车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
汽车英语专用名词
Pillar
补强板
Reinforcement
顶盖
Roof panel
行李箱盖
Trunk lid
挡风玻璃
Window shield
车门及附件
2.Door..Accessories
角度杠杆
Angular lever
後集控门锁电机
Centralized control lock motor, rear door
张力杆,斜撑杆
Strut rod
悬架系统
Suspension System
摇臂
Swing arm
制动系统
5.Brak.system
调整器
Adjuster
贮气箱；空气罐
Air tank
支撑销
Anchor pin
助力器
Boosterboost
刹车线,制动拉索
Brake cable
制动钳、刹车钳
Brake caliper
车身零件
1.Bod.Parts
车身
Body
支架
Bracket
保杆
Bumper
隔板
Dash bash
车门
Door
发动机罩
Engine Hood
后翼子板
Fender
地板
Floor panel
车架
Frame
前纵梁
Front longitudinal beam
前围
Front wall
档泥板
Mud guard
雾灯
Fog light lens
内饰板
Trim panel
三、Electrical System
电系
汽车工程专业英语之常用专业词汇表
GLOSSARYAbrasion 磨损Abrasive cleaning磨洗，研磨去污Acceleration加速度Accumulator存储器，储能器Acid 酸Acidity 酸度，酸性Active restraint（指安全带等需要乘客动手使用的）主动保护装置Actuator 执行器A/D converter模/数转换器Adaptive learning 自适应学习Additive 添加剂Adhesion 附着力，附着性Adhesive 附着的，附着力Aeration （空气以微小的气泡状态混入液力系统工作液中的）混气现象Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air bag system 安全气囊系统Air-conditioning 空调Air-conditioning clutch空调（系统的压缩机）离合器Air-conditioning compressor 空调压缩机Air ducts 空气通道Air filter 空气滤清器Air gap 气隙，（火花塞）跳火间隙，间隙Air injection 空气喷射Air Injection Reactor (AIR) 空气喷射反应净化系统All-wheel drive (AWD) 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流电流，交流电Alternator 交流发电机Ambient temperature 环境温度，车外温度American wire gauge (AWG) 美国线规Ammeter 安培计，电流表Ampere 安培Ampere-hour (AH) rating（蓄电池）安培小时容量Amplifier （电压或电流的）放大器Amplify 放大Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anaerobic 厌氧的，厌气的Analog 模拟，类似物Anodize 阳极电镀Antifreeze 防冻剂Antiknock Index (AKI) （车用汽油的）抗爆指数Antilock brake system (ABS) 防抱死制动系统Antiseize compounds 防咬合剂Antisway bar 稳定杆Aqueous 水的，含水的，多水的Aramid fibers芳族聚酸胺纤维，芳香尼龙纤维Aspect ratio （汽车轮胎的）高宽比Asymmetric 不均匀的，不平衡的Asynchronous motor 异步电动机，异步马达Automatic transmission fluid (A TF) 自动变速器液Atkinson cycle 阿特金斯循环Air-fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 空燃比传感器Alignment 调整使…在一条直线上Alloy 合金Automotive aftermarket 汽车配件市场Average responding平均值响应Axial 轴的，轴向的Axial load 轴向载荷Axial play 轴向运动Back pressure （汽车排气系统的）背压Backlash （由于松动等原因造成齿轮等机械系统的）间隙，背隙Ball bearing 球轴承Ball joint球节，球形连接Barometric pressure 大气压力Battery 蓄电池Battery cable （连接启动机或者搭铁的）蓄电池电缆Battery cell 蓄电池单元，单格电池Baud rate 波特率Bottom dead center (BDC) 下止点Bead 轮胎胎圈（轮胎安装在轮辋上的部分）Bearing 轴承Bearing clearance 轴承间隙Bearing crush 轴承压紧量Bearing race 滚动轴承座（圈）Bearing spread 轴承过盈量Bell housing 钟形壳（如离合器壳）Belleville spring 膜片弹簧，蝶形弹簧Belt alternator starter (BAS) 带式发电启动机Bias 偏差Binary code 二进制代码Biodiesel fuels 生物柴油燃料Bit （二进制）位，比特Blowby 窜气Body-over-frame 车身-车架式结构Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Atom 原子Atomization 雾化Bore 缸径Brake band 制动带Brake drum 制动鼓Brake fade 制动器（效能）衰退Brake fluid 制动液Brake pads 制动块，制动摩擦衬块Brake rotor 制动盘Brake shoe 制动蹄British thermal unit (BTU) 英国热量单位Before top dead center (BTDC) 上止点前Bump steer 颠簸转向Burnish 抛光，磨光Byte 字节CAFE standards美国汽车制造厂平均油耗标准Caliper 制动钳Camber车轮外倾，车轮外倾角Camshaft 凸轮轴Controller Area Network (CAN) Bus 控制器局域网总线Candlepower 烛光Capacitor 电容器Carbon dioxide (CO2) 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide (CO) 一氧化碳Carburizing 渗碳剂Case harden 表面硬化Caster主销后倾（角）Catalyst 催化剂Catalytic converter 三元催化转化器Caustic 腐蚀性Center link 中心拉杆Center of gravity 重心Bolt diameter 螺栓直径Bolt head 螺帽Boot 橡胶防尘罩Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) 氟氯化碳Chamfer 斜面Chamfering 倒角，切角Charcoal canister 活性炭灌Chassis ground 底盘搭铁Check valve 单向阀，止回阀Chemical cleaning 化学清洗Clamping diode钳位（压）二极管Closed loop 闭环Clutch 离合器Clutch disc 离合器盘Clutch fork 离合器拨叉Clutch release bearing 离合器分离轴承Coefficient of friction 摩擦系数Coil pack 线圈组件Cold cranking 低温启动，冷启动Collector 集电极Combination valve 组合阀Combustion 燃烧Combustion chamber 燃烧室Compound 混合物，化合物Compression 压缩Compression ratio 压缩比Compression stroke 压缩冲程Concentric 同中心的Condensation 冷凝，浓缩Condense使冷凝Condenser 冷凝器Conduction 传导Conductor 