第一轮复习---常用不规则动词记忆规则(配套高中实用语法)
不规则动词记忆口诀
不规则动词记忆口诀一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut(门窗)，(头被)撞击hit，(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②：2H(hit，hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set，shut，spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③：让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read)，以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit)，还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read--read--read发音分别是：[ri:d]--[red]--[red]二. AAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手，分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三. ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a(4个单词) 原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓，有a则a，aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5想带来买(个)打架，无a则o， ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
高考英语一轮复习 附录 不规则动词分类速记
cost
cost
花费；使损失
cut
cut
cut
切；割
forecast
forecast/ forecasted
forecast/ forecasted
预报；预测
hit
hit
hit
打；击中；使(身体部分)碰上
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害；受伤；伤人感情
knit
knit/ knitted
knit/knitted
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
pay
paid
paid
付款
repay
repaid
repaid
偿还；报答
lay
laid
laid
下蛋；产卵；放置
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
retell
retold
retold
复述
foretell
foretold
foretold
编织
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
qquitted
停止；离任；搬离
read
read
read
读
rid
rid
rid
除去
set
set
set
放；放置
shut
shut
shut
关闭；停止营业
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐
split
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆 规律版
英语不规则动词归类记忆一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） (29个)可直接+edbet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预报knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织quit quit/ quitted quit/ quitted 停止rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发,发生cast cast cast 投掷,扔cost cost cost 花费,花cut cut cut 切割,砍hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让precast precast precast 预制,预浇制put put put 放read read read 读recast recast recast 重做,改变reset reset reset 重设定,重设置set set set 放,设置shut shut shut 关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐split split split 劈开,分开spread spread spread 散布,传播thrust thrust thrust 刺,刺入upset upset upset 不安wed wed wed 结婚二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）become became become 成为,变成come came come 来overcome overcame overcome 克服run ran run 跑三、AAB型（原形→原形→过去式）beat beat beaten 打败四、AB型（原形→过去式）can could 能shall should 将要will would 愿，要，将，会may might 可以must must 必须五、ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）可直接+ed双写先去一个后+t/直接+edbless blest/blessed blest/blessed 祝福kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled 跪下,跪spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 溢出双写先去一个/直接+edspeed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速直接+t/edburn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃,跨越learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 宠坏,破坏i改→o/直接+edshine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀其他wind wound/winded wound/winded 缠绕,蜿蜒前进light lit/lighted lit/lighted 照亮，点燃特殊双写ee→ebleed bled bled 流血breed bred bred 繁殖,产生feed fed fed 喂,吃overfeed overfed overfed 喂得太多meet met met 遇见d改→tbend bent bent 弯腰,低头,弯曲build built built 修建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建unbuild unbuilt unbuilt 拆除lend lent lent 借出outspend outspent outspent 花钱太多overspend overspent overspent 花费过多spend spent spent 花费send sent sent 送去ebite bit bit/bitten 咬hide hid hid/hidden 隐藏,躲藏slide slid slid/slidden 滑动后改o/aughtbring brought brought 带来,拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架，战斗think thought thought 想seek sought sought 寻找catch caught caught 抓,抓住teach taught taught 教a/i改→udig dug dug 挖hang hung hung 悬挂(hang hanged hanged 绞死spin spun spun 旋转)stick stuck stuck 粘贴,粘住sting stung stung 刺激,叮咬swing swung swung 摇摆,旋转strike struck struck/stricken 敲打,打击i特殊改spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起shrink shrank/shrunk shrank/shrunken 萎缩sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉,沉没去双写后+tcreep crept crept 爬行feel felt felt 感觉,摸keep kept kept 保持oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sleep slept slept 睡smell smelt smelt 闻sweep swept swept 扫weep wept wept 哭泣i改→ourewind rewound rewound 重绕,倒带,倒片find found found 寻找unwind unwound unwound 解开,反向打开ell改→oldforetell foretold foretold 预告,预言retell retold retold 复述tell told told 告诉,讲述sell sold sold 卖e改→oforget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记get got got/gotten 获得y改→idlay laid laid 放mislay mislaid mislaid 放错say said said 说overpay overpaid overpaid 支付太多pay paid paid 付款repay repaid repaid 偿还,报答直接+tdeal dealt dealt 处理misdeal misdealt misdealt 处理不当mean meant meant 意思是an改→oostand stood stood 站understand underatood understood 理解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会,理解错其他flee fled fled 逃跑lose lost lost 丢失have had had 有hear heard heard 听hold held held 握住,抓住,举办lead led led 领导,引导,导致mislead misled misled 误导,欺骗leave left left 离开make made made 制造shoot shot shot 射击sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢六、ABC型a/i改→o→+narise arose arisen 出现,发生awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoked 唤醒drive drove driven 驾驶,驱赶ride rode ridden 骑rise rose risen 上升,升起uprise uprose uprisen 起义strive strove striven 努力，奋斗write wrote written 写underwrite underwrote underwritten 签名wake woke woken 