高考英语考前必看语法填空必备词汇总结
高中英语语法填空必备词汇(按字母排序)
语法填空必备词汇（按字母排序）A1. able adj. 能够的ability n. 能力unable adj. 无能力的2. disable v. 使残废disabled adj. 残疾的3. enable v. 使能够4. absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席的5. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地6. achieve v. 取得；实现achievement n. 功绩；成就7. active adj. 积极的；活跃的activity n. 活动8. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 事实上；实际上9. add v. 增加；添加addition n. 加法；增加additional adj. 附加的；另外的10. admire v. 赞赏；钦佩admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩11. agree v. 赞同；一致agreement n. 同意；一致12. disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意13. amaze v. 使惊奇；惊叹amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊奇- amazement n. 惊讶14. amuse v. 使欢乐amusing adj. 逗人笑的amused adj. 感到逗乐的amusement n. 欢乐15. anger n. 愤怒angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地16. announce v. 宣布；宣告announcement n. 宣告，通告17. annoy v. 惹恼annoying adj. 讨厌的annoyed adj. 恼怒的18. anxiety n. 渴望anxious adj. 焦虑的anxiously adv. 焦虑地19. annual adj. 每年的annually adv. 每年地20. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉21. apparent adj. 明显的apparently adv. 表面上；显然22. appear v. 显得appearance n. 外貌；出现23. apply v. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请表24. approve v. 赞成；批准approval n. 赞成；同意25. disapprove v. 不赞成disapproval n. 不赞成26. argue v. 争论；争辩argument n. 争论；辩论27. arrange v. 安排；筹划arrangement n. 安排28. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达29. assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助理assistance n. 帮助30. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive adj. 迷人的31. astonish v. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊异astonished adj. 吃惊的astonishing adj. 惊人的astonishingly adv. 惊讶地32. aware adj. 意识到awareness n. 察觉；意识B1. beauty n. 美丽beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 漂亮地2. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始；开端beginner n. 新手；初学者3. believe v. 相信belief n. 信任；信念；相信4. benefit v. 受益benefit n. 好处beneficial adj. 有益的5. breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸breathless adj. 喘不过气的6. busy adj. 忙碌的busily adv. 忙碌地C1. care n.& v. 照顾；关心caring adj. 关心的2. careful adj. 细心的carefully adv. 细心地carefulness n. 小心；细心3. careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n. 粗心4. center n.& v. 集中；中心central adj. 中心的5. certain adj. 确定的certainly adv. 当然；必定certainty n. 必然6. challenge v. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的7. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择chosen adj. 精选的8. comfort n.& v. 安慰；comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地9. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞赛competitor n. 竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的10. complete adj. 完整的；彻底的；完成的vt. 使完成completely adv. 完全地；彻底地11. conclude v. 推断.结束conclusion n. 结论12. confidence n. 信心；信任confident adj. 自信的13. confuse v. 使困惑；混淆confused adj. 困惑的；不知所措的confusing adj. 令人困惑的；令人混淆的confusion n. 混乱；混淆14. communicate v. 交际；交流communication n. 传播；通讯；交际15. consider v. 考虑；认为consideration n. 考虑considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的considerable adj. 相当大的16. convenience n. 便利convenient adj. 方便的conveniently adv. 便利地17. correct v. 改正correction n. 改正correct adj. 正确的correctly adv. 正确地18. create v. 创造creation n. 创造creative adj. 创造性的creatively adv. 创造性地19. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心D1. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地2. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗3. decide v. 决定decision n. 决心，决定4. deep adj. 深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度deeply adv. 深刻地5. describe v. 描述description n. 描述6. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心determined adj. 坚决的7. develop v. 开发development n. 发展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的8. devote v. 奉献devotion n. 奉献；忠诚devoted adj. 忠诚的9. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的deadly adj. 致命的dying adj. 临终的，垂死的10. differ v. 使不同difference n. 差异different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地11. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly adv. 艰难地difficulty n. 困难12. direct adj. 直接的；坦率的adv. 径直地；直接地vt. 指引；导演；指挥direction n. 方向(pl) 说明书director n. 指导者；主管；导演13. disappoint v. 使失望disappointment n. 失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失15. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现16. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论17. distant adj. 远的；遥远的distance n. 距离18. donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donor n. 捐赠者E1. ease v. 减轻easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地2. educate v. 教育education n. 教育3. effect n. 影响；效果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地4. employ v. 雇佣employment n. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employed adj. 被雇佣的unemployed adj. 失业的5. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓励的6. energy n. 精力；能量energetic adj. 精力旺盛的7. enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 进入；入口8. equip v. 装备equipment n. 设备equipped adj. 装备的9. evidence n. 证据；迹象evident adj. 明显的evidently adv. 明显地10. eventual adj. 终于的eventually adv. 终于；最后11. examine v. 检查；考试exam(examination) n. 考试12. excite v. 使兴奋excitement n. 兴奋exciting adj. 令人激动的excited adj. 兴奋的excitedly adv. 兴奋地；激动地F1. face v. 面对；面向facial adj. 面部的2. fail v. 失败；不及格failure n.3. fall v. 落下；来临；减弱falling adj. 下降的；下落中的fallen adj. 落下来的4. fortune n. 财富；好运；命运fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地5. free v. 释放freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；空闲的：免费的freely adv. 自由地；免费地6. freeze v. (使)结冰；冻结freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的7. frequent adj. 频繁的frequency n. 频率frequently adv. 频繁地8. friend n. 朋友friendship n. 友谊；友好friendly adj. 友好的；友谊的unfriendly adj. 不友好的9. frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的frighteningly adv. 吓人地G1. general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的generally adv. 一般地；通常2. govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府governor n. 管理者；州长3. grow v. 变得；种植growth n. 生长；成长growing adj. 发展的；成长的grown adj. 长大的；成年的H1. happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的happily adv. 幸福地happiness n. 幸福2. harm 伤害；损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的3. health n. 健康；卫生healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地4. height n. 高度high adj. 高的highly adv. 高度地；非常high adv. (程度等)高地5. help v / n 帮助helpful adj. 有益的helpless adj. 无助的6. honesty n. 诚实honest adj. 诚实的honestly adv. 真诚地7. honor v. 尊敬honor n. 荣誉honorable adj. 光荣的honorably adv. 体面地8. hope n. 希望hope v. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的hopefully adv. 有希望地hopelessness n. 绝望9. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的10. hunger n. 饥饿；渴望hunger v. 饥饿；欲望hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的I1. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. impossible adj. 不可能的impossibility n. 不可能的事impossibly adv. 不可能地3. impress v. 留下印象impression n. 印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impressively adv. 感人地4. immediate adj. 立即的；马上的immediately adv. 立即；马上5. include v. 包括including prep. 包括included adj. 被包括的6. injure v. 损害；伤害injury n. 伤害；侮辱injured adj. 受伤的7. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病8. inspire v. 鼓舞inspiration n. 灵感inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受鼓舞的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的9. instruct v. 教导；训练；指示instructor n. 指导者；教练instruction n. 指示；说明书（常用复数）10. interest v. 使感兴趣interest n. 兴趣interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的11. introduce v. 介绍；引进introduction n. 介绍；引进12. intend v. 打算；计划intention n. 目的；意图13. invent v.发明；创造invention n. 发明；创造inventor n. 发明者；创造者14. invite v. 邀请；引起invitation n. 邀请inviting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的J1. joy v. 高兴；使快乐joy n. 喜悦；快乐joyful adj. 快乐的joyfully adv. 喜悦地；高兴地2. judge v. 审理；鉴定；判断judge n. 法官；审判员；裁判员judgment n. 审判；判断力K1. kind adj. 友好的；和善的kindness n. 仁慈；好意2. know v. 知道；认识knowledge n. 知识L1. late adj.& adv. 晚的；迟的later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的lately adv. 最近2. last v. 持续last adj. 最后的lasting adj. 持久的；永恒的3. laugh v.笑；大笑laughter n. 笑声4. lazy adj. 懒的lazily adv. 懒地laziness n. 懒惰5. lead v. 领导leader n. 领导者leading adj. 主要的6. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 延长7. legal adj. 合法的；法定的legally adv. 合法地illegal adj. 不合法的illegally adv. 非法地8. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员9. lie v. 平躺；位于；说谎lie n. 谎言；假话liar n. 说谎者10. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢likely adj. 可能的11. light v. 点燃；照亮lighten v. 照亮；使轻松light adj. 轻的；明亮的lightly adv. 轻轻地12. live v. 居住；活着；生存alive adj. 活着的lively adj. 活泼的living adj. 活的；现存的lively adv. 富有活力地13. limit v. 限制；限定limit n. 限制；限量；限度limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制；局限14. locate v. 位于；确定…的位置location n. 位置；场所15. lonely adj. 孤单的；寂寞的loneliness n. 孤独；寂寞16. loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地17. love v. 热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；美好的18. luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj .幸运的；吉祥的luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地M1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地2. manage v. 管理；处理manager n. 经理management n. 经营；管理3. marry v. 娶；嫁marriage n. 结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的；4. mean v. 意思；意味着means n. 方法；手段；工具meaning n. 意义；含意mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 无意义的5. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医学的；医疗的6. meet v. 