导体，导线Connecting rod 连杆Centrifugal force 离心力Centripetal force 向心力Cetane 十六烷Control arms控制臂Convection 对流，对流传热Coolant 冷却液Cords（轮胎的）帘线Core 散热器芯Core plug（缸体水套上的）防裂塞片Counterweight 平衡重Crank pin 曲轴连杆轴颈Crank throw 曲柄半径Crankshaft 曲轴Crimp 折叠，卷边Crude oil 原油，石油Curb weight 整车质量Current 电流CV joint 等速万向节Cylinder 汽缸Cylinder head 汽缸盖Dampen 减震，阻尼Dead axle 非传动轴，非驱动桥Deceleration 减速（度）Deck 汽缸体的上表面Deflection 偏转Deflection angle （液力变矩器油液的）偏转角Density 密度Department of Transportation（DOT）美国运输部Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洗剂Detonation 爆燃，爆震Diagnosis 诊断Dial caliper 游标卡尺Dial indicator 千分表Continuously variable transmission (CVT) 无极变速器Contraction收缩Differential 差速器Diffusion 扩散Digital 数字的，数字式的Dilution 稀释Diode 二极管Direct current (DC) 直流，直流电Direct drive 直接驱动，直接传动Direct ignition system (DIS) 直接点火系Direct injection 直接喷射，直喷Directional stability 方向稳定性Disc brakes 盘式制动器Discharge line（空调压缩机的）输出管Displacement （发动机的）排量Distributor 分电器Distributor ignition (DI) system 分电器式点火系统Dome 圆顶（如活塞顶的形状）Dowel 定位销Drive member （行星齿轮机构的）输入齿轮Driveability 操作性能，驾驶性能Drive shaft 传动轴Dry sump 干式油底壳Dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 双凸轮轴顶置Duo-servo 双向伺服Duty cycle 占空比Dwell time （凸轮轮廓的）同心部分（即随动件相应静止的时间）Dynamic 动力（学）的Dynamic pressure 动压力（当液力流动时的压力）Dynamometer 测功机Eccentric 偏心的Efficiency 效率Diaphragm 膜片Dielectric 绝缘体Diesel fuel 柴油机燃料，柴油Electrochemical degradation (ECD) 电化学降解Electrode 电极Electrolysis 电解Electrolyte 电解液Electromagnet 电磁铁Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetism 电磁学Electromechanical 电动机械的Electromotive force (EMF) 电动势Electronic 电子的Electronic fuel injection (EFI) 电控燃油喷射Element 元素Embedability 压入能力，嵌入性Emitter （晶体管）发射极End play 轴向间隙Energy 能量Engine block 发动机汽缸体，机体Engine efficiency 发动机效率Equilibrium 平衡Ethanol 乙醇，酒精Evacuate 抽成真空Evaporate 蒸发，挥发Evaporation蒸发，挥发Evaporator 蒸发器Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) 废气再循环Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Exhaust valve 排气门Expansion 膨胀Expansion tank 膨胀箱Expansion valve （空调系统的）膨胀阀Fail-safe circuit 故障安全电路EI 电子点火Elasticity 弹性，弹性变形Electrochemical 电化学的Ferrous metal 含铁金属Field coil 励磁线圈Final drive 主减速器Firing order 点火顺序Flange 法兰Flexible fuel vehicles (FFV) 多用燃料汽车Fluid 流体，流动性Flux density 通量密度Flux field 磁场Flywheel 飞轮Foot-pound 英尺-磅（=·m）Force 力Forge 铸造Forward bias 正向偏压Free play（转向盘的）自由间隙，自由行程Free travel（离合器踏板的）自由行程Frequency 频率Friction 摩擦，摩擦力Fuel cell stack 燃料电池组Fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器Fuel pump 燃油泵Fuel rail 油轨Fulcrum 杠杆的支点Full-floating 全浮式Fuse 熔断器Fusible link 熔断丝Galling wear 表面磨损Gasket 垫圈Gateway 网关Gear 齿轮，挡位，装置，齿轮传动机构Gear pitch 锥齿轮Fan clutch 风扇离合器Fatigue 疲劳Feedback 反馈Glitches短时脉冲波形干扰Grade markings 等级标记Graphite 石墨Grease 润滑脂Greenhouse gas 温室气体Ground 搭铁，接地Gum 胶状沉积物Haldex clutch哈尔德克斯离合器Half shaft 半轴Hall effect 霍尔效应Hand tap 手用丝锥Hardening淬火Hard spots 硬点Hazardous waste 有害废物Head gasket 汽缸垫Heat 热，热量Heat range （火花塞的）热值Heat shield 隔热板Heat sink 散热装置Heat treating 热处理Heater control valve 加热器控制阀Heater core加热器芯Helical gear斜齿圆柱齿轮，斜齿轮Heptane庚烷Hertz (Hz) 赫兹High-intensity discharge (HID) headlamps 高亮度气体放电大灯High tension 高（电）压Hone珩磨Horsepower 马力Hot spot 预热面，预热区（发动机进气歧管与排气Gear ratio 传动比，齿数比Generator 发电机Glaze 光滑面，光滑层Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) 氢氟碳化合物，氢氟烃Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮Idler pulley 惰轮Ignitability 可燃性Ignition coil 点火线圈Ignition system 点火系统Ignition timing 点火正时Impedance 阻抗Impeller 泵轮Impermeable 不渗透的Included angle 车轮与主销的夹角（主销内倾角与车轮外倾角之和）Induction （电磁）感应Inductive reluctance磁阻Inertia 惯性，惯量Inertia switch 惯性开关Insert bearing 滑动轴承Installed spring height弹簧装配后的高度，装配高度Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) 绝缘栅双极晶体管Insulator 绝缘体Intake valve 进气阀Integral 整体，总体Integrated circuit 集成电路Integrated motor assist (IMA) system 集成式电动机助推系统Intercooler 中冷器Inverter 变换器（将交流电转变为直流电或将直流电转变为交流电）Isooctane 异辛烷歧管之间的相互接触区，以便利用废气热量促进进气歧管内的燃油进一步气化。
