小学英语名词单复数变化及习题

小学英语名词单复数变化及习题
小学英语名词单复数变化及习题

名词的单复数

名词的复数

可数名词的复数(可数名词有单数和复数两种形式):

1. 基本变化规则

①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。

②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。

但stomach的复数为stomachs。

③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies,family→families。

④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe, roof, belief等;把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thief→thieves,life→lives

⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。

⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z|

2. 不规则变化

名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点:

①含man的名词,一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。

②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。

③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。

④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。

⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。

⑥复合名词变复数

一般的复合名词,只把中心词变为复数(中心词一般是第二个名词)

apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes

由man和woman 构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数

man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers

除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers; franc, francs

3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

people(人们)police(警察)cattle(牲畜)是复数

(OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle , the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese)(Error:a people,a police,a cattle )

4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词

1.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

2.news是不可数名词。

3.the United States,the United Nations (应视为单数)

(The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。)

4.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

("The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. )

5.表示由两部分构成的东西,

glasses(眼镜)trousers (长裤)clothes (衣服)

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双) a pair of glasses ,two pairs of trousers suit(套)

6. 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思

goods (货物)waters (水域)fishes (各种鱼)

2.不可数名词:

不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式。抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。

1)不可数名词没有词形变化,前面不可以加冠词a,an修饰。

2)后面不能加s构成复数形式。

3)需要计量时,要用量词,变复数时,通常把量词变为复数,后面的不可数名词用原形。

结构:数词或冠词+量词(s)+of+不可数名词。例如:

a bottle of milk→ two bottles of milk

a piece of bread → three pieces of bread

a piece of news → four pieces of news

4. 不可数名词还可以与some, much, little, any, a lot of,连用。

例如:a lot of water, some rice

不可数名词:bread, cash, grass, ink, knowledge, luck, living, meat, money, news, paper, rice, soap, sugar, tea, travel, weather, work.....

写出下列名词的复数形式。

I _________ watch _______ child _______ photo _______

day________ book_______ bag _______ wish _______

test ______ box_______ strawberry ________ mango _______

potato______ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______

sandwich _______ man______ woman______

paper______ key _______ baby _______ tooth _______

juice______ water________ milk________ rice________

tea_______ fox_______ boy_______ wish _______

orange class sheep monkey

piano bus shelf bed

country family toy foot

Japanese radio fish army

tomato knife key _______

man doctor _______ Chinese _______

二、选择填空

1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese, German

D.Japanese, Germans

4. That’s art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.

A. is, fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are, fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is ,watch

B. are ,watches

C. are ,watch

D. is ,watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A. teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A. letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C. letter box

D.letters box

12. All the _____ teachers are very happy on March 8th.

A.man

B.men

C.woman

D.women

13.They are_____ .

A.woman doctors

B.women doctors

C.woman doctor

D.women doctor

14. There are three on the farm.

A.bird

B.sheep

C.cat

D.duck

15. There is no in the bag.

A.apples

B.oranges

C.cakes

D.egg

[错题汇总]

小学英语名词单复数练习

名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:

potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养)ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse

D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水

小学英语单复数-小学英语单复数测试

小学英语单复数:小学英语单复数测试 小学英语单复数有哪些知识点呢?下面和小编一起来学习吧! 小学英语单复数口诀【1】 be 的用法口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to, 说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎 可数名词的复数变化规律[1]: 名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es; f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记; 字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s. 可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]: 中日好友来聚会,绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e;牙(齿)、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门,原形后面r、e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米,mice,ice和rice. 注:中chinese,日japanese,好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样) man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 一般现在时态 i、we、you、they作主语,动词原形后面跟; 否定句,更容易,动词前面加don't; 疑问句,别着急,句首do,来帮你, 后面问号别忘记;肯定回答用yes, i、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用no,i、we、you、they加don't. 主语三单他、她、它,动三形式后面压,

小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理

名词单复数变化规则 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数到复数,变形规则如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾分两类,有生命的加es,无生命的加s。 6.不规则名词复数: man—men男人 woman—women 女人mouse—mice老鼠 tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese 鹅 policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, child —children 孩子 单复同形的名词有: chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-people sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish鱼 注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es. 如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。 注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are. 2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread (面包)

小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数复数,变形规则如下: 1 .一般情况下,直接加-s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 .以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family- families (家庭), strawberry-strawberries (草莓) 4 .以“ f 或fe ”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es ,如:knife-knives 5 .不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women,policeman (男警察)-policemen, policewoman (女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice child (孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep (羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 当people 后加上s 时即peoples 表示“民

