我们目前没有希望但必须赢得希望——一个临床网络想要构建的世界

合集下载

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后翻译（完整版）

念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。
Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up "ordinary" fathers as posi ve role models for the dads of tomorrow, too o en society has thrown up its hands and decided that tradi onal fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reac onary. This has le many men ques oning the value of their role as fathers.
One excep on to the "unnecessary father" syndrome is the glowing media a en on that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work

高三英语试题大全

高三英语试题答案及解析1.When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.When Dr. Gi bbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰) the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re extremely tall, big and robust since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity(逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think that it’s time to change my prayer(祷词) because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.【1】According to Dr. Gibbs’ theories, trees will become weake r if they _________.A．are lack of care B．are watered C．are weeded out D．are beaten【答案】B【2】According to Para.3 and Para.4, we can infer that Dr. Gibbs’ motto(座右铭) may be . A．“Seeing is believing”B．“Put everything in proper use”C．“Practice makes perfect”D．“No pain, no gain”【答案】D【3】 The underlined word robust in Para.5 most probably means _________.A．strong B．strange C．deep D．old【答案】A【4】Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons now?A．I wish them strong wings, with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.B．I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr. Gibbs in the future.C．I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.【答案】C【5】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．A Nice Doctor B．The Deep Roots C．Adversity andSufferingD．My ChildhoodMemory【答案】B2. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ____ appeared. A．some B．none C．everyone D．no one【答案】Ｂ【解析】略3.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

精品解析：2023届天津市第一百中学高三毕业生语文试题(黑卷)

天津市第一百中学2023届高三毕业生语文试题（黑卷）阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。

近年来，包括网络文学，网络音乐等组成的网络文艺取得的长足的发展，成为我国数字文化产业的重要支柱，并被逐步纳入国家顶层设计和文化发展。

网络文艺创作不能脱离时代文化语境，而必须立足______的时代潮流，描摹时代画卷。

要在注重流量和粉丝经济的同时，脚踏实地去感受______的伟大变革，为人民创作有温度、有情怀的文艺作品。

坚持与时代同步伐，就是要引领时代文化风向。

以坚定的文化自信讲述中国故事、展现中国气派、传播中国文化，成为当代文艺引领时代文化风向的使命与担当。

但客观而言，与______全球的好莱坞电影、韩剧、日本动漫等成功的文化输出相比，中国网络文学扬帆出海的历程和经验还处于不断探索阶段，对外传播的文化影响力也还不够。

未来网络文学若要持续引领文化风向，要在世界文学舞台呈现连接网络空间共同体的目标，除了不断加强原创品质的提升，还应更加深刻、更加全面地______时代精神，使中国网络文学真正成为讲述中国故事、传播中国文化的有力载体。

1．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A．包括网络文学、网络音乐等组成的网络文艺取得了长足的发展，成为我国数字文化产业的重要支柱，并被逐步纳入国家顶层设计和文化发展战略。

B．由网络文学、网络音乐等组成的网络文艺取得了长足的发展，成为我国数字文化产业的重要支柱，并被逐步纳入国家顶层设计和文化发展战略。

C．包括网络文学、网络音乐等在内的网络文艺取得了长足的发展，成为我国数字文化产业的重要支柱，并被逐步纳入国家顶层设计和文化发展。

D．由网络文学、网络音乐等组成的网络文艺取得的长足的发展，成为我国数字文化产业的重要支柱，并被逐步纳入国家顶层设计和文化发展战略。

2．依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是（）A．一日千里气势磅礴席卷反应B．日新月异波澜壮阔席卷反映C．日新月异气势磅礴包罗反映D．一日千里波澜壮阔包罗反应3．下列有关文学文化常识的说法不正确的一项是（）A．“举孝廉不行”“前太守臣逵察臣孝廉”中的“孝廉”，在汉魏时期都是指由地方官向中央举荐的品行端正的人。

浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试语文试题及答案解析

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

“群体性孤独”：21世纪的网游玩家画像【摘要】网游是由算法驱动叙事和体验的算学文本。

算学文本的狭隘性决定了玩家只是依从算学文本的操作员而非创作者。

为了战胜对手，玩家们就要让算法成为自己的思考，其游戏操控行为须服膺于现代社会的效率要求。

玩家不是被可见的“他者”剥削，而是向内自我剥削，体现出特有的“群体性孤独”的特征。

【关键词】网络游戏算法/竞争群体性孤独21世纪流行的网游是一种算学文本，即由算法驱动叙事与体验的文本。

一般而言，算学文本是文化层与计算机层的双重构造，分别对应着符号秩序和算法秩序。

文化层是算学文本的表层与视听装置，包含网游的图文、场景、情节、音声等表征现实世界的象征性符号；计算机层是算学文本的深层与逻辑结构，包括像素、类型、图片规格、压缩标准等基于计算原理的比特（bit）。

二者一体两面，共同构织网游的意义世界。

算法秩序作为0/1的二进制语言，在被数字元件转换为十进制语言后，生成了具有可计算性、强制性的比较逻辑，如《飘渺西游》中的装备“精金剑”（物理攻击162；法术攻击203）比“正道剑”（物理攻击81；法术攻击101）更强大。

比较逻辑传导为玩家的互动关系，就形成了向上流动或向下压制的玩家间竞争，并发展出等级性、秩序性等现实特性。

算法秩序把一切意义统归于强与弱的功利判断，而缺乏伦理性的正邪之别。

在此意义上，算学文本展现出其狭隘性，即玩家无法从中获得超越计算原理的情感体验与想象空间，而只能基于计算结果作出条件反射式的反应，以至于被内在地压制了否定性、批判性与超越性的思考可能。

换言之，玩家并非主导“算学叙事”的“作家”，而是依从算学文本的操作员。

玩家在操控算学文本的过程中，往往自视为参与竞争的“经济人”，以“创业者”的勤勉态度尽可能地获取更多、更强的数字元件，其最佳方案就是让算法成为他的思考，从而在算学叙事中壮大自我、战胜他人。

