(完整版)高中英语语法讲解与练习
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第一讲冠词
口诀: 冠词分为定冠、不定冠，不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指
表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级
世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提
以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭
名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前
不定冠词a/an的用法:不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。一般情况下，开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。
1.在可数名词单数形式前表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is a/an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。
9. 在such a，quite a句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙。10.在感叹句what...的句式What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
11.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多，a couple of 一对，a great many 很多，a dozen 一打（但也可以用one dozen）， a great deal of 大量
定冠词the的用法：
1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.
(这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。)
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.(请把门打开)
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.(从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物）。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.（一月份是一年当中的第一个月）。
5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界
6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国
7. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方，in the west 在西方，in the front 在前面，at the back 在后面，in the bottom 在底部，at the top 在顶部，on the right 在右边，on the left 在左边。
8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.（贝克一家人昨天来看我）。
10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人，the rich 富人，the sick 病人，the wounded 伤员，the good 好人，the beautiful 美丽的事物。
11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级，the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
12. 用在the very强调句中This is the very book I want.（这就是我想要的那本书）。
13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it.
（你越喝就越爱喝）。
14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the如：play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴。但中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play an erhu(二胡)
15. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头
on the way to 前往...去的路上
16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.(马是一种有用的动物)。注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法:
A horse is a useful animal ; Horses are useful animals.
17.在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the，而不用人称代词。
take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
be red in the face 脸红be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸等结构中名词前要用the
零冠词的用法:
1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词China 中国Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚
2. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节
比较：...on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨... （表示某一个。）
注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival
3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school. Summer is the best season for swimming.
比较I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）
比较I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）
4. 进行球类运动play basketball打篮球play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球
5. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.
比较The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）
6. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。
比较The time of the play was 1990s.这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代（特指）
7. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。
8. 山峰Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
9. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里
10. 独立结构中的名词不加冠词A boy came in, book in hand.一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。
11. 泛指人类Man is mortal.人必有一死。
12. 在"kind of＋名词sort of＋名词"句式中What kind of flower is it?这是什么花
I like this sort of book.我喜欢这种书。
13. 指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。
He is (the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长。
As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。
冠词和三餐的搭配:三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词;三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：We have breakfast at eight．我们8点钟吃早饭。He gave us a good breakfast．他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。I was invited to dinner．他们邀请我吃饭。
I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador．
我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。
The Scots have porridge for breakfast．苏格兰人早餐吃粥。
The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house．婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。
专题练习:
1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
a. the breakfast in
b. the breakfast in the
c. breakfast in
d. breakfast in the
2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.
a. a tobacco
b. tobacco
c. the tobacco
d. tobaccos
3._____ usually go to church every Sunday.
a. The Brown
b. A Brown
c. Browns
d. The Browns
4. The train is running fifty miles ______.
a. an hour
b. one hour
c. the hour
d. a hour
5. He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.
a. at the flute(笛子)
b. at flute
c. at a flute
d. at that flute
6. The investigators（调查者） found that more should be done for ______ in India.
a. those poor
b. a poor
c. poor
d. the poor
7. You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.
a. wonderful time
b. a wonderful time
c. the wonderful time
d. some wonderful time
8. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy. a. a b. an c. the d. one
9. A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.
a. a
b. the
c. an
d. its
10. Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.
a. the former…latter
b. a former…a latter
c. the former…the latter
d. former…latter
11.The children in the kindergarden soon took ______ to their teachers.
a. quite fancy
b. a quite fancy
c. quite a fancy（想像）
d. the quite fancy
12.______ tend to bemoan（悲叹）the lack of character in the young generation.
a. The old
b. Old
c. Elderly
d. Older
13. A man suffering from a chock should be given ______.
a. hot sweet tea
b. a hot sweet tea
c. the hot sweet tea
d. one hot sweet tea
14.He answered my questions with ______ not to be expected of an ordinary schoolboy.
a. his accuracy
b. a accuracy（准确）
c. the accuracy
d. an accuracy
15. If you go by train you can have quite ______ comfortable journey.
a.the
b. one
c. a
d. that
16. We’re going to ______ with ______ today, aren’t we?a. the tea…the Smiths
b. tea…those Smiths
c. a tea…a Smith
d. tea…the Smiths
17. I want an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of
office routine.
a.the…the
b. a…the
c. a…an
d. the…an
18. Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning
annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.
a. in the end
b. at the end
c. in an end
d. in end
19. It is reported that today ____ president will have lunch with ___ President Omon.
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
2017高一语法填空练习10篇
2017年最新高一英语语法填空练习系列（一） 第一章名校模拟 一 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 One day, a tramp(流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, 1 (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up and asked him, ”Excuse me . 2 you have the time?” The tramp replied ,” I?m sorry. I don?t have a watch, so I don?t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp lay down went back to sleep. Just then, a woman 3 was out walking her dog, shook the tramp?s shoulder until he woke up , 4 said ,”I?m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 5 (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at 6 (wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didn?t have a watch and had no idea7 the time. After the woman left, an idea 8 (occur) to the tramp . He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all his strength, “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep. Fifteen 10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said,” It? s 2:30 pm.” （辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试）Answers: 1 satisfied 2 Do 3 who 4 and 5 to know 6 being woken 7 of 8 occurred 9 back 10 minutes 二 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account(账户)，but someone else 1 someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 2 (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 3 (let) you know, 4 is actually a crime. The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 5 you notice something is wrong : you may get bills from a(n) 6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 7 you may see charges on your bills that you didn?t sign for. If your identity has really 8 (steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at least two 9 (measure) immediately. First , contact the FTC at once and ask them 10 (stop) that fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often, but also take good care of your own information. （黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）Answers: 1 did 2 personal 3 letting 4 which 5 until/till 6 unfamiliar 7 or 8 been stolen 9 measures 10 to stop 三 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 2 (find ) out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)资料讲解
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇
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