族”例如: There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。 2. 以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water (水)milk (牛奶)tea (茶)rice (米饭)orange (橙汁) j uice (面包) bread (果汁). 练习题 写出下列各词的复数 I _____ ___this ____ that __________ watch __ ____ child ___ ___ photo __ _____ diary day ___ ___ foot ____ ___ book __________ ___ dress tooth___ ___ sheep __ ___box ____ __ strawberry thief ___ ___yo-yo ___ __ peach___ __ sandwich man ___ __ woman ___________ ___ paper___ juice _________ water _________ ___ milk ____ ___ rice __________ tea _________ 注意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用 : 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全 用 are. 名词单复数讲解及练习

(完整版)小学阶段名词变复数的总结与专项练习

小学英语阶段名词专项练习 名词单复数转化原则: 1.一般加s:如map→_________, bag→_________等; 2.特殊:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es 如bus→___________, watch→___________等; 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉y加上ies,以元音字母+y结尾加上s 如day→___________; 4.以f或fe结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况去f/fe加上ves 如knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves; 5.单复数同形(单数和复数一样)people( ) sheep( ) deer()fish() 典型例词fish:当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish,当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为fishes. 6.以o结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况加es,potato→___________ tomato→___________; 7.特殊词:child---___________(小孩) man--__________(男人)woman--__________(女人) 8.国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”。 Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans等等 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.

小学英语复数形式归纳总结

小学英语复数形式归纳总结 英语名词变复数规则 1、一般在词尾加,s. 一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z},在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。 cups 杯子 days 日子 hands 手 hats 帽子 2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加,es,读[iz] classes 班级 buses 公共汽车 boxes 盒子 watches 手表 3、以“元音字母,y”结尾的词,加,s,读作[z];以辅音字母,y结尾的词,变y为i,再加,es,读[iz]。 boy-boys 男孩 army-armies 军队 story-stories 故事 factory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝 4、以o结尾的词,多数加,s,读[z]。 kilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片 tobacco-tobaccos 烟草 piano-pianos 钢琴 以元音字母,o结尾的词一律加,s,读[z]。 zoo-zoos 动物园 radio-radios 收音机 少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加-es,读[z]。 tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 hero-heroes 英雄 potato-potatoes 土豆 5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,再加,es,读[vz]。 leaf-leaves 树叶 thief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子 6、不规则名词的复数形式。 (1)通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式。 man-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚 goose-geese 鹅 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠 child-children 小孩 (2)单数形式与复数形式相同 sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人

小学英语名词单复数练习题

名词单数变复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s: 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分) 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

小学英语名词单复数变化及习题

名词的单复数 名词的复数 可数名词的复数(可数名词有单数和复数两种形式): 1. 基本变化规则 ①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。 但stomach的复数为stomachs。 ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies,family→families。 ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe, roof, belief等;把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thief→thieves,life→lives ⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。 ⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 2. 不规则变化 名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点: ①含man的名词,一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 ⑥复合名词变复数 一般的复合名词,只把中心词变为复数(中心词一般是第二个名词) apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes 由man和woman 构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数 man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers 除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers; franc, francs 3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 people(人们)police(警察)cattle(牲畜)是复数

小学名词单复数练习题

名词分为专有名词(一般都大写如CD,UFO)和普通名词(一般都小写)也可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词没有单复数的变化) 可数名词分为单数和复数 复数名词1,一般情况下,直接在名词后面+s 例如:book—books 2,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后面+es 例如:box—boxes 3,以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把y变i+es 例如:family—families 4,其他,不规则的复数例如:man-men child—children foot—feet 名词复数练习题写出下列名词的复数形式 man__________woman__________child__________foot__________ pencil__________eraser__________book__________crayon__________school__________ face__________nose__________mouth__________arm__________girl__________car________ teacher__________friend__________panda__________watermelon__________boat__________ giraffe__________zoo__________bear__________banana__________balloon__________ elephant__________chair__________desk__________duck__________leg_______arm________ student__________pupil________grape________eye_______ear_______bag_____head_______ body__________monkey__________boy_______family________strawberry__________toy____ day_____key______cherry________ peach__________fish_______box______glass__________class______________ 不定冠词的使用 以元音字母开头的单词都是用an,以辅音字母开头的都是用a,表示“一个” 元音字母有a ,e ,i ,o ,u。 用a,an 填空 _______book ______maths book ______English book ______Chinese book ______apple ______eraser ______picture ______elephant ______student ______teacher ______friend ______dog ______cat ______monkey ______kite ______ear ______eye ______toy______classroom ______fan 数字练习题,将下列数字用英语表达出来。 165480296______________________________________________________ 88032699______________________________________________________ 7539512468______________________________________________________ 335566882210_________________________________________________________ 358379012____________________________________________________________ 124866936____________________________________________________________ in 在……里面on在……上面under在……下面near在……旁边 behind 在……后面 选择上面的词填空 在桌子里面_____the desk 在教室旁边______the classroom 在桌子上面____the desk 在教室后面______the classroom 在桌子下面______the desk 在你后面______ you

