03 定语从句-2021高考英语语法填空专项分类练习题
专题15定语从句综合练习100题-2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题名校模拟真题)
专题15 定语从句综合练习100题2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.7.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.9.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) inacademic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).13.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showeda mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.参考答案：2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.答案：as。
专题10 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.It was the first occasion ______ they had both found it possible to finally agree with each other.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. how【答案】B【解析】句意：这是他们两人第一次发现他们有可能达成协议。
分析句结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the first occasion，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
2.—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. then【答案】C【解析】句意：——你什么时候认识你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when，选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
3.It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.A. that… whichB. which… whichC. which… thatD. from which… which【答案】D【解析】句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。
分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。
专题04 语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题04语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题1. After graduation she reached a point in her life she had to decide what to do.2. There are many good websites you can check out the latest news in the science world.3. There are certain dates throughout the year the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.4. At the Chinese art festiyal, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.5. It reflects the culture fooling and complaining is part of everyday life.6. Then the day came I finally realized I had to make a change.7. There are several reasons we must protect our environment.8.Such occasions family members get together and share happiness are usually unforgettable.9. My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions by myself.10. Do you still remember the day we met on the train for the first time?11. The main reason he got the job in that company was his hard work.12. Do you know the reason he has been late?13. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times it's better to remain silent.14. It was in this park you saw my parents that I found my lost book.15. There was a time girls were not allowed to receive education.16. There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need.17. We visited the car factory my uncle once worked three years ago.18.The reason I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.19. Observe your posture and notice the positions your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground.20. There was a time there were slaves in the USA.21. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place y ou may spend your weekend.22. I've come to the point I can't stand him.23. (2022 ·内蒙古·集宁二中三模)Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth i t will be possible to have a longer vacation. 24. (2022 ·山东·模拟预测语法填空)The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 was shown for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week tradition met modernity.25. With a sob she quickly undressed, put on her nightclothes and jumped into bedshe pressed her face down in the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.26. The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.27. There are times I wonder why I do this job.28. We should not judge people by their peak of excellence, but by the distance they have traveled from the point they started.29. The reason he failed is that he relied on others too much.30. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.31. The days are gone w e can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk,32. Sierra Leone is a country basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.33. Now their talks have reached a key stage one side must give in to the other.34. He wrote a long letter he explained what had happened in the accident.35. Water rafting, courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.36. Looking at the spot the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.37. The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.38. I still remember the day I first got to Paris.39. I will never forget the day I met him.40. The reason he did it is not clear.41. Great changes are taking place in the city they live.42. The real reason prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.43. I still don't know the reason the sports meeting has been put off.44. Our teacher has told us the situation this word can be used.45. Is this the city you will spend the summer holiday with your parents?46. I will remember the days I studied with you at college.47. That is the reason h e didn't go to college.48. This is the very room I slept that evening.49. This is the house I lived last year.50. We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.51. Perhaps the day will come p eople will be able to travel in space frequently.52. Please tell me the reason he refused to follow my advice.53. There comes a time the old must give way to the new.54. He remembered the factory. he used to work in his thirties.55. Mr. Johnson has reached the stage he can make all the decisions by himself.56. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour.57. He was in a position h e had to make a decision on his own.58. We are living in a time many things are done on computer.59. As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situationsthings may go wrong.60. He finally got the chance to visit the village he used to have great fun.61. Everyone involved in right whale(露脊鲸)conservation believes we can create an environment right whales can bounce back.62.The reason I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well-known sightseeing spots.63. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.64.What I want to know is the reason stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.65. I'll never forget the day I joined the League.66. Henry told me that there was a time he stayed up every night going over his lessons.67. Spring is a season we are learning new rhythms of life.68. There comes a time the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.69. At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas a rtists show their skills and interact with the visitors.70. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.71. I hope one day I could live in a country the sun always shines.ter in this chapter, we'll explore these cases consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.73. So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come you can have your dream come true.74. When I turned around, I saw a red car like my own come out of the street I had parked.75. There are times nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it?76.One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.77. She didn't tell me the reason she refused the offer.78. I don't know the reason you quarreled with him.79. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.80. Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position she didn't know which side she should support.81. They have reached the point they have to separate with each other.82. There was a time we lived a peaceful life.83. You cannot put your pets in a circumstance they might be killed.84. This is the basis our bilateral relations should continue to develop.85. It was a time people were divided geographically.86. The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the pointh e can walk by himself.87. All of a sudden, he thought of the time he was trapped in a small town.88. If you're in a situation you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do.89. The students are studying in an atmosphere everyone is friendly.90. We live in a society exchanging presents is an important part of communication.91. The teacher tries to create an atmosphere h is students can communicate effectively.92. This is the spot the two rucks ran into each other.93. Just as the car reached the spot she was standing, I pulled her to safety.94. The reason she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.95. There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.96. Tomorrow is a particular day his son will go abroad.97. The building we held the meeting last year has been pulled down.98. I regard the world as a stage everyone must play a part.99.That was the reason he was late for yesterday's English class.100. Do you know the date Lincoln was born?参考答案：1. where##at which【解析】考查定语从句。
2021年新高考ii卷语法填空
2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。
本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。
一、题目一1. 2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。
本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。
二、题目二2. 原句：The crowd, jostled and ho老e, moved down the centre of the main street towards the square.2. 分析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：人群，挤挤挨挨，向主要街道的中心往广场走去。
3. 解答：jostled and ho老e是过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随、时间、原因等。
jostled意为“挤”，ho老e意为“推”，与动词moved构成并列关系。
三、题目三3. 原句：Studies show that people, who are friendly to others, tend to be healthier than those who are not.4. 分析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。
句意为：研究表明，对他人友好的人比不友好的人更健康。
5. 解答：在本句中，who引导的从句修饰先行词people，在定语从句中作主语，表示“做某事的人”。
四、题目四4. 原句：He wants to know just how you have helped him.6. 分析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。
句意为：他想知道你是如何帮助他的。
7. 解答：宾语从句由连接词how引导，表示“如何”。
五、题目五5. 原句：We live in a time when we take it for granted that money is the most important thing in life.8. 分析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词的用法。
英语语法--定语从句练习题.
I.从以下 A 、B、C、 D 中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5.I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking6.Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does helive C. he livedD. did he live7.Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9.The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10.I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas meansII. 按要求变换句型。
十年(2015-2024)高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试卷汇编 专题16-定语从句
7.[2023年全国甲卷]Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone（口吻）are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4.______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”
8.[2023年全国乙卷]But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place3.______welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life
9.[2023年北京卷]Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,8thousands were attending a water conference.
28.[2018年浙江卷6月]Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheapitcan be to eat out.
29.[2017年全国I卷]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not goodfor the health.
专题20 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
专项练习·备战高考 1 英语定语从句练习 1.The excellent inventors are attending the year's European Inventor Award, most of ________ inventions enjoy the most creativity. A. which B. whom C. their D. whose 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：出席今年欧洲发明家奖的是来自世界各地的伟大发明家，他们的大部分发明最具创造力。most of ________ inventions show the most creativity.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 great inventors ，在从句中作inventions的定语，故选D。 总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。 2.The construction work is well under way with caution through the uninhabited area, lies a national nature reserve. A. what B. which C. where D. that 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定语从句。在这个无人居住的地区，建设工作正在进行中，这是一个国家自然保护区。此处the uninhabited area是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，后面的非限制性定语从句是全部倒装，地点状语位于句子开头，故答案为C。 总结：考查定语从句。关键在于分析关系词在句子中充当什么成分，关系代词可以代替指人和物的先行词，在从句起主语，宾语，定语的作用；关系副词代替句中的先行词，在句中起时间，地点，原因状语的作用。 3.Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion they can use to discipline their kids. A. which B. where 专项练习·备战高考 2 C. who D. when 【答案】 A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：好父母把每顿饭变成一个特殊的场合, 他们可以用来管教自己的孩子。从句中use后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，又因为先行词a special occasion指物不是指人，故答案选which，故答案选A。 总结：判断关系代词和关系副词：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。 4.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, . A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick wood C. next to it a thick wood was D. next to which a thick wood was 【答案】 B 【解析】考查定语从句。and后有两个谓语动词，一个是found, 另一个是各选项中的was，故可推断空格处连词是必不可少。句意：最后我们来到一个小城，找到一家安静的旅馆，旅馆的旁边是一片浓密树林。可以判断出这是个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词短语放句首要到装，故答案选B。 总结：考查非限制性定语从句，注意引导词的选用。 5.On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things ________ they came across many years ago. A. what B. which C. who D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：在重阳节，很多老人会聚在一起，谈论多年前他们遇见的人和事。“________ they came across many years ago”是定语从句，修饰the people and the things，先行词即有人又有物，引导词在从句专项练习·备战高考 3 中做come across的宾语，故用关系代词that引导该从句。D选项正确。 总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。 6.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：洪灾之后，灾区的人们正在受难，急需净水，药品和帐篷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。 7.It was at the bus stop ________ they met for the first time ________ they got to know each other and became good friends. A. that; that B. where; that C. which; when D. where; when 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________ they met for the first time是定语从句，修饰the bus stop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故要用关系副词where引
