初中英语八年级下册重点短语和句型总结

初中英语八年级下册重点短语和句型总结
初中英语八年级下册重点短语和句型总结

八年级下册重点短语和句型总结

Unit 1

?Section A ?

have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem

感冒/ 发烧/ 流鼻血/ 胃痛/ 背疼/ 嗓子疼/ 有心脏病

take breaks / take a break 休息

right away 立即;马上

lie down 躺下

get into 陷入;参与

get off 下车

take one’s temperature 量体温

to one’s surprise

使……惊讶的;出乎……意料

think twice 再三考虑

put some medicine on the cut

在伤口上敷点药

get an X-ray 做X光检查

in the same way 以相同的方式

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

thanks to 多亏;由于

in time 及时

fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

?Section B ?

be used to (doing) sth.

习惯于(做)某事;适应于(做)某事

take risks / take a risk 冒险

run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)

cut off 切除

give up 放弃

get out of 离开;从……出来

be in control of 掌管;管理

rest for a few days 休息几天

get sunburned 晒伤

get hit on the head 头部受到撞击

have problems breathing 呼吸困难

get hit by a ball 被球击中

lose one’s life 失去生命

between a rock and a hard place

左右为难;进退两难

make a decision 做决定

save one’s life 救某人的命

Unit 2

?Section A ?

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发

put off 推迟

come up with

想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) hand out 分发

care for 照顾;非常喜欢

call up 打电话给(某人);征召

used to 曾经……;过去……

try out 参加……选拔;试用

help out (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题look of joy on one’s face

某人脸上喜悦的表情

at the age of ... 在……岁时

go on a different journey

进行一次不同的旅行

by oneself 独自;单独

give up 放弃

a dream come true

梦想成为现实;梦想成真

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

at the same time 同时

?Section B ?

give away 赠送;捐赠

take after (外貌或行为)像

make a difference (to)

(对……)影响;有作用

fix up 修理;装饰

be similar to 与……相像的、类似的

answer the telephone 接电话

at once 立刻;马上

set up 建起;设立

change my life 改变我的生活

disabled people 残疾人

be strong in 强项是……

do the volunteer job 做志愿工作

#p#

Unit 3

?Section A ?

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

all the time 频繁;反复at least 至少

as soon as 一……就……

do the dishes 清洗餐具

sweep the floor 扫地

get a ride 搭便车

fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

make one’s bed 铺床

throw down 扔下

clean the living room 打扫客厅

go out for dinner 外出就餐

stay out late 在外呆到很晚

in surprise 惊讶地

do chores 做家务

have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛

help out with sth. 帮助做某事

watch this show 看这个表演

take the dog for a walk 遛狗

pass me the salt 把盐递给我

lend me some money 借给我一些钱

?Section B ?

in order to 目的是;为了

as a result 结果

depend on 依靠;信赖

fall ill 生病

take care of 照顾;处理

invite my friends to a party

邀请我的朋友来参加聚会

a waste of time 浪费时间

spend ... on ...

在……上花……(时间、金钱)

get good grades 取得好成绩

get into a good university

进入一所好大学

provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事

develop one’s independence

培养某人的独立性

teach them how to look after themselves 教他们如何照顾自己

understand the idea of fairness

理解公平的概念

learn to be independent 学会独立

Unit 4

?Section A ?

look through 快速查看;浏览

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展;解决

get on with 和睦相处;关系良好

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school classes 课外班

get into a fight 参与/ 卷入打架中have a fight with ... 与……打架

give sth. back 归还某物

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事communicate with sb. 和某人交流

copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业

be afraid of ... 害怕……

speak in front of people

在众人面前发言

?Section B ?

cut out 删除;删去

compare ... with 比较;对比

in one’s opinion 依……看

compete with ... 和……竞争

exam skills 考试技能

get into a good high school

上一所好高中

have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭

push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧

cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力

give sb. a lot of pressure

给某人施加很大压力

join after-school activities

参加课外活动

from a young age 从很小的年龄起#p#

Unit 5

?Section A ?

go off (闹钟)发出响声

wake up 醒来

pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话

at first 起初;起先

have a look 看一看

fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着

die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

miss the bus 误了公共汽车

wait for the bus 等公共汽车

walk home 步行回家

in a mess 一团糟

take a hot shower 洗热水澡

bring people closer together

使人与人之间的关系更亲近

beat heavily against the windows

猛烈地敲打在窗户上

play a card game 玩纸牌游戏

leave the house 离开家

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

turn on the radio 打开收音机

take the car to the car wash

把车送到洗车处

You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑!