[车辆工程专业英语单词]车辆工程专业
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[车辆工程专业英语单词]车辆工程专业（be）exposed to 易受、、、（的影响）apuptly 突然地，唐突的absorber 减震器act as 担当；起作用adaptation 适应advance angle 提前角air/fuel ratio 空燃比align with 匹配allocation 分配，安置allow for 允许；考虑alloy 合金alternatively 可选择的alternator 交流发电机altitude 高度，高出aluminium 铝amplitude 振幅antiknock 防爆的，抗暴的，防爆剂arbitrarily 武断的，任意的，专横的architecture 结构构造articulated bus 客车 asbestos 石棉assembly 总成，装配 audible 听得见的axle 轮抽；车轴axle shaft 半轴balancer 平衡器ball joint 球铰链BDC 下止点be lined with 镶有blend 混合block 阻塞，气阻bonding 链接，结合boost 推进booster 增压器bore 缸径pake 制动；制动器pake shoe 制动蹄ponze 青铜punt 冲力bulk 大批；大小；体积bush 衬套，轴瓦cam follower 凸轮挺杆camshaft 凸轮轴capacity 容量；生产量carbon steel 碳钢carburetor 化油器cargo 货物casing 外壳壳体casting 铸件category 种类；类型centralized system 集中系统characteristic 特性、特征、特有的、典型的 charge 充电chassis 底盘chock depression 节流压降，真空压降chrome-faced 表面镀铬的chrome-plated 镀铬的chromium 铬circular 圆形的circumference 圆周clearance volume 燃烧室容积clench 抓住clutch 离合器coach 长途汽车cog-type belt 齿型带coil spring 螺旋弹簧ication layer 通信层ter 市郊上下班交通的companion 成对compartment 车厢compensate for 补偿，偿还component 部件；构件；元件compression 压缩compression ratio 压缩比compression stroke 压缩行程comprise 由。
车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi] 底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Enginessprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰V olkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧V olvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。
车辆工程专业英语
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSBody：车身chassis：底盘stream-lined：流线wind resistance：风阻Frame：车架the power train：传动系统the drive train：驱动系a unitized body：承载式车身unibody：整体式汽车车身suspension system：悬架系统steering system：转向系统braking system（制动系统）suspension system：悬架系统shock absorber：减振器control arm：控制臂、导向机构steering gears：转向器steering wheel：转向盘idler arm：随动臂tie rods：横拉杆power steering：动力转向Power booster：助力器master cylinder：制动主缸Disc brake：盘式制动drum brake：鼓式制动Brake pedal：制动踏板brake system：制动系统stopping power：制动力Hydraulic brakes：液压制动brake pedal：制动踏板brake fluid：制动液brake lines：制动管路cylinders：轮缸brake shoes：制动蹄drum：制动鼓disc brake：盘式制动器pliers：老虎钳squeeze：挤进，握紧；夹紧rotating disc：旋转制动盘Drum brake：鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine：活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines：柴油发动机Fuel system：供给系统exhaust system：排气系统Cooling system：冷却系统lubrication system：润滑系统ignition system：点火系统electric spark：电火花air-fuel mixture：可燃混合气cylinder：汽缸ignition switch：点火开关current：电流storage battery：蓄电池ignition coil：点火线圈Distributor：分电器spark plug：火花塞compression ignition engines：压燃式发动机charging circuit：充电电路regulator：电压调节器alternator (or generator)：发电机mechanical energy：机械能electrical energy：电能maximum voltage：最大电压fuel system：燃料供给系统fuel pump：燃油泵Filter：滤清器carburetor：化油器fuel injection system：燃油喷射系统combustible mixture：可燃混合气manifold：进气管exhaust system：排气系统carbon monoxide：一氧化碳hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）oxides of nitrogen：氮氧化合物emission control system：排放控制系统cooling system：冷却系统combustion chamber：燃烧室coolant：冷却液Radiator：散热器water pump：水泵hollow：空的、空洞的block：汽缸体head：汽缸盖Defroster：（除冰(或霜)装置）lubrication system：润滑系统lubricant：润滑剂piston rings：活塞环cylinder walls：汽缸壁oil filter：机油滤清器Transmission：变速器wheel bearings：车轮轴承differential：差速器steering linkage：转向链接机构power train：传动系统transmission：变速器shift lever：变速杆clutch：离合器Transmission：变速器torque：转矩Differential：差速器drive /propeller shaft：传动轴universal joints：万向节axle movement：轴向运动flexible universal joints：活动万向节Differential：差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine：内燃机liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）：液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG)：压缩天然气drive shaft：驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement：后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement：前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels：驱动轮mid-engine