碰见；遇见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会议；集会7. memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆8. mess n. 脏乱；杂乱mess v. 弄脏；打乱messy adj. 杂乱的；零乱的；棘手的9. mistake v. 弄错mistake n. 错误；过失mistaken adj. 犯错的；错误的10. motivate v. 激发；激励motivation n. 动机；动力11. move v. 移动；搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 运动；动作12. music n. 音乐；乐曲musician n. 音乐家musical adj. 音乐的；悦耳的N1. nation n. 民族nationality n. 国籍national adj. 民族的；国家的2. nature n. 大自然，天性natural adj. 大自然的；自然的naturally adv. 自然地；天生地3. near adj. 近的near adv. 在近处nearly adv. 几乎4. necessity n. 必要性necessary adj. 必要的；必须的necessarily adv. 必要地5. noise n. 嘈杂声noisy adj. 嘈杂的noisily adv. 吵闹6. normal adj. 正常的；标准的normal n. 正常状态；标准normally adv. 通常；一般地abnormal adj. 反常的O1. observe v. 观察；遵守；observation n. 观察observer n. 观察者2. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的；官员的officially adv. 官方地；正式地3. occasion n. 时机；场合occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或4. occupy v. 占用；占领；占据occupation n. 职业；占有occupied adj. 已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的5. operate v. 施行手术；开刀operation n. 手术6. organize v. 组织organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的organization n. 组织；机构7. own v. 拥有；所有own adj. 自己的owner n. 拥有者；物主8. origin n. 起源；血统original adj. 新颖的；原创的original n. 原文；原作P1. paint v. (用颜料)画paint n. 涂料；颜料painter n. 画家；漆工painting n 画；油画2. pain n. 疼痛；劳苦painful adv. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地；苦恼地3. participate v. 参与；参加participant n. 参与者participation n. 参与；参加4. patience n. 耐心patient adj. 耐心的patient n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地5. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的peacefully adv. 和平地6. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演7. persuade v. 说服persuasion n. 说服persuasive adj. 有说服力的8. please v. 使高兴pleasure n. 愉快；高兴pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的9. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物10. polite adj. 有礼貌的politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌impolite adj. 失礼的11. power n. 电源；力量；能源powerful adj. 强有力的powerfully adv. 强大地12. politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家political adj. 政治的13. popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的popularity n. 普及；受欢迎14. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产；占有物15. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地possibility n. 可能性impossible adj. 不可能的16. practice n.& v. 实践practical adj. 实践的；实用的practically adv. 实际上impractical adj. 不切实际的；不实用的17. predict v. 预测；预示prediction n. 预测；预报；预言18. prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 有准备的；准备好的preparation n. 准备19. present v. 赠送；呈现present n. 礼物；现在present adj. 现在的；出席的presentation n. 介绍；陈述20. press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力21. previous adj. 以前的previously adv. 以前；先前22. price n. 价格；代价priceless adj. 无价的；宝贵的23. pride n. 骄傲；自豪proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的24. probable adj. 很可能的probably adv. 可能地probability n. 可能性25. produce v. 生产produce n. (农)产品producer n. 生产者；制片人product n. 产品production n. 生产；产量productive adj. 多产的；有成效的26. professor n. 教授professional adj. 专业的profession n. 职业；专业professional n. 专业人士professional adj. 专业的；职业的professionally adv. 专业地27. prohibit v. 禁止prohibition n. 禁止28. promise v. 许诺promise n. 诺言promising adj. 有前途的；有希望的29. promote v. 提升；晋升；促进promotion n. 提升；晋升；促进30. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音31. proper adj. 适当的improper adj. 不适当的properly adv. 合适地32. protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protective adj. 保护的33. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚34. puzzle v. (使)迷惑puzzle n. 谜；难题puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的Q1. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地quietness n. 安静R1. race v.& n. 参加比赛race n. 种族racial adj. 种族的2. react v. 反应；起作用reaction n. 反应；起作用3. reality n. 现实real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实4. realize v. 认识到；实现realization n. 实现；领悟5. reason n. 理由；原因reason v. 评理reasonable adj. 合理的unreasonable adj. 不合理的6. recent adj. 最近的；近来的recently adv. 最近；近来7. recognize v. 辨认出；承认recognition n. 辨认出；承认8. recommend v. 推荐；建议recommendation n. 推荐；建议9. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少；下降10. refer v. 提到；涉及到reference n. 提到；涉及到；查阅；参考11. reflect v. 反映；反射；深思reflection n. 反映；反射；深思12. regret v.& n. 遗憾；后悔regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的regretfully adv. 懊悔地13. regular adj. 有规律的；定期的regularly adv. 有规律地regulation n.规则irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的14. reject v. 拒绝；排斥rejection n. 拒绝；排斥15. relate v. 相关related adj. 相关的relation n. 联系；亲戚16. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 感到放松的relaxing adj. 使人放松的relaxation n. 放松17. rely v. 信赖；信赖reliable adj. 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地18. require v. 需要；要求requirement n. 要求19. respond v. 回答；回应response n. 答复；响应20. responsibility n. 责任responsible adj. 有责任的irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的21. retire v. 退休retired adj. 退休的22. rule v. 统治rule n. 规则；常规ruler n. 尺；统治者S1. sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地sadness n. 悲哀2. safety n. 安全safe n. 保险柜safe adj. 安全的；平安的safely adv. 安全地；平安地3. sail n &v. 航行sailor n. 水手4. satisfy v. 使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfactory adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的5. science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的6. sell v. 卖；售sale n. 出售7. separate v. 使分开separate adj. 分开的separation n. 分离；分居8. serve v. 服务；招待；供应；有助于service n. 服务9. shame n. 遗憾的事情；羞愧shameful adj. 可耻的ashamed adj. 惭愧的10. sharp adj. 锋利的；敏锐的sharply adv. 锋利地；剧烈地sharpen v. 使锐利；使敏捷11. shock v. 使震惊shock n. 震惊；休克；电击shocked adj. 感到震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的12. short adj. 短的；矮的；缺乏shorten v. 缩短shortly adv. 不久；立刻13. significance n. 重要；意义significant adj. 重点的；重要的14. silence n. 寂静silent adj. 无声的silently adv. 无声地15. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地similarity n. 相似性16. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地；仅仅simplify v. 使简化17. skill n. 技能；技巧skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的skillful adj. 熟练的；精湛的18. sleep v.& n. 睡觉sleepy adj. 欲睡的asleep adj. 睡着的；熟睡地sleepless adj. 失眠的19. slight adj. 细小的；轻微的slightly adv. 轻轻地；略微地20. slow v. 减速slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地21. smell v. 闻到；发出…气味smelly adj. 有臭味的22. smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的smooth v. 使光滑smoothly adv. 光滑地；平稳地23. social adj. 社会的；社交的；群居的society n. 社会；协会24. soft adj. 软的；柔和的softly adv. 温柔地soften v. 变软25. solve v. 解决solution n. 解答26. speech n. 说话；演讲speechless adj. 无言的27. state v. 陈述；说明statement n. 陈述；声明28. strength n. 力气；力量；长处strengthen v. 增强strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的strongly adv. 坚强地29. strict adj. 严格的；严谨的strictly adv. 严格地30. succeed v. 成功；继任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地31. sudden adj. 突然的；意外的suddenly adv. 意外地32. suggest v. 建议；表明；暗示suggestion n. 建议33. suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的34. surprise v. 使惊奇surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 令人惊奇的surprisingly adv. 意外地35. survive v. 生存；继续存在；比…活得长survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者36. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的T1. talent n. 才能talented adj. 有才能的2. taste v. 尝起来taste n. 品味tasty adj. 可口的3. teenage adj. 青少年的teenager n. 青少年4. tend v. 倾向；照料tendency n. 倾向；趋势5. terrible adj. 可怕的terribly adv. 很，极其6. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的thankfully adv. 感激地7. think v. 想thought n. 想法8. thirst n. 口渴thirsty adj. 口渴的9. tire v. 使…疲倦tired adj. 感到疲倦的tiring adj. 令人疲倦的tiresome adj. 烦人的10. tight adj. 紧的tightly adv. 紧紧地11. train v. 训练training n. 训练trainer n. 教练12. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者13. tour v. 旅行；巡回演出tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者tourism n. 旅游业14. true adj. 真实的truth n. 真理；真相truly adv. 真实地U1. use v. 使用；运用；应用use n. 用途；用法used adj. 用过的useful adj. 有用的；有益的useless adj. 无用的2. usual adj. 通常的unusual adj. 不常见的usually adv. 通常unusually adv. 不寻常地3. urge v. 催促urgent adj. 紧急的urgently adv. 紧急地urgency n. 紧急4. universe n. 宇宙universal adj. 普遍的universally adv. 普遍地V1. value v. 估价；评价value n. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的2. vary v. 变化variety n. 多样化various adj. 各种各样的3. violence n. 暴力violent adj. 暴力的violently adv. 暴力地4. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴手5. visit v /n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者6. volunteer v. 自愿volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的voluntarily adv. 自动地W1. warm adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 热情地warmth n. 温暖2. week n. 周weekly adj. 每周的3. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使变弱weakness n. 弱点4. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量5. wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widen v. 拓宽widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地6. will v /n. 愿意；意志力willing adj. 乐意的willingly adv. 乐意地7. win v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者8. wise adj. 明智的；聪明的wisdom n. 智慧；才智9. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛制的10. worth n/adj. 价值;值得的worthy adj. 值得…的worthless adj. 无价值的；一文不值的11. wound n. 创伤；伤口wound v.（使）受伤wounded adj. 受伤的12. write v. 书写；写信writer n. 作家written adj. 书面的writing n. 写作Y1. young adj. 年轻的youth n. 青年youthful adj. 有青春活力的。
高中英语语法填空常用词