?Section B ?

make one’s way 前往;费力地前进

in silence 沉默;无声

point out 指出

take down 拆除;往下拽;记录

by the side of the road 在马路边

walk by 走过;路过

in history 史上

hear the news 听到这个消息

for example 例如

tell the truth 说实话

the rest of ... 剩余的……

remember doing sth. 记得做了某事look out of the window 看窗外

have trouble (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难

join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛Unit 6

?Section A ?

a little bit 有点儿;稍微

turn ... into 变成

instead of 代替;反而

get married 结婚

once upon a time 从前

fall in love with 爱上……;喜欢上……work on 从事(某工作);致力于

as soon as 一……就……

continue to move the mountains 继续移山take away 拿走

try to do sth. 设法做某事

a good way to solve his problem

解决他的问题的一个好办法

agree with 同意;赞同

for example 例如

build a road 修一条路

give up 放弃

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

for the first time 首次;第一次

main character 主要角色

in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上

look like 看起来像

think of 认为;想起

fight bad people 与坏人作斗争

come out 出来;出版

become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣help the weak 帮助弱者

one of the most popular stories

最受欢迎的故事之一

all over the world 全世界

be new to ... 初见的;不熟悉的

?Section B ?

live near a forest 住在森林附近

the whole family 全家

wake up 醒来

make a plan 制订计划

in the moonlight 在月光下

along the way 沿着这条路

go out 外出(娱乐)

get lost 迷路

look at the moon 赏月

on the ground 在地上

find out 查明;弄清

never mind (用于安慰)没关系

lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……

made of由……制成的

change his plan 改变他的计划

#p#

Unit 7

?Section A ?

feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)

as far as I know 就我所知

take in 吸入;吞入(体内)

in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)

even though / even if 即使;虽然

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

square meters 平方米

salt lakes 咸水湖

the biggest population 最多的人口

risk one’s life 冒着生命危险

one of the main reasons 主要原因之一

challenge oneself 挑战自我

achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

the forces of nature 大自然的力量

?Section B ?

at birth 出生时

die from 死于

walk into 走路时撞着

up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于with excitement 兴奋地

prepare ... for ... 为……准备……

or so 大约

fall over 绊倒

take care of 照顾;处理

in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上

cut down 砍倒

do research 做研究

a symbol of China 中国的象征

send ... to ... 派……到……

stop putting rubbish into the sea

停止向海里倒垃圾

in danger 处于危险之中

protect ... from ...

保护……不受……的侵害

be special to ... 对……很重要

spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事

Unit 8

?Section A ?

full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)

science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)

grow up 长大;成熟;成长

put down 放下

at least 至少

lose one’s life 丧生

write a book report 写读书报告

wait for 等待;等候

build a house 盖房子

arrive on this island 到达这个岛上

cut down trees 砍伐树木

give up放弃

the marks of ... ……的迹象

not long after that 那之后不久

try to do sth. 试图做某事

one ... the other ... 一个……,另外一个……

a piece of land 一块地

be interested in ... 对……感兴趣

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事?Section B ?

ever since 自从

one another 互相

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩come to realize 逐渐意识到

belong to 属于

country music 乡村音乐

such as例如;像……这样

do some research on ...

