of, not having Helpless useless21.–ing/ -ed: a. verb+-ing=adj Interesting/ interested exiting/ exited22.–ic: a. historicIII. verb suffixes23.–ize: v. to cause to be, to becomeMemorize modernize familiarize24.–en: v. to make or cause to ben→a wooden, leadena→v. Shorten, widen,25. –ify/ -fy: v. to make, to become Beautify美化, simplify使简化, purify净化, citify城市化, Frenchfy法国化IV. adv. suffixes26.–ly: adv. / adj. :in the manner of , this word tells howClearly differently orderly friendly27.–ward: adv. in the direction of Northward, upward, downward。

英语前缀

Prefix1. a-/an- == no; without; lackamateur anonymous asocial anharmonic anarchism acentric amoral asexuala- == in;on;at;by;with;toasleep 在熟睡中ahead 向前,在前头abreast 肩并肩地aside 在一边abed 在床上abloom 开花a-/an- == 加强意义aloud 高声地aright 正确地awake 唤醒aweary 疲倦的annotate 注释announce 宣布,通告2. ab- == from; away fromabnormal abroad abuse3. ante- == beforeantecedent antetype anteroom antedate antestomach4. anti- == againstantipathy antifreeze antiwar anti-imperlialist antiageing5. arch- == 1)big;chief. 2)ancientarchbishop archaeology6.auto- == self; personallyautomation autograph autoalarmautocriticism autorotation autobiography7. be- == make or cause to bebefog befit belittle befriend becalm befoolbe- == 加以...,饰以...,用..做bepowder 在...上撒粉bejewel 饰以珠宝becloud 遮蔽8. bene- == well;goodbenevolent 乐善好施的benefit 好处benediction 祝福benefaction 恩惠,善行beneficent 行善的9. bi- == twobicycle bilateral bimonthly biweekly bilingual10. by- == 旁、侧、非正式、副byroad byname11. circu- == aroundcircumnavigate circumspect circumplanetary circumpolar12.co=togethercooperate 合作coeducation 男女同校col- == togethercollaboration 协作,勾结collingual 用同一种语言的com- == togethercompatriot 同胞,同国人combine 联合,结合con- == togetherconcolorous 同色的connatural 同性质的contemporary 同时代的13.contra- == againstcontradiction controversial contraclockwise contra-missile14. counter- == oppositecounterrevolutionary countermeasure countercurrent countermarch counterattack countercharge15. de- == down fromdeplane 下飞机dethrone 使离王位derail 使(火车)脱轨de- == 向下、降低、减少depress 压低,压下depopulation 人口减少devalue 贬值de- == notdenationalize 非国有化demilitarize 非军事化demobilize 复员de- == 除去、取消、毁desalt 除去盐份deforest 砍伐森林decontrol 取消管制16. dec(a)- == tendecade 十年decimal 十进位制的deci- == 十分之一decigram 十分之一克decimeter 十分之一米decilitre 十分之一升17. demi- == 半demi-fixed demiwolf18. di- == 二、双diatomic disyllable dichromatic19. dia- == through; between; acrossdiameter dialogue diagnosis20. dis- == 不、无、相反dislike disagree discontinue disorder disbelieve disproof dishonest dispraise disappear disremember discomfort disabilitydis- == 取消、除去、毁disorganize 瓦解disroot 根除discourage 使失去勇气disrobe 脱衣disarm 解除武装,裁军dishearten 使失去信心disburden 解除负担discolor 使褪色dis- == 分开、离、散dissect 切开dissolve 分离,溶解distract 分心,转移21. fore- == aheadforehead forecast foreword foretell foresee forearm foreknow foreground forefather forerun22. hemi- 半hemisphere 半球hemicycle 半圆形23. homo- == of the samehomosexual homograph 同形异义词homocentric 同中心的homotype 同型homopolar 同极的homophone 同音异义字24. hyper- == above; excessive; too muchhypercritical hypertension hypersensitive hypermilitant hyperslow hypersuspicious hyperverbal hyperactive25 il- == (用在l之前)不、无、非illegal illogical illiterate illimitable illocalil- == (用在l之前)加强引伸意义illustrate 举例说明,图解illuminate 照明im- == (用在b,p,m之前)intoimmigrate inspect ingress import immergeim- == (用在b,p,m之前)不、无、非impossible 不可能的immemorial 古老的,无法记忆的imperfect 不完美的impolite 无礼的immoral 不道德的impure 不纯的impersonal 非个人的imbalance 不平衡的in- == 不、无、非inglorious 不光彩的,不名誉的incapable 无能力的incorrect 错误的incomparable 无以伦比的incomplete 不完全的insensible 无知觉的,inhuman 野蛮的,不人道的injustice 不公正informal 非正式的in- == 内、入inside 内部,里面inbreak 入侵indoor 室内的intake 入口,输入量,摄入inland 内地的,国内的inbreathe 吸入inject 注射,注入inrush 涌入26. inter- == 在...