北京航空航天大学 2015年6月课程考试《大学英语预备级1》考核要求满分答案
全新版大学英语-第二版-预备级-综合教程-课后答案

Answers To全新版大学英语综合教程第二版预备级·重排本UNIT ONEText A:Reading ComprehensionI. 5, 1, 7, 11, 2, 4, 6, 9, 8, 10, 3II. 1. a freshman2. to others that she was not3. make a timely entrance4. Freshman manuals5. American Literature6. she was in the right classroom7. had stepped on a piece of cheese8. no one had noticed9. decided to go back to the cafeteria to eat10. bad fate would only fall on her11. silly12. popularityIII. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. T From Reading To Speaking (Left out)Vocabulary And Sentence PracticeI. 1. arise 2. advised 3. come to their feet /arise4. determines5.left6.show up7. made her way8. in no time9. no matter how 10. went out toII.1. a. pitiless b. pity c. pitiful d. pitifully2. a. safe b. safe c. safely d. safety3. a. sound b. sound c. sounds d. soundly4. a. popularity b. popularize c. popularly d. popularIII.1. A. 我只想能顺顺当当地找到自己的宿舍B. He wanted nothing more than to help her.2. A. 无论我自以为有多么成熟,我还是觉得有些像一年级新生似的。
最新大学英语预备级(附答案)

大学英语预备级练习题一.选择题1.Jim arrived half an hour late, ______ made his boss unhappy.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as标准答案: C2.I often visited the British Museum ______ I was staying in London.A.untilB.whileC.duringD.throughout标准答案: B3.This is ______ second largest city in China.A.aB./C.theD.one标准答案: C4.Mary is fond of watching ______ TV while her sister is interested in listening to ______ radio.A./, theB.the, /C./, /D.the, the标准答案: A5.The first textbook ( ) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.writingB.writtenC. to writeD. to be written标准答案: B6.By the end of this year Mr. Smith ( ) in our company for exactly three years.A. is workingB.has workedC.will workD.will have worked标准答案: D7.He had a good rest yesterday, ?A.had heB.hadn’t heC.did heD.didn’t he标准答案: D8.Can you tell me ?A.where does he liveB.where he livesC. where he does liveD.he lives where标准答案: B9.Her son is ill. She has to him at home.A.look atB.look afterC. look forD.see off标准答案: B10.My son can’t go to the cinema with you. He must the lessons first.A. go onB.go overC.go downD.go into标准答案: B11.Trains can ( ) more passengers than planes.A.getB.bringC.sendD.carry标准答案: D12.The stone hit the dog ( ).A.in the headB.on the headC.in its headD.on its head标准答案: B13.You needn’t have it ( ). You can repair it yourself.A. repairsB.repairingC.repairingD.repaired标准答案: D14.Look, a group of are playing football.A.childB.childrenC.girlD.boy标准答案: B15.Wuxi the east of South China.A.lies toy inC.lies iny to标准答案: C16.Can you tell me when the train will there?A.arrive inB.reach toC.getD.reach at标准答案: C17.I have never seen beautiful coat.A.soB.suchC.so aD.such a标准答案: D18.What’s the difference the two words?A.amongB.duringC.withD. between标准答案: D19.Ask him his books here tomorrow.A. takeB.to takeC.bringD.to bring标准答案: D20.The Great Wall more than 2000 years old.A.isB.beC.hasD. was标准答案: A21.It’s warm today. Ask your younger sister not her coat.A.take offB.to take offC.put onD.to put on标准答案: D22. his surprise, the woman a baby is his mother.A.To, andB.With, toC.To, withD.With, has标准答案: C23.He has been ( ) for five years.A. in prisonB.in the prisonC.on prisonD.at the prison标准答案: A24.Will you please ( ) the word in the dictionary?A.look atB.look outC.look forD. look up标准答案: D25.Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it ( ) soon.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD. repaired标准答案: D26.I eighty Yuan for an English-Chinese dictionary.