最新主谓一致知识点总结经典

最新主谓一致知识点总结经典
最新主谓一致知识点总结经典

最新主谓一致知识点总结经典

一、主谓一致

1.—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A.either...or B.neither… nor C.both...and D.not only...but also 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不……也不,表示两者都不;

C. …和…(两者)都;

D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .

A.am B.is C.are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。

am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。

4.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?

— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself 【答案】B

【详解】

就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。

5.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

6.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?

—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.

A.waits B.waited

C.is waiting D.was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。

考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。

7.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.

A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take

【答案】C

【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。

8.- ___________ a big clock on the wall?

-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.

A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”,“there be”表示“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be结构,故选C。

9. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.

A.has gone B.has been

C.have gone D.have been

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,结合句意,故选B

考点:考查现在完成时的用法。

10.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.

A.am B.is C.are

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查句子的主谓一致。

句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。

A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;

B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;

C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选A。

11.About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family.A.fifths;are B.fifth;is

C.fifth;are D.fifths;is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。分数表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。

考点:考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。

12.—Why are you late,Jim?

—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。

考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。

13.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A.Both; and

B.Neither; nor

C.Either; or

D.Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

14.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.

A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。

考点:考查连词。

15.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本

If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。

It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。

16.It is reported that half of the China’s populat ion __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.

A.Are B.is C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据报道,2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时,谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。

17.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.

A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词

already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few

days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间

18.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?

—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.

A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。

19. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.

A.The number of; is

B.A number of; are

C.The number of; are

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

20. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are

C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。

【点睛】

本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

21.—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also D.both; and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……(二者都不);B. either, or 或者……或者……;C. not

only, but also不但……而且……;D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。

22.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A.is having B.are having C.have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。

23.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

A.is, is B.are, is C.is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。

点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(……的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语

24.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A.Are; collecting

B.Is; collecting

C.Is; collect

D.Are; collect

【答案】B

【解析】句意“不仅迈克,你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗?”。not only...but also...要遵循“主将从现”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing 形式,故选B。

点睛:neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。both...and连接两个并列成分做主语,谓语动词只能用复数。

25.There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.

A.on both; the number

B.on each; a number

C.on each; the number

D.on every; the number

【解析】

【详解】

句意:路的两边有许多树,树的数目越来越大。

考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都,后接复数名词;each每个,后接单数名词,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every每一个,用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为:大量的。许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词为复数;the number of意为:……的数量,强调the number,谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边,排除A;根据第二空后的is可知用the number,根据句意语境,可知选C。

26.Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.

A.is ready to B.were ready to C.are ready to

【答案】A

【解析】句意:康康和他的父母准备这个周末回家乡。as well as连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,第一个主语Kangkang是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is ready to,故选A。

27.The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. (易错题)

A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在这所特殊的学校,没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.without parents,介词短语不能做主语,该句的主语是child,是单数,故选A。

考点:考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。

28. number of the students in our school about nine hundred.

A.The; are B.A; are C.The; is D.A; is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在我们学校里学生的数目大约是九百。the number of…表示…的数量,后面加名词,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数;a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式,许多,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选C。

29.Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.

A.left; is B.left; are

C.been away; is D.been away; are

【答案】C

试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away;Ten years看作是一个整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。

考点:考查动词。

30.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.

A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。

31.— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。

32.30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.

A.is, far more B.are, very much

C.is, far less D.are, very little

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱,但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数,排除B、D;根据but看作,表达的是转折,排除A。故选C。

33.----Do you need more time to finish the work?

---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.

A.are B.is C.were D.was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗?——是的,再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间,是一个整体,是单数含义,所以谓语用is。答案为B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

34.Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.

A.am B.are C.is D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

35.If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.

A.won’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。故选D。

考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。

36._____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.

A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:both…and表示两者都,谓语动词用复数的形式,Neither… nor表示两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够的人。故选C。

考点:考查连词。

37.(题文)Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day. A.are, other B.is, a third C.are, another

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

38.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A.are B.is C.am D.were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

39. ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do. A.Both, and B.Neither, nor

C.Either, or D.Not only, but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Both…and两者都;Neither… n or既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不但……而且。根据语境,所以选B.

考点:考查连词。

40.--_________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.

A.There has, has B.There’s, has

C.There have, has D.There has , have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表示某处有某物;主语是单数,这里的be动词用is;主语是it,这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。

点睛:there be句型与have(has)的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have (has)表示某人拥有某物。

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