arrangement：发动机中置Pistons：活塞reciprocate：往复spark ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine：压燃式发动机electric ignition system：电子点火系统spark plug：火花塞ignite：点燃cylinders：气缸combustion：燃烧compression-ignition engine：压燃式发动机diesel engine：柴油机Spray：喷入heavy-duty trucks：重型货车spark-ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机fuel system：燃料供给系统ignition system：点火系统lubricating system：润滑系统cooling system：冷却系统fuel system：燃料供给系统combustible mixture：可燃混合物air/fuel mixture：空气燃料混合气ignition system：点火系统spark plug：火花塞air/fuel mixture：可燃混合气lubricating oil：润滑油lubricating system：润滑系统oil pan：油底壳oil pump：机油泵reservoir：贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas：排气cooling system：冷却系统exhaust system：排气系统emission-control system：排放控制系统starting system：启动系统Crank：转动曲柄starting motor：启动马达internal combustion engine：内燃机chemical energy：化学能heat energy：热能mechanical energy：机械能air/fuel ratio：空燃比Diesel engines：柴油机intake：进气connecting rod：连杆crankshaft：曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement（往复运动）rotary motion/ turning motion：（旋转运动）crankshaft：曲轴Efficiency：效率potential energy：潜能mechanical energy：机械能overall efficiency：总效率compression ratio：压缩比air/fuel ratio：空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center：上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center：下止点stroke：行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine：intake stroke：进气行程compression stroke：压缩行程power stroke：作功行程exhaust stroke：排气行程revolution：转、圈crankshaft：曲轴camshaft：凸轮轴Crankshaft：曲轴connecting rod：连杆intake valve：进气门camshaft：凸轮轴pressure difference：压力差air/fuel mixture：空气/燃料混合气compression ratio：压缩比TDC：上止点exhaust valve：排气门exhaust gases：废气starter motor：启动马达ignition key：点火钥匙start position：启动位置Flywheel：飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM（汽车润滑系统）3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction：摩擦primary job：基本任务Residual oil：残留的机油Lubricant：滑润剂hydrodynamic：液力的oil adhesion：机油粘度sliding friction：滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan：油底壳block：汽缸体oil pump：油泵drain plug：放油螺塞oil-pan gasket：油底壳垫圈Passageway：油道oil filter：机油滤清器Crankcase：曲轴箱tube：管filter screen：滤网gear-type：齿轮泵rotor-type：转子泵full-flow filtering system：全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve：安全阀bypass valve：旁通阀camshaft（凸轮轴）main bearing：主轴承camshaft bearing：凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor：泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM（冷却系统）exhaust system：排气系统cylinder wall：汽缸壁piston：活塞cylinder head：汽缸盖oil film：油膜fuel mileage：燃油经济性exhaust emissions：废气排放liquid cooling：水冷air cooling：风冷water jacket：水套thermostat：节温器water pump：水泵radiator：散热器radiator cap：散热器盖cooling fan：冷却风扇hoses：软管expansion tank：膨胀水箱overflow tank：溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump（水泵）centrifugal pump：离心泵centrifugal force：离心力4.2 Water Jacket（水套）hot spot：热点valve seat：气门座valve guide：气门导管cylinder wall：汽缸壁combustion chamber：燃烧室4.3 Radiator（散热器）heat exchanger：热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap（散热器盖）boiling point：沸点pressure release valve：减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube：溢流管overflow tank：溢流箱4.5 Thermostat（节温器）4.6 Fancooling fan：冷却风扇constant temperature：常温thermostatic switchUNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system：燃油喷射系统purely mechanical：纯机械的electronic fuel injection system：电子燃油喷射系统feedback control：反馈控制emission：排放solenoid valve：电磁阀injector：喷油器best power：最佳动力性best emission：最佳排放性best economy：最佳经济性rich condition：浓（混合气）工况lean condition：稀（混合气）工况5.3 Fuel System（燃油系统）fuel rail：油轨regulator：压力调节器return line：回油管fuel manifold：燃油歧管intake manifold：进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve：传统碟形阀throttle body assembly：节气门体总成Mass Airflow：质量流量Speed Density：速度密度spring loaded flap：翼片potentiometer：电位计heated wire：加热电阻丝voltage