高中英语语法填空常用词英语语法填空考察的是考生的词汇和语法，那么你知道英语语法填空常用词汇有哪些吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的高中英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!高中英语语法填空常用词动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform做好英语语法填空的十三招第一招名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
高考语法填空常考知识点汇总
高考语法填空常考知识点汇总在高考英语语法填空题中，有一些特定的知识点常常被考察。
这些知识点对于考生来说是非常重要的，因为它们涉及到英语语法的各个方面，掌握了这些知识点可以有效地提高填空题的正确率。
下面是一些常见的高考语法填空知识点。
1. 词性转换在填空题中，经常会考察词性转换的知识。
有时候需要根据句子的语境，将一个名词转换成形容词、副词或动词。
例如，在句子中填入适当的形容词，可以通过改变词的词性来完成填空。
此外，还需要注意词性转换时的词形变化，如单复数、时态等。
2. 固定搭配固定搭配是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它包括动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的固定组合。
在填空题中，经常会考察动词与介词的搭配，例如，look forward to, depend on, apply for等。
掌握了这些固定搭配，可以帮助我们在填空时选择正确的词组。
3. 语法规则填空题还会考察一些语法规则，例如主谓一致、时态一致、代词的使用等。
主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
时态一致是指主谓之间的动词时态要保持一致。
代词的使用要遵循指代的准确性和一致性。
掌握了这些语法规则，可以在填空时避免常见的错误。
4. 语法结构填空题中经常会出现一些特定的语法结构，如定语从句、名词性从句、条件句等。
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语或表语，由that, if, whether等引导。
条件句用来表示假设、条件或推论，通常由if, unless, provided等引导。
掌握了这些语法结构，可以有效地选择填入正确的从句。
5. 上下文逻辑关系填空题中的上下文逻辑关系指的是利用前后文的信息来推断合适的答案。
在填空时，需要仔细阅读前后文，了解句子的语境，根据句子的意义来选择正确的词语。
通常这些逻辑关系在选项中会有相应的线索，所以需要综合考虑上下文的信息来进行填空。
综上所述，高考的语法填空考察了多个方面的语法知识，包括词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则、语法结构和上下文逻辑关系。
高考英语语法填空总结
高考英语语法填空总结高考英语语法填空总结如何考好英语怎么做好英语语法填空?需要把握哪些学问点?下面是我为大家收拾的关于高考英语语法填空总结，希翼对您有所协助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!高考英语语法填空总结一1.缺少主语假如+v. ,应首先考虑代词。
可填(1)人称代词：he，she，they，it等(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的有that，which，who等。
【2022资阳市高三其次次诊断】It is always the firefighterswhich\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their own.(3)衔接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。
【2022湖南】_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.(4)形式主语it：假如作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句，要填形式主语it。
【2022郑州高三质量预测】Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks itis scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.第1页/共4页【2022潍坊一调】It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.★注重强调句【德州市2022届高三期末统考】It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。
高考语法填空常考词精选
高考语法填空常考词able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to)–actual- actually achieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptationexpect-expectation explore-exploration imagine-imaginationadmire-admiration -admirable admit-admitted-admission advance-advancedaffect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agricultural agree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrily excite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance disappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment anxious-anxiety curious-curiosity serious-seriousness various-variety apologize-apology appear-appearance important-importance apply-application appoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-argued approve-approval arrange-arrangement arrive-arrival survive-survival assist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attemptedattract-attraction-attractive bargain-bargaining begin-began-begun- beginning believe-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-braveryboil-boiled-boiling break-broke-broken breath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbuild-built send-sent bend-bent burst-burst busy-busily butcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carrying care-careful-careless-carelessnesscarve-carved celebrate-celebrationcongratulate-congratulations center-central century-centuries challenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerfulforget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churchesclap-clappedconcentrate-concentrationconclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preference confuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnect consider-consideration-considerable-considerate-consideringcontinue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenientpatient-impatient-patience be patient with p olite-impolite-politenesspossible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determinationdifficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similaritydefend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educator courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouragingembarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energeticequip-equipped-equipment Europe-European evident-evidenceexist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanationextreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfair finance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbiddenforget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunatelyfree-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teethhang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthyhigh-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honestyhope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvementimpress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injuredinterrupt-ed introduce-introductioninvite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawnlibrary-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-married medicine-medicalmental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationality necessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referred prefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-sufferedoperate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatientpercent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permissionpoison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollutionpossess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-productpronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudelypuzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonableseparate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunksimple-simply-simplify sink-sank-sunk sleep-sleptspeed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolen stick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferingsstrong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitablesurround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taughtterrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievableviolent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-broughtdrink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lentlose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shotspell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won write-wrote-written高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progres★Aabsent：缺席的； be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的（类似：distracted）So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.access 接近使用 have access to fresh wateraccept：接受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏 )y：伴随…; 陪同…；为…伴奏 l陪读；陪某人去某地；用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱achieve获得,实现； achieve success/one’s aimacross: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写姓名地址; 演说 ;向…说话; 称呼admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物（常和can，be able to连用）alive: adj.活着的，充满…的 be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西） / alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气 The pictures bring the book alive.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before. announce宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知； announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway；无论怎样/不论如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1)appreciate感激,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …arrival：到达；on one’s arrival;attend：看护/照料；出席参加 attend to 处理，照料available：（物）可用/得到/用的;（人）有空的My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平 below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均… People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.avoid：避免；躲开；逃避 She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.★Bbaggage = luggage:行李【U】;balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation. bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货 bargain with sb over/about sthbear:忍受；承受（重量）；承担（责任） The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想.benefit: n 利益；be of benefit to ... 对…有益; for sb’s benefit为某人的利益；vt 使受益 Reading English will benefit you. = You will benefit from reading English.beyond：超出/晚于；在…的那一边；be beyond sb: 使某人无法理解；beyond midnight午夜之后；beyond one’s power/ability 超出某人的能力；beyond the mountain; beyond the reach of sb;beyond description/words/recognition/doubt/argument/all praise (赞叹不已)I’m sorry, Madam. You’’s beyond the visiting hours.（06福建）bother：（花费时间或精力）做某事；Why bother？干嘛浪费时间？bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事使烦恼或担忧；给…制造麻烦 be bothered about sth 关心某事★Ccancel：撤销；取消;（类似于： call off ）区分: put off 推迟case：n情况; in that / this case 如果那/这样(的话);在那/这种情况下；in case of 如果/万一；后跟名词 in case 万一, 以防, 如果I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.病例；案例；事例 look into the case 调查这一案例catch：抓住； catch sb doing sth：抓住某人正在做某事; = sb be caught doing sthbe/get caught in 遭遇恶劣天气、自然灾害、交通阻塞；catch up with 赶上The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.challenge：对…怀疑/质疑 This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这一发现是对传统信念的冲击.挑战；He challenged himself by learning a language different from what his parents speak.charge：收费，索价；They charged 5 yuan for the haircut. free of charge：免费；控告： charge sb with doing sth = accuse sb of doing sth充电：The battery must be charged regularly.