之间、...之际intercontinental 洲际的interlay 插入中间international 国际的interoceanic 大洋间的intergroup 团体之间的intercity 城市间的interpersonal 人与人之间的inter- == 相互interchange 交换interview 接见interact 相互作用interweave 混纺,交织interconnect 相互连接intermarry 通婚,近亲结婚27. intra- == 在内、内部intraparty 党内的intrapersonal 内心的intracity 市内的intraregional 地区内的intraday 当天的intracompany 公司内部的intracollegiate 大学内的intra-trading内部贸易28. intro- == withinintroduce introspect introverted29. ir- == (用在r之前)不、无irregular 不规则的irresistible不可抵抗irremovable 无法移动的irrelative 无关系的irrational无理性的30. macro- == bigmacroworld macroclimate macroscale macrocosm macrochange31. mal- == wrongmaltreat malnutrition malministration malcontent malpractice malformation malfunction32. micro- == smallmicroscope microprocessor微处理机microcomputer microbiology microelement microworld microskirt microwave microprint33. milli- == one thousandthmilliohm 毫欧millimeter 毫米millilitre 毫升milli- == thousandmilliennial 一千年的millifold 千倍的34. mini- == smallministate 小国minicrisis 短暂危机miniskirt 迷你裙、超短裙35. mis- == wrong; wrongly; unfavorablemisuse mistake misfortune misspell misdoing misunderstand misrule misstep mispolicy36. mono- == one; alonemonarch 独裁者monotonous 单调的monodrama 单人剧37. multi- == manymultinational 多国的multilateral multiparty 多党的multi-purpose 多种用途的multilingual 使用多语言的multiracial 多民族的38. pre- == 前prewar prelude 前奏premature 未成熟的prehistory 史前的 preposition 前置词 preschool 幼儿园、学龄前的 precondition 前提 predeparture 出发前的prefix 前缀predawn 黎明前的prehuman 人类存在以前的pre- == 预先preexamination 预试prepay 预付prebuilt 预制的preheat 预热prechoose 预先选择predetermine 预定、预算39. pro- == 向前、在前progress prospect prologue prolong projectpromote propel protraction40. proto- == 原始protohuman prototype41. pseudo- == false(在母音前作pseud-)pseudoscience pseudo-democratic 假民主 pseudography pseudonym42. re- == 回、向后retreat 撤退、退休、 return 归回,收回recollect 回忆,忆起recall 召回、回忆reflect 反射、反省retract 缩回regress 倒退、退化 reclaim 要求归还、回收rebound 弹回、重新振作re- == 再、重复、重新reprint 重印、再版reproduction 繁殖、复制rearm 重新武装remarry 再婚restart 重新开始reconsider 重新考虑43. retro- == back; backward; behindretrograde retrospect retrogress44. semi- == halfsemifinal 半决赛semiliterate 半文盲的semiconductor 半导体semiofficial 半官方的semimonthly 半月刊semi-colony 半殖民地45. Sino- == 中国Sino-American 中美的 Sinology 汉学 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系Sinophile 赞成中国的(人) Sinophobe 厌恶中国的(人)46. step- == 后、继stepfather stepchild 前夫或妻的孩子stepbrother 异父(母)兄弟47. stereo- == 立体stereosonic 立体声的stereograph 立体照片stereoproject 立体投影48. sub- == 下subway 地铁substandard 标准以下的sub-zero 零度以下的submarine 水下的、潜水艇subnormal 低于正常的subsoil 底土、下层土sub- == 次、亚、准subcontinent 次大陆subcollege 准大学程度的 subsonic 亚音速的 subtropics 亚热带subfamily (生物)亚科subatomic 亚原子的50. en, em--- =使…enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力51. e- ,ex- = 外,出external外部的erupt喷出52. extra- == 