signal：电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入（信号）RPM(转速) ignition coil：点火线圈magnetic sensor：磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor：霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力) Throttle Position （节气门位置）Water Temperature injector pulse width：喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor（氧传感器）closed loop systems：闭环系统oxygen content：氧含量air/fuel ratio：空燃比open loop mode：开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system：排气系统Exhaust gas：废气combustion chamber：燃烧室muffler：消声器catalytic converter：催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure：背压exhaust valve：排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold：排气歧管cylinder head：气缸盖intake manifold：进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统)breaker point type ignition system：触点型点火系统electronic ignition system：电子点火系统distributorless ignition system：无分电器点火系统）timing of the spark plug firing：火花塞点火次序spark plug gap：火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System（触点型点火系统）electrical circuit：电路primary circuit：初级回路secondary circuit：次级回路breaker point：触点ignition switch：点火开关secondary winding：次级线圈high-tension lead：高压导线distributor：分电器coil：点火线圈distributor cap：分电器盖distributor rotor：分火头controlling element：控制元件primary current：初级电流Distributor：配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems（电子点火系统）electronic control module：电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) （无分电器点火系统）spark timing：点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU)：点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU)：发动机控制单元firing order：点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC)：上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train：传动系统Clutch：离合器transmission：变速器drive shaft：传动轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成clutch disc：离合器片pressure plate：压盘pressure plate cover：离合器盖friction mechanism：摩擦机构engine torque：发动机扭矩gear ratio：传动比clutch pedal：离合器踏板driven member：从动件transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴driving members：主动件crankshaft：曲轴torsional shock：扭转振动starter motor：启动马达splined hub：花键毂spline：花键transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴diaphragm spring：膜片弹簧centrifugal force：离心力release bearing：分离轴承disengagement mechanism：分离机构hydraulic system：液压系统hydraulic mechanism：液压机构clutch master cylinder：离合器主缸hydraulic fluid：制动液clutch release cylinder：离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION（自动变速器）fluid coupling（液力偶合器）torque converter（变矩器rear wheel drive（后轮驱动）front wheel drive（前轮驱动）.drive shaft（驱动轴）final drive（主减速器）rear axle（后轴）rear wheels（后轮）transaxle（驱动桥）Front axles（前桥）planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）hydraulic system（液力系统）Planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）sun gear（太阳轮）ring gear（齿圈）planet gears（行星轮）constant mesh（常啮合common carrier（行星架）input shaft（输入轴）output shaft（输出轴）9.2 Clutch pack（离合器组）clutch drum（离合器鼓）friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch（单向离合器）"sprag" clutch（超越离合器）neutral（空挡）9.4 Bands（制动带）9.5 Torque Converter（液力变矩器）（见阅读材料）UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL（差速器）unlimited-slip, differential：不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear：锥齿轮axle shaft：半轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成gear reduction：减速drive wheel：驱动轮drive shaft：传动轴spiral bevel gear：螺旋锥齿轮center line（centerline）：中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统)axle shaft：半轴side gear：半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM（制动系统）kinetic energy：惯性能量momentum：动量thermal energy (heat)：热能master cylinder：主缸brake pedal：制动踏板mechanical pressure：机械压力hydraulic pressure：液体压力brake line：制动管brake hose：制动软管slave cylinder：轮缸Brake fluid：制动液Shoe：制动蹄pad：制动块drums：制动鼓rotor：制动盘disk brake：盘式制动器drum brakes：鼓式制动器caliper：制动嵌brake shoe：制动蹄friction lining：摩擦衬片friction