向…冲去 charge into the room 冲进房间check：v.检查、核对 n.检查、核对；支票; 饭馆等的帐单 check out结帐离开;Christmas圣诞节；on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜；at Christmas 在圣诞节期间t；n.舒服、舒适；安慰 v.安慰(反义词生活舒适安慰某人对某人是个安慰：n 通讯；表达；：v.传达；交流；沟通他急于把他的想法传达给小组.：n.陪伴；公司某人所交往的人；陪伴某人根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是一位富翁.concern：vt 涉及；让某人担心; be concerned with 与…相关； be concerned about 担心…concern oneself with / about … 对…感兴趣；as far as sb. be concerned 就…而言n. 担忧show great concern for ….对…表示关心concerning: prep 关于；涉及confident自信的； be confident about/of/in …肯定的 be confident of sth / be confident thatI am confident that I will win. = I am confident of winning. 我觉得有把握取胜.confidence—I’m confident that we’ll win this time. — I bet you can. You’ve been practicing so long. consider; .1)考虑(=think about) consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事 I consider finding a new job.2)认为（=regard …as….） consider sb./sth. as / to be… We consider him as our wise leaderconsidering : prep 考虑到；就…而言 take into consideration 考虑到Taking everything into consideration, the event was a success.contain: vt.（成分/容器内）包含 Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌的酒精含量极高.容纳; The hall can contain(= seat/hold/admit) two hundred people.大厅可以容纳200人. continue：继续; continuous ：adj 持续的 to be continued未完待续contribute：捐款：贡献；促成作用作文中表达：I am willing to contribute myself to the development of our country.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to / give rise to/account for ) the phenomenon/problem. convenient：便利的；方便的注意：convenient主语不能是人.if it is convenient for(to) sb …We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.What’s more, the traffic in Beijing is very convenient, too.courage: n. 勇气；胆略 gather/gain/take the courage to do sth 鼓足勇气做某事However serious a problem you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. create：v 创造；造成；制造; The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 创造就业机会curious： adj. 奇妙的；稀奇的 be curious about sth ... curiosity be curious to do sth很想做某事. declare：v.声明；断言；declare war on 对…宣战；declare for/against 声明支持/反对defend：v. 防御；保卫; defend...against保卫……免受伤害deliver：v. 递送 deliver milk 发表 deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲/讲话;移交 deliver …to sb 把…交付某人接生 deliver a babydescribe: v. 描写；描述; describe sb as + n/adj 描述某人…；称某人为… beyond description 难以形容看图作文中：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.design：设计; be designed/meant/intended for为…准备This book is intended for children. 为儿童写的be designed/meant/intended to do sth目的是…作文句型：This activity is designed to enrich the students' social knowledge.by design = on purpose故意地destroy：v. 破坏、毁坏; (程度比damage重很多)If we continue to destroy forests/destroy the balance of nature, the real victims will be us humans. determine: 决心、决定、确定；v. 决定；下决心 determination n. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的determine on+n．／pron. determine to do sth. 表示动作，非延续性动词短语；be determined to do sth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；Can you now determine the date for the meeting? 你们现在可以确定开会的日期吗？作文句型：But sometimes it is the details that determine our success.develop： v. 开发、发展、冲洗、患（病）develop (an) interest in/a cold/pictures/the habit of doing sth devote： v.专心，献身 devote … to: 献身于，致力于,专心; be devoted to doing sthdirection：方向；指导；sense of direction 方向感；in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 directionsunder the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions/ instructions照说明去做discourage：使泄气;阻止 discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事double： adj.双的； v （使）加倍; 折叠—We’d like a double room, please.—I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view have been reserved.doubt：n 怀疑throw/cast doubt on(upon) 使(某人)对...产生怀疑； there is no doubt that …v 怀疑1)…don’t/doesn’t/didn’t doubt that;2)…doubt whether/if...dream (dreamed, dreamed, dreamt, dreamt)：n梦，梦想; vt 做梦；梦想梦想实现 realize/live one’s dream one’; turn one’s dream into a realitydress：n 连衣裙; vt给某人穿衣服 dress sb给某人穿衣服；get dressed；穿衣服；be dressed in 穿…;dress up盛装,使盛装,打扮; dress well 穿得好drive：v. (drove, driven) 驾驶车；驱，赶；逼迫，迫使；n.驾驶，驱车旅行drive home 开车回家；drive away 把车开走；drive off 赶走；drive sb. mad 使某人发狂；★Eeach：adj；pron 每人，每个; each other 相互 The stones each weigh 2 tons.employ：雇用；使用/运用；The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 使用武力驱散人群. empty：adj.空的； (房屋,建筑等)没人居住的；无用的v.倒空,使...成为空的 He emptied his glass and asked for a refill. 他喝了一杯有要求再倒一杯. encourage：鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事;energy： n.能源；精力,能力; 作文：All of these will help to build an energy-saving society.enjoy enjoy doing sth enjoyableenlarge：扩大；放大作文句型：Reading a lot helps to enlarge your vocabulary.equal：vt. 等于；比得上；Three and five equals eight. 3加5等于8.adj.相等的；胜任的All men are created equal.人人生而平等.Peter is equal to the job of marketing manager.（be equal to：能胜任/等于）n. 相等的事物.He is my equal in basketball skills. 他的篮球水平和我一样.Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.equipment：n.【U】设备装备 equip vt 提供设备；配备 be equipped with装备有…To keep up with the ever-changing world, w/ knowledge of English.Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce emission（排放）.escape：n 逃跑；逃脱 a narrow escape 九死一生; vt 逃跑;避免 escape doing sth/being doneYou were lucky to escape punishment. = You were lucky to escape being punished.He narrowly escaped being drowned. 他险些被淹死.expect：v预期；期待；要求、指望 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事.;experience：n 经历【C】；经验【U】in my experience 据我的经验看 have much experience in doing sth vt 经历；遭受；体验；感受作文句型：He has much experience in teaching.= He is very experienced in teaching.The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot.★Ffailure：n失败【U】作文句型：Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. fail to do sth vi 失败n失败的人或事【C】The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.familiar：adj熟悉的； be familiar to: 被/为…所熟悉； be familiar with: 对…熟悉favourite：n特别喜爱的人（或物）adj. being a favorite 喜爱的; (无比较级和最高级)favor：n 【C】恩惠【U】赞同 vt 较喜欢 in favor of …支持… do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙fetch：vt（去）取;（去）请来 fetch a doctor 去请医生； fetch children from school 去学校接孩子figure：n 【C】数字;图形；身材；人物；人物像 a leading figure 主要人物；figure out 弄明白；计算出I can’t figure out how to do it. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? focus：n 焦点; vt （使）聚焦；（使）集中 focus on=centre on=concentrate on…集中于…follow：vt跟随；在…后发生;听从（建议、指示等）；理解；效仿、拥护be followed by: The film star walked to his car, followed by a crowd of journalists.作文句型：But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below.The reasons are as follows.freezing：adj 极冷的; freezing cold 严寒； freezing point 冰点freeze：v结冰；（因害怕等）停止不动、惊呆； The smile froze on her face. 她脸上的笑容僵住了. furniture：【U】家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 We decided to hold on to the old furniture.★Ggather：vt收集；集合； gather information收集信息；gather round聚集在…周围 gather in收割庄稼作文句型：We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m.★Hhard：adj 硬的；困难的; adv 努力地区分：hardly： adv 几乎不hesitate：v 犹豫 hesitate to do sth：做某事犹豫不决 without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫作文句型：Don’t hesitate to contact/turn to us if you have any further problems.★Iimagine：v. (不能用于进行时态)想象/认为 imagine (sb) doing sth 想象（某人）做某事I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．immediately：adv立刻；conj 一…就…（=as soon as…= directly / instantly…= the second/minute）作文句型：Upon arrival, we began to work immediately.importance：【U】重要性; attach importance to…认为…重要； be of importance = be important 作文句型：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过.impress：vt 给…留下深刻印象impress sb with sth 用…打动了某人；be impressed with对...印象深vt 使铭记 impress sth on sb = impress on sb sthMy father impressed on me the importance of hard work.=My father impressed the importance of hard work on me. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性. inform：v.告知、通知; inform sb of …/ inform sb that…通知某人…；informed adj了解情况的/明智的 keep sb informed of sth 让某人知道某事(被动结构为：sb be kept informed of sth)insist：v坚决认为（接that 从句时从句动作多为已发生之事，谓语使用陈述语气.）坚决要求（接that 从句时从句的动作为将要发生之事，谓语多为 should 虚拟，should 可省）insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做……intend：vt 打算; 意指（mean）intend to do sth 打算做某事；sb intended /meant/planned/wanted to have done本想做(而没能做)interest：n 兴趣【U】；业余爱好【C】；利息；利益；股份vt 使感兴趣 interest sb 使某人感兴趣show (an) interest in 对…表示关注 immediate/long-term interest眼前/长远利益;★Jjudge：n法官；裁判员 vt 审判；判定；断定、认为 judging by/from …从…判断作文：I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held on June 15.It’s a great honor for me to invite you to be a judge in the following English speech contest.★Llikely：adj.很可能的（反义词unlikely）sb/sth be likely to do sth; It is likely that …a likely story; not likely! (表示坚决不同意)决不可能、没门儿limit： n.（界限；限度；极限 vt.限制 limit …to… = be limited to vi. 限定 limited adj. 有限的;set a limit on/over对……设限; within limits 有一定限制lively： adj 活泼的/生气勃勃的(做定、表或宾补) Young children are usually lively. 年轻人通常很活泼.逼真的/生动的a lively description 生动的描述; a lively classlovely：adj美好的 a lovely day; 可爱的 a lovely girl;★Mmanage：v.管理（尤指企业） manage a factory；设法完成（困难的事）/设法应付;manage to do / manage something 设法做到；manage a smile意为:强作笑脸marry：v. 和．．．结婚；（牧师或官员）为（两人）证婚；使结婚;marry sb娶某人/嫁给某人（后不加介词）marry sb to sb把…嫁给…; marry well嫁个有钱人married：adj.已婚的get/be married (to sb.)（与某人）结婚注意：marry sb与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用;be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用.match：n. 比赛；对/敌手；相配之物；火柴 I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我根本不是他对手.vt. 