做一些关于……的研究

one of the most successful musicians in American history 美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一

sing live 现场演唱

the number of ... ……的数量

introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……

at the end of ... 在……结尾;在……末端

join ... club 加入……俱乐部

take French classes 上法语课

bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……

#p#

Unit 9

?Section A ?

space museum / history museum / art museum

太空博物馆/ 历史博物馆/ 美术博物馆

water park 水上公园

tea art 茶艺

amusement park 游乐场

lead to 导致

a couple of 两个;一对;几个

take the subway 乘地铁

camp in the mountains 在山里宿营

put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷

in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式

in the future 将来

go skating 去溜冰

couldn’t believe my eyes

不敢相信我的眼睛

different kinds of 不同种类的

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

collect tea sets 收集茶具

?Section B ?

thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的

take a holiday 度假

on the one hand ... on the other hand ...

一方面……另一方面……

an English-speaking country

一个讲英语的国家

whether ... or ... 不管……还是……

during the daytime 白天期间

all year round 全年

close to 接近

Unit 10

?Section A ?

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

a bit 有点儿

bring back sweet memories

唤起甜蜜的回忆

give away 赠送;捐赠

people in need 需要帮助的人

toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊/ 狮子/ 老虎soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具

a couple of 两个;一对;几个

give up 放弃

no longer 不再;不复

for a while 一会儿

clear out 清理;丢掉

check out 察看;观察

for example 例如

board game 棋类游戏

at first 起初;起先

grow up 长大;成熟;成长

as for 至于;关于

bread maker 面包机

junior high school 初级中学

part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) to be honest 说实在

one of the oldest buildings

最古老的建筑之一

?Section B ?

concert hall 音乐厅

search for work 找工作

at least 至少;不少于;起码

millions of 大量

in order to 目的是;为了

for the last ... years 在过去的……年里It’s a shame. 很遗憾。

regard ... with great interest

兴趣浓厚地看待……

since the mid-20th century

自从二十世纪中期以来

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事according to 依据;按照

look for 寻找;寻求

close to 几乎;接近

a symbol of ... ……的标志

across from在……对面

in one’s opinion 依……看

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

初中英语短语汇总大全

中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事

初中英语重点句型总结(双语)知识分享

初中英语重点句型总 结(双语)

初中英语重点句型总结(双语) 1 as soon as 我一到那就给你打电话。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/get to/reach there. 我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。 I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip. 他一到家就开始下雨了。 As soon as he got home,it began to rain. 2 as…a s 李平做作业不如Lucy细心,所以她老犯同样的错误。 Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy,so she always makes/keeps making the same mistake. 我和他一样高。 Ii am as tall as him. 他跑得不如你快。 He doesn’t run as quickly as you. 3 as…as possible 我会尽快给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as possible. 请尽早起床。 Please get up as early as possible. 学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听,多说。 The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible. 4 ask sb.for sth. 你可以向那边的警察求助。

You can ask the policeman for help. 无论她要什么,父母都会为她找到。 No matter what she asks for,her parents will try to get it. 他从不向父母要零花钱,是吗? He never asks pocket money from his parents,does he? 5.6.ask/tell sb.(not)/(how)to do sth. 我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。 My father often asks me how to use the computer. 我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。 My mother asked me not to go to school early. 我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment) we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment. 7 be afraid of doing/that 小女孩害怕独自在家。 The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es She is afraid of talking to strangers. 恐怕今天她来不了。 I’m afraid that she can’t come today. 8 be busy doing sth. 学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语,所以英语学得不好。 He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English,so he doesn’t learn English well. 我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒.,, 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀,卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅,打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨(某电话号码)找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串,一歹U, —套,一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好,Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗? —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好,谢谢。你好吗? ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么? —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色?一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好!----How do you do?你好! Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么? 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少? 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么? —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语知识总结-短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1 .look at…看look like 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1 . put on 穿上 2 . take off 脱下 3 . write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语, 宾语若是名词,

放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的 前面。 B .动词( vi ) + 副词。 1 . com e on 赶快 2 . get up 起床 3 . go home 回家 4 . com e in 进来 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 . in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等,表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

第1页,共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级: 学号: 姓名: 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻;马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?/Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗? 3 Do you have a fever ?Yes ,I do /No, I don’t.你发烧了吗?是的/不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出;提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行(alone 单独的;lonely 孤独的,表示精神上的) She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心,让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语,代词需要放其中间:fix it up ,give them away ,cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ? 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework /chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing /to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾;照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

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