【全国百强名校】长郡教育集团2020年初三中考模拟试卷4-英语(附答案)
初中英语：2024年湖南省中考英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)
2024年湖南省中考英语模拟试卷I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）1．What does the girl think of the book?A．It is expensive. B．It is heavy. C．It is interesting. 2．Where was the car made?A．In China. B．In France C．In America.3．Why is Lily unhappy today?A．Because she had to practice the piano.B．Because she talked back to her mother.C．Because she forgot to play the violin.4．What will the boy do later?A．Cook dinner. B．Go shopping. C．Watch TV.5．How does the woman probably feel?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What kind of music does the man like best?A．The music that he can sing along with ·B．The music that he can dance to.C．The music that has great1yrics.7．What kind of instrument can the man play well?A．The guitar B．The drums C．The erhu听对话，回答下列小题。
【全国百强名校】长郡教育集团2020年初三中考模拟试卷1-化学(附答案)
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【中考30天冲刺】2020年中考英语考前模拟综合试题(四) (广东地区适用) - 有答案
2020年中考英语考前模拟试题（四）(广东地区适用)笔试部分一﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It is believed that sometimes dreams can tell people what will happen in the future. Even though nobody 1 why, there are many stories about people 2 have had dreams that came true. One of these people was a man called John Chapman in a small town named Swaffham in England and 3 loved by people in the place. John was very poor, but he was kind and likely to help 4 in trouble.One night, he dreamed that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how 5 rich. John Chapman really needed money and wanted to have a try,so the next day he set off for London.He walked for three days and three nights and at last arrived at London Bridge.There 6 plenty of people on the bridge,but they were not interested in him.They were all unaware(没留意到) of him.Three days later, he decided to go home, but before that a shopkeeper was approaching him. the shopkeeper said. “Excuse me, sir. Are you waiting for someone?” “Yes,” said John. “I had a dream7 a man on London Bridge. He was going to lead me to own much money.” “Oh, well.” said the shopkeeper, “you shouldn’t believe in dreams. If I believed in dreams,I’d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days 8 about a man from Swaffham. His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near 9 old apple tree.”John was amazed and immediately headed for home. As soon as he arrived, he dug in his garden near the old apple tree. Soon many pieces of gold were found. 10 happy he was! He gave some of the gold to his church. For the rest of his life, he was a rich man.二﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所选的选项涂黑。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）
2020年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2020年江苏省中考英语模拟测试卷⼀、单项填空(每⼩题1分, 满分15分)1. The young man saved two drowning children and then _____became famous.A. sheB. herC. heD. him2. The water here is much _____ than it used to be.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest3. ⼀Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have searched every corner of the house.⼀Oh, Granny. They are _____on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. everD. right4. ⼀Mum, ______ I play with the unmanned plane in the street?⼀Sorry, Mike. You can't do this because it is too dangerous.A. canB. shouldC. needD. must5. ⼀May I speak to Mr White?⼀Sorry, he ___a speech in the hall at the moment. Call him later please.A. has givenB. will giveC. gaveD. is giving6. ⼀ When we ____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.⼀Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. getC. will getD. had got7. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _____ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch8. ⼀Shall we play tennis now? ⼀Sorry, I can't. I ______ my homework.A. am doingB. have doneC. didD. do9. The cooks in that restaurant make ______ sandwiches in town.A. tastierB. tastiestC. most tastyD. the tastiest10. ⼀Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?⼀Yes, but now it _____ all over the world.A. playsB. is playedC. is playingD. has played11. ―Jill, you look busy. ______ ―Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A. What’s the matter?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?12.—Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.—Terrible, and it ____ be an uncomfortable journey.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need13. —Dad！Would you please walk a little more______?— Sorry ! I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. closelyC. quietlyD. slowly14.— I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning, mum. — Really? ______.A. Every dog has its day.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Many hands make light work.D. Actions speak louder than words.15. —Do you know_____? —To protect our only home--the earth.A. how we should live a green lifeB. why should we live a green lifeC. why we should live a green lifeD. whether we should live a green life⼆、完型填空(每⼩题1分, 满分10分)A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket（⼝袋）． All he had was less than five dollars． He bought some food and （1） he sat down to eat， anold man and two children came along． They said they were（2）because they had not eaten for several days．With the last bit of kindness he had， the young man gave them all the food． The old man and the children（3） the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin． The young man said，"You need this coin more than I do．" But the old man insisted（坚持）that the young man put （4） in his pocket﹣ and finally he did．The old man and the children sat down to eat． With no money and no food， the young man went back under the （5） to lie down． As he was about to fall asleep， he saw an old （6） on the ground． He picked it up and found an advertisement（⼴告）which（7 ）_____ people with old coins to come to a store． He decided to go there with the dirty old coin．