人教版2020年高考英语一线一轮复习练习：必修4-作业手册-教师详解
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课时作业含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业I •阅读理解A（2019 •邯郸模拟C）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of atree ? These may have bee n in sects.These small in sects feed on tree sap（汁液）.In sects on urba n trees are no tably more abundant tha n those on rural trees.As a result , urban trees suffer from heavy infestations（害虫横行），and are often unhealthy or die.To protect and restore urban trees' health , we need to determine the factorsthat make these tree pests more successful in urba n habitats.Livi ng orga ni sms in teract closely with their environmen t.The warmer, more drought －stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler ，less drought －stressed trees.As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier ，damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability（可持续性）of the region.More than half of the world's population lives in cities.Across the globe ，people are moving into cities at a faster ratethan ever.Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions.Although cities are primarily made of buildings ，roads ，parking lots ，and vehicles ，thereare still plants in them.The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest.Urban forests offer very big benefits to humanand environmental health.They improve air and water quality ，provide habitat for wildlife ，cool down temperatures and beautify our environment.They make cities livable.However，being a city tree is not easy.Heat released by humanactivities is trapped in cities.As a result ，temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than theirsurrounding rural areas.We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect.Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt（沥青）and concrete.These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots.As a result ，urban forests may suffer ，which can negatively affect people and theenvironment.What can we do to restore urban forests ？Regular irrigation when possible mayhelp keep pest populations under control.Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了城市中的森林使城市宜居，但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响，所以我们应该为保护城市树木采取行动。
2020高考英语一轮复习必修4：Unit 1 Women of achievement句型专练附答案
2020高考一轮复习句型专练必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementI.完成句子.1．和我的同班同学玩耍给我带来了极大的乐趣。
_________________________________ brings me much pleasure.2．只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。
__________________________________ can we improve our English.3．一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
Physics is easy to learn ___________________________.4.如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。
Nowadays more and more young people ___________________________ surfing the Internet.5.尽管穷，他们也不应该受到轻视。
Although poor, they should not_____________________________.6.冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。
When flu broke out in winter, drink_______________________________.7.当人群涌入时，我碰巧遇见一位朋友。
When the people _____________________，I __________________ a friend of mine.8.只有当我长大成人的时候，我才会嫁给一个我爱的人。
Only after I grow up_________________________ a man that I love.II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.那个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
(immediately做连词)___________________________________________________________________2.我一到家天就下起雨来。
2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修4
2 Working the land***阅读理解。
Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered highGI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers.(Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.) Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2－3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.【解题导语】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。
2020高考英语一轮必修四Unit2复习题及答案解析
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单词拼写1．The twins are so alike that I am always ________(迷惑)by them.2．Each classroom in our school is________(配备)with a computer，which is helpful to our study.3．Getting rid of________(饥饿)is very important in African countries，because too many people have starvedto death.4．The method of________(减少)the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.5．Please repeat.I haven't entered your name and________(职业)yet.新*课*标*第*一*网6．Iron will________(膨胀)when heated.7．Women have gained the________(自由)to decide whether or not to marry.8．Tom is preparing for an exam.Don't________(打扰)him，please!9．The toys produced in our factory are mainly________(出口)to European countries.10．Though he has the________(国籍) of Swiss，as long as he lives in Beijing，he must obey the law of China.答案 1.confused 2.equipped 3.hunger4.reducing5．occupation 6.expand7.freedom8.disturb 9.exported 10.nationalityⅡ.完成句子1．One day____________the world of this terrible disease.(rid of)总有一天我们会有办法使这样可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
【手册】高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册4Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1