专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题1．But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.2．The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.3．I’ll never forget the day ________ which we worked together in the countryside.4．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?5．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.6．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _________ which Jinan is famous.7．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason _________ which he looked so sad today.8．The gas _________ which we cannot live is called oxygen.9．In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.10．The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.11．The reason ________ he failed the exam was that he had never studied hard.12．This article may shock some sensitive readers, __________whom I offer my apologies in advance. 13．The street became a perfect setting ____________which I could find enough landscapes for them. 14．Raising the retirement age is a subject ____________which all the Chinese have argued for a long time. 15．It is a fence on ________ you can't stand, or you'll slip.16．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.17．American women usually identify their best friend as someone with ________ they can talk frequently. 18．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.19．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by_______ we see the world around us.20．The reason _______which he was late for the meeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.21．Experts give priority to solar energy with____________ we can replace this material.22．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to________ caring for the environment is a priority. 23．We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams________ I was to blame for Miller's accident.24．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way _________ you have acquired this new digital technology. 25．Many lessons are now available online, ________which students can choose for free.26．Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.27．I don’t have enough money _______which I can buy such an expensive dress.28．Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill_______ which they base their researches.29．When King John heard of the way________ which the abbot lived，he made up his mind to put a stop to it. 30．The man ________whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.31．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.32．The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.33．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.34．The film in _______he played the leading role was a great success.35．The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother.36．The boy with ____________ John spoke is my brother.37．The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.38．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in________ people were eaten by the tiger.39．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.40．Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past. 41．September 30 is the day by ________ you must pay your bill.42．I will never forget the day_________I met him.43．The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our project manager.44．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.45．The social problem ____________ the two sides are debating with each other is a very serious one. 46．From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for ______ they here gave the last full measure of devotion.47．I shall never forget the day on ______ we first met each other.48．The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.49．I would always like to do business with those people ______ ________ I can rely.50．It will not be necessary to name the person ______ ______ the card belongs.51．This is the hero ______ ______ we are proud.52．This is the reason ______ ______ he often comes to school late.54．To have a better understanding of Percy Shelly’s works, we’d better know the social context in ________ he wrote his poems.55．This is the shop_________ my daughter works.56．We depend on the land from ________ we get our food.57．Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law. 58．Is this the way in_________ you deal with the garbage?59．I will buy this book from ________ I study a lot.60．The two things _________ which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.61．This is not the book of _________ the teacher spoke in class.62．Is this the pen with _________ you wrote the letter?63．This is the man _________ whom I learned the news.64．He planted two trees last year, both of ________ are growing well.65．To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to ___ there were no answers.66．The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ______ she was rescued.67．Air is very important for us without ________ we can't live.68．Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fighting for a free society in ________ all people live together in harmony. 69．A doctor with________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.70．The engineer with________ my father is working has just come from abroad.71．He wrote many children's books, nearly half ________ were published in the 1990s.72．We need to have factual knowledge ________ which to base our thinking.73．I don’t like the way in ________ he speaks to me.74．Poor people thought highly of Nelson Mandela to ________ they could turn for legal advice.75．I’d like to express my appreciation for the people to ________I have turned.76．They think calculation is a necessary skill ________ which they base their researches.77．The house ________ which he paid 20, 000 yuan is now worth 30, 000 yuan.78．There are some occasions ________ which one must give in.79．The film ________ which he played the leading role was a great success.80．The man ________ whom I received the letter was my best friend.81．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.82．In the end, they reached an agreement ____________which the couple argued for a long time.83．The Second World War during _________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.85．Obesity is a condition in ________ the body stores large, unhealthy amounts off at.86．There is a sense ____________ which we are all to blame for the tragedy.87．This is the place ________ which the bridge should be built.88．He built a telescope ________ which he could study the stars.89．The reason ________ which he got the job was his hard work.90．Some people are able to adjust their voices according to the size of the room in ______ they speak. 91．The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in ______ a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.92．This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.93．Sue is the person to ________ I sent the text message yesterday.94．Gun control is a subject ______ which Americans have argued for a long time.95．The man with ________ you went to the Great Wall yesterday was Jack.96．The stadium was crowded with fans，many of ____ were wearing the same T-shirts.97．He is the boy of ________we are proud in our school.98．Your speech was heard by five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one.99．Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 100．He bought two dictionaries, both of ____________ are very useful.参考答案：1．whom【详解】考查定语从句。