唤醒ee/oo改→o→+nchoose chose chosen 选择prechoose prechose prechosen 预选freeze froze frozen 结冰,冻结unfreeze unfroze unfrozen 解冻ea改→o-e→+nbreak broke broken 断开,打破speak spoke spoken 讲话steal stole stolen 偷窃weave wove woven 编织bear bore born/borne 出生,忍受swear swore sworn 发誓tear tore torn 哭泣wear wore worn 穿a/ow改→e→原+nblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画，抽出overdraw overdrew overdrawn 透支undraw undrew undrawn 拉开withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退grow grew grown 种植，生长know knew known 认识；知道outthrow outthrew outthrown 扔出throw threw thrown 抛，掷overthrow overthrew overthrown 推倒原+ed→+原+n/原+edsew sewed sewn/sewed 缝纫,缝补saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯shave shaved shaven / shaved 剃须show showed shown/showed 出示,展示foreshow foreshowed foreshown 预示sow sowed sown/sowed 播种in改→an改→unbegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 饮sink sank sunk 下沉ring rang rung 响sing sang sung 唱spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起swim swam swum 游泳其他be was/were been 是，成为do did done 做eat ate eaten 吃outeat outate outeaten 吃太多overeat overate overeaten 吃得太多fall fell fallen 落下,跌倒fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbad/forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记get got gotten 得到give gave given 给go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺see saw seen 看见foresee foresaw foreseen 预见,看穿shake shook shaken 摇动,摇摆take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 弄错,犯错overtake overtook overtaken 追上,超过undertake undertook undertaken 承担,保证。
高考英语一轮总复习 附录Ⅰ 不规则动词课件
bought — cast caught chosen/'tʃəʊzn/ come cost cut
deal dig do draw dream drink drive eat fall
dealt dug did drew/druː/ dreamt/dremt/，dreamed drank drove ate/et/ fell
forbidden/fə'bIdn/ foreseen forgotten/fə'gɒtn/ forgiven/fə'gIvn/
freeze froze
get
got
give
gave
go
went
grow grew/gruː/
hang hung，hanged
have，has had
hear
heard/hɜːd/
hide
hid
hit
hit
frozen got given/'gIvn/ gone/gɒn/ grown/grəʊn/ hung，hanged had heard hidden/'hIdn/；hid hit
hold hurt keep know lay lead leap learn leave
held
spent spilt spat, spit spoilt stood stuck struck;stricken swollen/'swəʊlən/ swept
swim swam
take
took
teach taught/tɔːt/
tell
told/təʊld/
think thought/θɔːt/
held
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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巧记高中英语不规则动词表
巧记高中英语不规则动词表常见动词大都是不规则动词，记忆起来比较棘手，若是将它与历史联系起来，加上口诀就迎刃而解了。
我们把动词原形设定A，过去式是B，过去分词是C。
想象清朝戊戌变法事件，朝廷里有慈禧太后为主的保守派反对变法，有康有为、梁启超为首坚持变法的维新派，更多的则是墙头草中间派。
保守派虽然人少，但势力大。
一、A-A-A（保守派）这类动词只要记住原形，过去式和过去分词就出来了。
有下列几个：bet, cast, broadcast, cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, quit, read, spread, set, shut,upset记忆方法：打赌、击中、受伤、让，停止、花费、读、砍、放。
二、1. 中间派 A-B-B 这类动词只要记住原形和过去式，过去分词和过去式相同。
有下列几种情形：①过去式和过去分词都是以a(o)ught结尾，如：catch-- caught-- caught, teach-- taught--taught, bring--brought-- brought, think-- thought -- thought, fight--fought --fought, buy-- bought-- bought, seek--sought--sought.记忆方法：有a则a, 无a 则u.②以-eep(l)结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时，去掉一个e，末尾加上一个t即可。
如：feel-- felt --felt, keep--kept --kept, sleep --slept, sweep--swept --swept, meet --met --met， weep--wept--wept记忆方法：感觉一直睡觉，（梦）见到扫地（扫到）流泪。
③以-ell结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时，变为old,如：tell--told --told, sell--sold --sold, 但smell,spell例外(smell--smelt/smelled--smelt/smelled, spell--spelt/spelled--spelt/spelled)记忆方法：告诉卖掉，闻、拼不听④以-ay结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时，改y为i再加d,如：say--said --said, pay--paid --paid记忆方法：说了付款。
高考英语不规则动词(按规律强化记忆表,空表格,专项练习三合一)
不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ (weep) silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ (sink) all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ (begin) producing hiscalculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ (leave) standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ (grow) wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ (become) convinced she would remainsingle all her life8. as the trees _________ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ (ride) during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ (hurt).11. But these days, poverty ___________ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid andSeoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________(burn) itself out.13. Day had __________ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ (show) him the falls?15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ (give) traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ (foresee) that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ (sit) on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ (steal) jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ (hang) loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ (lend) him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ (sew) into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ (lie) dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ (rebuild) and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ (shake) his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ (ride) the queen Elizabethocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismaticstatesman.35. He was _________ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ (hang) for his crimes.37. He_________ (read) books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ (feel) confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ (drink)40. How much money have you ________ (pay) him since your husband died?41. I _______ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ (lie) about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ (feed) up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ (sleep) under the stars and countedthrough my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ (wind) up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ (seek) truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ (steal) as a teenager.49. I was _________ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking onmy door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I _________ (swear发誓) that one day I, too,would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ (overcome) my shyness andlearned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ (swear) enemies, they dislike each othervery much53. If you are ________ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin,and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ (shrink缩小).56. If you have never _______ (swim), then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ (become) of someone or something, you wonder wherethey are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ (lay) to rest（搁置）.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ (sink).60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely __________ (shake).61. Increased consumption of water has ________ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwaterreserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ (know) cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ (tear) beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ (give) that(考虑到) they hadraised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ (sing) and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ (hit) the boy without provocation（挑拨）.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ (hide) her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ (break) down.69. Just then a friend __________ (drive) up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ (bring) several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ (mistake) the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone _________ (ring)73. Medicine should not be __________ (keep) where it is accessible to children.77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ (beat) her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ (set) in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ (make) use of by man.77. Science __________ (seek) an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ (spend) lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ (withdraw撤回) her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ (fall) in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ (put) her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ (slide滑动) to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy! She almost ________ (tear) my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ (speak) a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ (rise) by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ (forbid) here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ (swim) long at the village pool and then wenthome to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ (arise) as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ (awake).93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping(偷听), _________ (fly) into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ (forget) all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ (go) and jammed our car in.96. The __________ (write) constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ (light) up the room.99. The chemist has ________ (win) worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ (eat) until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ (grow) rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ (split分离) some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ (ring) the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ (understand), the more mysterious they become 105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ (throw) stones at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ (overcome) by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ (show) again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ (rid) of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ (feed) to the dog.110. The sun that ________ (shine) on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ (eat) as a vegetable.112. The train _________ (draw) in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ (meet).114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ (retell) in English.115. They _______ (dig) in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ (hide) themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ (send) abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding. 118. They have__________ (begin) to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ (rise).120. They were _________ (beat) to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ (build) on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ (run) a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David?123. Tom used to be very ____________ (withdraw) （畏畏缩缩的）but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ (sow) our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ (fly) over the enemy's land.126. We have _________ (deal) with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ (teach) to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ (hear).129. We sought long and hard but ________ (find) no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ (undertake)?131. Wheels are in a machine _________ (drive) by an endless belt.132. When I ________ (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ (awake), I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ (strike) five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ (flee逃跑) to places of safety.136. When was the last time you ________ (sweep) a room?137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ (blow) his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ (bid出价) higher than me?139. Within months the family had _________ (take) back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ (mistake) when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ (throw) the same face as I make any money, is it?142. You have certainly ________ (catch) the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ (stick刺) him with a knife last night?144. You've became quiet since you ___________ (quit) baseball.145. Tom _______(lie) on the ground and _______ (lie) to me yesterday that his cock had_______ (lay)ten eggs.。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
实用文档之高中英语不规则动词表
实用文档之"高中英语不规则动词表"王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought fought find 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbadforbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grown hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew known lay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / provenput 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quittedread 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode ridden rise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawnsay 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought sought sell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewedshake 摇shook shaken shall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shownsing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowedspeak 说spoke spoken spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thought throw 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understoodunderstoodwake 醒着woke / waked waked / wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录1、现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。
英语不规则动词记忆表整理版(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆表规则动词的过去式变化如下：1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
以下为不规则1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit，spat[spæt]spit，spat[spæt]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌmbecame[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变]come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
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46.burn 47.deal 48.mean
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
49.bleed 50.feed 51.flee 52.meet
bled fed fled met
bled fed fled met
~ ~ ~ ~
流血
喂养
逃跑 遇见
2.ABB(13) 原形 → ~lt/pt/ft → ~lt/pt/ft
知道
抛.扔.掷
4. ABC(3)动词原形的ear →ore(过去式);过去式变e → n(过去 分词)
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
82.bear
83.swear
bore
swore
born sworn
torn
~
忍受
发誓
~
~
84.tear 85.wear
tore wore
撕扯
穿
worn
~
beginning
4. ABC （2）原形中的o→(e) 过去式→原形+n
动词原形 78.blow
过去式 blew grew
过去分词 blown grown
现在分词 ~ ~
词义 吹风.喘气.叫 生长.种植
79.grow 80.know
81.throw
knew threw
known thrown
~ ~
4. ABC(4)动词原形的i →o (过去式);原型词尾变n → (过去分 词)
86.ride
87.drive 88.rise 89.arise 90.write
rode
drove rose arose wrote
ridden driven
riding
骑.乘车
driving
rising arising
4. ABC （7）以 en结尾的动词
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
98.bite
99.eat 100.fall 101.forbid
bit
ate fell forbade
bitten
eaten fallen forbidden
biting
~ ~ forbidding
咬
吃 掉下 禁止
102.forgive
1.AAA
过去分词
现在分词
词义 出价，投标 爆炸.突然发作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱.使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业
bid burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut
动词原形 53.feel 54.keep 55.leave 56.sleep 57.sweep 过去式 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept 现在分词 ~ ~ leaving ~ ~ ~ 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫
115.do 116.fly 117.go 118.lie 119.draw
done flown gone
lain（lied）
~ ~ ~
lying
drawn been
~ being
120.are
were
是
5.AAB 型
动词原形 121.beat 动词原形 122.can 123.may 124.must 125.shall 126.will 过去式 beat 过去式 过去分词 beaten 过去分词 --------------现在分词 ~ 现在分词 ---------------词义 打败 词义 能，可以，可能 也许，可以 必须，一定 应该 会
展现 摇摆
拿.获得 受 .接 从事 播种
112.undertake undertook 113.sow sowed
4.其它ABC型 （8）
动词原形
过去式 was did flew went lay（lied） drew
过去分词 been
现在分词 being
词义
114.be(am,is,)
是
做 飞行 去 躺.位于(说谎) 画画
awaked/awoken 叫醒唤醒
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
保佑祈福
130.bless
blessed/blest
blessed/blest
同过去式 swelled/swollen
131.broadcast broadcast/broadcasted
广播 膨胀
132.swell
swelled
原形
30.sit
sat
词义 坐
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
胜利
词义 站 明白 误解
31.win
动词原形
won
过去式 stood
won
过去分词 stood understood mis-
winning
现在分词 ~ ~ ~
2.ABB（8）原形中的an变为oo，变为过去式和过去分词
32.stand
33.understand
e 70.run
became
came ran
become
come run
becoming
coming running
变
来 跑
71.overcome overcame overcome overcoming
克服.战胜.
