中考英语总复习的课件

中考英语总复习的课件
中考英语总复习的课件1
被动语态
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;
被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。

eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).
A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。
一、构成:be + 过去分词
eg. 1)The work is finished by him.
2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.
二、被动语态的时态
1.一般现在时:am/ is/ are + 过去分词
eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.
2.一般过去时:was/ were + 过去分词
eg. The machines were made in China.
3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词
eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.
4.现在完成时:have/ has been + 过去分词
eg. The work has been done by them.
5.现在进行时:am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。
eg. A new school is being built in our village.
6.过去进行时:was/ were being + 过去分词
eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.
综上所述:被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化(即:be动词的各种时态)
中考英语总复习的课件2
介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表在
1)at + 具体时刻
2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的`上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有
修饰词时)

3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意:at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday)前有
last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.
______________

2. in , on , at 表地点:
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示在某个物
体的表面。例如:

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
中考英语总复习的课件3
宾语从句:充当宾语的句子
对宾语从句应注意以下三要素:
1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态
1. 引导词
1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)
eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.
2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从
eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk?
②.I don't know whose book that is.
③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?
④.I wonder when he will come back.
注意:此类宾从的主语与主句的主语(或宾语)相同时,可替换为疑问词 +
to do

eg. ①.I haven't decided where I will go
=I haven't decided where to go
②.He asked me what I bought
= He asked me what to buy.
类似短语:how to do _____what to say_____
what to do _____where to go____
3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从
eg. ①.Do you like this book? she asked me.
=She asked me ___ I liked this book.
②.Have you visited the Great Wall? Could you tell me?
=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?
中考英语总复习的课件4
There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示某地有某物其含义为存在有。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为有但是与
there be有区别,它的含义是所有,属有,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.否:There is not a river near
our school.

问:Is there a river near our school.回答:Yes, there is. No,
there isn't.

划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our
school?

d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is
going to be

e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.
A.have B.watch C.be D.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. A.be
B.have C.be on D.on

2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习
惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has
bought some,too.