是…的对手；相配；No one can match him in English.在英语上没有人能够比得上他.Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配.vi. 相配 Her clothes and her age don’t match.measure：vt. 测量（尺寸，长短等）He had measured me before I could get in a word.(还没有来得及) vi 尺寸为…面积为… The river measures 100 meters wide.It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measuring100 meters wide.n. 尺寸；措施； take measures to do sth作文句型：Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.★Nnarrow：adj 狭窄/狭隘的；a narrow victory险胜 v. (使) 变窄narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟narrowly：adv The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were onlynarrowly beaten. nervous： adj.焦虑的/担忧的；紧张不安的;神经系统的 nervously: adv. nervousness:n.feel nervous about/ at sth. 因某事而坐立不安make someone nervous 使人心烦；使人担忧;nowhere：adv 任何地方都不；无处 nowhere to be found/ seen：无处可寻；Nowhere special. 无处可去 nowhere near 差得远Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.★Oobserve：v 观察obseve sb do/doing sth 遵守Everyone should observe the traffic rules.庆祝; observe Christmasoccupy：vt 占（时间、空间）；占领；使用/占有（土地、房屋）; 使忙于（做某事）occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth (被动：sb be occupied in doing sth/with sth) 专心于/忙于...He occupies an office on the 12th floor. 他在12楼有一间办公室.I caught the train at the last second but all the seats had been occupied. I stood all the way.occur：vi 出现;发生；sth occurs to sb/ It occurs to sb. that…某人想起…It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人想起做某事 A good idea struck/hit/occurred to/came to me.It didn’t occur to him to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙.operate：vt 经营/管理；操作； vi 运转；工作；做手术（operate on）The machine is easy to operate. 这台机器操作简单.opposite：adj 相反的；对面的 n 相反；对面；对立物 prep 在…对面作文：But some others have just the opposite opinion. 一些人有相反的意见.Opposite to the lecture hall was the art center.艺术中心在演讲大厅对面.otherwise：adv 否则；要不然；另外；在其它方面unless otherwise mentioned/stated除非另有说明 He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. 他爱吵闹, 但在其他方面却是个好孩子.He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 他提醒了我, 不然我就给忘了.I was too busy. Otherwise, I would have helped you.★Pparticular：特别的；挑剔的 be particular about 对…挑剔 in particular 尤其；特别What many people don’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. patient：adj 耐心的 adj 病人；(反:impatient) be patient with sb.对某人有耐心perfect：完美的；理想的；最适合的perfectly：adv 非常；完全地It was a perfect day for a picnic. 那是野餐最理想的天气.—Do you understand? — Perfectly. (完全明白)perform：v 表演、履行/做、表现、运转; perform magic tricks/an experiment/an operationperform well/poorly 运转（表现）好/不好； perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言perform a part in... 在…中扮演角色作文：Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well.permit：vt允许permit doing sth/ permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth. 【C】许可证；执照Weather permitting(= If weather permits), we’ll go out tomorrow.persuade：说服 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth= convince sb to do sth;注意：try to persuade sb to do…= advise sb to do ... 尽力说服某人做某事(结果不一定成功) plant：n 植物；工厂; vt 种植；安放；秘密放置 plant a flag 插旗作文：In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. pleasant：adj 令人愉快的; 舒适的；sth. is pleasant；It is pleasant for sb. to do sth.popular：adj 流行的; 受欢迎的; (音乐艺术等) 通俗的 be popular with/amongpositive：adj 积极地; 可定的; 赞同的— Are you sure? — Positive.(绝对肯定)positive energy 正能量作文: I’m sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again.possess: 拥有；占有；具有; possession：n in possession of 占/有； in the possession of 为…所有作文：With the improving life standard, more and more people possess private cars.power：n 权利；强国；电力；能力上台 power failure 电力故障；beyond one’s powerpractice: n 【C/U】做法/习俗/【U】练习/实践 put…into practice v 练习 practice doing sth in practice 实际上； out of practise 疏于练习；Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.作文：Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people surveyed are against the practice. present：n 目前;礼物 adj 在场的/出席的；现在的 at present; be present atv. 颁发；提交；表现；present sth to sb/present sb with sthpretend：v 假装; pretend to be/pretend to be doing/pretend to have done; pretend that …prevent：v阻/防止; 预防prevent sb (from) doing sth; prevent the spread of the diseaseprogress：【U】进步;行进make progress in；in progress 在进行中 vi 进展 The work progressed slowly.作文：Thanks to your help, I made great progress in my study.prove：vt 证明; prove sth to sb vi.(用作系动词) 证明是/被发现是 He proved (to be) honest/an honest boy. provide: vt 提供;供给； provide sth to/for sb = provide sb with sth provided = providing conj假如★Rraise：vt举起/提高;养/饲养；筹款；提出；引起 raise one’s head(voice)/money/a problem/people’s concern 作文：We need to raise public awareness of the environment. 我们需要增强公众的环保意识.reach：vt 到达; 伸出（手）；与…取得练习 n 范围 within/out of/beyond sb’s reachrealize：意识到; 实现 Only then did I realize… realize one’s dream/hopesreceive：收到；接待；对…做出反应; receive foreign guests 接待外宾be well received = be popularThe film was well received by people. 人们对这部电影反应良好.recover：vt重新获得；使恢复；recover the stolen car 追回了失窃的车; recover one’s sight 恢复视力vi 恢复;痊愈 recover from the disease/the operationregardless：adv 不管;不顾 regardless ofregret： v后悔 regret doing/having done; 遗憾 regret to say/tell/inform…n. 遗憾；悔恨 much to one’s regret 非常遗憾…regular：adj 有规律的；定期的；经常的 a regular customer; on a regular basis定期地regular bus service 定点的班车 take regular exercise 经常锻炼remain：vi留下(不离去)；剩余 Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾过后房子所剩无几.The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.link-v 仍然是 remain silent/a teacher/standing/seated/to be solved;There remains a certain doubtIn spite of their quarrel, they remain the best friends. It remains to be seen whether you are right. remind：vt 提醒；使想起; remind sb of/about sth提醒某人…; remind sb of sth 使想起… keep sb reminded remind sb. to do sth. 是指“提醒某人做某事” remind sb that…提醒某人…/使某人想起…reserve：vt 预定(座位、房间、席位等); 保留；reserve my opinion 保留我的看法 n. 保护区She sat at the table reserved for customers. 他坐在为客人预订的桌子旁.节水作文：Firstly, an effective way,I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. rough：adj 粗糙的；（天气）恶劣的; （海面）汹涌的；粗暴的；粗略的 rough sea★Sscene：n 现场; 情景；片段/场面；景象the scene of the accident; on the scene 在现场I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember thescene where the best player should miss the pass. search：v 搜寻/查/索search sp/sb在…搜索/搜某人身；search for sth 寻找某物n搜查in search of 寻找seek：（sought-sought）v 试图seek to do = try to do寻找 seek shelter寻求seek help/advice from sbseek one’s forture 外出寻找发财机会；He left for the west to seek his fortune, determined never to return unless he succeeded.sense：n 感官 the sense of sight/touch/taste/hearing/smell 感觉 a sense of duty/direction/humor 意义 There is no sense/point in doing sth 做某事没意义；in a sense 在一定意义上You are right in a sense, but you don’t know all the facts.从某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实.常识； make sense 讲得通；合情理； make sense of 弄懂…的意思vt 感觉到；意识到 Sensing danger, they started to run. 他们感到有危险，撒腿就跑.serve: vt 服务/役；端上(饭菜)/供应；对…有用；够…吃/用； serve to do 起…作用 serve as充当;担任Are you being served? Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 am.His fluent English served him well in his job. 他流利的英语对他的工作大有帮助.All the dishes in the menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to there people.shape：vt 塑造/使成型; 决定…的发展 n. 形状 out of shape 变形；身体不健康in good shape 状态好shape one’s life/characters； in any shape or form 以任何形式的share：vt 分享; 分摊；把自己的想法（经历或感情）告诉某人n. 在若干人间分得的一份；股份share sth with sb = share with sb sth; I will take my share of the expense/responsibility.sharp：adj 锋利的/尖的; 急剧的；敏锐的；尖刻/严厉的a sharp increase; sharply adv. 猛烈地；急剧地sight：【U】视力;看见; 视野 have good/poor sight视力好/差; lose one’s sight失明at first sight乍一看at the sight of 一看见… catch/lose sight of 看(不)见进入视线；in/out of sight 【C】景象 sight.slight：adj 轻微的；少量的; not in the slightest 一点也不；根本没有; slightly adv. I’m slightly worried.smell：vt 闻到/觉察出I could smell gas/sth burning when I entered the room. smell well/badly 嗅觉好/差vi 闻起来（连系动词无被动）The flowers smell sweet. The flowers smelling sweet attracted us.somehow: adv. 以某种方式; 不知为什么；由于某种原因 Somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him.somewhere: adv 在某处; pron.某处; I’d like to live somewhere where the sun shines all year long.sound：n(自然界的一切)声音; adj 健康的/无损的；酣畅的 vi 听起来(连系动词无被动) v (使)发声sound like; sound as if/though； be sound asleep; a sound body 健康的体魄spare：adj 闲置的; 备用的in one’s spare time; spare parts; vt 抽/腾/匀出；剩下spare some money/ten minutes；to spare富余（类似to go）They started early and got to the airport with minutes to spare.stick（stuck-~）：粘/钉住；坚持；伸出；卡住 n. 木棒/枝条 stick to 坚持原则/真理/观点/决定/计划stick out伸出；get/be stuck in卡住；陷入 get/hold the wrong end of the stick 完全误解strict：adj 严格的; strict parents/rules; be strict with sb; be strict in sth作文：Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help others.strike: v 撞击/打; 敲响报时；(灾害、疾病)袭击；打动/给…深刻印象；(使)突然想起；罢工；划火柴strike a balance 达到平衡；strike a bargain/deal达成协议； Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁作文：You can visit the Summer Palace in Beijing. I’m sure you’ll be struck by its beautiful scenery.Since the winter last year, the smog has struck cities like Beijing a lot of times.struggle：vi挣扎 n. 斗争/奋斗/难事 struggle against sb/sth 同…作斗争；struggle for …为…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来； struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪艰难前行It was a struggle for her to make herselft understood. 