2023年考研英语真题及解析

1.[A] selected [B] prepared [C] obliged [D] pleased2.[A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare3.[A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against4.[A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately5.[A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence6.[A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk7.[A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects8.[A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question9.[A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating10.[A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total11.[A] unconsciously[B] disproportionately[C] indefinitely[D] unaccountably12.[A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers13.[A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve14.[A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile15.[A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down16.[A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing17.[A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument18.[A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined19.[A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed20.[A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responsesbecame equal to those of the males.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes, “it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress.Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt.I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez’s experienc e demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.[B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.[C] Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.[D] Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women .[A] need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress[B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress[C] are more capable of avoiding stress[D] are exposed to more stress23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be .[A] domestic and temporary[B] irregular and violent[C] durable and frequent[D] trivial and random24. The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 5, Para. 5) shows that .[A] Alvarez cared about nothing but making money[B] Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expense s[C] Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs[D] Alvarez paid practically everything by check25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?[B] Response to Stress: Gender Difference[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under StressText 2It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove t he author’s names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept thepaper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer. The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money fromgovernment–funded research by restricting access to it—is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the report’s authors. There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (orhis employer) to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybridsof these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.26. In the first paragraph, the author discusses .[A] the background information of journal editing[B] the publication routine of laboratory reports[C] the relations of authors with journal publishers[D] the traditional process of journal publication27. Which of the following is true of the OECD report?[A] It criticizes government-funded research.[B] It introduces an effective means of publication.[C] It upsets profit-making journal publishers.[D] It benefits scientific research considerably.28. According to the text, online publication is significant in that .[A] it provides an easier access to scientific results[B] it brings huge profits to scientific researchers[C] it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge[D] it facilitates public investment in scientific research29. With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required to .[A] cover the cost of its publication[B] subscribe to the journal publishing it[C] allow other online journals to use it freely[D] complete the peer-review before submission30. Which of the following best summarizes the text?[A] The Internet is posing a threat to publishers.[B] A new mode of publication is emerging.[C] Authors welcome the new channel for publication.[D] Publication is rendered easily by online service.Text 3In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of the only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches ta ller now than 140 years ago, today’s people—especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations—apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at t his genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist WilliamCameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height—5'9" for men, 5'4" for women—hasn’t really changed since 1960.Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.Genetic maximums can change, but don’t expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today's data and feel fairly confident.”31. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to .[A] illustrate the change of height of NBA players[B] show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S.[C] compare different generations of NBA players[D] assess the achievements of famous NBA players32. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?[A] Genetic modification.[B] Natural environment.[C] Living standards.[D] Daily exercise.33. On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree?[A] Non-Americans add to the average height of the nation.[B] Human height is conditioned by the upright posture.[C] Americans are the tallest on average in the world.[D] Larger babies tend to become taller in adulthood.34. We learn from the last paragraph that in the near future .[A] the garment industry will reconsider the uniform size[B] the design of military uniforms will remain unchanged[C] genetic testing will be employed in selecting sportsmen[D] the existing data of human height will still be applicable35. The text intends to tell us that .[A] the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern[B] human height is becoming even more predictable[C] Americans have reached their genetic growth limit[D] the genetic pattern of Americans has alteredText 4In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently,many historians have begun to focus on the role slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy. More significant, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong—and yet most did little to fight it.More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was “like having a large bank account,” says Wiencek, auth or of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children—though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravary of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.36. George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to .[A] show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B] demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C] stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.[D] reveal some unknown aspect of his life.37. We may infer from the second paragraph that .[A] DNA technology has been widely applied to history research.[B] in its early days the U.S. was confronted with delicate situations.[C] historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson’s life.[D] political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S. history.38. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?[A] His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.[B] His status as a father made him free the child slaves.[C] His attitude towards slavery was complex.[D] His affair with a slave stained his prestige.39. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.[B] Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C] Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.[D] Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.40. Washington’s decision to free slaves originated from his .[A] moral considerations.[B] military experience.[C] financial conditions.[D] political stand.Part BDirections:In the following text, some segments have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each ofthe numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. (41)_______________.Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. (42) _______________. Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors.(43) _______________. Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on either side.If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing. (44) _______________. These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessa ry to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote “The A&P as a Stateof Mind” wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. (45) _______________.Remember that your initial draft is only that. You should go through the paper many times—and then again—working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper. Rewrite. The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.[A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences andcorrections. Write on only one side of the paper.[B] After you have already and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It’s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.[C] It’s worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrible, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.[D] It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.[E] Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy’s decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that d escribed Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P “policy” he enforces.[F] In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in “A&P” the student brings together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring t o his refusal to accept Lengel’s store policies.[G] By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)In his autobiography，Darwin himself speaks of his intellectualpowers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46)he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his ownPart A51. Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CDin your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1) make an apology, and2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2023年全国硕士硕士招生考试英语（一）答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析这是一篇议论文。

湖南省长沙市一中2023——2024学年高三月考试卷(二)语文试卷含答案解析

湖南省长沙市一中2023——2024学年高三月考试卷（二）语文试卷一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题,19分）1. 阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

材料一①今晚，在这里还有一个不在场的在场者，一个巨大的“他者”,它正在威胁着我们，撼动我们的根基，它的名字叫ChatGPT。

它是说人话的，但是它不是人。

当它以自然语言与我们对话时，在我们和它之间横亘着一个根本的、危险的问题：它是谁？它在发出问题等待回答的一秒钟、两秒钟的停顿和空白中它在想什么？在那个空白里，它是在运算，还是在沉吟？运算所求的是一个逻辑的、概率的答案，而沉吟则是一个人与另一个人、一个“我”与另一个“我”之间在不确定性中酝酿着主观决断。

那么，我们怎么能够判定我们面对的是一台“机器”还是另一个“我”呢？现在我们看到的结果是，ChatGPT会写文章。

而大家真正关心的是它会不会成为一个小说家或者诗人。

②AI有一个根本的弱点，那就是它不需要吃饭、不能吃饭。

这硅基的超级智能，它将永生，不要妄想靠拔掉电源去解决它，正如你不能把制止原子弹发射的希望寄托在拔插销上。

这永生的神仙，它的真正问题是，没有生之快乐，也没有生之痛苦。

它就是一个绝对的唯心主义机器，它不需要与世界、与事物、与身体的直接关联。

③上世纪八十年代、九十年代，罗兰·巴特曾经铁口直断：作者死了。

罗兰·巴特把人类的所有书写想象成一个巨大的、无限膨胀的图书馆，这个图书馆在现代已经膨胀为超现实的存在，超出了任何个人的经验和能力。

在罗兰·巴特看来，所有的现代写作者，我们今晚在场的人都在这个图书馆里游荡，我们其实已经远离了图书馆外边的原野、远离了我们的身体，我们在无数前人的梦境、无数前人的语法和修辞中游荡，在无数前人的宏大交响中力图发出微弱的回声，我们是响应者，不是发出声音的人，不再是那个作为创造者的作者，而只是在拣拾碎片，拼凑缝补我们的文本。