以外,超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的53. mid--== 中,中间midair半空中midstream中流54. non--== 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的55. out--== 超过,过度,外,出,除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根56. over--=== 上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥57. post--== 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的58. quadri- == four (亦作quadru-,在母音前作quadr-)quadruple 四倍的,四重的 quadrilateral 四边的quadrennial 四年的59. super- == 超superspeed 超高速的 superconductivity 超导supersonic 超音速的supersized 超大型的supersecrecy 绝密superpower 超级大国 supernatural 超自然的superman 超人superprofit 超额利润super- == 上superstructure 上层建筑 supervise 监督、管理 superimpose 叠覆 superstratum 上层 superaqueous 水上的superterrene 地上的super- == 过度、过多superexitation 过度兴奋superheat 过热supercharge 负荷过大 supercool 过度冷却supersensitive 过敏的supernutrition 营养过多supra- == 超、上suprarenal 肾上腺的supramundane 超越世俗的supranational 超国家的60. sur- == 上、外、超surface 表面surrealism 超现实主义surpass 超过surcoat 外套、女外衣surmount 在...顶上surtax 附加税surprint 加印于...上surround 包围、环境surplus 剩余、盈余61. sym- == 共同、相同sympathy 同情symphony 交响曲symmetry 对称62. syn- == 共同、相同synactic 共同作用的synonym 同义字synchronize 使同步synchronous 同时的 syntony 共振、谐振synthesis 合成、综合63. trans- == 越过、横过、超transnational 超越国界的 transcontinental 横穿大陆的transnormal 超出常规的 transpersonal 超越个人的transmarine 横越海洋的、 transfrontier 在国境外的trans- ==转移、变换transform 改变...之外形 transvest 换穿异性衣 transposition 调换transcode 译密码 transmigrate 移居transplant 移植transship 转船(车) transport 运输translate 翻译64. tri- == threetripod 三角架triangle 三角(形) trilogy 三部曲65. twi- == 二twiformed 有二形的 twifold 两倍 twiforked 有两叉的66. ultra- == 超、以外ultrasonic 超声的ultrared 红外线的ultramodern 超现代化的ultramarine 海外的ultra-violet 紫外线的ultramontane 山那边的、ultra- == 极端ultra-democracy ultra-left 极左的67. un- == 相反动作、取消、除去unbind 解放,解开unlock 开锁unpack 开包undo 解开unbutton 解开纽扣uncap 脱帽、打开un- == 不unreal 不真实的uncomfortable 不舒服的unclear 不清楚的unfriendly 不友善的unwelcome 不受欢迎 unfortunate 不幸的un- == 无uncondictional 无条件的 unmanned 无人的 unambitious 无野心的unfathered 私生的unbodied 无形体的unaccented 无重音的un- == 非unjust 非正义的 unofficial 非官方的unartificial 非人工的un- == 未uncorrected 未修正的undecided 未定的uncivilized 未开化的un- == 由...中弄出untomb 掘墓 unearth 从地下掘出unhouse 赶出家去unbosom 吐露心事 uncage 从笼中放出 uncase 从箱中取出68. under- == 下underworld 下流社会、 underfoot 在脚下、碍事 underline 下划线underside 下面、下側underlay 垫起underwrite 签在...下、认购under- == 内(用于衣服)underclothing 内衣underthings 女子内衣 underskirt 衬裙undervest 贴身内衣underpants 内裤underwear (总称)内衣under- == 不足、少underproduction 生产不足、underpay 付资不足underestimate 低估undermanned 人员不足underdress 穿得太少underfed 营养不良、吃得不饱under- == 副、次underagent 副代理人 underking 副王undersecretary 次长、副部长69. uni- == oneunilateral 单方面的unify 使统一uniform 同样的70. vice- == 副vice-chairman 副主席vice-govrernor 副总督vice-consul 副领事71. with- == 向后、相反withdraw 收回、撤退withstand 抵挡、反抗withhold 阻止\Stem1. acu == sharpacute 敏锐的;尖锐的acumem 敏锐;聪明 acupuncture 针灸2. alti == highaltitude 高度altimeter 高度计exalt 提高;提升3. ambula == walkambulance 救护车ambulant 流动的ambulate 行走、移动4. ann == yearanniversary 周年纪念 annual 每年的annals 编年史5. anthro == mananthropoid 似人类的;类人猿 anthropology 人类学anthroposociology 人类社会学6. arch == rulermonarch君主anarchism 无政府主义 patriarch 家长、族长7. aster/astr == starastrology 占星术astronomy 天文学asterisk 星号,星标8. audi == hearingaudience 听众audible 听得见的audiphone 助听器10. bio == lifebiology 