On arriving at the store， he gave the keeper the dirty old coin． The keeper cried（8）______ excitement． It was from a Spanish treasure ship that had（9） been found． The old coin was worth 67，000 dollars． The young man was very happy． He sold the coin and then（10）_____ the old man and the﹣ children to thank them and share the money． But by the time hegot to where he left them eating，they had gone…1． A． as B． if C． because D． though2． A． surprised B． angry C． hungry D． lonely3． A． left B． missed C． thanked D． understood4． A． it B． them C． all D． some5． A． bed B． table C． ship D． bridge6． A． photo B． coin C． bowl D． newspaper7． A． led B． sent C． invited D． allowed8． A． at B． for C． with D． from9． A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always10． A． paid for B． waited for C． asked for D． looked for三、阅读理解(每⼩题2分, 满分20分)AThe London Pass is not only valuable but also convenient(⽅便).There are also special offers such as discounts(打折)at restaurants and theaters, where the service is normally free to the public. The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour. So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, or ice skating or zoos, with the London Pass there really is something for everyone.You can buy Adult or Child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days. See all ticket prices below and choose what you need.Please call 1―888―254―0637Outside the US please call 00―800―84468370 or +1 210 507 5997.VIP reservations(预订):Contact the Customer Service at 1―866―270―2849.NOTE: If your reservation is made before May 15th, 2018, you can email us at sales@ previewhotels. com.1. How much should Mr King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7-year-old son?A.$174B.$244C.$236D.$2702. What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A. Visitors can only contact them by making calls.B. 16 -year -olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child.C. The London Pass doesn't have discounts for adults.D. Children under 5 need no London Pass.BA robot is a machine. But it is not just any machine. It is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that moves. It follows instructions. The instructions come from a computer. Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes. And it does not get tired. And it never complains. Unless you tell it to!Robots are all around us. Some robots are used to make things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore dangerous places. For example, robots can help explore volcanoes. Some robots are used to clean things. These robots can help vacuum your house. Some robots can even recognize words. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like humans. But most robots do not. Most robots just look like machines.Long ago, people imagined robots. Over 2, 000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots. The poet's name was Homer. Hisrobots were made of gold. They cleaned things and they made things. But they were not real. They were imaginary. Nobody was able to make a real robot. The first real robot was made in 1961. It was called Unimate. It was used to help make cars. It looked like a giant arm.In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we can't do. Or they will do things that we don't want to do. Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us. Robots will help us fight fires. They will help us fight wars. They will help us fight sickness. They will help us discover things. They will help make life better.3. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To show how easy it is to make a robot.B. To tell what a robot is.C. To describe the things a robot can do.D. To explain the difference between a robot and a machine.4. According to the passage, when was the first real robot made?A. In 1961.B. In 1900.C. In 2003.D. 2000 years ago.5. Using the information in the passage as a guide, which of these gives the best use of a robot?A. To help make a sandwich.B. To help tie shoes.C. To help read a book.D. To help explore Mars.6. Which of these statements correctly shows how the author feels about robots?A. Robots are imaginary.B. Robots are helpful.C. Robots are troublesome.D. Robots are dangerous.CA recent study by scientists from the University of Kansas (KU) in the US found that human-like devices（设备）keep people from human interaction（互动）when they feel lonely.During a series of experiments, participants（参与者）were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. They also took part in an online game of "catch" against a computer programme that was designed to "throw" the ball to other players more often, but participants believed they were playing with real people online.Participants were then introduced to human-like products, including a vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）designed to appear as if it was smiling. At the same time, they were asked to consider questions like "how much does it help you?"The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didn't need to look for human interaction.But it wasn't all bad news. "As soon as we tell them we know that it looks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, they seemed to realize it was a machine and not a person, " Jenny Olson, professor of marketing at KU, told Daily Mail.Researchers believe the results are important for consumers（消费者）to realize how these types of products could influence their social interaction with real people."If someone notices they are talking more to Siri（语⾳助⼿）lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely, " Olson said. "I think it's important to be aware of it."The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without reducing their interest in social interaction."Maybe it is more about improving our present relationships," Olson said, "such as taking a break from screen time and sparing some time developing your real personal connections."7. Researchers from the University of Kansas found that ________________.A. human-like devices may help people interact with othersB. lonely people cannot easily stop using human-like devicesC. interaction with human-like devices may make people feel lonelyD. human-like devices may reduce people's social interaction in real life8. During the experiments, participants _____________.A. were shown devices with human featuresB. played online games with real peopleC. were allowed to talk with human-like devicesD. were encouraged to interact with their teammates9. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The scientists from KU.B. People using Siri.C. The participants.D. Real people online.10. According to Olson, which is WRONG about the importance of the study?A. It can help companies improve their products.B. It warns people never to use human-like devices.C. It reminds consumers of the disadvantages of the products.D. It may help people improve their present relationships.四、词汇运⽤ (每⼩题1分, 满分10分)1. Frank ___________ his finger while he was playing basketball. (break)2. ___________ people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)3. Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are _______as cooler because they're real. (see)4. When Peter heard the ___________ news, he couldn't help crying. (surprise)5. My mother thinks pets are ____________ trouble than they're worth. (much)6. 1 may go abroad to live in _____________. （加拿⼤）7. Sally is a very calm person; she never gets _____________. （愤怒的）8. My trip to India wasn't really a holiday, but it was a great ______________. （经历）9. The words on the screen are so small that I can't see them ______________. （清晰地）10. When you compare yourself with others, you _______the wonder of who you are.（错过）五、任务型阅读（每空1分, 计10分）阅读下⾯短⽂, 根据短⽂中的信息完成⽂后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
