人教版必修四英语Unit1知识点学案和练习题及答案

Book 4 Unit1 Women of achievement

一、词形变化

1.achievement(n.)----achieve(v.)达到，完成

2.specialist(n.)专家----special(adj.)---specially(adv)----specialize(v.)专攻，专门从事

3. connection(n.)连接，关系---connect(v.)---connected(adj.)连接的，有联系的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb15687685.html,anization(n.)组织，机构---organize(v.)组织，安排---organized(adj.)有组织的，有条理的----organizer(n.)组织者

5. behave(v.)举动，表现----behavior(n.)行为，举止

6. observe(v.)观察，遵守，庆祝-----observation(n.)观察

7.respect(v./n) 尊敬----respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的---respectful(adj.)恭敬的---respective(adj.)各自的

8.argue(v.)----argument(n.）争论，辩论

9.entertainment(n.)娱乐----entertain(v.)招待，使快乐----entertaining(adj.)使人愉快的--entertainer(n.)表演者，艺人

10.inspire(v.)鼓舞，激发---inspired(adj.)感到鼓舞的---inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的----inspiration(n.)灵感

11.support(n./v)----supporter(n.)支持者

12. refer(v)谈到，查阅，参考---reference (n.) 提及，参考

13.sickness(n.)疾病---sick(adj.)

14. determination(n.)决心--determine (v.)--determined(adj.) 有决心的，意志坚定的

15.intend(v.)打算----intention (n.)意图，目的

16.consider(v.)----consideration(n.)考虑----considerate(adj.)考虑周到的

17.deliver(v.)递送，接生，发表演讲---delivery (n.)递送，接生

二．重点单词

1. achievement n .成就,成绩,达到，完成v. achieve 获得；实现

① vt (凭借努力) 达到(目标、地位、标准)

He had finally _______________________.（取得成功）

I used to try effective methods to __________________________. (为实现自己的学习目标)

②vt 完成

He had achieved ________t he thought impossible. 他做成了自己以为不可能的事。2009 北京改

2.behave v.表现；举动n.___________举止；行为

运用：在吃饭时他表现得很好___________________________________

①___________________________________

②___________________________________

③___________________________________

4. observe v.观察；遵守；庆祝n._________ 观察

翻译①They observed the living habits of rabbits carefully.______________

②The law must be observed strictly. _________________

③Do you observe Christmas in China?________________

④By closely _________the actions of animals, scientists may be able to predict earthquakes.

5. respect n.尊敬；敬意；方面vt. 尊敬

②We him his courage. 我们深深敬佩他的勇气。

③Children should / their teachers.

运用：①He has been arguing Mary the plan for a long time.

②My wife argued me 我妻子说服我买了栋新房子。

③It’s no use the question with him for he won’t change his mind.

运用：①I don’t intend long. 我不打算长期逗留

②Everything we do the living level.我们做的一切为了提高生活水平

③Tom and Jerry children. 《猫和老鼠》是专供儿童看的。

④He left England (打算）travelling in Africa.

intend sb to do sth/ for sth 打算让某人做某事be intended for/to do为...打算的

运用：①This telegram our door this morning.这份电报是今天早晨送到我家门口的。

②That famous thinker（思想家）was asked at the meeting.(发表演讲)

③Do you want to get this book (deliver) to your house ?

10.reach 翻译：

①She reached into her bag and produced a business card(名片）.______________

②She is too small to reach the table._________________

③They were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime.______________

④The purpose of the meeting was to reach an agreement._________________

⑤Having failed to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.____________

三. 重点短语

your letter.(receive)

②He is a role model for other players to

③No one likes to be .

④the old days can benefit us.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb15687685.html,e across 偶遇

运用：①When John ,he found himself on the ground.

当约翰醒过来，发现自己躺在地上。

②(每当提到写作文)，some students are tired of this.

③How did it that he knew where we were.

3.carry on 继续；坚持

Despite all the noise, the student . （继续学习）

和专业人士的联系 翻译：

The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech._____________

While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.____________

The word ”business ” also refers to an organization that provides goods and services._____________

四．重点句型

1. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

突然想起来，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

① I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。

②A wonderful idea .他突然想到一个妙主意。

③It occurred to me I had left the door unlocked.