让别人理解她对她来说是个难事.struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事The children talked so loudly that I had to struggle to be heard. succeed：vi 成功 succeed in doing sth; You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.suffer：vt遭受(痛苦；损害等)suffer pain/defeat/loss/damage The city suffered huge loss from the earthquake.vi（from）遭受…之苦；患…病；He is suffering from the loss of his old friend. suffering【U】痛苦suggest：vt 建议 suggest doing/that sb should do; vt暗示/表明; He suggest a new lab be built.言下之意是说 Are you suggesting that I’m lazy? 你的言下之意是说我懒吗？supply：vt供应supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth【C】供应relief supplies 救援物资；food supply support; survive：vt 经历…幸存；艰难度过；比…活得长 vi 幸存；生还；继续存在sympathy：【C/U】adj 同情(心); 支持We feel great sympathy for the victims. 我们十分同情遇难者.★Ttaste：vt 品尝；体验; taste the delight of country life 体验乡村生活的乐趣vi (连系动词无被动) 品尝起来…. Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.n.味道/觉；品味；短暂经历to one’s taste 合某人口味；a matter of personal taste个人口味问题That trip gave me a taste for foreign travel. Every one has his taste. 众口难调.tease：vt 取笑；戏弄; Don’t take what he said seriously; he was only teasing.treasure：vt 珍惜；珍藏; n. 【U】金银财宝；财富【C】贵重物品 I treasure our friendship.treat：vt 对待；看待；治疗；处理；招待; treat sb to…用…招待某人；treat…as…把…当做touble：vt 使烦恼; 打扰 n 麻烦 get into trouble； in/out of trouble; have trouble/difficulty doing sth take trouble doing/to do 尽心地做某事 It is no trouble. 这不费事.★Uupset：vt 使心烦意乱; 弄翻；打乱adj 弄翻的；心烦意乱的 be upset about/over sth; be upset to do sth(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物；upset a plan打乱计划；upside down 上下颠倒；useless：conj 除非；如果不；I won’–Shall Tom go and play football?–Not unless he has finished his homework. (注意从现)★Vvacation：n 假期；休假； take a vacation 休假；on vacation 在度假作文：It’valley：n山谷；流域；vegetable：蔬菜；。
高考语法填空热点词汇必记
高考英语必背词汇2018/5/21短文改错常考的不可数名词1. advice 建议suggestion 可数give sb. someadvice on sth.2. equipment / a set of equipment3. experience经验（注：“经历”可数）Mr. Li has much teaching experience.4.exercise锻炼（注：“练习”可数）take exercise5.fun开心、快乐的事What fun it is to do sth.!6. furniture 家具a set of furniture7.news/information/word 消息，新闻Word came that he won the first prize in the match.8.baggage/luggage 行李a piece of baggage/luggage9.progress 进步10.work工作/ job可数11.homework 家庭作业housework12.knowledge 知识13.scenery 风景1.Honesty/difficulty/safety/cruelty2.Similarity/popularity/majority/ability/possibility/ne cessity/activity3.Anxiety/variety4.Bravery/Discovery5.Anger/hunger6.Feeling/beginning/painting/hearing/surroundings/ belongings7.Freedom/wisdom/boredom8.Arrival/survival9.Death/ length/strength/growth/warmth10.Pleasure/failure/pressure/mixture11.Confidence/importance/absence/presence/patien ce/convenience/difference/choice/assistance/12.permission/admission/expression/impression/ confusion13.connection/devotion/pollution/celebration/congr atulations/operation/collection/graduation/invention anization/determination/inspiration/examinati on/combination/application/graduation/16. development/equipment/government/moveme nt/agreement/excitement/embarrassment/disappoin tment/requirement/entertainment/argument/judgment17.illness/weakness/sadness/kindness/darkness/aw areness/happiness/loneliness18.Survivor/visitor/19.Writer/owner/keeper/employer/interviewer/forei gner/stranger/winner/20.Employee/interviewee21.Tourist/artist/scientist22.Assistant/participant/applicant23.pronunciation/explanation24. fifth/ninth/25.decision/division/conclusion/26.recognition27.popularity/personality/similarity/coriosity名词变复数规则以及特例1.strangers/foreigners/villagers2.Passers-by/grow-ups3.Man-men/woman/women/foot-feet/tooth-teeth/sheep4.Beliefs/photos1:-al: traditional/cultural/natural/national/ professional/personal/2.-ly: friendly/lonely/lovely/lively/daily3.-ing: lasting/challenging/appealing/caring4.-ive: attractive/effective/active/5.-ous:various/ambitious/cautious/curious/dangerous/poiso nous/humorous/famous6.-able: suitable/valuable/reasonable/reliable/ Enjoyable/comfortable7.-cial: official/beneficial/facial/social/racial/8.-ent: independent/9.-ful:useful/painful/hopeful/peaceful/careful/doubtful/col orful/powerful/successful/helpful10.-ic:scientific11.-ish: selfish/foolish/12.-less: harmless/useless/helpless/careless13.-y:funny/lucky/thirsty/windy/sunny/rainy/cloudy/dirt y/dusty/tasty/hungry/angry14.-ed：gifted/talented/detailed/limited/balanced/experienc ed/advanced/15：其他表示人的心理感受的词形容词大多有-ed、-ing两种形式。
高考英语语法填空常考单词
高考英语语法填空常考单词高考英语语法填空常考单词考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要，在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的，下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料，供参考！高考英语语法填空常考单词11. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive(a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter offact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应;改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable(a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进;前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观;出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated(a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of 高考英语语法填空常考单词21.Undertake-undertook-undertakenv. 承担，从事，负责;承诺undertake the difficult task/responsibility2.upset-upset-upseta. 心烦的'，苦恼的be upset about/over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.3. use-useless-useful-lyuse n. 利用，用途;v. 利用make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sthHe knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样5. value-valuablevalue n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable6. vary-various-varietyv. vary from…toI think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果various a. 各种各样的7. violence-violent-lyViolence Twenty people were killed in the violence.violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reactiona ~ change / a ~ headacheviolently adv8. wear-wore-worn穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)wear a smile. 戴着微笑9. week-lya. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.10. wide-widelywide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地;widely adv. 广泛地The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意English is widely used all over the world.11. will-willing-un-willing-lyn. 意志，遗嘱He gave up his job against his mother’s will.willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.12. win –won-wonwin the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…13. work-swork n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作，运转，起作用works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于，从事be at work在工作 start work开始工作out of work失业 workout算出，锻炼，结果是14. worry-worried-worryingworried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sthDoctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.worrying adj ~ problemsworry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.. worry n. 烦恼;v. 担心，使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心高考英语语法填空常考单词31. perform-performer- performanceperform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作perform an operation/an important role/theplay2. permit-permitted-permitting- permissionpermit vt. 许可，允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证permission n.允许，许可，同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可3. person-al-lypersonal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物personal experience亲身经历personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言4. persuade-persuaded-persuasionpersuade v.说服，劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.5. physical-lyphysical a.身体的，物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化physically and mentally 身体上和精神上6.pin- pinned- pinning n/va diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯，同情;可惜have /take pity on What a pity！ outof pitypitiful-ly 可怜的(地)8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n计划plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasureplease sb v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意pleased adj. 高兴的满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with pleasure n. 高兴愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人，事，物pleasant adj. 令人愉快的10. popular-unpopularpopular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/scienceunpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的It was apainful and unpopular decision...那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…＝be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) ＝as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情＝have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72.bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别；名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy＝be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词)1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)有能力的，能干的---unable (a..)不会的，不能的—disability (n. )残疾，无能—disabled (a.)残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence (n. ) 缺席，缺乏，不在--- absent (a.)缺席的，缺少的---present (a.) 现在的，出席的– presence (n.)出席，存在be absent from缺勤be present at出席，到场3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 富于5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–refuse (v.) 拒绝---refusal (n.)7. access (n.) 通路，入门(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.)可进入的，易接近的，可理解的have access to可利用，使用，接近8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (反)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)成就10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)获得，获得物11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.)行动，动作---activity (n. )活动---active (a.)主动的，积极的---(反)inactive (a.)