或者说，现代写作者是本雅明所说的“拾垃圾者”,本雅明甚至想象，在机械复制时代最恰当的写作就是写一部书，从头到尾由引文构成。

江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高三上期中质量调研语文试题及答案解析

江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高三上期中质量调研语文试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（37分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

几十年来，神经科学家一直在记录动物的神经细胞活动，并以此来研究大脑的作用机制。

但有些人试图做得更多，他们尝试让人类完美地保存和重现记忆，或者在脑海中回放视频游戏。

将来有一天，人们甚至能仅凭思维来召唤汽车。

人机连接技术的进步日新月异，进步的途径多种多样。

其中一些进步需要外部设备的改善，如一些设备能够显示佩戴者是否处于饥饿或者无聊的状态，另一些能将人们的意图转化为真实的语言，或者，可以利用神经脉冲打字。

今天，一些瘫痪者已经在验证这类技术了。

这种被称为“脑机接口”的技术能将意念转化为行动，仅凭大脑中的信号，瘫痪者就能在网上进行购物、与他人交流，甚至用假臂拿起杯子饮用杯中的饮料。

然而，这样的技术也引发了一些人的担忧。

能清晰地看到大脑的活动，理解它，甚至修改它，这确实给很多人带来了福音，有助于提高他们的生活品质，但这种窃听神经信号的行为会不会超出医学应用的范畴，给社会带来烦恼呢？大脑技术的进展长期以来，研究人员和医生一直在寻求从人脑中直接提取信息的方法，而不是依靠说、写或者打字。