生物学 biography 传记biocide 杀虫剂11. brevi == shortbrief 简短的 abbreviate 缩写12. capit == headcapital 首都decapitate 斩首capitation 人头税;按人收费13. ced == go;moverecede 后退;引退 unprecedented 史无前例的precede 先行,居先14. cess == go;moveaccess 通路 process 进展15. chron == timechronology 年表,年代学 chronic 慢性的 synchronal 同步的,同时发生的16. cide == kill;cutsuicide 自杀insecticide 杀虫剂bactericide 杀菌剂17. confid == trustconfidential 机密的 confide 吐露(秘密)18. cord == heartaccordance 一致,调和concord 协调,同意discord 不和,不一致19. cred == trust;beliefcredit 信用;信任 incredible 难以置信的 credulous 轻信的20. cur == run;movecurrent 潮流excurse远足,旅行incursion 入侵,进入21. cycl == circle;wheelbicycle 自行车tricycle 三轮车hemicycle 半圆的22. dic/dict == say;speakindicate 指示,暗示dictate 口授diction 措词23. domin == rule;controldominate 主宰 indomitable 不屈不挠的24. duce/duct == lead;takeintroduce 介绍 induce 引诱conduct 指导25. equ == same;equalequality 平等equivalence 对应物equator 赤道26. faci == easyfacile 易得到的,不花力气的 facilitate 使...容易27. fact == make;domanufacture 制造factory 工厂benefactor 恩人,施恩者28. fer == carry;bringferry 轮渡 transfer 搬运,转移interfere 干预29. fin == end;limitfinalize 使...了结infinite 无限的define 限定,下定义30. flect/flex == bendreflect 反射,反映 flexible 易弯曲的 reflexctor 反射镜31. flu == flowinfluence 影响 fluent 流利fluid 流动的;液,流体32. form == shapereform 改革 conform 符合33.frag == breakfragile 易碎的fragment 碎片fracture 骨折34. gen == producegenerate 产生genetics 遗传学genesis 起源,创始35. geo == land; earthgeology 地理学geometry 几何学36. grad == go;stepgraduate 毕业gradual 逐步的degrade 退化,堕落37. graph/gram == write;writingtelegraph 电报 program 节目,说明书 diagram 图表38. grate/grati == thanksgrateful 衷心感谢的gratitude 感谢39. grav == heavy;seriousgravity 重力;严重性grave 严重的 gravimeter 比重计,测重器40. gress == go;walkprogress 进步aggressive 侵略的congress 会议41. herb == grassherbal 草本植物的;草药书herby 长满草的,似草的42. humid == wethumidity 湿度,湿气 humidify 使湿润43. hydr == water;liquidhydroelectric 水电的 hydroplane 水上飞机 hydrospace 海洋世界44. ject == throweject 喷射;逐出 inject 注射reject 拒绝45. juven == youngjuvenile 青少年 rejuvenate (使)返老还童 juvenilia 少年文艺读物46. just/jur == justjustify 证明正确jurist 法学家 jury 陪审团47. labor == worklaborious 费力的collaborate 合作,协作48. later == side; partybilateral 双边的 unilateral 单方的equilateral 等边的49. leg == lawlegislate 立法illegitimate 非法的legislature 立法机关50. literat == letterliterature 文学 illiterate 文盲semiliterate 半文盲的51. loc == placelocation 地点allocate 分配localism 地方主义52. lumi == light;brightilluminate 照明illuminance 照明度luminary 发光体,杰出人物53. magni == big;greatmagnificent 宏大的magnify 放大 magnitude 巨大,广大54. man(u) == handmanufacture 生产,加工manage 管理manuscript 手稿55. mar == seasubmarine 潜艇 maritime 海事的,海运的mariner 海员56. meter/metri == measurethermemeter 温度计altimeter 高度计57. mit/miss == sendemit 放射 vomit 呕吐 transmission 播送,传送58. mort == deathmortal 致命的 immortal 不朽的 postmortem 死后的59. nomin == namenominal 名义上 nominate 提名 innominate 无名的,匿名的60. nounce == proclaimpronounce 发音denounce 公开指责61. ortho == straight;correctorthodox 正统的orthopaedy 矫正术62. pater/patr == fatherpaternal 父亲般的 patriarch (男性)族长 patricide 弑父;杀父者63. pathy == feelingsympathy 同情antipathy 反感empathy 移情64. ped == footpedestrain 行人expedition 远征(队)65. pel/pulse == push;driveexpel 驱逐 impulse 冲动dispel 驱散66. phon == soundheadphone 耳机 symphony 交响乐 microphone 麦克风67. prim == initial; firstprimary 初级的primitive 原始的prime 首要的,最初的68. psych == mindpsychology 