2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her

project. Only 修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句时，且位于句首时，句子要用倒装。

①Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

②Only then did he realize the importance of English.

运用：唯有失去健康之后，你才能意识到健康的重要性。

__________________________________________________

只有以这种方式我们才能在英语方面取得大的进步

__________________________________________________

只有通过全身心的投入我们才能实现我们的梦想

__________________________________________________

一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思

1. Your achievement is something to be proud of.___________

2. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence. (2013

重庆完形)___________

3. We live in a global village, but this doesn ’t mean that we all behave in the same way. (2012 安徽任务

型阅读)________

4. She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit.__________

5. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. (2015 安徽阅读)___________

6. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. (2014 重庆完形) _____________

二、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ___________ (achieve).

2. Man’s first walk on the moon was ___________ great technological achievement．

3. In the last few years, China has made great ___________ (achieve) in environmental protection.

4. He was praised for his _______________ (良好举止).

5. We guarantee to _______________ (守规矩) tomorrow.

6. A(n) __________________ (守规矩的孩子) earns a great reward. (2014 福建阅读)

7. He ___________________ (他表现得像) nothing out of the ordinary was happening.

8. Whenever there was a full moon he would start ___________________ (表现奇怪).

9.______________________ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014 北京)

10. I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam___________________(我所观察到的情况).

11. It is everybody’s duty _____________________(遵守规则) to keep our society in order and going

on the right track. (2015 江苏)

12. With a joyful heart we______________________(庆祝国庆节) last month.

13. His work is good _________ respect of quality.

14. Children should have respect _________ their grandparents. (2014 广东阅读改)

15._________ respect to your other suggestion, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.

16. The secret to education lies in ___________ (respect) the pupil.(2013 浙江阅读)

17.He was chosen as the most ________________(respect) teacher by his students. (2014 广东阅读改)

18.Steve and I were at very different stages in our _______________(respect) careers.

19. My brother’s search for a ____________(respect) job has not met with much success.

20.The Swiss are _______(respect) of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.

21.They have argued __________ each other for years __________ the best way to grow potatoes.

22.When you present reasons why you believe in something, you argue ________ it.

23. It is worthwhile__________ (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.

24. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________(determine) to achieve it.

25. Sun control is a subject _____ which Americans have argued for a long time.

26. He behaved as ___ nothing out of the ordinary were happening.

27.The children badly, and the teacher kept them after school.(behave)

28……Is there any news for the missing boy?

------Yes, he was observed (play) computer games at 8 o’clock yesterday.

29. I (intend) take a holiday last year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

30. They are arguing their classmates the solution_____the problem.

31. It is no use (argue) with her_______the matter.

32. Just then a white-haired old woman entered, by a girl.(support)

33. I saw a man walking across the street with the obvious of talking to me.(intend)

34. When I come a new word, I put it down in my notebook.

35.1t he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(我突然想起)

36. ---Do you think it is to argue with them?(值得的)

---The question is not worthy （discuss）

37. Only when (他看到)the painting （他才能）decide whether the painting is worth________( buy).

38. Charlie Chaplin was (respect) in many ways his great contributions the film industry.

39. He argued smoking and insisted that smoking _______(be) harmful to health.

40. He entertained us for hours his stories and jokes.

41. The thought of missing home the little girl.(涌上)

42. His words all the people present at the meeting.(inspire)

43. He came here specially me.(支持)

44. The youth should show respect the old people.

45. ---Could you tell me his phone number?

--- the phone book and find it out yourself.(refer)

46. ---Can I go to the cinema with you, Mum?

---Sorry, but this film is adults only. (intend)

47.Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who he was(refer) to

48. I know the girl in your letter.(refer)

49. The place is worth (visit)

50. by her words, he decided to get rid of his bad habits.(inspire)

51.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great (achieve).

