2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习 板块4 第3讲 名词性从句高效训练 跟踪检测(含解析)新人教版
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4学生用书新人教版选择性必修第三册(含答案)

新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习学生用书新人教版:选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1.adversity n. ____________2.expedition n. ____________3.vigour n. ____________4.cupboard n. ____________5.steward n. ____________6.stove n. ____________7.miserable adj. ____________8.cosy adj. ____________9.bark vi. & n. ____________10.rugby n. ____________11.bat n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________12.nephew n. ____________13.corporate adj. ____________14.motor n. ____________adj. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1.________ n.工资2.________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)3.________ n.毯子4.________ n. & vi.航海;航行5.________ n.海军;海军部队6.________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的7.________ adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的8.________ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人9.________ n. 家具10.________ n.娱乐;消遣;游戏11.________ adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的12.________ n.动机;原因;目的13.________ n.候选人;应试者14.________ adj.潮湿的;湿气重的核心单词练透1.Friends are not books, yet books are friends. Friends may betray you, while books are always ________ (忠诚的).2.When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with ________ (羡慕).3.While we were in their home, we helped do a ________(彻底的)cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house.[2023·张家口市三模]4.There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy:“________ (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.”5.Under the ________(指导) of our teacher,we finished the experiment perfectly.6.Learning that I failed in the exam,my heart ________ (下沉).拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1.qualify vt.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→________ adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ n.资格;资历;资格证书2.endure vt. 忍耐;容忍→________ n.忍耐力;耐久力3.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;沉迷于→________ adj.被抛弃的;无约束的4.belong v.属于→________ n. (pl.) 财物;动产5.selfish adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n.自私自利6.resolve vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→________ n.决议;解决;坚定7.corporate adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的→________ n. 公司8.loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的→________ n. 忠诚;忠实9.advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→________ n.广告活动;广告业→________ n.广告【用准用活】10.He ________ me to the difficult ________,so I couldn't waste any time.(assign)11.Today I am as ________ about my job as the first day and my ________ enables me to treat my job ________.(enthusiastic)12.Believe it or not,my husband was ________ to me and his ________ always made me in low spirits.(cruel)13.________,he received a large ________ from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.(fortunate)14.He ________ himself to working day and night. His ________ won him a great reputation.(commit)15.He ________ with his violin lessons.It was his ________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)16.Under the________ of the qualified ________,we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 拒绝(某人)2.____________ 生火3.____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)4.____________ 保持某人高昂的情绪5.____________ 使某人振作起来6.____________ 对……厌倦的7.____________ 回报某人8.____________ 困住;陷于9.____________ 对……热情10.____________ 坚持住;等一下;别挂断用准用活选用左栏短语填空1.The rotting bananas are ____________ a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.2.In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but ______________. (劝慰信)3.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be ________________.4.The teacher's encouragement ________ her ________, and her face lit up with joy. (读后续写之情感描写)5.Though ____________ the traffic jam, he was still in a good mood at the thought of the coming holiday.·会积累联想拓展·1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行;航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行;外出⑥outing 远足2.“真诚;诚实”家族①sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地②genuine adj. 真诚的;真心的genuinely adv. 真诚地;诚实地③hearty adj. 亲切的;真诚的;热诚的④honest adj. 诚实的;正直的3.你会“打电话”吗?①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a phone/call/ring 给某人打电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hold on 别挂断⑥ring off/hang up 挂断(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的(☞enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地☞enthusiasm n.热情;热忱)(1)be enthusiastic about (doing)sth. 对(做)……热情(2)lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm (=enthusiastically) 热情地[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Inspired by the ________(enthusiastic) and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②尽管失败了几次,伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。
2022高考英语一轮复习第一部分必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour新人教版

第一部分教材知识突破必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2020届重庆一中高三月考)When I received my admission decision for Middlebury, my mouth dropped open in genuine shock. I didn't think I was a worthy enough candidate to get 1 . Feeling unprepared, I was considering taking a gap semester.2 , the negative points of taking a break between high school and college also confused me. I would3 my peers, I would forget everything I learned in high school4 seven months of no learning. But5 I decided to6 to Middlebury for it.Upon arriving at Middlebury for the 7 students days, I was 8 atthe beauty of the town and the campus. While speaking with Midd kids (as studentsare called), they all appeared 9 and generally stressfree.I also opened my mind to the 10 of taking some time off from my 11 .In August, a few Midd kids I had 12 and befriended daring the admitted students days 13 going to Newburyport, MA for a week.For the first time, I went on a road trip with someone I had only 14 fora few months. Yet, this trip showed me the 15 of being an independent adultin a way I had not felt at home.My trips 16 me with a sense of liberty and independence I did not 17 during my teens. My gap semester was the best beginning to adulthood 18 it helped me become 19 in an unexpected and enriching manner. It was my 20 of letting go and starting a new chapter of my life.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者收到Middlebury大学的录取通知书感到十分吃惊,但觉得自己能力不足,经过反复考虑,最终决定申请一学期的休假。
2022届高三英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测4 新课标