【关键字】手册课时作业(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Mr Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning, so 1.________ went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, 2.________ worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying3.________ umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr Jones thought that he must 4.________ (arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of 5.________ (take) a taxi.Mr Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches, so that they could swing on it.Mr Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look 6.________ (care) up and down the road. 7.________ he saw that there was nobody in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard 8.________ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then 9.________ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.At last the professor stopped and continued on his way 10.________ the university, looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.Ⅱ.阅读理解The City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1-magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4, 2010.No tsunami alert was reported.The country's army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key, flew to the affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take months to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area, it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dollars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction.“An absolute miracle that no one died，” Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4：35 am of that Saturday.There were people trapped inside the damaged buildings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings.“We're all feeling scared—we've just had some significant aftershocks，” a survivor told TV One News. “Tonight we're just people in the face of a massive naturaldisaster, trying to help each other…and we're grateful we haven't lost a life.”GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake, with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes. The country experiences more than 14，000 earthquakes a year—but only about 150 are felt by people.“Many buildings here were built with earthquake protection measure.However, in most cities in developing countries, people build how they want to…and there're no building controls to force them to build to a higher standard that's safe，” Andrew Charleson, an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CNN.11．How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4, 2010?A．250，000. B．29.C．2. D．0.12．After the earthquake, all of the following occurred EXCEPT that________．A．a number of aftershocks broke outB．army troops were there to helpC．no people were injured or killedD．the full assessment of the damages can't take in a short time13．What does the writer want to say by quoting Professor Andrew Charleson's words in the last paragraph?A．Earthquakes are much more terrible and bigger in developing countries.B．Lacking of money, developing countries can't build safe buildings.C．Building controls are the guarantee of safe buildings.D．In developing countries, people have more freedom to design their buildings the way they like.14．What does the underlined sentence mean?A．Earthquakes break out frequently in New Zealand.B．The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are very strange.C．The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are unusual.D．Earthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.15．What's the main idea of the passage?A．A massive earthquake struck the city of Christchurch of New Zealand.B．No one was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.C．New Zealand has strict laws to guarantee the buildings' safety.D．A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.Ⅲ.信息匹配请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language语篇解题微技巧 新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language所给词为代词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中,如果括号中所给的词为代词,主要从以下几个角度命题:1)代词宾格与主格的转换:此类问题主要根据代词在句中所作的成分决定。
如果在句中作主语则需要代词的主格形式,如果作宾语则需要代词的宾格形式。
2)形容词性物主代词:如果代词在句中作定语则需要形容词性物主代词。
3)名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词在句中主要作主语、宾语或表语。
此外,要特别注意his的名词性物主代词为his。
典例引领 (2015广东)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6 (stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up an d asked,“8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s9 (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden)became friendly to one another.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a hand－written application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for rmation can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesn't always get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self－confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的)ing body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修4 Unit 4 Body language 含答案