52. At this moment the president a speech.(deliver)

53. I want to get the milk to you at once.(deliver)

三翻译句子

1 老师激励孩子们快乐地读书。（inspire）_________________________________________________

2 我们深深对他的勇气表示尊重。（respect）________________________________________________

3 这堂课专门为初学者设计。（intend）___________________________________________________

4 如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。（refer）___________________________________________________

5 我突然想到我们犯了一个错误。(hit) __________________________________________________

四语法填空

一

Welcome to the Hong Kong Museum! Its construction began in 1977 and it ______(finish) in October 1980. It aims to help ___public learn more about astronomy and space science. The unique egg-shaped roof has made ______ one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong. The museum consists _____two wings—the east wing and the west one. The former is shaped like an egg, beneath____(be) the Hall of Space Astronomy, the Lecture Hall and the gift shop. The museum is the first museum in the world to possess a _____(full) automatic control system. The museum has two thematic exhibition ______(hall) ---the Hall of Space Science on the ground floor of the east wing and the Hall of Astronomy on the floor of the west wing. The interactive exhibits enable visitors_____(learn) through a series of ______(entertain) and educational experiences.

Last ____not least, the museum organizes a number of activities each year. You can find more information on the museum’s website.

二

A poor widowed woman had a special gift for weaving beautiful tapestries(壁毯). Her three sons supported the family by _____(cut) wood while she spent all her time weaving a beautiful tapestry. Her work on the tapestry was finished

______the end of the year. One day as the sons ______(argue) about the tapestry, a gust of wind carried it out of the window and into the sky. One by one the three sons journeyed_____(look) for the tapestry. At a mountain pass, each son had to choose between completing difficult tasks or take a box of jewels home. The first two sons took the jewels and went off to the city. The youngest son completed the ______(danger) tasks and was taken to a palace at the top of Sun Mountain, ______he found three fairies weaving copies of his mother’s tapestry______(hang) on the wall. He stayed there that night and woke to find that _____fairies had gone and the tapestry was rolled up next to him. Soon he started for home, again completing the difficult tasks, carrying the tapestry and thinking of on _____(particular) beautiful fairy. His mother was overjoyed at seeing him and the tapestry. As he rolled it out on the grass, the animals and flowers in the tapestry _____(come) to life and the beautiful fairy(仙女)he desired stepped out of the tapestry.

一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思

1. Your achievement is something to be proud of._成就__________

2. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence. (2013 重庆完形)__达成_________

3. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. (2012 安徽任务型阅读)__表现______

4. She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit.__守规矩________

5. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. (2015 安徽阅读)_行为__________

6. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. (2014 重庆完形) ___尊重__________

二、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _achievement_________ (achieve).

2. Man’s first walk on the moon was ___a________ great technological achievement．

3. In the last few years, China has made great __achievements______ (achieve) in environmental protection.

4. He was praised for his __good behavior______ (良好举止).

5. We guarantee to __behave ourselves_______ (守规矩) tomorrow.

6. A(n) __well- behaved_child_ (守规矩的孩子) earns a great reward. (2014 福建阅读)

7. He ___behaved as if __ (他表现得像) nothing out of the ordinary was happening.

8. Whenever there was a full moon he would start __behaving strangely______ (表现奇怪).

9._____Observe_carefully___ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014 北京)

10. I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam_ what I had observed _____(我所观察到的情况).

11. It is everybody’s duty ___to observe the rules_____(遵守规则) to keep our society in order and going

on the right track. (2015 江苏)

12. With a joyful heart we__observed _the National Day_____(庆祝国庆节) last month.

13. His work is good ___in____ respect of quality.

14. Children should have respect ___for______ their grandparents. (2014 广东阅读改)

15.____With____ respect to your other suggestion, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.

16. The secret to education lies in ___respecting__ (respect) the pupil.(2013 浙江阅读)

17.He was chosen as the most __respectable____(respect) teacher by his students. (2014 广东阅读改)

18.Steve and I were at very different stages in our __respective_分别的，各自的___(respect) careers.

19. My brother’s search for a ____respectable___(respect) job has not met with much success.

20.The Swiss are _respectful__(respect) of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.

21.They have argued __with___ each other for years ___about___ the best way to grow potatoes.

22.When you present reasons why you believe in something, you argue _for_______ it.

23. It is worthwhile_to prepare_/preparing (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.

24. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _determination_______(determine) to achieve it.

25. Sun control is a subject _about_ which Americans have argued for a long time.

26. He behaved as _if__ nothing out of the ordinary were happening.

27.The children had behaved badly ,and the teacher kept them after school.(behave)

28……Is there any news for the missing boy?

------Yes, he was observed playing (play) computer games at 8 o’clock yesterday.