2020年长沙市中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年长沙市中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中2020年长沙市中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案Ⅰ. 听⼒技能（两部分，共20⼩题，计20分）选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5⼩题，计5分）1. Who did Jack spend his weekend with?A.Jenny.B. Jenny’s grandma.C. Jenny’s grandpa.2. How often does Anna do sports?A.Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.3. Where probably is the lady?A. At the railway station.B. On a taxi.C. On a subway.4. What subject does Linda like best?A. English.B. Physics.C. Math.5. Which month does the boy probably like best?A. June.B. January.C. November.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有2-3个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15⼩题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7⼩题。
6.What time did Lucy get to school？A.At 10:15.B. At 10: 28.C. At 10:45.7.How many pieces of advice did the man give Lucy?A.One.B. Two.C. Three.听第七段对话，回答第8、9⼩题。
【全国百强名校】长郡教育集团2020年初三入学检测中考模拟试卷-语文(附答案)
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2020年初三英语模拟试卷
九年级英语试题纸 第 1 页 共 8 页 2019—2020学年第二学期九年级期中测试 英语试卷
试卷满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟。 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改掉，用橡皮擦干净后，再改 选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷客观题（共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. — Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular? — Well, I only remember it was _________ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Many people around the world have been busy buying face masks to protect _________ from covid-19. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3. — _________ will the 32th Olympic Games be held? — It will be held in Tokyo, Japan. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 4. _________ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for learning foreign languages. A. Until B. When C. If D. Since 5. — What time does the first train to Beijing leave? — Wait a minute. I‟m just _________. A. taking up B. picking up C. looking up D. making up 6. — I have no idea what made the students so excited. — It _________ be their team‟s win in the finals. A. must B. need C. can D. should 7. — What a brave girl she is! — I can‟t imagine how she finished the race _________ her foot badly wounded. A. by B. like C. with D. for 九年级英语试题纸 第 2 页 共 8 页
2020中考模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析
2020中考模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________考⽣注意：1.本试卷共120分.考试时间120分钟.2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上.第⼀部分(共70分)听⼒部分I .听对话,选答案第⼀节：听下⾯10段对话,每段对话后有⼀个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.1.A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a sore back.2.A. For about ten days. B. For about ten months. C. For about ten years.3.A. Two bottles. B. Two spoons. C. Two kilos.4.A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Grace.5.A. In front of the post office. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office.6.A. Five years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Nineteen years old.7.A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.8.A.￥45. B.￥50. C.￥90.9.A.At 5 p.m. B.At 7 p.m. C. At 7：30 p.m.10.A. Hangs out. B. Reads books. C. Takes exercise.第⼆节：听下⾯两段对话,每段对话后有⼏道⼩题,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答第11、12⼩题.11.What can’t the man stand?A. The cold weather.B. The wet road.C. The thick snow.12.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go skating.B. Go sking.C. Go hiking.听第12段对话,回答第13⾄15⼩题.13.What is Lucy doing now?A. Doing the homework.B. Doing some shopping.C. Watching TV.14.What is Jack going to do this weekend?A. Go on a picnic.B. Go to the movies.C. Go out for a walk.15.Where will they meet at the weekend?A. At Lucy’s home.B. At Jack’s home.C. At the school gate.II.听短⽂,选答案本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请从每个⼩题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的⼀项.16.How old was the writer when he had the first trip?A.9.B.10.C.12.17.The writer went on the school trip with _.A. his classmatesB. his friendsC. his parents18.How did they travel to Baoji?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By train.19.They stayed at the zoo for .A. half a dayB.3 hoursC. a whole day20.Where did they eat their picnic lunch?A. They ate lunch near a park.B. They ate lunch in the zoo.C. They ate lunch in a park.Ⅲ.听⼒填空本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请根据表格提⽰和所听内容完成下列各⼩题(每空⼀词).笔试部分IV.完形填空第⼀节：阅读下⾯短⽂,按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求,从各⼩题的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,使短⽂连贯完整.A boy was growing in the orphanage(孤⼉院). He often___1___the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长) sadly, “Such unwanted children li ke me, why on earth do they live in the world?”The Dean always smiledand___2___replied.One day,the Dean brought a stone to the boy and said,“Sell the stone in___3___market tomorrow. No matter how much money people pay, you’ll never sell it.”The next day, the boy held the stone and squatted(蹲) in the corner of the market.To___4___surprise,many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand. The price was higher and higher,but the boy didn’t sell it. When he was back to the orphanage, he reported that to the Dean___5___.The Dean smiled. Then the Dean asked the boy to take the stone to the gold mar-ket. In the gold market, someone gave ten times___6___price than it was yesterday. Still the boy didn’t sell it.In the end,the Dean asked the boy___7___the stone to the diamond display market. As a result,the value of the stone went up over 10 times again. ___8___ the boy didn’t sell it. Soon it was spread as“a rare treasure”.The boy was so surprised and asked the Dean___9___. This time, the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriou sly,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different___10___. As long as we value ourselves,the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.”1. A. asked B. asks C. will ask D. has asked2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually3. A. a B. an C. / D. the4. A. he B. his C. him D. himself5. A. excited B. excitedly C. tired D. tiredly6. A. high