高二英语译林版选修6教学案Unit 3 Section 3 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．To show sadness, he hangs his head and holds a hand up to his face in a gesture (手势) of grief.

2．We all got a warm greeting (招呼) on our arrival.

3．She went to college with great expectations (期望)．

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

4．religion n．宗教→religious adj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的

5．slight adj.轻微的→slightly ad v.轻微地，稍微

[巧记单词]

→religion＋去on＋ous

→slight＋ly

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．be connected with 与……有联系，与……有关

2．be clever at doing sth. 很擅长做某事

3．dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事

4．in one's youth 在某人年轻的时候

5．let alone更不用说

6．show sb. around带某人参观、游览

7．hold out伸出；维持

8．take up占据(时间或空间)

9．be aware of注意到

10．shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

1．[教材原句]One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.

英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国曾统治过英国好多年。

[句型点拨]本句的主干结构为“one reason why ... is that ...”意为“……的原因是……”。

[佳句赏析]The reason why he was late was that he missed the train.

他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。

2．[教材原句]In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.

在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。

[句型点拨]句中with the hands pressed together是with复合结构，意为“双手合十”。

[佳句赏析]He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed.

他眼睛半闭着在听音乐。

1．(教材P40)I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.

我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能相当不同。

★expectation n．期望，盼望

(1)meet/live up to one's expectations

不负所望

beyond (all) expectations 料想不到

in expectation of 期待，指望；预计

(2)expect v t. 预料，期待

expect that ... 预料/期待……

expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事；

预料(某人)做某事

①Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.

有的父母对孩子的期望不切实际。

②I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didn't live_up_to/meet_my_expectations.

我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料想的那么好。

③They closed the window in_expectation_of rain.

他们预计天会下雨，所以把窗户关上了。

④I expect them torealize their dreams.

我期望他们梦想成真。

2．(教材P41)In his youth, however, he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another country, because he had to work to support his family.

然而，他年轻时从未离开家乡，更不用说到国外旅游了，因为他得工作来养活家庭。

★let alone更不用说

let sb.alone不打扰，不惊动

let sth.alone 不碰；不变动

let ...down 把……放下来；使……失望

let out 发出；放大；泄露(秘密)

①He could barely keep body and soul together, let alone support his family.

他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。

②She's asked to_be_let_alone but the press photo graphers follow her everywhere. 她要求别打扰她，但摄影记者到处都跟着她。

③I'm afraid she will let us down badly.

恐怕她会让我们大失所望的。

④She let_out a scream of terror at the sight of the dog.

一看见那条狗，她就发出了可怕的尖叫。

[联想发散]表达“更不用说”的短语还有：

①not_to_mention②not_to_speak_of

3．(教材P42)Your headmaster asked some students to show the guests around.

你们的校长让一些学生带客人参观。

★show sb.around带某人参观、游览

(1)show sb. in领某人进入

show sb. out 送某人出去

show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 显露；露面；出现

(2)on show 在展览中；陈列着

①Their daughter showed them around the city of Beijing.

他们的女儿领他们参观了北京。

②The manager asked me to show her in.

经理让我把她领进来。

③He likes to show_off how well he speaks French.

他喜欢向人炫耀他法语讲得有多好。

④Uncle George didn't_show_up for our wedding because he forgot it.

乔治叔叔没有来参加我们的婚礼，因为他忘了。

4．(教材P42)I have no idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他将如何处理这些东西，而且还花费了很多时间。

★take up占据(时间或空间)；拿起；开始从事；继续；接受

①My bedroom is a bit small; the bed takes up too much room.

我的卧室有点小；床占了太多的空间。