4.ABC 原形与过去式过去分词不一致 （1）动词原形的i → a(过去式);i → u（过去分词)
heard
left led held
heard
left led held panicked met swung shot
留下 领导 举办.握住
(使)恐慌 制造 摇摆 射击
panicked
met
swung(swang)
shot
3.ABA 原型与过去分词一致
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
68.become
saw sewed mistook
seen sewn mistaken
~ ~ mistaking
看见 缝纫 弄错; 误解,
109.Show 110.shake
111.take
showed shook
took
shown shaken
taken undertaken sown
~ shaking
taking undertaking ~
dug stuck
struck
digging
~ striking
stuck
struck
粘住
打击
2.ABB（5）原形中的i变为ou，变为过去式和过去分词 动词原形 28.find 过去式 found 过去分词 found 现在分词 ~ ~ 词义
发现
缠绕
29.wind
wound
wound
2.ABB（6）原形中的i变为a，变为过去式和过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 sat 现在分词 sitting 2.ABB（7）原形中的i变为o，变为过去式和过去分词
34.misunderstand
understood
mis-
2.ABB（9）原形中的ay变为aid，变为过去式和过去分词 动词原形 过去式 laid paid said 过去分词 laid paid said 现在分词 ~ ~ ~
词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示
y
36.pay 37.say
bent built lent lost
弯曲
(重)建筑 借
失去
派出 拼写 闻 花费
sent spelt smelt spent
~
~ ~
2.ABB(11)原形中最后一个字母后加t，变为过去式和过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
燃烧 burnt ~ burnt 处理 dealt ~ dealt 意味着，打算 meant ~ meant 2.ABB(12)原形中ee去掉一个e，变为过去式和过去分词
2.ABB（1）原形→ought →ought (过去式和过去分词含ought)
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
15.bring 16.buy 17.fight 18.think
brought bought fought thought
brought bought fought thought
常用不规则动词表
常见规律 1.AAA 2.ABB 3.ABA 4.ABC 5.AAB 6.情态动词 7.过去式过去分词有两种
动词原形 过去式 1.bid 2.burst 3.cost 4.cut 5.hurt 6.hit 7.let 8.put 9.read 10.rid 11.set 12.spread 13.spit 14.shut
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
带来
买 打架.战斗
思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索
19.seek
sought
sought
2.ABB（2）原形→aught →aught(过去式和过去分词含aught) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 20.catch 21.teach caught taught caught taught ~ ~
驾驶 上升 产生出现 写
risen
arisen written
writing
4. ABC （5）原形中的ea→(o，词尾加e) 过去式→过去式+n(VPP.) 动词原形 91.break 92.speak 93.steal 过去式 broke spoke stole 过去分词 broken spoken stolen 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ 词义 打破.打碎 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