B. higher C. lower D. lowest7. A. taken B. takes C. taking D. to take8. A. But B. And C. Or D. So9. A. how B. when C. what D. why10. A. meaning B. meanings C. accident D. accidents第⼆节：阅读下⾯短⽂,理解⼤意,然后从各⼩题的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,使短⽂,连贯完整. One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me. I___11___ to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.I started cycling faster and faster and with every block. I got just a little bit___12___ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters___13___ him,so I tried harder.Finally,I___14___ with him and passed him. I felt so good and so___15___. I“beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.After I passed him,I found that I had___16___my turn. I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others,trying to beat them or trying to show that we’ re more ___17___or more important? We spend our time and___18___ running after them and we miss out on our own roads.The___19___ with unhealthy competitions is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will al-ways be___20___ in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.11. A. agreed B. decided C. refused D. expected12. A. closer B. farther C. harder D. earlier13. A. across B. against C. before D. behind14. A. picked up B. gave up C. caught up D. took up15. A. active B. proud C. lucky D. tired16. A. missed B. managed C. remained D. changed17. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. successful18. A. energy B. courage C. power D. attention19. A. difficulty B. experience C. importance D. problem20. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobodyV.阅读理解第⼀节：阅读下⾯⼀篇短⽂,判断下列句⼦是否符合短⽂内容,符合的⽤“A”表⽰,不符合的⽤“B”表⽰.AI live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄⽛). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.It’s a beautiful city,and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets,and it has many churches,museums,and market s. There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun,drink coffee,and watch the Atlantic (⼤西洋).The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet,and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot,and it’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel,and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.The people here are friendly. It’s a work ing city and it has a real sense of history,and that’s the main reason whyI like living here so much.21. Porto is in Europe.22. In Foz,there are a lot of churches.23. The weather is wet in winter in Porto.24. Sao Joao Festival is in June.25. The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.第⼆节：阅读下⾯B、C、D三篇短⽂,从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的⼀个最佳答案.BLong ago,as people got older,there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. To avoid a toothache,they had their teeth pulled out. Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important,but they didn’t have toothpaste (⽛膏) at that time. They used lemon juice,salt or other things to clean their teeth.It was only about 100 years ago that someone finally created a mint (薄荷) cream to clean teeth. Not long after that,the toothpaste tube (管⼦) was invented,so people could squeeze (挤出) the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I. The U. S. Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers,and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. Back then,toothpaste tubes were made of metal；today they’ re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and flavors (⼝味) to choose from,and some kindsof toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste,make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. When you brush,you don’t need a lot of toothpaste：just squeeze out a bit.26. People used to to avoid a toothache.A. pull out their teethB. take some medicineC. drink more waterD. eat more vegetables27. What was NOT used to brush teeth in the past according to the passage?A. Salt.B. Lemon juice.C. Mint cream.D. Tea.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. There is no special toothpaste for children.B. We should choose toothpaste with fluoride.C. Toothpaste can’t be made into different flavors.D. Squeeze out as much as toothpaste when you brush teeth.CToday we started our new school term. We were very happy to see friends again. But the most exciting of all,the new term is the time to plan new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to plan new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Deciding to start something new is a common New Year resolution.Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. You have to pay for some classes and others are free. For example,I once took a free Friday evening gymnastics(体操) class my school offered. But when I wanted to learn how to play the drum,my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons. We also like playing a role in the drama (戏剧) club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any. But the students with hob-bies left school with many extra skills.I have not stopped any of the hobbies I began at school. Although sometimes I may feel very tired,there are also some good reasons for me to insist on it. And I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. We have the same hobby and we spend time a lot.29. When a new school term starts,the most exciting thing for students is .A. to see friends againB. to plan new hobbiesC. to take different kinds of hobby classesD. to learn how to play the drum30. When can the writer learn to play the drum in the hobby class?A. When a new school term starts.B. After the Christmas holidays.C. In the free time or after school.D. When the school classes begin.31. The writer has never regretted taking his hobby classes because .A. they were all freeB. they didn’t offer examsC. they d idn’t make the writer feel more stressedD. the writer made his best friend in a hobby class32. What is the best title for this passage?A. Different Kinds of HobbiesB. We Started Our New School TermC. I Met a Friend in My Gymnastics ClassD. The New Term Is the Time to Plan New HobbiesDThe novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has already made tens of thousands of people sick. Where did the virus come from? Scientists say it probably came from bats.Bats can carry and transmit more than 60 viruses that can infect humans,Live Science noted. They include the world’ s deadliest viruses,such as Ebola and HIV. Due to their strong immune systems (免疫系统),bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick. At the same time,the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants (变体). These variants can then infect new hosts,such as other wild animals.Pangolins (穿⼭甲),for example,might be an intermediate host (中间宿主) for NCP,according to a recent study by Chinese scientists. This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins,with pangolins then spreading it to humans.Wild animals like snakes,hedgehogs (刺猬) and bamboo rats also carry various viruses. But since they live in the wild,there should be few chances for humans to come into contact with them and get infected—unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products. When people hunt, buy and eat wild animals, they can introduceviruses to the rest of the population.But this doesn’t mean that we should kill wild animals. Each specie s has a role in the eco-system (⽣态系统) and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance. The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to respect and protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting,killing,or eating them.33. Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick?A. Because these viruses are not deadly.B. Because the viruses are kept in balance.C. Because they have strong immune systems.D. Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.34. The underlined word“harmony”in the last paragraph probably means .A. dangerB. peaceC. painD. surprise35. According to the story,what lesson should humans learn?A. Research more about wild animals.B. Exercise regularly to stay healthy.C. Stop keeping animals as pets.D. Do n’t buy or eat wild animals.第⼆部分VI.完成句⼦：根据所给汉语意息,⽤单词或短语完成下列英⽂句⼦.36.安在去公园的路上买了⼀只钢笔.Ann bought a pen ________ the park.37.⾯对⾯交流能让青少年容易变得亲近.Teens can easily become close with face-to-face ________________.38.我们⼤多数⼈都是从童话故事中获得最早的⼈⽣经验.Most of us get our earliest life lessons from ________________39.我想要去任何有趣的地⽅.I would like to go ____________________.40.加拿⼤的史密斯先⽣昨天收到李明的⼀封信.Mr. Smith in Canada _______________ Li Ming yesterday.All girls are beautifulHow much should a girl weigh? When I think about this question,I feel confused(困惑的). It all started when Iwas___41___ to lose weight by my close friend. It is quite an embar-rassing thing for me to mention my weight and height here,but in order to make it much___42___ for you,I can tell you that my weight is 57 kg and my height is 164 cm. I think this isactually just the right weight___43___ me. I don’t remember ever being thin before in my life,maybe I have___44___ like this since 10 years ago. But I don’t feel bad about it and I never think that I need to lose weight.But it___45___ that many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh less than 50 kg. As a result,lots of girls are trying to lose weight in different___46___ ,such as by taking medicine or exercising. Some girls have lost their confidence because they think they are too fat and not beautiful.It’s___47___ understandable for people to want to be more attractive. But we have to take care of our___48___ as well.___49___ weight is a long process and as a student,you might not have enough time to do it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it doesn’t matter how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be___50___.Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下⾯短⽂,根据短⽂内容完成下列各题.Clouds are made of small drops of water or tiny pieces of ice. The water and ice in clouds come from the Earth ’ssurface,especially from lakes,rivers,and oceans. Water on the surface is heated. It changes into a gas called water vapor(⽔蒸⽓). Water vapor goes up into the air.The higher up you go,the colder the air gets. When water vapor gets cold,it changes back into drops of water. If it gets cold enough,the water changes to ice. When the drops of water and bits of ice are so small,you see the water and ice in the sky as clouds. Scientists who study weather divide clouds into three families. Three families are called high clouds,middle clouds,and low clouds.High clouds are made of bits of ice. High clouds can be 5 miles or more above the Earth’s surface. Rain and snow do not fall from these clouds.Middle clouds are made of drops of water. They form about 2 to 4 miles up in the sky. You can see through them,but you can’ t see the Sun and the Moon clearly because of them. Low clouds are made of drops of water.Most low clouds are less than a mile high. Rain or snow usually falls from these clouds.51. Where do the water and ice in clouds come from?The water and ice in clouds come from____________.52. When does the water vapor change back into drops of water?When water vapor____________,it changes back into drops of water.53. Why can’ t you see the sun and the moon clearly?You can’t see the sun and the moon clearly because of _____________.54. What does “It” refer to in t he first paragraph?It refers to______________.55. Where does the rain or snow usually fall from?Rain or snow usually falls from________________.IX.补全对话：根据下⾯对话中的情境,在每个空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整. A：Hi,Bob! The summer vacation is coming.____56____.B：Hi,Alice! I’d like to travel around some cities in our country.A：Why do you have such an idea?B：First I want to relax myself after long time work.A：Yeah. ____57____. B：Besides,great changes have taken place in our country these years,and I want to take a look. A：____58____.Our country has made great progress.B：That’s true. Many cities are as beautiful as gardens. Visiting these cities must be of great fun.A：Yes. ____59____?B：I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel.A：Sounds fun! ___60___ !B：I think I will. Thank you.X.书⾯表达61.近⽇,由新型冠状病毒肺炎( novel coronavirus pneumonia)引发的疫情备受关注.84岁⾼龄的钟南⼭院⼠(academician)挂帅出征专家组组长,奋战抗疫⼀线.2003年SARS爆发,当时67岁的钟南⼭临危受命,被称为“抗击⾮典第⼀⼈”.当他再⼀次出现在全国⼈民的视线前,很多⼈难以相信,眼前这位精神矍铄、思维敏捷、看着不过60出头的钟院⼠,已是⼀位耄耋之年的⽼⼈.请根据以下要点和要求⽤英语写⼀篇短⽂.要点：1.Why does he influence you best?2.What can you learn from him?要求：1.短⽂应包括以上要点中的全部信息,条理清楚、⾏⽂连贯；2.短⽂中不能出现真实的⼈名和地名；3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计⼊总词数.In the spring of 2020,the novel coronavirus pneumonia was widely spread in China. People all over China andeven the world were very concerned about the situation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析考⽣注意：1.本试卷共120分.考试时间120分钟.2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上.第⼀部分(共70分)听⼒部分I .听对话,选答案第⼀节：听下⾯10段对话,每段对话后有⼀个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.1.A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a sore back.2.A. For about ten days. B. For about ten months. C. For about ten years.3.A. Two bottles. B. Two spoons. C. Two kilos.4.A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Grace.5.A. In front of the post office. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office.6.A. Five years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Nineteen years old.7.A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.8.A.￥45. B.￥50. C.￥90.9.A.At 5 p.m. B.At 7 p.m. C. At 7：30 p.m.10.A. Hangs out. B. Reads books. C. Takes exercise.第⼆节：听下⾯两段对话,每段对话后有⼏道⼩题,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答第11、12⼩题.11.What can’t the man stand?A. The cold weather.B. The wet road.C. The thick snow.12.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go skating.B. Go sking.C. Go hiking.听第12段对话,回答第13⾄15⼩题.13.What is Lucy doing now?A. Doing the homework.B. Doing some shopping.C. Watching TV.14.What is Jack going to do this weekend?A. Go on a picnic.B. Go to the movies.C. Go out for a walk.15.Where will they meet at the weekend?A. At Lucy’s home.B. At Jack’s home.C. At the school gate.II.听短⽂,选答案本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请从每个⼩题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的⼀项.16.How old was the writer when he had the first trip?A.9.B.10.C.12.17.The writer went on the school trip with _.A. his classmatesB. his friendsC. his parents18.How did they travel to Baoji?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By train.19.They stayed at the zoo for .A. half a dayB.3 hoursC. a whole day20.Where did they eat their picnic lunch?A. They ate lunch near a park.B. They ate lunch in the zoo.C. They ate lunch in a park.Ⅲ.听⼒填空本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请根据表格提⽰和所听内容完成下列各⼩题(每空⼀词).笔试部分IV.完形填空第⼀节：阅读下⾯短⽂,按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求,从各⼩题的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,使短⽂连贯完整.A boy was growing in the orphanage(孤⼉院). He often___1___the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长) sadly, “Such unwanted children like me, why on earth do they live in the world?”The Dean always smiledand___2___replied.One day,the Dean brought a stone to the boy and said,“Sell the stone in___3___market tomorrow. No matter how much money people pay, you’ll never sell it.”The next day, the boy held the stone and squatted(蹲) in the corner of the market.To___4___surprise,many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand. The price was higher and higher,but the boy didn’t sell it. When he was back to the orphanage, he reported that to the Dean___5___.The Dean smiled. Then the Dean asked the boy to take the stone to the gold mar-ket. In the gold market, someone gave ten times___6___price than it was yesterday. Still the boy didn’t sell it.In the end,the Dean asked the boy___7___the stone to the diamond display market. As a result,the value of the stone went up over 10 times again. ___8___ the boy didn’t sell it. Soon it was spread as“a rare treasure”.The boy was so surprised and asked the Dean___9___. This time, the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriously,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different___10___. As long as we value ourselves,the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.”1. A. asked B. asks C. will ask D. has asked2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually3. A. a B. an C. / D. the4. A. he B. his C. him D. himself5. A. excited B. excitedly C. tired D. tiredly6. A. high B. higher C. lower D. lowest7. A. taken B. takes C. taking D. to take8. A. But B. And C. Or D. So9. A. how B. when C. what D. why10. A. meaning B. meanings C. accident D. accidents【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这篇短⽂主要讲述了⼀个男孩在孤⼉院⾥长⼤,他总是很悲观,⼀天,院长让他带着⼀块⽯头分别去市场,⾦市,宝⽯展览市场,这块⽯头在不同的地⽅体现了不同的价值.【1题详解】句意：他经常悲伤地向院长提出这个问题.asked问,过去式；asks问,第三⼈称单数；will ask将问；has asked已经问.根据下⽂“Such unwanted children like me,why on earth do they live in the world?”及上下⽂的联系及语境可知,这⾥⽤⼀般过去式时态,说明他过去爱问这个问题,ask的过去式asked.故选A.【2题详解】句意：院长总是微笑着,从不回答.often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不,从不；usually通常.根据上⽂“He often___1___the question to the or-phanageDean(院长) sadly,“S uch unwanted children like me,why on earth do they live in the world?” 像我这样不受欢迎的孩⼦,他们究竟为什么⽣活在这个世界上？可知,此处是“院长总是微笑着,从不回答”故选C. 【3题详解】句意：⼀天,院长带了⼀块⽯头给男孩说：“明天在市场上卖.”根据下⽂“No matter how much money people pay,you’ll never sell it.”可知,此处是“明天在市场上卖”这⾥是特指的那个市场.故选D.【4题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是,许多⼈发现了他,并对他⼿中的⽯头感兴趣.he他,主格；his他的；him他,宾格；himself他⾃⼰.根据“many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand.”可知,此处是“令他惊讶的是”.短语to one’s surprise使某⼈吃惊地是.故选B.【5题详解】句意：当他回到孤⼉院时,他兴奋地向院长报告了这件事.excited令⼈激动的；excitedly令⼈激动地；tired累⼈的；tiredly累⼈地；根据上⽂这⾥是副词修饰动词.根据“To___4___surprise,many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand.”可知,此处是“他兴奋地向院长报告了这件事”.故选B.【6题详解】句意：在黄⾦市场上,有⼈给出的价格是昨天的⼗倍.high ⾼的；higher更⾼的；lower更低的；lowest最低的.根据“than it was yesterday”可知,是⽐较级,根据下⽂“Still the boy didn’t sell it.”可知,这⾥是“有⼈给出的价格是昨天的⼗倍⾼”故选B.【7题详解】句意：最后,院长让男孩把这块⽯头带到钻⽯展⽰市场.taken带去,过去分词；takes带去,第三⼈称单数；taking带去,现在分词；to take带去,动词不定式.短语ask sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事；take sth. to…把……带到……；根据“the stone to the diamond display market.”可知,此处是“把这块⽯头带到钻⽯展⽰市场”故选D.【8题详解】句意：结果,这块⽯头的价值⼜涨了10倍多.但那孩⼦没有卖.But但是；And和,⼜；Or要不然,否则；So因此.根据下⽂“the boy didn’t sell it.”可知,此处是表⽰转折关系.故选A.【9题详解】句意：很快它就被当作“珍宝”传开了.男孩很惊讶地问院长为什么.how怎样；when当……时候；what什么；why为什么.根据下⽂“This time,the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriously,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different___10___. As long as we value ourselves,the life is valuable.”可知,此处是院长解释⽯头升值的原因,所以这个男孩很惊讶地问院长为什么.故选D.【10题详解】句意：⽣命的价值就像这块⽯头.在不同的情况下,它会有不同的含义.meaning意义；meanings意义,复数；accident事故,单数；accidents事故,复数.根据下⽂“As long as we value ourselves,the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.” 只要我们珍惜⾃⼰,⽣命就有价值.事实上,⽣命的价值取决于你的态度.”可知此处是“不同的含义”.different+名词复数,表⽰不同的…….故选B.【点睛】解答完形填空⾸先要通读全⽂,掌握⼤意.结合选项初步弄清短⽂写了些什么内容.在理解全⽂意思的基础上,结合⽂章内容对空缺句⼦作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须⾃然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第7⼩题,短语ask sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事；take sth. to…把……带到……；根据“the stone to the diamond display market.”可知,此处是“把这块⽯头带到钻⽯展⽰市场”故选D.第⼆节：阅读下⾯短⽂,理解⼤意,然后从各⼩题的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,使短⽂,连贯完整.One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me. I___11___ to try to catch up withhim. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.I started cycling faster and faster and with every block. I got just a little bit___12___ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters___13___ him,so I tried harder.Finally,I___14___ with him and passed him. I felt so good and so___15___. I“beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.After I passed him,I found that I had___16___my turn. I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others,trying to beat them or trying to show that we’ re more ___17___or more important? We spend our time and___18___ running after them and we miss out on our own roads.The___19___with unhealthy competitions is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will al-ways be___20___ in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.11. A. agreed B. decided C. refused D. expected12. A. closer B. farther C. harder D. earlier13. A. across B. against C. before D. behind14. A. picked up B. gave up C. caught up D. took up15. A. active B. proud C. lucky D. tired16. A. missed B. managed C. remained D. changed17. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. successful18. A. energy B. courage C. power D. attention19. A. difficulty B. experience C. importance D. problem20. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这篇短⽂主要讲述了他骑车赶超前⾯的⼈⼉错过⾃⼰的转弯的故事.提醒我们遵循⾃⼰的⽅式,⽽不是试图超越别⼈.【11题详解】句意：我决定设法赶上他.agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待.根据上⽂“One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me.”可知下⽂是“我决定设法赶上他.”短语decide to do sth.决定去做某事；故选B.【12题详解】句意：我离他近了⼀点.closer更接近；farther更远的；harder更努⼒的；earlier更早的.根据上⽂“I started cycling faster and faster and with every block.”可知下⽂是“我离他更近了”,说明我快赶上他了.故选A.【13题详解】句意：⼏分钟后,我只落后他100⽶左右,所以我更加努⼒了.across横穿；against反对；倚；碰；before在……之前；behind在……后⾯.根据下⽂“so I tried harder.”可知,上⽂是“我只落后他100⽶左右”,这⾥是在……后⾯.故选D.【14题详解】句意：最后,我赶上了他并超过了他.picked up捡起；gave up放弃；caught up赶上；took up占据,从事.根据下⽂“and passed him”可知,此处是“我赶上了他”.短语catch up with sb.赶上某⼈.故选C.【15题详解】句意：我感觉很好很⾃豪.我“打败了他”,但他甚⾄不知道我们在⽐赛.active积极的,活跃的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；tired累⼈的.根据下⽂“I “beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知,此处是“我感觉很好很⾃豪”.故选B.【16题详解】句意：当我超过他之后,我发现我错过了转弯.missed错过；managed管理,经营；remained保持；changed改变.根据下⽂“I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.”可知上⽂是“我发现我错过了转弯”.故选A.【17题详解】句意：当我们和别⼈⽐赛,试图打败他们,或者试图证明我们更成功或者更重要的时候,⽣活中不是这样吗？beautiful漂亮的；careful⼩⼼的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的.根据下⽂“or more important”可知此处是“试图证明我们更成功”.故选D.【18题详解】句意：我们花时间和精⼒去追他们,却错过了⾃⼰的路.energy 精⼒,能量；courage勇⽓；power权利,⼒量；attention注意,关注.根据“spend our time”可知,此处是“我们花时间和精⼒去追他们”.故选A.【19题详解】句意：不健康竞争的问题,这是⼀个永⽆⽌境的循环.difficulty困难；experience经历,经验；importance重要；problem问题.根据“with unhealthy competitions”可知,此处是“不健康竞争的问题”.这⾥是说问题.故选D.【20题详解】句意：总会有⼈以这样或那样的⽅式出现在你⾯前.somebody某⼈；anybody任何⼈；everybody每个⼈；nobody没有⼈.根据下⽂“What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.”此处是“总会有⼈出现在你⾯前”.这⾥某个⼈⽤somebody.故选A. 【点睛】做完型填空时,⾸先要通读课⽂,明⽩主旨⼤意,然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这⼀原则,根据上下⽂以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断.另外,平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时,⾸先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案.如第5⼩题.四个选项的意思：active积极的,活跃的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；tired累⼈的.根据下⽂“I “beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知,此处是“我感觉很好很⾃豪”.故选B.V.阅读理解第⼀节：阅读下⾯⼀篇短⽂,判断下列句⼦是否符合短⽂内容,符合的⽤“A”表⽰,不符合的⽤“B”表⽰.AI live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄⽛). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.It’s a beautiful city,and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets,and it has many churches,museums,and markets. There’s a plac e called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun,drink coffee,and watch the Atlantic (⼤西洋).The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet,and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot,and it’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel,and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.The people here are friendly. It’s a working city and it h as a real sense of history,and that’s the main reason whyI like living here so much.21. Porto is in Europe.22. In Foz,there are a lot of churches.23. The weather is wet in winter in Porto.24. Sao Joao Festival is in June.。
2020-2021学年最新人教新目标版中考模拟考试英语试卷(4)及答案
中考模拟考试英语测试题4第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）1. Emmanuel Macron(马克龙) was chosen to be ______ President of France early this month. He has become France’s ________ youngest president in history.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a2. ______ April 26 was an exciting day. China put its homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian, Liaoning province _______ the first time.A. On; forB. /; forC. On; atD. /; at3. Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese Poetry Competition(《中国诗词大会》) always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were ____ by her classical looks.A. expressedB. explainedC. impressedD. complained4. — How was your exam the day before yesterday?— Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5. The Xiong’an New Area was set up in North China to ________ the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.A. go forB. care forC. look forD. push for6. Many fans expect the 22-year-old singer Dimash, who has an amazing voice, ________ the champion(冠军) in theTV program Singer 2017.A. beB. to beC. has beenD. being7. ---What shall we buy for Linda as a birthday present?---Let’s buy her a new computer. Her computer breaks down from time to time _______.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all8. About ______ of the students in my class prefer to watch a ______ programme called Readers at weekends.A. three-fourth; 70-minuteB. three-quarters; 70 minutes’C. third-fours; 70-minutesD. three-fourths; 70-minute9. Father’s Day is coming. I want to buy a fine watch for him, but _______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. nothing10. ---Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it _________ last year.---So it has. And I’ll go to visit it this summer holiday.A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened11. ---It is said another Yangtze River Bridge will be built to connect Jingjiang and Jiangyin.---________ exciting news! I simply can’t wait to see it.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an12. —Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one _______ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless13. ---I’ve made little progress in English during this term.---Don’t worry. _____________.A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Rome was not built in a day.C. Well begun is half done.D. The early bird catches the worm.14. ---How could I thank you enough?---_________. Any other man would have done that.A. It’s kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. Don’t mention it.D. That’s not the case15.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Taizhou?