最近四六级翻译--中国传统文化词汇部分
(完整)英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会历史文化详解
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇中国社会:多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country， Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross—straits relations两岸谈判 cross—straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well—off society小康水平 a well—off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on—job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of （liberal） arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考（university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade；enrollment rate中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper—making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick，paper， and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five—character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui； geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon—boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double—ninth Day七夕节 the Double—seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift—money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand—stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu？ bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100—year egg； century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山”Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai(完整)英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会历史文化详解黄山 Mount Huangshan； the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle； courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama。
专属四六级-传统文化看过来
专属四六级-传统文化看过来六级翻译-中国书法从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。
汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。
中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。
中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。
记一记从某种意义上说 in a sense汉字 Chinese character演化 evolve书写形式 script form篆书 Seal script隶书 Clerical script楷书 Regular script行书 Running script书法家 calligrapher致使 render取得 yield旅游胜地 tourist resort石刻碑文 stone inscription适时 in due time欣赏 appreciate译一译In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years ago. During theirlong history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the Seal script, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script. Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist resorts. Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study. As your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.原文来自必克英语/topic-12272.html。
盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇：风俗与宗教
盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇：风俗与宗教在中国，流传着许多传统的风俗与悠久的宗教文化。
下面，我们来盘点一下四六级中国风俗与宗教的词汇。
风俗：Customs and habits牌坊：memorial archway灯谜：lantern riddles登高：hill climbing端午节：Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财：May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!观灯：viewing the lanterns贺年片：New Year film饺子：dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龙灯舞：dragon lantern dance庙会：temple fair年画：New Year picture年夜饭：family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve清明节：Tomb-sweeping Festival扫墓：paying respect to the dead赏菊：enjoying chrysanthemum赏月：enjoying the full moon狮子舞：lion dance压岁钱：money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞：yangge dance元宵：sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )元宵节：Lantern Festival月饼：moon cake植树节：Tree-planting Day中秋节：Mid-autumn Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival粽子：a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves宗教：Religions佛教：Buddhism释迦牟尼：Sakyamuni佛寺：Buddhist temple大雄宝殿：the Great Bud dha’s Hall藏经楼：depositary of Buddhist texts金刚经：Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆：vegetarian restaurant罗汉堂：arhat hall观音：Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏：God of Earth四大金刚：Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas 四大天王：Four Heavenly Kings因果报应：karma藏传佛教：Lamaism大藏经：Tripitaka转世灵童：reincarnated soul boy喇嘛庙：lamasery道教：Taoism道观：Taoist temple、道士：Taoist priest关帝庙：temple of Lord Guan儒教：Confucianism孔子庙：Confucian temple 孔子：Confucius义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌：rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety ,brotherly love禅宗：Zen Buddhism伊斯兰教：Islam清真寺：mosques古兰经：the Koran耶稣教：Christianity耶稣基督：Jesus Christ洗礼：baptism天主教：Catholicism天主教堂：Catholic church【盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇：风俗与宗教】。
英语四六级中国传统名词(最新,最全)
英语四六级翻译中国传统文化专有名词一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。
中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land. 中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。
中国传统文化翻译
中国传统文化翻译中国传统文化是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，涵盖了许多方面，包括历史、哲学、艺术、文学、音乐、美术等。
以下是中国传统文化翻译的相关参考内容：1. Confucianism (儒家思想)Confucianism is a philosophy developed by Confucius in ancient China, emphasizing the importance of personal and governmental morality, the correctness of social relationships, justice, and sincerity.2. Taoism (道家思想)Taoism is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (the Way), encompassing ideas like simplicity, naturalness, and spontaneous action.3. Chinese Calligraphy (中国书法)Chinese calligraphy is a form of visual art that seeks to express artistic beauty using characters as a medium. It is often regarded as one of the highest forms of Chinese cultural expression.4. Chinese Poetry (中国诗歌)Chinese poetry has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. It is characterized by its use of rhyme, meter, and symbolism.5. Chinese Painting (中国画)Chinese painting is a form of visual art that includes traditional landscape, figure, and animal painting. It is known for itscombination of brushwork, ink-wash, and color, and tends to focus on capturing the essence or spirit of the subject matter.6. The Five Elements (五行)The Five Elements theory is a concept in Chinese philosophy that suggests that everything in the world is composed of five basic elements - wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. It is often used to describe the natural world and is also applied in traditional Chinese medicine and feng shui.7. Feng Shui (风水)Feng shui is a traditional Chinese practice that aims to arrange the environment in a way that is harmonious with nature and beneficial to its inhabitants. It involves the placement of objects and structures in a way that enhances the flow of "qi" (life force).8. Tea Culture (茶道)Tea culture is a traditional Chinese practice that originated in ancient China and has developed into a sophisticated art form. It involves the preparation, serving, and enjoyment of tea, as well as its social roles in China's history.9. Chinese Cuisine (中国菜)Chinese cuisine is a diverse culinary tradition that encompasses eight regional cuisines, such as Sichuan, Cantonese, and Shandong. It emphasizes the use of fresh ingredients, delicacy, and balance of flavors.10. Traditional Festivals (中国传统节日)Traditional festivals in China reflect cultural traditions and values,such as Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. They involve a variety of activities, such as family gatherings, eating special foods, and giving and receiving gifts.。
中国传统文化英语翻译
1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。
香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。
香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。
它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。
它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。
例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。
漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。
2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。
这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。
中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。
要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。
人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。
人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。
从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。
中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。
3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。
早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。
现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。
棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格(grid)。
棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。
对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。
目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。
4.围棋是两位对弈者之间战略性的棋盘游戏(board game)。
围棋已有3000多年的历史，可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。
围棋的规则很简单，但是有数不尽的策略。
这就是围棋的魅力所在。
下一盘围棋的时间短至15分钟，长至数天。
但是多数情况下，下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。
中国传统文化英语翻译
1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。
香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。
香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。
它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。
它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。
例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。
漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。
翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。
英语四级传统文化话题翻译及
英语四级传统文化话题翻译及宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。
坚持备考的人生，很积极，很宝贵，很励志。
冲吧，努力吧！以下为小编整理的“_年6月英语四级传统文化话题翻译及参考”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注小编！【篇一】_年6月英语四级传统文化话题翻译及参考计量，古称度量衡，是实现单位制统一，保证量值准确可靠的活动，是现代国家经济、科技、社会发展的重要基础。
计量历史悠久，关系国计民生。
公元前2_年秦朝建立，秦始皇统一度量衡，成为中国古代统一计量制度的里程碑。
_75年5月_日《米制公约》的签署，开辟了全球范围内推行国际单位制的近代计量新纪元。
以量子物理为基础的现代计量科学技术的研究与应用，为人类文明发展提供了更加精准的现代计量技术保障。
_99年第_届国际计量大会决定：自_年起，每年5月_日为“世界计量日”。
_年世界计量日的中国宣传主题与国际主题一致，为“计量与光”。
参考译文：Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people’s livelihood. Established in 2_ BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May _th, _75, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international systemof units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In _99, the _st international conference on measurement made a decision that since _, May _ is for World Metrology Day . China’s propaganda theme of _ is in line with international theme for measurement and light .【篇二】_年6月英语四级传统文化话题翻译及参考饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
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中国特色词汇英语翻译第一部分：1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"第二部分中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits’world）e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline第三部分中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day五四青年节Youth Day第四部分中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨wonton花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd第五部分中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）还愿redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius武术wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age 8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments借调temporarily transfer渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of themiddle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents 智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state“台独”"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。