人版五年级英语(上册)随堂整理笔记

人版五年级英语(上册)随堂整理笔记
人版五年级英语(上册)随堂整理笔记

第一模块 My new teachers

一、常用句型

Who’s your +学科名称 + teacher ?

(谁是你/你们的.....老师?)

Mr / Miss ……

例句:

Who’s your English teacher ?

Mr Carter.

What’s he / she like ? (他/她长什么样?)

He / She is tall and strong .(他/她又高又壮)

主语+be动词+from+地点名词(介绍某人来自哪里)

例句:

He’s from Canada .

Be动词+某人+形容词?

(询问某人体貌特征或性格特点)

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。

否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not。

例句:

Is she quiet ?

No, she isn’t. She’s very active .

Is your principal young ?

No, she isn’t. She’s old and kind .

二、常用短语

Who’s = Who is What’s = What is He’s = He is She’s = She is

It’s = It is

thin and tall young and funny active and kind strict and smart tall and strong

a new math teacher

be from…..

look at

at school/home

Her class is so much fun .

That’s for sure

play football a football player a university student

You’re right.

Oh , I see .

Let me try . Let’s play football .

You’re great !

Can I join you ?

Ten to three . We won !

三、单词

四会单词:

math English Chinese P.E. art music science computer young funny fun tall strong kind old short thin Mr Miss like my school new strict smart active quiet very but

from Canada know science principal lady class really pretty cool guess sure great player shoot join score

四、认识单词

have 表示“有;吃或喝”,还可以用来描述病情,比如:

We have a new math teacher .(表示“有”)

I have rice and vegetables for lunch .(表

示“吃”)

He has a cold .(表示“病情”)

想一想:什么时候用“have”,什么时候用“has”?

this和that:this是“这;这个”;that是“那;那个”

五、物主代词

六、人称代词

第二模块 My days of the week

一、常用句型

What day is it today ?

It’s Wednesday .

What do you have on Thursdays ?

We have English , math and science on Thursdays .

想一想,什么时候用“do”,什么时候用“does”

想一想,这个句子和下面的区别:

What do you have for lunch on Thursdays ?

I have tomatoes , tofu and fish .

I like Mondays ,because I like P.E. .

John likes Mondays ,because he likes P.E. .

What do you do on Saturdays ?

I often read books and watch Tv .

想一想,什么时候用“do”,什么时候用“does”

What does he/she/xiaoming do on Saturdays ? He/She often reads books and watches Tv .

What about you ?

I do my homework , too .

二、常用短语

me too

What about you ?

do homework / housework

do sports

watch Tv

read books

play computer games

play ping-pong

get up

play with you

That’s great !

What’s the matter ?

do some shopping

on weekends

at 7 a.m. (at 9 p.m.)

in the morning/afternoon/evening

in January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September 、October、November、December next Monday

Wait ! Tomorrow is Thursday.

It’s 8:00. It’s time to get up .

It’s time to do your homework .

a new pair of sneakers

a box of crayons

Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.

Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June.

I need to buy some new books.

三、单词

四会单词:

Monday = Mon.

Tuesday = Tue.

Wednesday = Wed.

Thursday = Thu.

Friday = Fri.

Saturday = Sat.

Sunday = Sun.

day have on too

Social Studies

Moral Education

yeah want win class because wait tomorrow often paint game sweet love time aunt need enough

第三模块What’s your favourite food ?

A部分

一、常用句型

What would you like…for ……?

I’d like……

Would you like…

Yes , please .

No ,thanks .

What do you have for……?

I have……

第三人称时:

What does he/she/it have for……?

He/She/It has……

二、常用短语

would like

Here is (= Here’s) our school menu .

That sounds good .

for breakfast/lunch/dinner

on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/

Saturday/Sunday

It’s time for lunch .