课时跟踪检测④时态Ⅰ单项填空1.—I'm orr, but there' no moing in thi ection on the train—Oh, I ________ that, and I won't againA.don't now B.didn't nowC.won't D.haven't nown答案与解析:B 句意:——很抱歉,但这是无烟车厢。
——哦,我之前不知道,我不会再抽烟了。
“不知道”发生在“被提醒”之前,故用一般过去时。
2.—Wh didn't ou turn uing, o ever one of u ________ for it thee daA.ha eB.have been going ueC.have gone ueD.have been gone ue答案与解析:B 考查时态和语态。
根据a the time提供的暗示可知,本句应使用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。
根据语意判断从句应使用一般将来时。
句意:价格持续上涨,没有人知道什么时候能变稳定。
14.—What!Ten minute ago ou tod me there were no room You ut gave one to that man!—You ________ to undertand, ir That man ha a reervationA.didn't eem B.don't eemC.haven't eemed D.hadn't eemed答案与解析:B 考查时态。
根据语境可知,此处表示现在发生的动作,因为由对话可知前者现在很生气,后者要说的是他“现在”不明白,表示现在的一种客观情况,故选B 项。
15.—Mum, where i m unch aret, Jaaer have itte , Eurotechnoog Jae of the bet mind in the fied to debate how Jaore urot ever indutr innovation: emai caera uic downoad in 2022, eectronic ent in 2022 and digita TV in 2022 “The mot amaing thing about Jaiion uer of advanced thirdgeneration mart ber ued in the United State, a much arger maret Man Jaaer thought the had eve to dominate the age of digita data But Jaaer were a itte too cever In the 1990, the et a tandard for the econdgeneration networ that wa refued everwhere ee Then Jaade Jaot maretAt a recent meeting of Mr Natuno' groueve Dee ode i deigned with a cutomieduer interface, deveoeconuming and eoto, enior eecutive vice ade’ from cratch,” he aid “That'__reaching__the__imit”36 The firt eet dai needD wi go out of the countr37 Wh were Jaaer a itte too ceverA Becaue their technica tandard coudn't be accearetB Becaue the didn't want to iment39 What doe the underined entence in the at eanA Jaan functionB Ja2G3G ade’ from cratch可知,日本手机是纯手工制作的,而如今这种技术已经达到极限了,所以C项说日本手机开发得足够成熟了,符合句意。
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)第03讲 词义猜测题(讲义)(解析版)

卷别
题号
2024
新高考I卷
28
新高考II卷
32
全国甲卷
26
浙江卷1月
24
2023
新高考I卷
29
新高考II卷
30
全国甲卷
24
全国乙卷
34
浙江卷1月
24、29
2022
新高考I卷
30
新高考II卷
24、30
全国甲卷
28
全国乙卷
29
考点一
知识点
分析近三年新高考卷及全国卷考查词义猜词的题目可知,对短语的考查与对生词的考查都有所涉及,短语已经不再限制于由课标词组成的短语了,出现了非课标词。无论是直接的词义猜测题,还是阅读篇章中需要理解的生词,都可运用逻辑关系、上下文、生活常识、文化背景、构词法等来猜测其含义。因此,在阅读过程中,考生需要结合语境,联系上下文进行猜测。此外,掌握一定的猜词技巧,对提高阅读能力都有非常重要的意义。
What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.A basic part.B.A detailed map.C.A building material.D.A major obstacle.
【解析】划线词句前文“She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. (她编写了一台IBM 7030 Stretch计算机,为精确的地球模型提供了更快的计算。)”说明这个数学模型是GPS的基础,从而推知划线词句“(这个关于地球形状的详细数学模型是GPS轨道的a building block。)”其中划线短语应为“基石”的意思,与A项同义。考生容易脱离语境,只记得数词building之义,误选C项。
2022高考英语一轮复习专项01语法专题三第3课名词性从句课件外研版ppt

wonder 等)+主语从 什么时候举行运动会还是个问题。 句
It+be+过去分词 It is estimated that the work would take us two
(said/told/reported 等) months.
+主语从句
据估计我们要用两个月完成这项工作。
词
在从句中作成分 这么久以来我听到的最好的
消息就是你要来伦敦。
whom (ever),
连
Whatever is worth doing at
which (ever),
接
在从句中作主语、all is worth doing well.
代
what (ever), 宾语、表语或定语 〈谚〉凡事不做则已,做就
考点 3 表语从句 //////////////////////////
1.表语从句的引导词
What I was uncertain about was whether
连
只起连接作 we could overcome the difficulties all by
接 that,whether 用,不在从句 ourselves.
9.(2018·北京卷)Without his support, we wouldn't be _w_h_e_r_e we are now. 10.(天津卷改编)She asked me _w__h_et_h_e_r_/i_f__ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
或定语
who (ever)
2022届高考英语一轮总复习专题十名词性从句学案含解析新人教版