—Yes, I am still wondering .A. how does Taizhou food tasteB. how many gardens are there in TaizhouC. what Meilanfang Park looks likeD. where is the Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）cried for hours.see me.classroom soon, only this time as a peer(同行) and a very thankful friend.16. A. message B. game C. smile D. secret17. A. cared about B. thought highly of C. was strict with D. wondered at18. A. with B. through C. out D. for19. A. lonely B. bored C. scared D. sorry20. A. invited B. left C. found D. driven21. A. Before B.After C.Until D. As22. A. got into B. looked into C. went into D. turned into23. A. ran B. fell C. spread D. slept24. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody25. A. carefully B. funnily C. nervously D. silently26. A. wonderful B. hopeful C. interested D. relaxed27. A. up B. off C. by D. in28. A. searched for B. rang up C. called on D. ran into29. A. patience B. shame C. pride D. sadness30. A. sit in B. look at C. wait for D. return to三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分计30分）(A)31. We can’t find Alice Miller’s _____ in the form.A. educationB. addressC. ageD. experience32. Which of the following is NOT Alice Miller’s strong point?A. Microsoft WordB. ExcelC. PowerPointD. Photoshop33. What was Alice Miller in April 2014?A. Sales associateB. Assistant managerC. ManagerD. Unemployed(失业者)34. Alice Miller is working at _____ at the moment.A. NordstromB. MontblancC. RampooD. Charles Worth35. How long did Alice Miller work at Nordstrom?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Half a year.（B）In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives.American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it.Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be aspy. He had to get information from the British army.He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots.It turned out that as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.36. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?A. For fun.B. For money.C. For himself.D. For his country.37. What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1mean?A. 爱撒谎的B. 爱冒险的C. 爱冲动的D. 爱幻想的38. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.39. What was the correct order in which these events happened?①Hale joined the American army②Hale got information for the American army③British soldiers caught Hale④Hale became a schoolteacher⑤Hale told his secret to somebody elseA. ①④②③⑤B. ①④②⑤③C. ④①⑤②③D.④①②③⑤40. What do Nathan Hale’s final words mean?A. He regretted that he had to die for his country.B. He felt scared to die at such a young age.C. He wished to continue working for his country.D. It’s unfair that his country didn’t bring him a reward.（C）Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable (课程表) may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students’ grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years.The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon.In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.VelichkaDimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of theday.“In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention”Dimitrova told The Telegraph.“In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,”she said.Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock. This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults.Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students’ performance just by changing their timetables.41. In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?A. MathsB. GeographyC. EnglishD. History42. According to the new study, ______.A. afternoon classes lowered students’ performance in historyB. school timetables have an influence on every subjectC. it was better for students to learn math in the morningD. lower-ability students preferred to start school earlier43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. It shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the dayB. It introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativityC. It encourages students to change their study methods for better resultsD. It explains how school timetables affect people’s study performance44. According to Dimitrova, ______.A. rearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students’ test scoresB. schools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesC. most schools don’t have enough resources to support timetable changesD. schools should think twice before changing their class timetables45. What is the best title of this passage?A. Time to change the timetable.B. A survey carried out successfullyC. Secrets of learning math and history wellD. Body clocks influence grades第Ⅱ部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
湖南省长沙市长郡四校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)
湖南省长沙市长郡四校联考2023-2024学年九年级学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is the woman reading？A.A folk storyB.A science fictionC.A storybook2．（1分）What does the boy do when he wakes up？A.He reads English books.B.He listens to English songs.C.He memorizes English words.3．（1分）What does the girl think of doing grammar exercises？A.It's helpful.B.It's interesting.C.It's boring.4．（1分）When will the girl take a chemistry test？A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Friday.5．（1分）What festival was yesterday？A.Christmas.B.Halloween.C.Children's Day.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遗。
6．（2分）（1）Where is Binjiang Park？A.It's on Xianfeng Street.B.It's across from the hotel.C.It's beside the hotel.（2）When does Binjiang Park close？A.At 7：30 a.m..B.At 8：00 a.m..C.At 7：30 p.m..7．（2分）（1）What did Fiona think of the history exam？A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Important.（2）What exam will Fiona and John study for together this afternoon？A.The chemistry exam.B.The physics exam.C.The history exam.8．（2分）（1）Who will the man have dinner with tonight？A.His relatives.B.His friends.C.His workmates.（2）What food will be served for free？A.Zongzi.B.Jiaozi.C.Niangao.9．（3分）（1）What does Car l do every day after dinner？A.He rides a bike.B.He walks his dog.C.He goes running.（2）Which park does Carl go through？A.Sunshine Park.B.Starlight Park.C.Stonebridge Park.（3）How long does Carl usually stay in the park？A.For 45 minutes.B.For 40 minutes.C.For 35 minutes.10．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A.Father and son.B.Mother and son.C.Friends.（2）What does the woman advise Tony to buy？A.A T﹣shirt.B.A tie.C.A sweater.（3）What do they decide to buy at last？A.A T﹣shirt.B.A tie.C.A sweater.11．（3分）（1）How did they move to Aberdeen？A.By plane.B.By car.C.By boat.（2）What did they have in Nero Café？A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Afternoon Tea.（3）What did the couple do on the hill？A.They had a picnic.B.They took some photos.C.They drew pictures.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。