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid标准答案: D27.Will you us for lunch?A. joinB.attendC.take part inD.join in标准答案: A28.Please give()a cup of tea.A.meB.myC.ID.mine标准答案: A29.your rain coat is here. but where is()?A.herB.yourC.myD.his标准答案: D30.English is spoken by()people.lionlionslions ofD.many millions标准答案: C31.The foreign friends()in Wuxi yesterday.A.arrivedB.got toC.reachedD.got标准答案: A32.Neither he nor I()to Beijing.A.have beenB.has beenC.haven’t beenD.hasn’t been标准答案: A33.I told Mary()that water.A.to drink notB.not to drinkC.to not drinkD.not drink标准答案: B34.If you have any questions, please()your hands.A.put outB.put upC.put onD.put down标准答案: B35.We stopped ()but couldn’t ()anything.A.to hear, listenB.listening, hearC.to listen, hearD.hearing, listen标准答案: C36.Kate is()American school boy.A.aB.anC.theD./标准答案: B37.He came to the meeting()than you.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliesD.more early标准答案: B38.Please say it()English.A.inB.withC.forD.at标准答案: A39.I could hardly see any smoke()from the top of the mountain.A.risingB.raiseC.risesD.raising标准答案: A40.She asked me if I knew ( ).A.whose book it isB.whose book is itC.whose book it wasD.whose book was it 标准答案: C41.Hangzhou is more beautiful than()city in China.A.anyB.the otherC.othersD.any other标准答案: D42.My son said the man had hit him().A.in the faceB.on the faceC.in his faceD.on his face标准答案: A43.When the little girl saw her mother out, she().cry D.couldn’t help cryingA.can’t help cryB.can’t help cryingC.couldn’t help标准答案: D44.i haven’t heard from him()he left home.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.if标准答案: B45.They had a dinner party()Saturday evening.A.inB.atC.onD.for标准答案: C46.We must hurry up()we can’t catch the early bus.A.andB.orC.butD.since标准答案: B47.The problem is so difficult that()of us can work it out.A.someB.onC.a fewD.few标准答案: D48.He enjoys()football matches on TV.A.to watchB.watchC.watchedD.watching标准答案: D49.Let’s()out for a walk, shall we?A.to goB.goC.wentD.going标准答案: B50.The radio of this kind()in this shop.A.sellsB.sellC.be soldD.is sold标准答案: D51.The story()a long time ago.A.happenedB.was happenedC.happensD.is happened标准答案: A52.Will you please give me()more tea?A.muchB.littleC.someD.a little标准答案: C53.“Must I finish my homework now?”“No, you().But you()finish it this evening.”A.mustn’t…mustB.needn’t…mustC.can’t…canD.can’t…must标准答案: B54.He asked if there was()in that day’s newspaper.A.nothing interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting anything 标准答案: B55.There are about()workers in our factory.A.eight hundredB.eight hundred ofC.eight hundredsD.hundred of标准答案: A56.when he got home, he found the window open and something().A.stealingB.stolenC.stealD.stole标准答案: B57.if you knock into someone or get in his way, you should say, “()”.A.Excuse me, I beg your pardonB.Pardon, I’m sorryD.Pardon me, I beg your PardonC.Excuse me, I’m sorry标准答案: C58.When Edison’s mother was ill, he()a doctor.A.sent forB.sent outC.sent upD.sends标准答案: A59.She is so kind that everyone here()her()their sister.A.looks after…asB.looks for…asC.looks on…asD.look up…as标准答案: C60.It’s not right to()people when they are in trouble.ughugh onugh atugh for标准答案: C61.When the parents were at work, they()to look after the baby.A.took turnsB.wont onC.worried aboutD.took interest in标准答案: A62.I have()much work to do that I can’t go with you.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such标准答案: C63.She is()younger than she looks.A.moreB.veryC.soD.much标准答案: D64.The meat smells ().A.terribleB.wellC.badlyD.terribly标准答案: A65.“( ) there any bread on the plate?”“Sorry, I don’t know.”A.IsB.HasC.AreD.Have标准答案: A66.I won’t leave ( ) you come back.A.orB.becauseC.untilD.while标准答案: C67.The boys couldn’t help ( ) when they heard the funny story to come down again.ughughsughedughing标准答案: D68.The next day Helen got up ( ) earlier than her brother.A.evenB.stillC.mostD.more标准答案: A69.There are about five ( ) animals at the zoo.A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundredD.hundreds标准答案: C70.He’s never late for work, ( ) he?A.hasn’tB.isC.hasD.isn’t标准答案: B71.She was busy ( ) to the husband when I came in.