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n．[纵联1]面颊3．dash v i. 猛冲；突进4．posture n. 姿势；体态5．crossroads n. 十字路口6．frown v i. 皱眉；蹙额7．fist n. 拳头8．yawn v i. 打呵欠9．respectful adj. 恭敬的10．subjective adj. 主观的11．rank n. 等级；军衔12．cassette n. 磁带13．employee n. 雇员14．misread v t. 读错；误解15．facial adj. 面部的16．canteen n. 食堂Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．dormitory n. 宿舍2．major adj.[纵联2]主要的3．approach v t.&v i. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4．likely adj.[纵联3]可能的5．hug v i.&v t. 拥抱6．function n. 作用；功能；职能v i. 起作用；运转7．represent v t. 代表；象征8．simply ad v. 简单地；只9．ease n. 安逸；舒适v t. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．statement n．陈述；说明→state v．陈述；说明n．州；状况2．greet v i.&v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v t.把……联系起来4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的8．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的9．truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理[纵联4]纵联1.常见“人体部位及器官”名词一览①cheek面颊②forehead额头③chest胸部④shoulder肩膀⑤throat喉咙⑥stomach胃纵联2.以-or结尾的形容词扫描①major主要的②minor次要的③junior身份或地位低的④senior身份或地位高的⑤superior更好的；更高的纵联3.后缀-ly构成的形容词集锦①likely可能的②costly昂贵的③daily日常的④friendly友好的⑤lively活泼的⑥lovely可爱的⑦weekly每周的⑧brotherly兄弟般的纵联4.以e结尾的形容词去掉字母e加ly或直接加ly变为副词荟萃①true→truly ②possible→possibly③comfortable→comfortably ④gentle→gently⑤simple→simply ⑥entire→entirely⑦complete→completely ⑧fortunate→fortunately⑨wide→widely ⑩rude→rudely单元话题——肢体语言子话题1身体部位①shoulder n．肩；肩膀②finger n．手指③wrist n．手腕④neck n．颈；脖子⑤waist n．腰；腰部⑥lip n．嘴唇⑦palm n．手掌⑧arm n．手臂；胳膊子话题2身体动作①drag v．拖；拉；拽；扯②nod n．&v.点头③clap n．&v.鼓掌；拍手④pat v t.轻拍⑤wave v．挥手⑥glance v i.看一下；扫视⑦observe v．观察；观测⑧cough v i.咳嗽⑨sigh v i.叹息；叹气⑩wipe v t.擦；揩[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·江苏高考阅读C)If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely❶to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major❷players.①写出unlikely在本单元的反义词：likely②写出加黑词在本句中的含义：主要的，major还可用作名词，意为“主修科目”2．(2018·北京高考阅读D)The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test ❶(true) self-driving cars on public roads. The state❷also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.①用true的适当形式填空：truly，要注意其副词变换形式②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：statement，意为“陈述”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2016·北京高考书面表达)事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界沟通的桥梁。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修4Unit5课下作业(一_三)含答案
必修4 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Housing price is going up rapidly in our community since it lies in the central (中心的) part of the city.2．His father is an advanced (高级的) teacher who works in a senior high school in our city.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme (主题) of the show is environmental protection.4．Three years ago, a society was set up to preserve (保护) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.5．Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)．6．As is known to all, everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you don't have to imitate others.7．The Silk Road has a length (长度) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.8．In my spare time, I often take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (各种各样的) ball games.9．Plants will grow almost in any place where there is plenty of air, water, sunlight (阳光) and warmth.10．Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between fantasy (幻想) and reality.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Due to the local government's great effort, ❶tourism (tour) is booming in the ❷central (centre) part of this country.Many scenic spots are receiving an increasing number of visitors by lengthening the opening time and lowering the ❸admission (admit) charges.Many foreigners are coming here for ❹amusement (amuse), so introductions with the English ❺translation (translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere.2．Last weekend, we went on a tour of a neighbouring village, which was famous ❶for raising birds.In the middle of the village was a square modelled ❷after Times Square.It was about 40 metres in ❸length (long) and 30 metres in width.❹To our amusement, the birds were not scared of strangers at all.When we got close ❺to them, it seemed that they all came ❻to life.3．Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions, most of ❶which are related to traditional Chinese culture.It is ❷more than a place for relaxation and amusement.You can also have fun ❸learning (learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting.Besides, whenever you are hungry, you can taste ❹whatever (what) food you like.Not only ❺does the food taste delicious, but it is cheap.❻No wonder it has earned itself a nationwide reputation.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修4Unit2课下作业(一_三)含答案
必修4 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to reduce (减少) air pollution.2．His recent discoveries (发现) have added to his reputation in the field of science.3．We should equip (配备) our students with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.4．The teachers often make comments (评论) on my performance.5．I always confuse (使混淆) you and your sister — you look so alike.6．Due to the rapid development of economy, the population of our city is expanding (扩大) rapidly.7．With all his attention focused (关注) on his career, he has no time to attend his old parents.8．It is known that a chemical (化学的) change will take place when a candle is burned.9．The past decade (十年) has seen a huge rise in the number of computer owners.10．The scientist has been trying to increase the output (产量) of rice to meet people's demands.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．That small farm ❶has_been_expanded (expand) into a modern and big farm in the past decade.Grain and vegetables grown without using chemicals ❷are_exported (export) into many countries.Now farm workers ❸are_struggling (struggle) hard to increase the output so as to satisfy the ever rising demand.But they have had their workload ❹reduced (reduce) by 50% since the farm ❺was_equipped (equip) with advanced machines years ago.2．In order to rid himself ❶of poverty, Wang Wei borrowed money from the bank and started his own business, ❷on which he focused all his energy.Thanks ❸to his efforts, his business has turned out to be very good and his wealth is beginning to build ❹up.His fellow villagers have a hunger ❺for a position in his factory.He thinks that it is his duty to keep them free ❻from poverty.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