这样的技术可以很好地帮助身体不能活动或不能说话的残障人士。

植入大脑的电极可以记录大脑运动区域的信号，使得一些人可以通过信号控制假体过上更高质量的生活。

2019年1月，美国约翰·霍普金斯大学的研究人员将电极植入一名残疾人的大脑内。

这个名叫切米列夫斯基的人在一次冲浪事故后，便无法正常使用他的胳膊和腿了。

现在，利用来自大脑两侧的信号，切米列夫斯基能够自如地控制两条假臂。

通过大脑两侧植入的电极，他控制两条机械臂进食，其中一条操刀，另一条握叉。

与此同时，另一些研究人员从一个因瘫痪而失语的人的大脑信号中解码出了语言。

研究人员给这个人一台只用大脑信号就能输出信息的计算机，当他在计算机屏幕上看到“你想喝点水吗”的字样时，他的大脑信号立即被转化成了文字：“不，我不渴。

《银翼杀手2049》完整中英文对照剧本

复&hearts;制&hearts;人是泰瑞公&hearts;司&hearts;研制的合成人被用于外星殖民地它们力量过人是理想的劳动力因为一系列暴&hearts;乱&hearts; 复&hearts;制&hearts;人的生产遭禁泰瑞公&hearts;司&hearts;破产21世纪20年代中叶生态系统崩溃企业家尼安德·华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;发明了人造农业避免了饥荒发生他由此发迹华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;收&hearts;购&hearts;了泰瑞公&hearts;司&hearts;的残部研发出顺服的新一批复&hearts;制&hearts;人许多寿命无限的旧型号&hearts;复&hearts;制&hearts;人连锁8型幸存下来他们被追捕被"退休"追捕他们的人依然叫做复&hearts;制&hearts;人银翼杀手加利福尼亚州 2049年洛杉矶警局自动驾驶模式希望你不介意我擅自进来了I hope you don't mind me taking the liberty.我很小心没带进来灰尘I was careful not to drag in any dirt.我不介意灰尘I don't mind the dirt.但我很介意I do mind...不速之客unannounced visits.你是警&hearts;察&hearts;吗You police?你是萨珀·莫尔顿吗公民号&hearts;NK68514Are you Sapper Morton? Civic number NK68514?-我是个农民 -我看出来了- I'm a farmer. - I saw that.你种什么What do you farm?这是个蛋白质农场It's a protein farm.由华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;设计Wallace design.我闻到的是这个吗Is that what I smell?是我种的留着自己吃的Grow that just for me.大蒜Garlic.大蒜Garlic.你可以尝尝Go on, try some.不用了谢谢你No, thank you.我比较喜欢空着肚子I prefer to keep an empty stomach去处理一天里难熬的部分until the hard part of the day is done.你来这儿多久了How long you been here?从2020年开始Since 2020.你并非一直都是个农民是吗But you haven't always been a farmer, have you? 你的包Your bag.那是殖民地医疗用包It's colonial medical use.由军队发放Military issue.你以前驻在哪卡兰星吗Where were you? Calantha?那场景想必很凶残Must have been brutal.你是想逮捕我吗Plan on taking me in?让他们把我解剖了看看Let them take a look inside?莫尔顿先生Mr. Morton...如果能逮捕你if taking you in is an option...那我很是乐意I would much prefer that to the alternative.你肯定知道早晚会有人找上门的I'm sure you knew it would be someone in time. 很遗憾那个人是我I'm sorry it had to be me.都一样Good as any.如果你不介意Now, if you don't mind...能否请你往左上看if you could just look up and to the left, please.请不要站起来Please don't get up.杀死你的同类是什么感受How's it feel killing your own kind?我不用"退休"同类因为我们不会逃I don't retire my own kind because we don't run. 只有旧型号&hearts;才逃Only older models do.你们这些新型号&hearts;乐意干这种脏活And you new models are happy scraping the shit... 是因为你们从未见过奇迹because you've never seen a miracle.全部拍照取证Just photograph everything.呼叫长官Madam, please.洛杉矶警局来电Incoming L.A.P.D. Re-codec hash.洛杉矶警局你受伤了我可不付你医疗费You're hurt. I'm not paying for that.-我粘一下就好 -汇报- I'll glue it. - And?残存的几个连锁8型之一One of the tail-end Nexus 8s.他好像对你下手不轻He looks like he could take your head off.是啊He tried.他去了卡兰星之后擅自离队He went AWOL after Calantha...同行的还有几个也要处理掉with a few more in his outfit I wouldn't mind closing out.-就他一个人吗 -就他一个人- Just him? - Just him.回来测基线Come on home for your baseline.稍等长官One moment, madam.地下30米最大深度扫描Thirty meters to maximum depth.洛杉矶警局证物那是什么What is that?我派个挖掘小队过去I'll send a dig team.风暴前回来Come on home before the storm.洛杉矶警局KD6-3.7警官Officer KD6 - 3.7.-开始吧准备好了吗 -好了长官- Let's begin. Ready? - Yes, sir.背诵你的基线Recite your baseline.血黑色的虚无开始编织And blood-black nothingness began to spin.一个网络细胞之间相连A system of cells interlinked within cells...再相连与那主干再相连interlinked within cells interlinked within one stem.滚开劣种Fuck off, skin-job.于是在那黑暗衬托下And dreadfully distinct against the dark,显现一座喷泉向上高喷的白水柱a tall white fountain played.-细胞 -细胞- Cells. - Cells.-你进过孤儿院吗细胞 -细胞- Have you ever been in an institution? Cells. - Cells.创伤后基线测试警官KD6 - 3.7 2049年6月30号&hearts;-他们把你关在监狱里吗细胞 -细胞- Do they keep you in a cell? Cells. - Cells.如果你没有尽责When you're not performing your duties,-他们会把你关进小房&hearts;间吗细胞 -细胞- do they keep you in a little box? Cells. - Cells.-相连 -相连- Interlinked. - Interlinked.牵着你所爱之人的手是什么感觉相连What's it like to hold the hand of someone you love? Interlinked. 相连Interlinked.他们有教过你指尖相对的感觉吗相连Did they teach you how to feel finger to finger? Interlinked.相连Interlinked.你渴望你的心与人相连吗相连Do you long for having your heart interlinked? Interlinked.相连Interlinked.-你梦想过与谁相连吗 -相连- Do you dream about being interlinked? - Interlinked.怀抱你的孩子是什么感受相连What's it like to hold your child in your arms? Interlinked.相连Interlinked.你是否觉得自己有一部分缺少了Do you feel that there's a part of you that's missing?-相连 -相连- Interlinked. - Interlinked.-细胞之间相连 -细胞之间相连- Within cells interlinked. - Within cells interlinked.说三遍Why don't you say that three times?细胞之间相连Within cells interlinked.细胞之间相连Within cells interlinked.细胞之间相连细胞之间相连Within cells interlinked. Within cells interlinked.好了We're done.很稳定 KConstant K.你可以去领奖金了You can pick up your bonus.谢谢你长官Thank you, sir.注意不要靠近Caution, keep clear.注意不要靠近Caution, keep clear.注意不要靠近Caution, keep clear.随时随地联&hearts;系&hearts;外星殖民地Connect to Off-world any time, any place. 20分钟后开始Packages start at 20 minutes.提供多种选择Many options available.乔伊会去任何你想让她去的地方Joi goes anywhere you want her to go.随时随地联&hearts;系&hearts;外星殖民地Connect to Off-world any time, any place. 20分钟后开始Packages start at 20 minutes.帅气的铁皮兵你怎么了你现在回来了笨蛋谁他妈会在这儿等你我要把你这个混&hearts;蛋&hearts;赶出去滚劣种K 我没听见你你回来早了K? I didn't hear you. You're early.你不想让我回家吗You want me to come back?-快去洗洗吧 -遵命长官- Just go scrub. - Yes, ma'am.你的会开得怎样How was your meeting?就平时那样The usual.你今天过得如何How was your day?我都快得幽闭恐惧症了I'm getting cabin fever.99.9%消毒水99.9 percent detoxified water.工作时出了点意外I had an accident at work.衬衣大概是毁了I think I ruined my shirt.我确信我能补好它拿给我看看I'm sure I can fix that for you. Let me take a look at it.