surface：摩擦表面emergency brake：紧急制动Power brake booster：动力制动助力器master cylinder：制动主缸brake pedal：制动踏板hydraulic actuator：液压传动机构wheel speed sensor：车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals,master cylinder：主缸wheel cylinders：轮缸caliper pistons：制动钳活塞rolling energy：旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force：制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness：制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS)：车轮速度传感器Reading material-Torque Converter-术语Torque Converter（液力变矩器）manual transmission：自动变速器automatic transmission：自动变速器brake pedal：制动踏板gas pedal：加速踏板 1. Pump（泵轮）.2. Turbine（涡轮）.3. Stator（导轮）.4. Transmission fluid（传动液）.Freewheel：自由轮lockup clutch：锁止离合器。
车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi] 底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Engines.sprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel Systemclamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric Systemcircuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）truck 卡车worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构turbine 涡轮stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈.ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰Volkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪.Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧Volvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇.。
车辆工程专业英语词汇
车辆工程专业英语词汇摘要车辆工程是一门涉及机械、电子、控制、材料等多方面知识的综合性学科，主要研究车辆的设计、制造、试验、维修和管理等方面的理论和方法。
车辆工程专业的学生需要掌握一定的专业英语词汇，以便与国际同行进行交流和合作，以及阅读和撰写相关的文献和报告。
本文根据车辆工程专业的主要课程，给出了所涉及的专业英语词汇。
本文旨在为车辆工程专业的学生和教师提供一个参考和学习的资料。
1. 物理 Physics物理是一门研究自然界基本规律和现象的科学，是车辆工程专业的基础课程之一。
物理主要包括力学、热学、电磁学、光学、近代物理等分支。
以下是物理课程中常用的专业英语词汇：中文英文物理physics力学mechanics热学thermodynamics电磁学electromagnetism光学optics近代物理modern physics力force质量mass速度velocity加速度acceleration动量momentum功work能量energy功率power压强pressure温度temperature熵entropy热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics电荷charge电流current电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance电感inductance欧姆定律Ohm's law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff's laws磁场magnetic field磁通量magnetic flux中文英文法拉第定律Faraday's law麦克斯韦方程组Maxwell's equations光源light source光线ray of light光强度intensity of light波长wavelength频率frequency折射率refractive index反射定律the law of reflection折射定律the law of refraction2. 高等数学 Advanced Mathematics高等数学是一门研究函数、极限、微积分、线性代数、微分方程等数学内容的科学，是车辆工程专业的基础课程之一。
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。
汽车行业英语专业术语
汽车行业英语专业术语1 ACC activated carbon canister活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car气垫车4 air-cooled car空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car行李车10 brake shoe carrier制动蹄座11 brush carrier刷架12 C&M care and maintenance维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over携带16 cable-testing car电缆检查车17 car aerial汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body轿车车身21 car mechanic汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair待修汽车25 car wander汽车蛇行26 car wash洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade洗车业28 car washer洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine洗车机33 car with elevator带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor化油器,汽化器40 carboard纸板,硬纸板41 carbon碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage车溜板48 CARR carrier运载工具,载体49 carriage车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body车身51 CARS computer aided routing system计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton卡片纸53 cartridge管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post停车场69 CPT carpet地毯70 CR carriage return回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor化油器回火(=backfiring incarburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz 公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car跑车104 GT grand touring car豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton绝缘纸板118 