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高一 英语 课时作业(十六) Ⅰ.[文章大意] 本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了“我”心目中的英雄——Hattie Elizabeth Alexander。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“When she was teaching…were failing their classes…could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away.”可知Hattie Elizabeth Alexander总是尽最大努力防止学生退学。故选D。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“…after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying of meningitis (脑膜炎)．”可知大量的时间和工作之后应该是大大减少了死于脑膜炎的幼儿的数量。C项符合题意。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Whenever the word ‘hero’ comes to me, I immediately think of three words: honourable, hard-working, and happy.”及最后一段的内容可知因为她是一个受人尊敬、勤奋和幸福的人。故选A。
4．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Whenever the word ‘hero’comes to me, I immediately think of three words: honourable, hard-working, and happy.”和最后一段第一句“Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.”可知C项“My hero—Hattie Elizabeth Alexander”为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.[文章大意] 文章讲述了美国杰佛逊中学的八年级学生Chloe Murray建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人的故事。
1．F 句意：但不是每个人都能跟上时尚潮流的变化。根据下文“Chloe Murray，an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet(衣橱)to help her peers.” (Chloe Murray，在美国杰佛逊中学的八年级学生，意识到这一问题，建立了一个慈善衣橱帮助她的同龄人。)可知空格处应填Chloe Murray发现的问题。故选F。
2．B 句意：她的学校也支持这个想法。根据下文“The school let her use a room for the project.” 可知，学校让她用一个房间做这个项目。故选B。
3．G 句意：里面为女孩们和男孩们准备了时髦的衣服帮助学生们看到他们最好的一面。高一 英语 根据上文“Last month，the charitable clothes closet，called Chloe's Closet，opened.” 可知G项承上启下，故选G。
4．A 句意：这些衣服是从哪里来的？根据下文“Many people from the school's community and neighbouring schools donated used and new clothes.” 可知空白处应引出下文。故选A。
5．D 句意：你需要提供孩子们的基本需要，如服装。根据下文“Then，they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing…” (然后，他们将能更好地专注于学习材料，而不是过于关注自己的穿着。)可知提供了孩子们必需品孩子们才能更专注于学习。空白处引起下文。故选D。
Ⅲ.[文章大意] 文章讲述了作者的朋友玛丽病危，她丈夫在医院陪伴着她，作者也尽所能帮助他们。后来，玛丽的丈夫希望她在医院有家一样的感觉，于是病房里有了音乐还有玛丽喜爱的猫，这让玛丽愉快地度过了最后的日子。
1．D 根据下文“…so she could die at home.”及最后一段第一句“After Mary died…”可知，此刻的玛丽已经到了生命的最后时刻。故选D项。result in导致；focus on把……集中于；begin with以……开始； die of死于。
2．B 根据下文可知，玛丽此时已在医院(hospital)。故选B项。 3．A 句意：在随后的几周时间里“我”尽可能多地陪着他们。as…as I can/could ＝as…as possible是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，此处指过去的事情，故选could。
4．C 玛丽病危，根据空后的“…her favourite poetry until she fell asleep.”可知，作者给玛丽读(read)她最喜欢的诗歌，直到她睡去。故选C项。
5．A 句意：我尽我所能帮助他们，但是，我最大的贡献是鼓励杰克，因为这是他的第二任妻子。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选A项。
6．C 句意：他勇敢而且忘我，但是我看得出，他很不安。并列连词and连接两个意义相近的词，只有C项与brave是同类词。故选C项。selfish自私的；low消沉的；selfless无私的；simple简单的。
7．D 句意见上一题解析。根据下文“I gently asked what was wrong.”可知，杰克可能遇到烦恼的事了。故选D项。recognize认出；respect尊重；ignore忽视；trouble使烦恼。
8．B 根据下文的feel so badly可以推断，此时的杰克应该很悲伤，因此，回答作者时他几乎快哭了。只有B项符合语境。laughter笑声；tear眼泪；disappointment失望；happiness快乐。
9．A 根据本句中“…so she could die at home.”及下文中在医院发生的一些事情可知，杰克没有准备好(ready)房子。故选A项。empty空的；clean干净的；complete完成的。 高一 英语 10．D 根据语境可知，玛丽病情恶化，她的丈夫没想到她会衰弱得这么快。故选D项。miss错过；increase增加；reduce减少；fail未做到，(视力、记忆、健康等)衰退。此处考查fail的熟词生义。
11．A 根据下文的bringing in the cat可知，此处指“猫(cat)”。故选A项。 12．C 根据下文“I suggested he go higher—to the…if necessary.”可知，此处应是被护士断然拒绝(refused)。故选C项。admit允许进入；blame责备；take带走，拿走。
13．C 根据下文的the hospital administrator可知，在遭到护士的拒绝后，作者建议他去找上级。杰克最后找到了院长。故选C项。
14．D 根据下文的“…Mary was as happy as he'd ever seen her.”可知，有了音乐和猫，玛丽和杰克都很开心。故选D项。
15．B 根据上文，护士拒绝了杰克把猫带进病房的请求，然后作者建议他去找上一级主管，直到杰克得到了院长的允许最终把猫带了进来，由此可知，他一直在坚持(insisted)。故选B项。order命令；suggest建议；explain解释。
16．B 语境：当Butterscotch从杰克包里跳出来的时候，玛丽又像从前那么开心了。包(bag)能带猫。故选B项。
17．D 根据上文中的happy可知，此处应该是快乐开心的情绪。故选D项。regretful后悔的；sad伤心的；doubtful怀疑的；complete完全的，圆满的。
18．B 在玛丽死后，护士进来整理遗体(body)。故选B项。 19．A 根据上文中的pleasure及下文“I wish more of our patients could die in this kind of environment.”可知，此处指的是love，只有爱才能让人感到愉快。故选A项。
20．C 此处应是作者同意护士所说的话。do指代agree。故选C项。already已经；thus因此；too也；so这么，如此。 高一 英语 课时作业(十七) Ⅰ.A [文章大意] 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女飞行员如何实现梦想的励志故事。 1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“The teacher told her it was a ‘fairy tale’．”可推知，老师认为她的梦想就像是童话故事，根本实现不了，故选B。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“You can have what you want if you want it enough.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，Slaton认为只要坚定信念，梦想就会实现，故选C。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream.”可推知，Jean从来都没有放弃过自己儿时的梦想，那个梦想在她的心底埋藏了很久，故选A。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain of the United Airline Company.”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了一个女孩实现飞行梦想的励志故事，故选D。
B [文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有机葡萄酒以及它的销售前景。 5．A 细节理解题。由“Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.”可知奥乐齐认为有机葡萄酒对年轻顾客有吸引力，他们在购买和消费的过程中会更多地关注生产对环境的影响。因此推断有机葡萄酒的销量逐渐增加是因为消费者现在更具有环保意识。故答案选A。