我得喝一杯I need a drink.-你想先喝一杯吗 -给我倒一杯吧- Do you want a drink first? - Pour me one, will you?我在尝试新菜谱I'm trying a new recipe.再多练练就能成了I just need a bit more practice.别忙活了Don't fuss.我应该腌久一点的希望不会干I should have marinated it longer. I hope it isn't dry.你知道这首歌&hearts;是1966年由重显唱片公&hearts;司&hearts;发行的吗Did you know this song was released in 1966 on Reprise Records?当时是榜单上第一名It was number one on the charts.很快就好了最后再收个尾It won't be much longer. Just putting on the finishing touches.好啦准备好了希望你喜欢Okay, it's ready. I hope you're gonna like it.我说了不用忙活的I told you not to fuss.但我仍然...And yet....好啦用餐愉快Voilà! Bon appétit.我想你了宝贝甜心I missed you, baby sweet.亲爱的这太美了Honey, it's beautiful.把腿翘起来Just put your feet up.放轻松Relax.今天可够呛了吧Was a day?是很够呛It was a day.你读给我听好吗Would you read to me?弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫《微暗的火》能让你好受一些It'll make you feel better.-你讨厌那本书 -我也不想读- You hate that book. - I don't wanna read either.我们跳舞吧Let's dance.你想跳舞还是想拆礼物Do you wanna dance, or do you wanna open your present? 什么礼物What present?-这个 -今天是什么日子- This one. - What's the occasion?就当做是...Let's just say...-我们的纪念日吧 -是吗- it's our anniversary. - Is it?不是但我们就当做是吧No, but let's just say that it is.好吗Okay?纪念日快乐Happy anniversary.投射仪An emanator.乔伊检测到投射仪正在连接华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;谢谢Thank you.亲爱的现在你想去哪里都可以了Honey, you can go anywhere you want in the world now.你想先去哪Where do you wanna go first?和你在一起时我很开心I'm so happy when I'm with you.你不必这么说You don't have to say that.语&hearts;音&hearts;信息语&hearts;音&hearts;信息正在播放挖掘完成了我们发现了一条新线索The dig's come through. We have a new lead.马上过来Get down here.碳读数 14.6GPHCarbon read: 14.6 GPH.这箱子是个士兵个人用品箱Your box is a military footlocker,属于萨珀·莫尔顿issued to Sapper Morton...被当成了棺材有创意creatively repurposed as an ossuary:里面装了一箱尸骨a box of bones.除了骨头就只有头发Nothing else in it but hair.土壤样本检测显示她已经入土30年了The soil samples indicate that she's been buried for 30 years. 骨头全部被拆开洗干净Bones all dismantled, fully cleaned,然后仔细安放好了meticulously laid to rest."她""She"?死因是什么珂珂Cause of death, Coco?没有裂痕没有外伤的迹象但是...No breaks, no sign of trauma, except...髂骨骨裂了a fracture through the ilium.产道狭窄胎儿一定是被卡住了It's a narrow birth canal. Baby must have got stuck. 她当时怀孕了吗She was pregnant?所以她不是被他杀了So he didn't kill her?她死于难产She died in childbirth.那是什么What's that?往回Go back.放大Closer.再放大Closer.那是什么What's that?骼脊上的切口Notching in the iliac crest.尖端很细像是把手术刀It's fine-point, like a scalpel.看着像是u200c紧急剖腹产That looks like an emergency C-section.切口很规则没有挣扎的痕迹The cuts are clean. No sign of a struggle.他曾经是军医He was a combat medic.也许他想救她但没成功Maybe he tried to save her, and he just couldn't.他看着可不像是会救人的那种He didn't seem like the saving type.他不辞劳苦埋了她He went to the trouble of burying her.一个多愁善感的劣种A sentimental skin-job.抱歉Sorry.那孩子在哪So where's the kid?你扫描了整片区域吗You scan the whole field?只有泥土和虫子没有其他尸体了Just dirt and worms. No other bodies.也许被他吃了Maybe he ate it.不可能That's not possible.她是个复&hearts;制&hearts;人She was a Replicant.怀孕了Pregnant.这个世界界限分明The world is built on a wall.把人和复&hearts;制&hearts;人区分开It separates kind.不管哪一边知道这个界限消失了Tell either side there's no wall,都会引发战争you bought a war.或是屠&hearts;杀&hearts;Or a slaughter.所以你刚刚...So what you saw...什么都没有看见didn't happen.遵命长官Yes, madam.我的职责就是维护秩序It is my job to keep order.这就是我们的职责我们维护秩序That's what we do here. We keep order.您想这件事消失吗You want it gone?抹除一切Erase everything.-孩子也不放过吗 -一切痕迹- Even the child? - All trace.你还有话要说吗You have anything more to say?我从没退休过自然出生的东西I've never retired something that was born before. 有什么区别What's the difference?自然出生意味着有灵魂我猜To be born is to have a soul, I guess.你是要抗命吗Are you telling me no?我都不知道有违抗命令这一说长官I wasn't aware that was an option, madam.好样的Attaboy.你没有那东西也挺好的You've been getting on fine without one.什么东西长官What's that, madam?灵魂A soul.你们这些新型号&hearts;乐意干脏活And you new models are happy scraping the shit...是因为你们从未见过奇迹because you've never seen a miracle.华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;公&hearts;司&hearts; 地球总部我来查一个以前的序列号&hearts;Just checking in on an old serial number.有DNA吗Confirmation DNA?有头发I got hair.样本 45-27第A5-869号&hearts;抽屉旧型号&hearts;An old one.大断电之前的Pre-Blackout.那就有点难找了That's gonna be tough.大断电后剩下的数据不多Not much from then.留下的也是...And what's there is...沧海一粟thick milky.您可以根据需要定制复&hearts;制&hearts;人You can customize them as much as you'd like.让它们多接近于人类都可以As human as you want them to be.不过您只是想在钻井现场使用对吧But your operation is strictly a drill site, isn't it?是我就不会把钱浪费在I wouldn't waste your money提高智力忠诚度和外表上on intelligence, attachment or appeal.还是说您想在订单里加点情趣型号&hearts;的Unless you'd like to add some pleasure models to your order. 请求查询背景信息我们改天再聊行吗Would it be possible to reschedule this call, please?所有人都记得大断电的时候自己在哪你呢Everyone remembers where they were at the Blackout. You? 那是我生产前的事了That was a little before my time.我当时和父母在家里度过了黑暗的十天I was home with my folks, then 10 days of darkness.所有机器都停止了运行Every machine stopped cold.等来电的时候我们的数据都被抹去了When the lights came back, we were wiped clean.照片文件所有的数据都没了Photos, files, every bit of data, gone.银行记录也没了Bank records too.那倒无所谓Didn't mind that.只不过留存下来的居然是纸质记录It's funny it's only paper that lasted.毕竟我们把所有东西都存在了硬盘里I mean, we had everything on drives.什么都放在里面Everything, everything, everything.我妈现在一想到我的婴儿照没了都会哭呢My mom still cries over the lost baby pictures.那真可惜你小时候一定很可爱Well, it's a shame. You must have been adorable.很零碎没多少信息Pretty fractured. Not much on it.禁令颁布前生产的上一代复&hearts;制&hearts;人One of the last gens, pre-Prohibition.标准配置Standard issue.-泰瑞公&hearts;司&hearts;研发的 -其他信息呢- Made by Tyrell. - And?