专题12 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.From your point, it is useful to put kids in the situation ________ they are able to see themselves differently, and this is ________ I agree.A. where; whatB. which; whatC. which; whereD. where; where【答案】D【解析】句意：你认为让孩子们处在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有用的，这一点我同意。
situation 是先行词，其后是一个定语从句，从句缺少表地点的关系副词where，相当于in which。
第二空为表语从句，将上文看作一个整体观点，在从句中做状语，故用where。
故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句和表语从句。
2.The result was far beyond _______we had expected, _______ brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; whichB. which; thisC. what; whatD. what; which【答案】D【解析】句意：这个结果远远超过了我们的预料，这使我们每个人都非常高兴。
____ we had expected是介词beyond的宾语从句，该从句中，expect缺少宾语，且表示名词意思，故第一个空填what；_____ brought great joy to every one of us是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，引导词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句，第二个空填which。
故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
专题04+定语从句之关系代词100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
专题04 定语从句之关系代词100题2023年高考真题1.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.3.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.7.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.9.（2020全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.11.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.12.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.13.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.14.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).15.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.16.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showeda mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.17.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.18.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.2023年高考模拟真题1．Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world ________ so few humans get to seefirsthand.2．Such advice ________ he was given proved almost worthless.3．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.4．The documents are available to the younger generation of communities from ________ the materials were originally collected.5．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class ________ creativity would infect (感染) other students.6．It is hard to name a comedy star ________ hasn’t been on the stage here.7．Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce ________ otherwise would have rotted in fields.8．I'm grateful that the assistant responded in a way _______ made me rethink the power of my words.9．We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark ________is true as well as good. 10．The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family _______could help her.11．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant. 12．Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules.13．This is the very plan for the summer holiday _________was suggested by his father.14．Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ______ she lost yesterday.15．He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.16．Many westerners ________ came to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.17．Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl ________ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.18．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer used dropped by7.7 million tons.19．For the elderly and other groups ______ don’t use or can’t operate smart phones, they can show their ID cards instead of their health codes.20．There is a study published in the journal ______ shows running for 5 to 10 minutes a day reduces the risk of heart disease.21．What’s the main environmental issue ______ you want to discuss at the conference?22．They’ve learned from bitter experience that the only thing ______ happens when you make a fool of others is that you make a fool of yourself.23．Some shopping malls offer women only parking lots ________ are larger than the ones for men.24．The very coupons ________ the App gives consumers every day makes them shop again and again, which takes advantage of people’s being keen on gaining petty advantages.25．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually eat moon-cakes ________ stand for a happy reunion. 26．Being alone to declutter our mind occasionally can be beneficial to our well-being, but students ________ are tied to their phones aren’t getting such relief.27．According to the regulations, anyone ________ has the intention to be a teacher shall pass a series of demanding tests.28．The very countries ________ produce the most greenhouse gases all need to take action to fix the problem. 29．Be realistic about the time ________ you can commit to your online studies.30．The taxi driver ________ left leg was injured in the accident is well looked after.31．Would you feel any better about having to wear a mask if we could wear “second faces” ________ protected us from viruses without having to disguise who we are?32．Any word ________ leaves more questions than it answers without really giving any clues as to what it is truly about is not playing a fair game.33．Recently, Professor Tuthill and Norris captured images of the biggest ever giant gas planet ________ is some500 light-years away from the Earth.34．Those ________ engage in a private, whispered conversation while amongst others are often considered rude. 35．Continuous learning sounds like something________ high school students both love and hate.36．Last year, I tried sharing a car with my colleagues ________ live near me but it still took so long.37．He lives in the large room ________ windows face south, where he could have a good view.38．We will learn some new Chinese poems ________ were written in the Tang Dynasty.39．The dogs were trained by their masters ______ had much experience with caring for animals.40．Those _________learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.41．The man ______ is shaking hands with the expert is my father.42．There are many people________ only online activity is sending and receiving e-mails.43．That is the house________ roof was blown off by the strong wind.44．Do you know who is living in the house________ windows face south?45．Something ________ suits you is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances. 46．Someone ________ is competent is efficient and effective in their work.47．It was the student _________ came from the countryside that won the first prize.48．When you recite, you read aloud a poem or piece of literature ________ you have learned.49．Will you please lend me the very book ____________ you bought yesterday?50．You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.51．Lily, do you still remember the boss in ________ company we worked during the summer holiday？He is coming to see us.52．This is the best factory ________ produces famous bikes.53．Finally, the thief handed over everything _________ he had stolen to the police.54．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.55．This book is specially written for the students _______ native language is not English.56．