心理学psychoanalysis 心理分析69. rupt == breakcorruption 腐败 interrupt 打断 bankrupt 破产70. scop == see;look atmicroscopic 微观的 macroscopic 宏观的71. scope == instrument for observingmicroscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜72. scribe/script == write;writing;look atdescribe 描述prescription 处方73. sens/sent == sense;feelingsentimental 多愁善感的sensitivity 灵敏度consent 赞同74. simil == likesimilarity 共性simile 明喻similar 类似的75. spec(t) == see;look atinspect 视察expect 盼望 retrospect 回顾suspect 怀疑prospect 展望respect 尊敬76. spir == breatherespiration 呼吸 perspire 出汗 expire 死亡断气77. struct == buildconstructive 富有建设性的superstructure 上层建筑destruction 毁灭78. the(o) == godtheology 神学theist 有神论者atheism 无神论79. thermo == heatthermometer 温度计 thermonuclear 热核的 thermos 热水瓶80. verb == wordverbal 词语的,动词的hyperverbal 说话太多Suffixes1. -able. a. == inclined to be;likely to be doneacceptable 可接受的readable 可读(认)的adaptable 可适应的2. -age. n. == the action,result or state ofshortage 缺乏,短缺 reportage 报告文学 parentage 出身,3. -al. n. == the action of,the person ofrefusal 拒绝proposal 建议approval 认可criminal 犯罪分子 rival 竞争者arrival 到达者-al. a. == inclined to be;connected with;pertaining tocolonial 殖民的 natural 自然的political 政治的-4. ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done byspirited(heated) argument 热烈的讨论 honeyed word 甜言蜜语 distracted 心情纷乱5. -ee. n. == one who receivestestee 考生,被测验者trainee 运动员,受训练的人payee 受款人6. -er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device forfighter 战士,战斗机radar 雷达pioneer 先锋队员7. -ess/ine. n. == femaleactress 女演员 heroine 女英雄 mayoress 女市长8. -ful. a. == full ofhandful 一把,一撮 mouthful 一口 cupful 一满杯9. -fy. v. == make;reinforceintensify 强化,加强 purify 净化 clarify 澄清10. -hood. n. == condition;statechildhood 儿童期 brotherhood 手足之情 bachelorhood 独身生活11. -ile. a. == likely to behostile 敌意的 fragile 易碎的 versatile 多才多艺的12. -ility. n. == quality offeasibility 可行的 servility 奴性,卑屈 mobility 易动的13. -ion/ation. n. == action of;process ofindication 指示 relaxation 放松 perfection 完美无缺14. -ish. a. == having the quality ofchildish 幼稚的 bookish 书生气的 devilish 魔鬼似的15. -ism. n. == doctrine;beliefcapitalism 资本主义 adventurism 冒险主义opportunism 机会主义16. -ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert ofromanticist 浪漫主义作家 economist 经济学家 nationalist 民族主义者17. -ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality ofinstructive 有教育意义的 offensive 进攻性的 constructive 建设性的18. -ize. v. == make or cause to becomerealize 实现 organize 组织 popularize 普及,finalize 使...了结 economize 节省,节约 industrialize 工业化19. -less. a. == withoutjobless 失业的 tireless 不倦的 countless 数不清的20. -let. n. == littlebooklet 小册子 townlet 小镇 houselet 小房子21.-like. a. == having the quality ofchildlike 孩子般的 warlike 好战的 businesslike 事务式22. -logy/-ology. n. == study ofsociology 社会学 ecology 生态学 methodology 方法论23. -ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state ofimprovement 改良,进步 government 政府 disappointment 失望24. -ness. n. == condition or quality of beingeagerness 渴望 carelessness 粗心 emptiness 空洞,空虚25. ous/-ious. a. having the quality offamous 著名的 advantageous 有优势的,有利的mysterious 神秘的26. -ship. n. == state offriendship 友谊 partnership 合作伙伴 fellowship 交情,伙伴关系27. -some. a. == full ofburdensome 累赘的,沉重的 troublesome 麻烦的 laboursome 费力的29. -y. a. == full ofclumsy 笨拙的 tricky 狡猾的。