不足为奇Unremarkable.不足为奇"Unremarkable"?我们肯定能给他找到其他线索There must be something else we can find for him.又找回了个旧复&hearts;制&hearts;人Another prodigal serial number returns.30年的案子终于结了A 30-year-old open case finally closed.谢谢您警官Thank you, officer.华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;先生派我来的我叫露芙I'm here for Mr. Wallace. I'm Luv.他给你取了名字He named you.你一定很特别Must be special.我是代华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;先生来的I'm here for Mr. Wallace.请跟我走Follow me.老一代复&hearts;制&hearts;人坏了整个项目的名声The ancient models give the entire endeavor a bad name.这是华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;先生给世界带来的馈赠不是吗What a gift, don't you think, from Mr. Wallace to the world?要不是他收&hearts;购&hearts;了泰瑞公&hearts;司&hearts;The outer colonies would never让这项技术死灰复燃have flourished had he not bought Tyrell...外星殖民地也不会这么兴旺revivified the technology.我们做出的贡献远不仅如此To say the least of what we do.连锁8型原型你好像也是我们的顾客I see you're also a customer.对我们的产品还满意吗Are you satisfied with our product?她非常逼真谢谢She's very realistic. Thank you.到了所有的废弃信息都在这Here. All the junk is in here.你真走运华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;先生喜欢收藏数据Lucky for you, Mr. Wallace is a data hoarder.这里好久没人来过了No one's been down here in ages.请见谅Sorry about that.我们那时所有的内存数据All our memory bearings from the time.在大断电时都受到了损害They were all damaged in the Blackout.不过有时会有片段幸存But there are sometimes fragments.泰瑞公&hearts;司&hearts;档案你有个儿子You got a little boy.他在向你展示他的蝴蝶标本还有杀虫罐He shows you his butterfly collection, plus the killing jar.我会带他去看医生I'd take him to the doctor.-有只黄蜂爬在你的手臂上 -我会杀了它- There's a wasp crawling on your arm. - I'd kill it.你在读一本杂&hearts;志&hearts;You're reading a magazine.其中有一页是一位女性的全幅裸体照You come across a full-page nude photo of a girl.这是在测试Is this testing我是复&hearts;制&hearts;人还是同性恋戴克先生whether I'm a Replicant or a lesbian, Mr. Deckard?请直接回答问题Just answer the questions, please.至少当时某些人还不知道她是什么It was unclear what she was, at least to someone.这是在做测试This was a test.那时人们很难辨认出复&hearts;制&hearts;人We were difficult to spot then.你找到她有什么不寻常的吗Was there anything unusual about how you found her?还需要开展正式调查To warrant an official investigation?你也知道人们是怎么看待旧型号&hearts;的You know how people are about old serial numbers.他们了解了这些复&hearts;制&hearts;人的下落后会更安心Everyone just sleeps better when they know where they got to. 她喜欢他She likes him.喜欢谁Who?戴克警官This Officer Deckard.她想激怒他She's trying to provoke him.被问及私人问题的时候会让人亢奋It is invigorating being asked personal questions.会让人觉得Makes one feel...被需要desired.你喜欢你的工作吗警官Do you enjoy your work, officer?感谢华&hearts;莱&hearts;士&hearts;先生让你来接待Please thank Mr. Wallace for your time.你曾与戴克警官共事You worked with Officer Deckard...过去的时候back in the day.能和我说说他吗What can you tell me about him?他喜欢单独行动He liked to work alone.我也是So did I.所以我们就做了搭档好各自行动So we worked together to keep it that way.就这些That was it.还有其他信息吗Anything else you can tell me?他对这个世界没有眷念He wasn't long for this world.为什么How so?他的眼神Something in his eyes.我怎样才能联&hearts;系&hearts;到他Any idea how I could contact him?联&hearts;系&hearts;不到None.他退休了He's nyugdíjas.退役了Retired.怎么回事What happened?大概得到他想要的了Probably got what he wanted.得以孤身一人To be alone.欢迎回来先生Welcome back, sir.您想在装运前审查一下新型号&hearts;吗先生You wanted to review the new model, sir, before shipment? 天使永远不该不拿礼物An angel should never enter the kingdom of heaven...就进入天堂without a gift.你至少说"婴孩降生"Can you at least pronounce, "a child is born"?新型号&hearts;A new model.那我们来看看她吧Well, let us see her, then.出生后第一反应The first thought...人们会感到恐惧one tends to fear...来保护自己的肉体to preserve the clay.真是迷人It's fascinating.我们还未搞清楚自己是什么之前Before we even know what we are...就害怕失去它了we fear to lose it.生日快乐Happy birthday.现在我们来看看你Now, let's have a look at you.我们制&hearts;造&hearts;天使We make angels...来造福文明社会in the service of civilization.是的过去有过坏天使Yes, there were bad angels once.我现在造的是好天使I make good angels now.由此我们征服了九个新世界That is how I took us to nine new worlds.九个Nine.孩子数手指头也能数到九A child can count to nine on fingers.那些星球应该属于我们We should own the stars.是的先生Yes, sir.文明的每次飞跃Every leap of civilization都是以可支配的[一次性的]劳动力为基础的was built off the back of a disposable workforce. 我们不再对奴隶感兴趣We lost our stomach for slaves...除非是改造过的unless engineered.但我只能造出这么多But I can only make so many.那贫瘠的牧场That barren pasture...寸草不生empty...因盐碱而荒芜and salted...就这里right here.星际间的死区The dead space between the stars.这里我们必须为天堂而改变这里And this, the seat that we must change for heaven.我无法让他们生育我发誓我努力过了I cannot breed them. So help me, I have tried.我们需要比以往更多的复&hearts;制&hearts;人We need more Replicants than can ever be assembled. 数百万由此来制&hearts;造&hearts;数万亿Millions, so we can be trillions more.我们可以攻占伊甸园We could storm Eden and retake her.泰瑞最后的秘诀Tyrell's final trick:生育Procreation.更完美了却无法再生Perfected, then lost.但有个孩子But there is a child.把孩子带来Bring it to me.是Sir.最出色的天使The best angel of all.对吧露芙Aren't you, Luv?穿绿色夹克的男人The man with the green jacket.他杀了萨珀查清楚他知道些什么The one who killed Sapper. Find out what he knows. 你好啊帅哥Hello, hello, A-Boy.一个人吗You alone?他是银翼杀手我认得他他很危险你走不走没关系It's fine.愿意给我买&hearts;&hearts;包烟吗Wanna buy a lady a cigarette?你连笑都不笑Oh, you don't even smile.你没听到你朋友说的话吗Didn't you hear your friends?你不知道我是谁吗Don't you know what I am?知道Yeah.吃米饭的男人Guy eating rice.那是什么What's that?是棵树It's a tree.我从没见过树Never seen a tree before.很美It's pretty.已经死了It's dead.谁会留着一棵死树呢Now, who keeps a dead tree?你不会杀了我吧会吗You're not gonna kill me, are you?不一定你是什么型号&hearts;Depends. What's your model number?你看我眼睛下面不就知道了Why don't you look under my eye and find out?你不喜欢真正的女孩You don't like real girls.