三、单词

四会单词:

tofu eggplant potato tomato (green beans)

fish for lunch we

I’d like = I would like

pork mutton cabbage hungry onion menu

sound here dinner noodle beef chicken

sandwich hamburger ice-cream dumpling meat

hot dog

apple pear peach banana watermelon

orange milk

四、可数名词和不可数名词

(一)不可数名词:是指不能用数来计算的名词,一般没有复数形式,比如:work 工作,meat 肉,soup 汤等等。

(二)可数名词:是指能用数来计算的名词,有复数形式,比如:apple 苹果,banana 香蕉,grape 葡萄等等。单数变复数有以下几种情况:

备注:英语26个字母中,a,e,i,o,u是元音字母,其余全是辅音字母。

B部分

一、常用句型

(一)如何描述食物的味道

食物名称+be动词+形容词,如:

The apples are sweet .

It is tasty .

(二)询问对方最喜欢的事物

What’s your favourite…… ?

I like……

或者:

My favourite….. is ……

二、常用短语

What’s your favourite…… ?

I like……

me too

What about you ?

I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. They are sour.

I like apples. Because they’re sweet.

We like beef. Because it’s tasty.

My partner likes tofu. Because it’s healthy.

I’m heavy now. I have to eat vegetables.

in a boat

on the floor

go to a restaurant

have noodles

Help yourself to some fruit.

三、单词

四会单词:

salty sweet sour tasty fresh favourite

grape fruit rice

they’re = they are

don’t = do not

I’m = I am

too salty

healthy yummy food vegetable now eat

heavy

have to

carrot juice

复习一

一、常用句型

Can I interview you for the school newspaper?

Yes ,certainly .

Thank you very much !

You are welcome !

二、常用短语

eat ice-cream

fast food

Monday is a great day !

Sometimes I go to Grandma’s to play .

How I love Saturday !

study/play violin

Tell me about your school.

Which lunch is Jack’s ?

三、单词

certainly interview newspaper ice-cream grandma grandpa sometimes study violin usually carrot cucumber chicken hamburger salad why

第四模块 What can you do ?

A部分

一、常用句型

What can you do ?

I can ……

Can you …..?

Yes , I can .

No , I can’t .

Are you helpful at home ? Sure !

二、常用短语

sweep the floor

cook the meals

clean the bedroom / classroom water the flowers

empty the trash

wash the clothes

wash the windows

at home

Great ! You are helpful ! just do it !

run after you

hide in the shoe

三、单词

eat bamboo mouse draw animal zoo sweep clean helpful ill

B部分

一、常用句型

Can you …..?

Yes , I can .

No , I can’t .

I would like to + 动词原形

二、常用短语

wash the clothes

do housework

set the table

make the bed

do the dishes

put away the clothes

water the plants

No time to dance

And there is more.

Oh , please ! No more !

I’d like to +动词原形=I would like to +动词

原形

have a try/rest/fever/cold

play chess

use a computer

let me see

Wait a minute

remember to switch off the gas

pick out the batteries

rinse off the detergent

separate the coloured clothes from the white ones

三、单词

more plant dance robot remember switch gas pick battery rinse detergent separate count

can’t = can not

第五模块 My new room

A部分

一、常用句型

There is ……单数名词或不可数名词(=There’s ……)There are ……复数名词(= There’re ……)

例如:

There is a big closet and two new mirrors. There are many story-books.

Is there a table in your bedroom ?

I have a new trash bin ,

Is this your bedroom ?

Yes , it is .

No , it isn’t .

What’s it like ?

二、常用短语

Please help yourself .

Help yourself to some ……

Come and look at my new curtains .

on a big farm

on the bed

on the shelf

on the wall

on the end table

in my room

my own room

very much

on the first/second/third floor

三、单词

curtain closet full mirror bedroom bathroom kitchen

living room

end table

look at

trash bin

farm big tree under house see garbage empty terrific air-conditioner cool doll

many story-book shelf wall phone nut which own rabbit flat third

B部分

一、常用句型

Where is the trash bin ?

It’s near the table .

Where are my books ?

They’re on the end table .

Where’s your home ?

This is a picture of my room .

二、常用短语

What can you see over the bed ?