intelligent car智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量) 121 ITC international touring car championship国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier灯座127 LCL less-than-carload零担的(货运)128 lining of car车身衬里129 load-carrying承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity)134 M.CARB modified carburetor改进的化油器135 main carburettor主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian)轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner轿车车主141 motorcar radio set汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radioset,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission)不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)153 oil pump carrier油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car后轮转向车177 remoulded car改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=right handdrive car)179 ring groove carbon remover活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge密封衬套185 secondary carburetor次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier备胎架194 special passenger car特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spring carrier钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car流线型汽车202 streetcar detector有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier副载波205 subcompact car普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)206 super car超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)207 supercarburize使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsion car电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab)213 tow car牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying wheel,upper217 tracked cars履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分(机构)224unitizedcar承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=framelesscar,stressed-skincar,unitarycar,single unit car,monocoque car)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228variable-areacarburetor活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturicarburetor)229 variable-choke carburetor可变喉管化油器(variable-venturi carburetor)230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor)可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor)可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required活性碳需求量track wheel)。
车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automo bileBasicssparewheel备胎lubric ate 润滑（名词是lub ricat ion）gearbo x 变速箱frame车架transm issio n 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ deckli d = trunkl id 行李箱盖chassi s ['ʃæsi] 底盘cranks haft曲轴carbur etor[,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器sparkplug 火花塞clutch离合器drives haft传动轴drivetrain传动链petrol eum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propan e 丙烷gasoho l 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracke t 支架labyri nth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member横梁interp ositi on 干涉steeri ng wheel方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge铰链bumper保险杠windsh ield挡风玻璃windsh ieldwiper雨刮器interi or trim 内饰instru mentpanel= dashbo ard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibod y 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibrat ion 振动ancill ary 辅助的stress应力fender翼子板curb weight整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigu e 疲劳demist除雾loudsp eaker扬声器Unit 3 Engine ssprock et 链齿轮cylind er 汽缸connec tingrod 连杆valve气门camsha ft 凸轮轴lifter挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valvetrain配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifo ld 进气歧管exhaus t manifo ld 排气歧管thrott le 节气门squirt喷射hothou se 温室Unit 5 Electr ic System circui t 电路coil 线圈igniti on 点火altern ator发电机ammete r 安培计voltag e regula tor 稳压器insula tion绝缘distri butor分电器transi stor晶体管fuse 保险relay继电器headli ghts大灯dome light顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板haloge