不活跃的，不活动的--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) 男演员–actress (n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，改编---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 使适合，应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) 添加，添加物---additional (a.) 附加的，额外的---additionally (adv.) 此外add…to 把…添加到…中；add to增加，增添; add up 合计; add up to合计为，总计达；add sth. in把…加进在内，算入，吸收in addition (to) 另外，此外15. addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) (人)沉溺的，上瘾的---addictive (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 可调节的17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)承认，入场，入场费19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)被采用的，被收养的20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升---advanced (a.)高级的，先进的--- advancement (n.)前进，进步21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.)有利的，有益的---disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件---disadvantageous(a.)不利的，不便的take advantage of利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 广告，宣传24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (U)不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情have an effect on 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)年老的，…岁的---elderly (a.) 上了年纪的，年老的28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- (反)disagree (v.)不同意，争执---disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- agricultural (a.)农业的30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) 惊奇的，吃惊的---amazing (a.)令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)有雄心的，有抱负的33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐---amused (a.) 愉快的，被逗乐的--- amusing (a.)有趣的，令人发笑的to one’s amusement让人愉快地英语34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布,宣告--- announcement (n.) 公告,宣告--- announcer (n.) 宣告者,广播员37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼,打搅---annoyed (a.)恼怒的,生气的---annoying (a.)令人讨厌的--- annoyance (n.)烦恼，讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (adv.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现，显得---appearance (n.) 出现；外貌42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的，实用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment (n.) ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.)亚洲的，亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.)协会,联盟,联合--- associated (a.)关联的,联合的53. assume (v.) 假定，采取，承担--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) 感到吃惊的--- astonishing (a.)令人惊讶的--- astonishment (n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)运动的，体格健壮的57. attend （v.）参加，照料--- attendance (n.)出席，到场---attender (n.)出席者，常客58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a)留意的，专心的---attentively (ad v.) 59. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物---attractive (a.)吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.)意识,认识,知晓be aware of 知道，意识到61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)---(反) good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) 基本的，基础的(n.)基础，要素--- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，根据，基本原理65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) 浴室，卫生间--- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的---（反）unbearable (a.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) 美丽，美好的人或物--- beautify (v.)美化，装饰69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs --- believe (v.)相信，认为--- believable (a.) 可信的---(反) unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. bend (v.) 使弯曲（---bent, bent）be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit (n.)利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial (a.)有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于，从…中受益be beneficial to 对…有好处，有利于74. bitter (a.)苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---(反)unpleasant(a.)不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的---bored (a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany (n.)植物学---botanical (a.)植物学的77. brave (a.)勇敢的---bravery (n.)勇敢---(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott (n./v.) 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath (n.) 呼吸, 气息---breathe (v.) ---breathless(a.) 气喘吁吁的80. bring (v.) 拿来, 带来(---brought, brought）81. bury (v.)埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏(---buried, buried) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business (n.)商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman商人---businesswoman女商人英语83. calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation(n.)计算,考虑---calculator(n.)计算机,计算器84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的(v.) (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息---calmness (n.)平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care (n.)注意, 照料(vi.)关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱(vt.)在意---careful (a.) 仔细的，小心的---(反)careless (a.)粗心的，疏忽的86. catch (v.)捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution (n.)小心, 谨慎, 警告(v.)警告----cautious(a.)88. celebration (n.)庆祝, 庆典---celebrate (v.)庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain (a.)确定的, 某一个---certainly (adv.)---certainty (n.)必然，确定性---(反)uncertainty (n.)无常, 不确定90. challenge (n.)挑战(v.)向...挑战---challenging (a.)具有挑战性的91. change (n.)改变, 变化, 找回的零钱(v.)改变, 变革----changeable (a.)可改变的92. character (n.)人物，特点，性格，品质---characteristic (n.)特性,特征(a.)典型的,有特色的93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品,化学药品---chemist (n.)化学家, 药剂师---chemistry (n.)化学94. choice (n.)选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose (v.)选择, 选定(---chose, chosen)95. cloth (n.)布, 织物, 衣---clothes (n.)衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect (v.)收集---collection (n.)收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective (a.)集体的(n.)集体97. comfort (n.)安慰, 舒适(v.)安慰---comfortable (a.)舒适的---(反)uncomfortable (a.)不舒服的98. communicate (v.)沟通,交流,传达---communication (n.)---communicative (a.)交际的,健谈的99. compete (v.)比赛, 竞争---competition (n.)竞争, 竞赛---competitor (n.)竞争者---competitive (a.)比赛的，有竞争性的100. conclude (v.)作出结论, 推断---conclusion (n.) 结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说，总而言之101. confident (a.)自信的, 确信的---confidence (n.)信心---confidently (adv.)信赖地, 安心地102. conduct (n.)行为, 操行(v.) 组织, 实施，管理---conductor (n.) (乐队)指挥103.crazy (a.)疯狂的---craze (n.)狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于，狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地104.create (v.)创造,产生---creative (a.)有创造性的---creation (n.)创造,创建---creativity (n.)创造力---creator (n.)创造者, 创作者105.crime (n.)罪犯---criminal (n.)罪犯commit a crime犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过---crossing (n.)十字路口---crossroads (n.)交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd (n.) 人群(v.) 拥挤---crowded (a.) 拥挤的---crowdedness (n.)拥挤108. cruel (a.) 残忍的，残酷---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.) 残忍be cruel to sb109. culture （n.）文化---cultural (a.)文化的，教养的cultural difference (shock)文化差异multi-culture 多元文化110. cure (v.) 治愈；医好--- cure (n.)a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure sb of one’s d isease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.) 好奇的；奇异的---curiosity（about/to do sth）(n.)好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle (v.)骑自行车；循环---recycle (v.)再循环，回收再用---cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人113. damage （v.）毁坏，损害---damage (n.) do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger （n.）危险---dangerous (a.) ---endanger (v.)使…濒临危险---endangered(a.)濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead (a.)死的---death (n.)死亡---deadly (a.)致命的---die (v.)死亡---dying (a.)垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide (n.)决定---decisive (a.) 决定性的---decision (n.)决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare (v.)声明；断言--- declaration (n.) declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate（v.）装饰，修饰--- decoration （n.）be decorated with被装饰着119. decline (v.)下降,婉拒---decline (n.) .120. decrease (v&n.) 减少---(反)increase (v&n.)增加英语increase/decrease to增加/减少到increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend (v.) 防守，保卫---defense (n.) in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate (a.) ---deliberately (adv.)故意地on purpose故意地123. delight (n.) 快乐；乐事---delighted (a.) be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢，以…为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.d eliver (v.)投递，接生，发表讲话---delivery (n.) deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.d epend (v.)依赖，依靠，取决于---dependent (a.)依靠的,从属的---dependence (n.)依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...，取决于… be independent from/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep (a.&adv.) 深的,深地---deeply (adv.)深深地--- depth (n.)深度--- deepen (v.)加深deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚，静水远流127.describe (v.)描述，描写---description (n.)give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design (v.)设计(n.)图案，图样---designer (n.)设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的；绝望的--- desperation (n.)绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏---destruction (n.)destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine (v.)决定，决心---determination (n.) 决心be determined to do 决心做132. develop (v.) 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）---development (n.)---developing (a.)发展中的---developed（a.）发达的with the development of 随着…的发展develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote (v.)把…奉献于---devotion (n.)忠心，奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to (doing) sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意134. differ (v.) 使不同，相异---different (a.) 不同的---difference (n.) 