His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist studies how to reduce litter.57．________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.58．She described in her compositions the people and places _________impressed her most.59．Confucius _________teachings have a far-reaching influence was one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.60．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information_________ you need to know.61．Can you solve such problems ________were raised by the audience?62．My great-aunt _____ is 105 years old told us how she has been able to live so long.63．I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street.64．Is this the reason ________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?65．Organic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. 66．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.67．I still remember the paintings and the artists ________ I saw at the exhibition.68．Mr. and Mrs. Williams adopted a child ________ parents were dead.69．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.70．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.71．She was the very girl ________ name is known to everyone here.72．Marty has a muscle disease ________ makes him very weak.73．I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled and less from raw materials, the supply of ____________ is growing smaller and smaller.74．After graduation he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up in.75．Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit.76．He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.77．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.78．He built up a factory which produced things ________ I had never seen before.79．The house ________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.80．A clock is a machine ________tells people the time.81．We don’t know the number of people ________lost their homes in the earthquake.82．The earthquake ________shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.83．She is the only one of the students ________ won the international award.84．Children ________ compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure because they don’t always win. 85．Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure __________ is made by living organisms.86．The Confucius Institute offers courses for learners ___________ native language is not Chinese. 87．I’m a friend of the boy _________ brother has won the first prize in the competition.88．He looked angrily at the man _______ was talking on the plane all the time.89．This is the most unforgettable place_______________ I have ever been to.90．The book ______________ was borrowed from my English teacher is very interesting.91．She says that she’ll never forget the time __________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. 92．This is one of the best films ________ have been shown this year.93．Dr. King ends his talk by advising those ________ become too stressed to seek for help when necessary. 94．The rescue worker ________ you are waiting for has come.95．The party ________ was organised by Tom was held outdoors at dusk.96．The visitor_____ passport was stolen was on his way to the US.97．He wrote down the people and things ____had a great influence on his attitude towards the world. 98．The prize will be given to the writer ____story shows great imagination.99．We talked about the poets and their poems________we remembered.100．Look, the building________ top we can see from here is our library.参考答案：2023年高考真题1.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句。
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定语从句语法填空专项50题 1. A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 2. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other. 3. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 4. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset. 5. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 6. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. 7. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. 8. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 9. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream. 10. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. 11. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently. 12. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently. 13. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than three years. 14. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. 15. After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_______turned out to be a wise decision． 16. The newly built café, the walls of _______are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. 17. That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen. 18. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 19. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. 20. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. 21. Children who are not active or _______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 22. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world 23. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. 24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually. 25. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour. 26. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in ________ car we had travelled home on the rainy night. 27. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely. 28. We really appreciate our learning environment, ________ we can have open and friendly communication. 29. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, ________ made a great break for me. 30. Mobike is a popular service ________ brings convenience to our life. 31. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. 32. The number of various educational programs, ________ important roles have been realized by more and more people, has a rapid growth these years. 33. People living in homes ________ TV is always left on often spend less time reading. 34. We are living in an age ________ QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. 35. I gave some money to John, ________ house was destroyed in the flood. 36. The total number of shared bikes, ________ are easy to rent through smartphone apps, is increasing rapidly. 37. The store ________ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week. 38. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 39. We have a learning center ________ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities. 40. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. 41. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather. 42. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault. 43. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. 44. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. 45. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. 46. Finding a time ________ suits everyone is going to be difficult. 47. At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ________ you can experience the