专题十名词性从句考点精讲考点一名词性从句的种类1.主语从句it作形式主语,常见的句型有:(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,important,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。
(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句。
(3)It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。
It is important that this mission (should) not fail.这项使命不失败至关重要。
(4)It +不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
2.表语从句(1)because引导的表语从句强调原因,而why引导的表语从句强调结果。
If I'm a bit sleepy,it's because I was up all night.如果我有点困,是因为一夜没睡。
That's why I object to the plan.这就是我反对这个计划的原因。
(2)由as if/as though引导的表语从句Now it was as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
3.宾语从句(1)形式宾语it:在动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候则需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
2023届新教材高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句
11
解题好技法 语法超重点 集训新思路
题组微练
单句语法填空
1.(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem__________ we can win the battle; it's just a matter
of time.
解析:whether考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间
语,用连接代词;若缺少状语 就用连接副词。
3.如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思 是否完整,是否需要用 whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意 思完整用that。
4
解题好技法 语法超重点 集训新思路
1.解析:what 考查名词性从句。根据语法结构可知,what引导宾语从句,作on的 宾语,由于该宾语从句中缺少主语,同时空处表示“……的事物”,故填what。
10
解题好技法 语法超重点 集训新思路
(2)it作形式主语,连接代词、连接副词或whether/if引导的主语从句作真正的主语。 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 It is not immediately clear whether/if the financial crisis will soon be over. 经济危机是否会很快结束,短时间内不会很明显。
问题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,It是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,表示“是
否”,故填whether。
2 . (2021· 郑 州 市 第 三 次 质 检 ) But perhaps__________ many tourists and San
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2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习 板块4 第3讲 名词性从句高效训练 跟踪检测(含解析)新人教版
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板块4 第3讲 名词性从句
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·天津市河西区英语高三二模)It is by no means clear what the local
government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
2. (2020·江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)—The designers are over the moon.
What's up?
—They've reached an agreement on how the bonuses are to be divided later.
3. (2020·江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)The setting of the film
Zootopia
may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but what it exposes
about human nature is quite broad.
4. (2020·济南外国语学校模拟)It's so important that you need to get a
certain amount of water each day.
5. (2020·辽宁八校联考)This is what my father has taught me — to always
face difficulties and hope for the best.
6. (2020·江苏南通模拟)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the
first place in the bicycle race.
7. (2020·江苏徐州一中模拟)Taking a boat is the only way to get here, which
is how we arrived.
8. (2020·山西康杰中学模拟)Success partially depends on whether you have
the patience to do simple things perfectly.
9. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's where I was born.”
10. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the
ancient world.
11. As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while you are busy
2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习 板块4 第3讲 名词性从句高效训练 跟踪检测(含解析)新人教版
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making other plans.
12. It is often the case that anything is possible to those who hang on to
hope.
13. Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now
will repeat itself in the future.
Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空
(2020·甘肃兰州一中期中考试)Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that
you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you
find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These
things are not accidents. Food affects 1. ________ we feel more than we think.
Scientists researching 2. ________ (it) effects on our moods are beginning to
understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relate 3. ________ having various foods, it is not quite
as simple as choosing the food for the right occasion. If that 4. ________ (be)
the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before races.
Another chemical 5. ________ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which
6. ________ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea. It is perhaps
7. ________ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course, 8. ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat,
can also impact on our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part
in experiencing happiness.
Most 9. ________ (important), though, remember the following old rule: Try
to eat different foods, 10. ________ not too much.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此,
我们要尽量吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。
1. how 考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,由we feel可知,后面的宾语从
2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习 板块4 第3讲 名词性从句高效训练 跟踪检测(含解析)新人教版
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句不缺少成分。结合语境可以判断,引导词在从句中作方式状语,应用how 引导该从
句。故填how。
2. its 考查词形变化。此处修饰名词effects,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
3. to 考查固定搭配。relate to...为固定短语,意为“和……有关”。故填to。
4. were 考查特殊句式。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of
carbohydrates before races”可知,此处为虚拟条件句,表示对现在情况的虚拟。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句的谓语要用一般过去时,be动词应用were。故填
were。
5. connected 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,主句的主语是Another
chemical,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰chemical;且chemical和动词
connect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填connected。
6. is found 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性
定语从句,先行词为caffeine,引导词在从句中作主语,且与find之间是被动关系,
故用被动语态;且此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时。故填 is found。
7. the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前要用定冠词 the,根据设空处后的形容词最高
级worst可知,此处应填the。
8. enjoying/to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主
语,应用动名词或动词不定式,故填enjoying 或to enjoy。
9. importantly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,应用副
词。故填importantly。
10. but/yet 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示转折,故填but或yet。