差别，不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为135. difficult (a.)困难的，费力的---difficulty (n.)困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct (v.)指挥，指导，导演(a.)直接的---（反）indirect (a.)间接的---director (n.) 导演---direction (n.)方向in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable (v.)使……残疾---disabled (a.)残疾的---disability (n.)残疾，无能138. disappear (v.) 消失---disappearance (n.)---（反）-- appear (v.) --- appearance (n.)139. disagree (v.) 不同意，争执---disagreement (n.) disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint (v.)使……失望---disappointment (n.) to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover （v.）发现---discovery （n.）make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination （n.）歧视---discriminate (v.)歧视，区分discriminate A from B 区别A和 B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss (v.) 讨论---discussion (n.)讨论144. distance (n.)距离---distant (a.)远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方145. distinguish (v.)辨别,区别--- distinction (n.) 差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146．distribute （v.）分布，分配---distribution （n.）分配147. disturb （v.）打扰；扰乱---disturbed（a.）感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing（a.）引起烦恼的；令人不安的148. donate (v.)捐赠---donation (n.) donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate (v.)教育，培养---educator (n.)教育者---education (n.)教育，培养150. effect （n.）效果，作用---effective (a.)有效果的---affect (v.) 影响have an effect on对…有影响take effect =英语come into effect生效，起作用151. elect (v.)选举---election (n.)选举152. electricity (n.)电---electric (a.)发电的，导电的--- electrical (a.) 有关电的，电气方面的--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment电子设备153.embarrass (v.)使……尴尬---embarrassment (n.) ---embarrassed (a.)感到尴尬的---embarrassing (a.)令人尴尬的，难为情的be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ (v.)雇佣---employment (n.)雇佣，就业---employer (n.)雇主---employee (n.)雇员---(反)unemploy (v.) 使失业，解雇---unemployment (n.)失业155.encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿---encouragement (n.)鼓励---courage(n.)勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156.energy (n.)精力，能量---energetic (a.)精力旺盛的be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy (v.) 欣赏，喜欢；享受…之乐趣---enjoyable (a.)愉快的；有趣的---enjoyment (n ) 享乐，享受---joy (n.)欢乐，高兴enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain (v.)招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐---entertainment (n.) 娱乐活动---entertaining (a.) 有趣的，使人愉快的159. environment (n.)环境---environmental (a.) ---environmentalist (n.)环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal (a.)平等的(v.)等于---equally (adv.)---equality (n.)平等,相等be equal to相当于,胜任161.equip (v.)提供设备；装备---equipment (n.) be equipped with 配备有…162. escape (v.) 逃跑；逃避---escape (n.)escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe (n.)欧洲---European (a.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人164. evident (a.)明显的---evidence (n.)证据，迹象165. exam=examination (n.)考试, 测验---examine (v.)检查, 调查, 考试---examiner (n.)主考者----examinee (n.)受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent (a.)卓越的, 极好的---excellence (n.)优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit (v.)展览,显示(n.)展品,证物---exhibition (n.)展览，展览会168. exist (v.)生存，存在---existence (n.)生存，存在---existing (a.) 现存的，现行的come into existence 开始存在169. expect (v.)预料，盼望；认为---expectation n.期望，预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense (n.)消费，支出，代价---expensive (=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价171. explain (v.)解释---explanation (n.)解释，说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸---explosion (n.) 爆炸，激增---explosive (a.) 爆炸的，爆发性的173. expose (v.)揭露，使曝光，使面临（危险）---exposure (n.)暴露，曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前，接触，使遭受174. express (v.) 表达,表示---expression (n.)表情,表达,词句---expressive (a.)富于表情的；有表现力的facial expression 面部表情175. extend (v.)延长，扩大，扩展---extension (n.)延长，扩大，伸展；电话分机---extensive (a.)广泛的，大量的176. face (n.)脸(v.)面对，面向---facial (a.)面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail (v.)失败；不及格；衰退---failure (n.) 失败，失败者---fail (n.)不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：高考语法填空是考查学生语法知识掌握程度的一个重要部分，考生在备考过程中需要熟练掌握一些高频的语法填空词汇及其变形。
下面我们将介绍一些常见的高考语法填空高频词汇及其变形，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助。
1.动词：be动词的各种形式（is、am、are、was、were）不定式to动词形式（to go、to do）have/has（have been、has done）情态动词（can、may、might、must、will）动词的-ing形式（going、doing）4.副词：常用副词（often、always、never）时间副词（yesterday、today、tomorrow）地点副词（here、there、everywhere）5.连词：并列连词（and、but、or）从属连词（if、when、because、although）关系代词（which、who、that）7.冠词：定冠词（the）不定冠词（a、an）8.介词：常用介词（in、on、at、for、to）介词短语用法（in front of、on top of、at the back of）以上是一些高考语法填空中常见的高频词汇及其变形，希望考生能够通过认真复习掌握这些单词的用法，提高填空题的应试能力。
加油！第二篇示例：高考语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要部分，考察学生对语法规则和词汇掌握的能力。
在做语法填空题时，高频词汇的掌握是至关重要的，因为它们经常出现在填空题中。
下面是一些高考语法填空题常见的高频词汇及其变形，供大家参考：1. be（动词）例句：She ___ going to the party tonight. （is）这些高频词汇在语法填空题中经常出现，学生在备考时可以把它们作为重点复习的对象。
还要注意它们的各种变形形式，以便更好地应对填空题的考查。
希望以上内容对大家备考高考语法填空题有所帮助，祝大家取得好成绩！第三篇示例：高考语法填空是考查考生在阅读理解和语法运用方面的能力，其中高频词汇的掌握是至关重要的。
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高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 袆词 羄形 艿转 羈换 芇词 莂形 芁转 肈换 莃词 肄形 肀转 膈换 螇ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明能干地-disable使残废;
芁absence缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心; 螂admit承认-admission承认-admitted公认的; 羆Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的,非洲人的; 袄analyze分析-analysis分析-analytic分析的-analytically分析地; 羃anger愤怒-angry生气的-angrily生气地; 薁annoy惹恼-annoyance烦恼-annoying讨厌的/annoyed恼怒的-annoyingly烦人地;
肆anxiety渴望-anxious焦虑的-anxiously焦虑地; 芅annual每年的-annually每年地; 蚅apologize道歉-apology道歉-apologetic道歉的-apologetically抱歉地;
莀appear显得-appearance外貌,出现; 膆apply申请,应用-applicant申请人-application申请表; 蚆arrive到达-arrival到达-arriver到达者-arrived已到达的; 膃Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的; 聿assist帮助-assistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的; 膆astonish使惊讶-astonishment惊异-astonished吃惊的/astonishing惊人的-astonishingly惊讶地; 螄词 薂形 衿转 芈换 膅词 芄形 袂转 莇换 薆词 螂形 蚁转 蒇换 羇 肇Australia 澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的 ;
袅badness坏,恶劣-bad坏的(worse,worst)-badly非常,很,严重地; 膂beautify美化-beauty美丽-beautiful美丽的-beautifully漂亮地; 芆begin开始-beginning开始,开端-beginner新手,初学者; 芄benefit受益-benefit利益-beneficial有益的-beneficially受益地; 节brave勇敢面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地; 袁breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的;
莆bury埋葬-burial掩埋,葬礼; 蚄calm(使)镇定-calmness平静,冷静,镇静-calm(海洋等)静的-calmly冷静地;
肄Canada加拿大-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的; 虿care照顾,关心,喜欢-care关怀,照料,谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful细心的-careless粗心的-carefully细心地-carelessly粗心地
螀center集中- center中心-central中心的-entrally在中心 肅certainty 必然- certain 确定的,某一个-certainly当然,必定 蒂confidence信心,信任- confident自信的-confidently安心地 蚂cheer欢呼-cheer欢呼-cheerful愉快的-cheerfully愉快地 螀characteristic特性,特色-characteristic典型的,特有的-characteristically典型地,特有地 词 蒄形 莀转 薇换 膄词 袂形 腿转 薇换 薅词 蚃形 节转 蚇换 羅词 蒆choose选择-choice选择-chosen精选的 膄comfort安慰-comfort安慰者-comfortable舒适的- comfortably舒服地
蒁compete竞争-competition竞赛-competitor竞争者-competitive竞争的-competitively好竞争地
袀convenience便利-convenient方便的-conveniently便利地 袇cook烹调- cook厨师-cooker炊具 蚂correct改正-correction改正-correct正确的-correctly正确地 芀create创造-creation创造-creator创造者-creature生物,动物-creative创造性的-creatively创造性地
罿cure 治疗,医好 curiosity好奇 curious好奇的 curiously好气地
羄cruelty 残忍-cruel残忍的,残酷的-cruelly 莄danger危险-dangerous危险的-dangerously危险地 罿decide决定-decision决议 聿deepen加深-depth深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地 莅decorate装饰-decoration装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的-decoratively装饰地
袂delight使高兴-delight快乐,乐事- delighted使高兴的-delightedly高兴地
肂depend依赖-dependence依赖-independence 独立-dependent依赖的-independent独立的-dependently依赖地-independently独立地
腿describe描述-description描述-descriptive描写的-descriptively肁形 羀转 螇换 莆词 螃形 蝿转 袇换 叙述地 螆determine决定-determination决心-determined坚决的-determinedly决然地
薄develop开发-development发展-developing发展中的-developed发达的
袁devote奉献-devotion奉献,忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地 艿die 死-death 死亡-dead 死的-deadly 致命的-deadly 极其,非常 膇differ使不同-difference差异-different不同的-differently不同地 羁difficulty困难-difficult困难的-difficultly艰难地 薀disappoint失望-disappointment失望-disappointed 失望的-disappointing令人失望的-disappointedly失望地
荿disappointingly令人失望地 芃disappear 消失-disappearance 消失 蚃discover发现-discovery发现 莈discuss讨论-discussion讨论-discussable可讨论的 荿direct指导,导演-director导演-direction方向-direct直接的 蚄distance 距离-distant 远的,遥远的 膁donate 捐赠-donation捐赠-donator捐赠者 莁dry变干-dryer烘干机,干燥剂-dryness干,干燥-dry干的,干燥的,干旱的-dryly干燥地,枯燥地
葿ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily容易地 膅educate教育-education教育-educator 教育者-educationalist教育家-educational有教育意义的
袃effect影响,效果-effective有效的-effectively有效地 膀elect 选举-election选举-elective选任的-electively可选地 蕿electricity 电-electrical电气的-electronic电子的-electric电的-electronically电子地-electrically电力地
薆employ雇佣-unemploy失业-employment雇佣-employer雇主-employee雇员-employed被雇佣的-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的
莁encourage鼓励- encouragement鼓励-courage勇气-encouraging鼓励的
罿energy精力,能量-energetic精力旺盛的-energetically 积极地 蚈enjoy 快乐-enjoyment乐事-enjoyable快乐的-enjoyably快乐地 羇enter进入, 参加 -entrance进入,入口 肃entertain使快乐-entertainment 娱乐活动-entertaining有趣的 羂environment 环境-environmentalist环境学家-environmental环境的-environmentally环境上
螈equal等于-equality平等-equal平等的-equally平等地 肄equip装备-equipment设备-equipped装备的 螅Europe 欧洲-European 欧洲人-European 欧洲的 螁evidence 证据,迹象-evident明显的 袈eventual终于的- eventually终于,最后 蒅exact精确的-exactly精确地