29. I had intended to (intend) take a holiday last year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

30. They are arguing with their classmates about the solution_to____the problem.

31. It is no use arguing (argue) with her_about/over___the matter.

32. Just then a white-haired old woman entered, supported by a girl.(support)

33. I saw a man walking across the street with the obvious intention of talking to me.(intend)

34. When I come across a new word, I put it down in my notebook.

35.1t hit/struck/occurred to me that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(我突然想起)

36. ---Do you think it is worthwhile to argue with them?(值得的)

---The question is not worthy to be discussed /of being discussed（discuss）

37. Only when he sees (他看到)the painting will/can he （他才能）decide whether the painting is worth_buying_______( buy).

38. Charlie Chaplin was respectable (respect) in many ways for his great contributions to the film industry.

39. He argued against smoking and insisted that smoking _is______(be) harmful to health.

40. He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

41. The thought of missing home crowded in on the little girl.(涌上)

crowd in on sb

包围（某人）; （往事）涌现于（某人）的脑海;

42. His inspiring words inspired all the people present at the meeting.(inspire)

43. He came here specially to support me.(支持)

44. The youth should show respect for the old people.

45. ---Could you tell me his phone number?

--- Refer the phone book and find it out yourself.(refer)

46. ---Can I go to the cinema with you, Mum?

---Sorry, but this film is intended adults only. (intend)

47.Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who he was referring (refer) to

48. I know the girl referred to in your letter.(refer)

49. The place is worth visiting (visit)

50. Inspired by her words, he decided to get rid of his bad habits.(inspire)

51.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great achievement (achieve).

52. At this moment the president is delivering a speech.(deliver)

53. I want to get the milk delivered to you at once.(deliver)

三翻译句子

1 老师激励孩子们快乐地读书。（inspire）________________________________________________ The teacher inspired children to read books happily.

2 我们深深对他的勇气表示尊重。（respect）_______________________________________________ We respected his courage deeply.

3 这堂课专门为初学者设计。（intend）___________________________________________________ This class is intended for beginners.

4 如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。（refer）___________________________________________________ If necessary, you can refer to your notes.

5 我突然想到我们犯了一个错误。(hit) _________________________________________________ It occurred to me that we had made a big mistake.

四语法填空

一

Welcome to the Hong Kong Museum! Its construction began in 1977 and it _1.was finished_(finish) in October 1980. It aims to help 2._the__public learn more about astronomy and space science. The unique egg-shaped roof has made _3._it_ one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong. The museum consists 4._of__two wings—the east wing and the west one. The former is shaped like an egg, beneath _5.which___are the Hall of Space Astronomy, the Lecture Hall and the gift shop. The museum is the first museum in the world to possess a _6. fully__(full) automatic control system. The museum has two thematic exhibition __7. halls___(hall) ---the Hall of Space Science on the ground floor of the east wing and the Hall of Astronomy on the floor of the west wing. The interactive exhibits enable visitors _8. to learn___(learn) through a series of _9._entertaining__(entertain) and educational experiences.

Last 10._but__not least, the museum organizes a number of activities each year. You can find more information on the museum’s website.

二

A poor widowed woman had a special gift for weaving beautiful tapestries(壁毯). Her three sons supported the family by _1. cutting____(cut) wood while she spent all her time weaving a beautiful tapestry. Her work on the tapestry was finished _2._at___the end of the year. One day as the sons 3._were arguing__(argue) about the tapestry, a gust of wind carried it out of the window and into the sky. One by one the three sons journeyed _4._to

look__(look) for the tapestry. At a mountain pass, each son had to choose between completing difficult tasks or take a box of jewels home. The first two sons took the jewels and went off to the city. The youngest son completed the 5._dangerous__(danger) tasks and was taken to a palace at the top of Sun Mountain, _6._where____he found three fairies weaving copies of his mother’s tapestry__7.hung____(hang) on the wall. He stayed there that night and woke to find that _8._the___fairies had gone and the tapestry was rolled up next to him. Soon he started for home, again completing the difficult tasks, carrying the tapestry and thinking of on _9._particularly___(particular) beautiful fairy. His mother was overjoyed at seeing him and the tapestry. As he rolled it out on the grass, the animals and flowers in the tapestry _10_came___(come) to life苏醒过来and the beautiful fairy(仙

女)he desired stepped out of the tapestry.