我一直在这儿Well, I'm always here.你不能拿You can't take those.当然我通过正常程序也有文件证明Of course not. Proper channels and paperwork.都在这儿It's all here.帮我拿一下Hold this for me.这呢给你Yep. Here you go.珂珂死了Coco is dead.骨头不见了Bones are gone.消息已经传出去了才用了多长时间It's out. Already out. How long did that take?有什么消息别告诉我什么都没有So, what do you have for me? And don't say nothing.我找到了那个I found that.一只袜子A sock?-你从哪儿找到的 -萨珀家- Where'd you find it? - Sapper's.有其他东西吗Anything else?我把剩下的都烧了I burned everything else.那这是什么这日期是什么Then what's this? What's that date?是生日还是死期Is that a birthday? Is that a death day?我还不知道I don't know yet.只有我意识到了会发生什么吗Am I the only one that can see the fucking sunrise here?这会毁掉世界的 KThis breaks the world, K.我认识很多个复&hearts;制&hearts;人You know, I've known a lot of your kind.都很优秀但我有时会忘记你也是All useful, but with you, I sometimes forget.我小时候一个复&hearts;制&hearts;人都没有We didn't have any of you where I was a kid.你记得什么吗Do you remember anything?关于以前的事你还记得多少做我手下之前Before you were under me, you have any memories from before? 我有记忆I have memories...但都不是真实的是植入的but they're not real. They're just implants.跟我说说Tell me one.你的童年记忆From when you were a kid.我觉得跟别人讲童年的事很奇怪I feel strange sharing a childhood story,因为我没有童年considering I was never a child.如果我命令你你肯说吗Well, would it help you share if I told you it was an order?我记得我以前有个玩具I have one about a toy that I had.一匹木头小马A wooden horse.底部刻了字With an inscription underneath.我只记得有一群小男孩想抢走它All I remember is a group of boys trying to take it away from me. 所以我跑走了So I run.我想找个地方把它藏起来I go looking for a place to hide it,而我周围只有一个黑黑的炉子and the only place is this dark furnace.那里一片漆黑我很害怕It's very dark, and I'm very scared...但那个木马是我的全部所以我还是进去了but this horse is all I have, so I go in anyway.然后那些孩子抓住了我Later on, those kids find me...他们打我让我告诉他们木马在哪但我没说and they beat me to tell them where it is, but I don't. 就这些That's it.小小K保护自己的东西Little K, fighting for what's his.这个故事不错It's a good one.看着我Look at me.我们都在寻找真实We're all just looking out for something real.如果我全喝了会怎么样What happens if I finish that?我是不是该回去工作了长官Shouldn't I get back to work, madam?查查DNA库向我汇报Check back in after DNA base.纽约警局DNA档案室KD6-3.7警官Officer KD6 - 3.7.请求搜索Request.输入日期2021年6月10日出生的孩子的DNA记录DNA records children born 6-10-21.查询有无异常Looking for anomalies.数据错误有晶体备份数据吗You have the satcrystal backup?错误所有注解数据已被破坏无法解读处理好吧Okay.运行原始数据吧Run it raw.人类就是由数据构成的Mere data makes a man.A C T GA and C and T and G.你的基因编码只由四个字母组成The alphabet of you. All from four symbols.我只有两个I'm only two:1和0One and zero.虽然只有一半但却加倍优雅亲爱的Half as much but twice as elegant, sweetheart.你不喜欢你的长官You don't prefer your madam?你刚刚在偷听You were listening.也许Maybe.你没有告诉她真&hearts;相&hearts; 看来你还不够喜欢她You didn't like her enough to tell her the truth.2021年6月10日Six, 10 and 21.也没什么好说的There's nothing to tell.这故事你跟我讲了多少遍了How many times have you told me that story?你的记忆Your memory?底部刻着的日期The date carved beneath.2021年6月10日Six, 10 and 21.巧合吗Coincidence?一个危险的巧合A dangerous coincidence.我早就知道你很特别I always knew you were special.或许这就是你的特别之处Maybe this is how.一个孩子A child.自然出生Of woman born.通过生产降临到这个世上Pushed into the world.被人需要Wanted.被人爱Loved.若这是真的Well, if it were true...我余生都会被我这样的人追杀I'd be hunted for the rest of my life by someone just like me. 偶尔做下梦也没什么It's okay to dream a little.-不是吗 -你是我就不会这样想了- Isn't it? - Not if you're us.停Stop.对比4847和2181组数据Put up 4847 and 2181 side-by-side.完全一致翻译They're identical. Translate.性别女性别男一男一女A boy and a girl.-这不可能 -为什么- It's impossible. - Why?性别男两个人的DNA不可能完全相同Two people can't have identical DNA.性别女有一个人是假的是复&hearts;制&hearts;品One of these isn't real. It's a copy.他们都在莫瑞尔·科尔孤儿院呆过They were both processed at the Morrill Cole Orphanage. 莫瑞尔·科尔孤儿院死亡证明这上面说女孩死在那了It says the girl died there.死因是遗传缺陷Genetic disorder.迦拉太综合症Galatians Syndrome.男孩And the boy...消失了disappears.那个孤儿院在哪Where's the orphanage?想出去兜风吗You wanna go for a ride?即将离开大洛杉矶地区洛杉矶废物处理厂圣迭戈到了Well, here we are.系上安全带Buckle up.KK?K KK? K?K K KK? K? K?退后Stay back.开火Fire again.开火Fire again.开火Fire.朝东六十米Two hundred feet to the east. 开火Fire.北面Go north.开火Fire.停向东转20度Stop. Twenty degrees east.停Stop.放大Zoom in.再拉近一点Closer.拜托Oh, come on.站起来Get up.干活去Do your fucking job.找到那个孩子Find the child.看好车Watch the car.每一块都要找出来Every last piece,否则我就把你们赶到外面去or I'll put you outside where the sky is raining... 任火球砸死你们where it's raining fire!你们是来干活的You're in here to work.不干活的人我不需要And if you're not working, I don't need you.我不需要任何...I don't need any of--镍用来建殖民飞船The nickel is for the colonial ships.这是他们或我们最接近...Closest any of them or any of us is gonna get...外星殖民地的美好生活的时候了to that grand life Off-world.我真的鼓励他们玩耍让他们有事可做And I encourage play, I do. Keeps them occupied... 还能保持身手敏捷对吧and it makes them nimble, right?但是是工作But it's work.是工作将他们塑造成有价值的孩子It's work that molds them into a child worth having.选吧So come on, now.你想要什么类型的What sort do you have in mind?我这儿各种都有Because I got all kinds.洛杉矶警局-不不不 -我不买&hearts;&hearts;- Oh, no, no, no. - I'm not buying.不不这只是我的生存手段我也很公平No, no, no. This is just my game, and I play it fair.不不比你大的人物...No. No, I mean, bigger than you....比你大的人物也曾让我关闭这里Bigger than you have tried to shut me down. Bigger than you.而且他们还是真实的人类And they were men, at that.约30年前有个小男孩来过这里A little boy came through here about 30 years back.我要看你的记录I need to see your records.合法安置私下买&hearts;&hearts;卖&hearts;&hearts; 我都要看Legitimate placements, private sales, everything.我没保存那么久以前的记录Don't keep records that far back.-没有吗 -没有- You don't? - I don't.抱歉Sorry.帮不了你Can't help you.-是吗 -是的- You can't? - Nope.我觉得你帮得了I think you can.我觉得你这样的人记性都很好。