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语 可数名词变复数形式的规则 1一般情况,在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩 boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词, 有生命的,在词尾加-es; tomato---tomatoes西红柿 potato--potatoes马铃薯 没有生命的,在词尾加-s photo---photos 照片

6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人 wom a n---wom e n女人 Chinese--Chinese中国人 deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼 sheep---sheep绵羊

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange oranges 2、class classes 3、text texts 4、monkey monkeys 5、piano pianoes 5、child 7.shelf 8、bed 9、country

(完整版)小学英语名词变复数的练习题

英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb76360.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water

小学阶段英语名词单数变复数总结

英语名词单数变复数归纳 一、规则名词的复数形式: 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。具体如下: 1 、一般情况在词尾加-s: 如;map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es: 如:class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表), dish-dishes(盘子), bus-buses 3 、以-f或-fe结尾的词,变-f和-fe为v再加-es: 如:leaf-leaves, thief-thieves(小偷,强盗), knife-knives, wolf-wolves(狼), wife-wives, self-selves(自己), shelf-shelves(书架,架子),half-halves(一半) life-lives(生命); 歌谣:树叶半数自已黄妻拿刀割粮架窜狼像强盗逃命忙。 加-s:belief-beliefs(信仰), chief-chiefs(首领), proof-proofs(证据), roof-roofs(房顶), gulf-gulfs(海湾), handkerchief-handkerchieves(手帕) 歌谣:海湾边、屋顶首领奴仆两相望;谁说信仰证据写手帕 4 、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es : 如:party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s 如:toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6、以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es: 如:hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes; 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 不少外来词加-s:piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可:zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 、以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s:radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 二、不规则名词复数: 1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式: man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice child-children 2、单复数相同:sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3、表示“某国人”加-s:Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans;单复数同形Swiss, Chinese, Japanese; 以-man或-woman结尾的改为men,-women,Englishmen, Frenchwomen

小学英语名词单复数变化及练习题

可数名词单数变复数的规则 一.规则变化 1.直接加s。如:desk-desks 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es,如:box-boxes,bus-buses,match-matches 3.辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。如:baby-babies。但前为元音字母时,直接加s,如:boy-boys(元音字母:a.e.i.o.u) 4.以o结尾的,一般来说,有生命的加es.(potato/potatoes,tomato/tomatoes), 无生命的加s(zoo/zoos,photo/photos) 5.以f或fe结尾的,变f/fe变为v,再加es(knife/knives.life/lives)有些直接加词尾s,如chief/chiefs首领 roof/roofs屋顶 二.不规则变化 man/men男人 woman/women女人 child/children小孩 tooth/teeth牙齿 foot/feet脚 person/people 人们 mouse/mice 老鼠 三.常见单数与复数同形的名词 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 works 工厂Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人 其他

练习 一、写出下列词的复数 1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______ 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ______ 7.his______ 8.knife______ 9.watch______ 10.sheep______ 11.tooth_____ 12.leaf ______ 13.Chinese_________ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s ( )4.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend ( )5.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children ( )6.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ( )7.How many ___ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes ( )8.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys ( )9.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )10.The cat caught two ___ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices ( )11.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes ( )12.In our school there are fifty-five ___. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher ( )13.The three ___ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’

小学英语名词单复数变化

小学英语名词单复数变化 一、名词复数的规则变化 1)一般情况加s. eg: map-maps bag-bags car-cars 2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es. eg:bus-buses watch-watches 3)以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s eg: license-licenses 4)以辅音字母 y 结尾的词变y 为i再加es eg: baby---babies 5)以o结尾 (1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) (2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s 如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) kilo-kilos(千克) 注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)二、名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 2)单复同形 eg: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 eg: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,

相关文档
最新文档