英语词根缀汇总表

英语词根缀汇总表
2. -ceive-, -cept-
3. -cess-, ceed
4. -clud-
5. -cre-, -creas-, -cret-
6. -dic(t)-
7. -duc-, -duct-
8. -fact-, -fect-
9. -fer-
10. -fin-
11. -form-
12. -ject-
13. -lect-
14. -port-
15. -press-
Tips: 词根-press-的造词功能特别强,加上不同的词缀可以构成不同的新词。

压(press)进(im)去即为impress(给……留下极深的印象);压(press)出(ex)来即为express(表达);向下(de)压(press)为depress(使抑郁;使沮丧);压(press)的行为(ure)即为pressure (压力)。

16. -serv-
Tips: 高频多义词observe的各层释义如观察;察觉到;遵守(法律、习俗等);举行(仪式)等都含有“保持”的意思,而“保持”恰恰是该词的词根义。

所以,词根可以决定单词的意思,其在英语词汇学习中起着非常重要的作用。

17. –vid-, –vis-
18. -rupt-
19. -sist-
20. -spect-。

英语单词后缀前缀

后缀后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。

下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:一、名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish 6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious 12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic 13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive- ly,strangely2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward (s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting前缀中文中:[prefix] 以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。

常见英语词缀

常见词缀常见的前缀有如下几类:第一类:表示正负(或增减)的,如:un—in—im—il- ir- non—mis—mal—dis- anti—de—under—re—over-等;第二类表示尺寸的,如:semi—equi- mini- micro- macro—mega-等;第三类表示位置关系,如:inter—super- trans—ex—extra—sub- infra—peri—等;第四类表示时间和次序,如:ante—pre- prime—post—retro—等;第五类表示数字,如:semi- mono—bi—tri—quad—penta- hex-sept(em)—oct—dec—multi-等;其它类别,如:pro—auto—co- con-等.一.表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前.disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)2.in—加在形容词,名词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)4.il—加在以1开头的词前illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)7.non—加在形容词,名词前non—existence(不存在),non—essential(不主要的),non—electrical(非电的) 8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)9.dis—加地动词之前disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)10.de-加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使…复员)decolor(脱色,漂白)11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti—social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)12.counter—加在名词、动词前counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)13。

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以inter为前缀的英语单词
interaction n.相互作用;干扰;
interactive a. 交互式,交互的;
intercede v. 说好话,代求情;
intercept v. 中途拦截,截取;
intercession n. 仲裁,调解,说项;
intercessor n. 仲裁者,调解人;
interchange n. 立体交叉道,互换。
扩展资料
interchangeable adj. 可互换的;
intercolonial a. 殖民地间的`;
intercompany 公司间的;
interconnect v. 使互相联系;相互联系;
interconnection n. 相互联系;
interconnections n. 相互连接,彼此连系;
intercourse n.交际,往来,交流;
interdependence n. 互相依赖;
interdependent a. 相互依赖的,互助的;
interdict v. 禁止,切断(补给线);
interdiction n. 禁止,停止,禁止产宣告;
interest vt.使发生兴趣 n.兴趣。

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