山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末语文试题

3.答题卡必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、现代文阅读（33分）
（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）
阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。
当今社会，互联网在促进经济社会快速发展的同时，也改变着人们生产生活与思维方式，营造出新的社会关系和文化氛围，催生出诸多新的文化事象，形成新的民俗。网络民俗就是以传统民俗文化为基础、以网络技术手段和语境为载体，由广大网民创造、享用和传承的新兴文化生活和生活文化，它涉及人们的学习、工作、娱乐、生活等方面。同时，互联网也为传统民俗文化创造出新的现代表现形式。
（摘编自杨秀芝《“互联网十”视野下的民俗文化活态化研究》，有删改）
1.下列对原文相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）
A.互联网既可催生出新的文化事象，形成新的民俗，也可赋予传统民俗文化新的表现形式。
B.中国传统民俗文化资源与信息资源优势重合，其价值得到不同层次的提升和延伸。
C.借助互联网的优势，人人都可成为具备强烈参与意识和使命感的民俗文化运作主体。
（二）现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）
阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
扶轮问路
史铁生
（1）坐轮椅竞已坐到了第三十三个年头，用过的轮椅也近两位数了，这实在是件没想到的事。1980年秋天，“肾衰”初发，我问过柏大夫：“敝人刑期尚余几何？”她说：“阁下争取再活十年。”都是玩笑的口吻，但都明白这不是玩笑——问答就此打住，急忙转移了话题，便是证明。十年，如今已然大大超额了。
“互联网十”增强民俗文化传承主体动力。一方面，由于互联网具有传播信息量大、传播速度快、覆盖面广、参与性强等优势，人们可以通过信息设备终端随时随地展示自我熟知的民俗文化，便捷地了解到世界各地民俗文化的基本内容和发展状况，个性化地参与网络民俗体验等，从而能够突破时间和空间的局限，无限放大民俗文化传承主体数量。另一方面，“互联网十”是“大众创业、万众创新的新工具”。通过“互联网十”的众筹融资模式，实现人人都是文化生产者和投资者，人人都可能成为民俗文化运作的主体；通过“一机在手”、“人人在线”以及“电脑十人脑”的融合，促成互联网思维和民俗文化实践有机结合，引爆民俗文化传承主体的无限创意和创造力，增强民俗文化传承主体的参与意识和使命感。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

个丰富饱满有血有肉的群体，学术的巅峰把每一个人拉下来，从展现与我们零距离的科学家、士、院企业人士、患者以及患者母亲，展现一个医学计划的推动，如脊髓损伤治疗技术的发展一样，是在也恰总充满期待中艰难的推进。正如杨咏威所说：我们目前没有希望， “ 但我们必须跨越障碍，去赢得希望。” 诚哉斯言。
学的Ｐｉｓｎｈｉｇ为我们大力拓展来自于美国的新闻合作。ｌＷｏｐ感谢所有关心过这个选题的人们。
专题主持人：冬蕾毛
维普资讯
２０ｉ中国处方药２０Ｎｏ５０７１８
“ 了更快推动脊髓损伤新技术的为做些什么？ ” 临床网络试验。 ” 的回答掷地有杨
声。
一
床试验，但都尚未有明确结果。
早在“ 人 ” 疗期间，咏威超治杨
回忆起“ 超人 ”杨咏威深情地即开始了其在美国争取脊髓损伤，
访辉瑞公司甲强龙产品组经理蒋小红女士（辉瑞￣ｓ大力资助了ＣｉＳｌｅ在中国的一系列工作会－－ＪｈａＣＮｔｎ
议）１中上海再访杨咏威和苏国辉；，２月一月之内数次邮件采访游思维，游思维以数十封邮件的回复而
提供了大量资料和图片并全程审校专题所有文章；杨咏威也在圣诞节期间撰文，应我们约请的专栏文章；遍布中国的ＣｉＳＩｅ１ｈａＣＮｔｎ８个临床中心，我们的记者多渠道了解了６个；杂志驻纽约记者站特约记者Ｊｎｔ编写翻译了大量英文资料。ａｅＷｕ历时一个月，整个专题三易其稿，数次采编讨论，仍觉得意犹未尽。我们寄望于此专题能够表现的并不仅仅是一项脊髓损伤临床试验这么简单，我们尝试能够写出一
郑重感谢《日美国》今及其撰稿人ＰｔｃｎｔｔａｒｉＡｓｔ与我们共享信息来源和稿件；ｉａｅ感谢广东药学院药物研究所的姚立新专业、严谨的大量文献编译；中国脊髓损伤论坛网Ｙｍｅａｅ等网友编译并提供来自
于杨咏威的个人论坛帖子；感谢敬，￣Ｉ＿ｌ－ｋ海特约摄影记者窦芙蓉提供了大量照片资料；感谢斯坦福大
Ｐｏ）士。ｏｎ女
原本计划是单个人物的报道，但在采访过程中牵出来的话题让我们敏感地意识到这是一个值得做
大的选题：是因为杨咏威杰出的研究经历和不同于其他科学家的作为；二是因为ＣｉＳＩｅ这一计划ｈａＣＮｔｎ
一
的启动，带有太多的非常规印记，是一个可以表征更宽广和更有意义的医学计划运作模式的个案；三是这个计划充满了个人色彩，一个母亲，告诉了我们素来陌生的医学计划筹款故事；一个个人论坛，让我
了。我意识到，们得快点让这些并不通畅。由于脊懿损伤治疗牵涉我
应用，竟我们应该怎样去做？又说：我要他等，但不幸他还是走联邦支持基金的做法，这一渠道究 “ 但
“ 我们应该启动在中国的脊髓技术应用在脊髓损伤治疗上。”
们感受到了 “ 高高在上 ” 的科学家平民化和感性的一面。
于是有了《中国处方药》杂志２０年第一期的独家策划。０７之后开始的采访和资料搜集历程，随着越来越深入到脊髓损伤这个不为常人熟悉的世界，也越来
越多地让我们感到震撼和感动。１月底深圳再访Ｓｚｎｅ和中国脊髓损伤基金会（ＣＦ；２月初采１ｕａｎＳｌ）１
维普资讯
夫—— 香港一家大型房地产集团损伤只有３种疗法宣称有效，如今的探索和尝试，看到了在中国开也的执行长，在香港与杨咏威再一次已有上百种，中十多种已进行临展临床试验要优于美国的地方。其会面。会面中Ｓｚｎｅ向杨请求：ｕａｎ
一
到使用干细胞以加速脊髓神经增
次又一次的接触病人的经长，而人类胚胎干细胞研究在美国
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
历，杨咏威从一个学院派学者转受到保守的共和党政府的严格限使
次会面，个机会，情的变为平民化的、至被同行称为激制，一事甚导致此一类研究无法在美国开利目标，而进入不间断、难而又协助杨咏威，用自己的明星身份转艰和药物研究应用于临床治疗。名字命名的 “ 里斯托弗・弗瘫克里痪治疗法案 ” 。不幸的是，于“ ・由９１” 件和反恐战争造成的预算紧１事张，这部法案的草案至今没有被国美国的道德伦理之争介入医学，得杨咏威不得不把目光投向使
维普资讯
一独家策划
维普资讯
我们日前没有希望但必须赢得希望
一
个月前，第１届中国脊柱脊髓损伤暨第２国际脊髓损伤大会上，由第四军医大学全军在９届经
神经科学研究所的游思维博士介绍，们有幸拜访了杨咏威（ｓｏｎ教授和潘黄美玲（ｕａｎ我ＷｉＹｕｇ）ｅＳｚｎｅ