n 卤素filame nt 灯丝LED（LightEmitti ng Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Coolin g and Lubric ating System s wear 磨损contam inati on 污染coolan t 冷却液radiat or 散热器thermo stat节温器grill格栅，进风口centri fugal force离心力centri petal force向心力boilin g point沸点overfl ow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galler ies 油孔sealin g 密封nozzle喷嘴meshin g gear 啮合齿轮bearin g 轴承horsep ower马力Unit 7 Exhaus t and Emissi on Contro l System header pipe 集气管three-way cataly tic conver ter 三元催化转化器cataly st 催化剂muffle r 消音器hanger挂钩heat shield隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydroc arbon碳氢化合物evapor ate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additi ve 添加剂coupli ng 连接器gasket垫圈odorle ss 无味的positi ve crankc ase ventil ation曲轴箱强制通风grove沟槽oil dipsti ck 油尺vacuum valve真空阀charco al canist er 活性炭阀idle speed怠速EGR（Exhaus t Gas Recirc ulati on）废气再循环platin um 铂pallad ium 钯rhodiu m 铑cerami c 陶瓷的honeyc omb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspen sionSystem, Steeri ng System and BrakeSystem passen ger cars/vehicl es 乘用车commer cialcars/vehicl es 商用车bump 路面凸起alignm ent 校准steeri ng knuckl e 转向节swivel旋转spring弹簧（sprite雪碧）ball joint球型接头shockabsorb er = damper减震器bounce谈起bushin g 衬套non-indepe ndent suspen sion非独立悬架recirc ulati ng call steeri ng system s 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steeri ng system s 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry货车（也有卡车的意思）worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steeri ng linkag e 转向连杆steeri ng column柱pitman arm 转向摇臂trackrod 转向横拉杆idlerarm 随动臂sleeve衬套master cylind er 制动主缸lever杠杆brakebooste r 制动助力器engine compar tment发动机舱housin g 外壳，壳体malfun ction故障，失灵cable线缆calipe r 卡钳brakepads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeez e 压缩brakeshoe 制动蹄Unit 9 DriveTrains and Axlesdriveaxles驱动桥MT（Manual Transm issio n）手动变速器AT（Automa tic Transm issio n）自动变速器CVT（Contin uousl y Variab le Transm issio n）无级变速器statio nary静态的releas e bearin g 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressu re plate压盘tensio n 张力hydrau lic circui t 液压回路throw-out bearin g = releas e bearin g 分离轴承torque conver ter 液力变矩器fricti on 摩擦synchr onize r 同步器shiftlinkag e 换挡连杆机构stator导轮planet gears行星齿轮planet gear carrie r 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differ entia l 差速器axle housin g 桥壳unspru ng weight簧下质量sprung weight簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Securi ty and Naviga tionSystem s occupa nt = passen ger乘员buckle安全带插扣impact碰撞regula tory法规nylon尼龙stiffn ess 刚度abrasi on 磨损kineti c 运动学的inerti a 惯性trigge r 触发器resist er 电阻GPS（Global Positi oning System）全球定位系统补充：assemb ly line装配线stabil izerbar横向稳定杆cylind er block气缸体cast iron/alumin ium 铸铁/铝turboc harge涡轮增压superc harge机械增压exhaus t pipe 排气管displa cemen t排量compre ssion ratio压缩比valveoverla p 气门重叠thrust washer止推垫圈ductil e iron 球墨铸铁consta nt veloci ty joint等速万向节SUV（SportUtilit y Vehicl e）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota丰田Honda本田Nissan日产Mazda马自达Lexus雷克萨斯Suzuki铃木Mitsub ishi三菱Genera l Motors通用Cadill ac 凯迪拉克Lincol n 林肯Ford 福特Chrysl er 克莱斯勒Corvet te 克尔维特Merced es [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰Volksw agen大众Audi 奥迪RollsRoyce劳斯莱斯Bentle y 宾利Ferrar i 法拉利Masera ti 玛莎拉蒂AstonMartin阿斯顿马丁Jaguar捷豹Porsch e 保时捷Lambor ghini兰博基尼Koenig segg柯尼塞格Bugatt i 布加迪Pagani帕加尼Alfa Romeo阿尔法罗密欧Volvo沃尔沃Lotus莲花Renaul t 雷诺Hyunda i 现代Peugeo t 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda斯柯达Citroe n 雪铁龙Dodge道奇。
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Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi] 底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Enginessprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰V olkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧V olvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。