Can you tell me more ?

work with it

go home

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5.以辅音字母加O结尾有生命的名词在词尾加ES无生命的加S. 四.判断单数用A还是用AN. 如若A或AN要填写的字母开头只要是A,E,I,O用AN,如若不是用A. 五.怎么区别用eveyone,all. Is everyone here today?单数 They all are students.复数 (注:everyone用单数all用复数) 六.单复数同行. Chinese 中国人(单数)Chinese(复数) English 英国人(单数)English(复数) 七.be动词. 我用am,你和复数are,其他都用is来作答. 八.人称. she is Betty. Her name is Betty. (注:两种句式的人称不一样,第一种直接是她是Betty,所以人称有变化,第二种为她的名字叫Betty,所以人称有了变化. 九.用this,that,用these,those问 用this,that来问,用it来回答。 用these,those来问,用they来回答。

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姓名 学校 班级 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。 This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。 They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。

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方面的情况 (4)love to do/doing =like to do/doing 喜欢干某事19. take a shower = have a shower= shower 洗淋浴澡20. (1)go to class 上课 (2)go to school 上学 (3)go to work 上班 (4) go home 回家 21. always, usually, often 和sometimes hardly, never用于动词be 之后,行为动词之前 总是100%>通常80%>经常60% >有时30% >几乎不5% >没有0. 22 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 23.at night 在晚上 24.from…to…从……到…… 25. (1)think of 想到想起(2)thank you for doing sth.因……感谢你 26.it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 27. two hundred students二百名学生 28. an 8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩 29. hundreds of students数百名学生 29. 20 minutes’ walk二十分钟的步行路程 30.between…and在…..和……之间 31. (1) every one 每一个(2)everyone 每个人 32.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道 33. walk = go ..on foot 34. get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词

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UNIT 1 A reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励n. 1.报答,奖赏 2.报酬,酬金 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心2.使挫败,使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者 2.地位较低者,晚辈 positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁 opportunity n. 机会,时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流,交际;通信 medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体a. 中等的,适中的 phone n. 电话,电话机 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.接近,进入2.通道,入口 technology n. 工艺,技术 participate vi. 参与,参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的 commitment n. 1.信奉,献身2.承诺,许诺,保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制 2.惩罚,处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的,最小的n. 最低限度,最少量assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业 2.分配,指派 notebook n. 笔记簿 embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思 screen n. 1. 屏幕,银幕2. 屏风,帘,纱窗 continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的2.多次重复的,频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地 2. 多次重复地,频频地 finally ad. 最后,终于 ▲reap vt. 1.获得,得到2.收割,收获 benefit n. 益处,好处vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解 culture n. 文化,文明 communicate vi. 交流,交际vt. 传达,传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) activity n. 活动,行动 gap n. 缺口,裂口Phrases and Expressions be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两三个 get access to 可以使用;获得 keep up with 跟上,不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要 give up 停止,放弃 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT 1 B community n. 社区,社会, 团体,界 expand v. 1.(使)扩大,(使)扩张,(使)扩展2.膨胀 aware a. 意识到的,知道的 unique a. 1.惟一的,独特的,独一无二的2.极不寻常的,极好的 following a. 接着的,下述的n. 一批追随者 ideal a. 1.完满的;理想的 2.想像的,空想的 visual a. 视觉的,看得见的 barrier n. 1.栅栏,关卡,检票口2.障碍,隔阂3.屏障 addition n. 1.加,加法2.增加的人(或物) reflect v. 1.深思,考虑,反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射,显示 environment n. 环境,周围状况,自然环境 critical a. 1.决定性的,关键性的,危急的2.批评的,批判的 ability n. 能力,本领, 才能,才智 perspective n. 视角,观点,想法 peer n. 同龄人,同等地位的人 instruct vt. 1.指示,命令;通知2.教育,指导 instructor n. 教师;指导者 arise vi. 1.产生;出现;发生 2.(由... ...)引起,(由... ...)产生,起源于3.起身,起床 absolute a. 十足的,地道的 新视野英语第一册单词表

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