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.write标准答案: A72.( ) is too difficult if you put your heart into it.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything标准答案: B73.A new play will be ( ) at the Capital Theatre next week.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into标准答案: B74.“Are foreign languages much more interesting than science?”“No, I don’t ( ) you.”A.agree toB.agree withC.get on withD.go on with标准答案: B75.We have to hurry, ( ) we’ll be late for school.A.andB.orC.soD.but标准答案: B76.he ( ) from the chair and ( ) his voice.A.rose, raisedB.raised, raisedC.rose, roseD.raised, rose标准答案: A77.I wonder if your teacher is strict ( ) you.A.atB.withC.inD.to标准答案: B78.you’d better ( ) yourself to some food, or you will be worse.A.helpB.to helpC.eatD.to eat标准答案: A79.the policeman ( ) the thief and found the wallet.A.searched forB.searchedC.looked forD.looked up标准答案: B80.He told me that great changes ( ) in his home town since 1982.A.took placeB.had taken placeC.were taken placeD.had been taken place标准答案: B81.My bike has ( ) . I have to go there by bus.A.broken downB.put onC.put downD.broken into标准答案: A82.The restaurant was ( ) in 1983 by a woman cook.A.set upB.set outC.set offD.set down标准答案: A83.If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will soon ( ) water.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn intoD.turn on标准答案: C84.The strike made the boss ( ) the wor kers’ pay.A.risingB.riseC.raisingD.raise标准答案: D85.The child was born ( ) the night of October 14 last year.A.inB.atC.onD.by标准答案: C86.I’d like to my dictionary to you. But Allen has it from me.A.lend, borrowedB.borrow, lentC.borrow, borrowedD.lend, lent标准答案: A87.I was late for school this morning because I the first bus.A.missedB.caughtC.forgotD.left标准答案: A88.I the little girl very clever.A.hearB.knowC.findD.make标准答案: C89.How much rice there in the jar?A.isB.areC.haveD.has标准答案: A90.When you come to Beijing, I’ll you around the city.A.sendB.letC.visitD.show标准答案: D91.“I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said .A.sadlyB.sadC.happilyD.happy标准答案: C92.It me two hours to do my homework yesterday.A.tookB.spentedD.paid标准答案: A93.We go there every day Sunday.A.andB.besideC.besidesD.except标准答案: D94.There are books in our school library than in yours.A.so manyB.much moreC.many moreD.such many标准答案: C95.My brother is three years than I .A.elder, elderB.older, olderC.older, elderD.elder, older标准答案: D96.______ we all know, air is gas.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What标准答案: A97.I have ______ English book but he has two English books.A.oneB.aC.anD./标准答案: A98.If I had remembered ( ) the door, the things would not have been stolen.A.to lockB.to have lockedC.lockingD.having locked标准答案: C99.Her son promised ( ) in the bedroom until the baby stopped ( ).D.to stay …to cryA.staying…to cryB.to stay …cryingC.for staying …to cry标准答案: B100.A party is the ( ) activity I want to take part in.A.justB.goodC.mostD.very标准答案: D101.My house is very ( ) for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.fortableB.suitableC.convenientD.free标准答案: C102.–Mary, help yourself to some salad. --D.Ne, I can’t.A.I don’t like salad.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Thanks, but I’ve had enough.标准答案: C103.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive标准答案: A104.it’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ( )?A.won’t weB.will weC.don’t weD.shall we标准答案: D105.The President ( ) went to see the flood-stricken areas.A.himselfB.didC.is saidD.has标准答案: A106.Mark often attempts to escape ( ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined标准答案: D107.The man told his girlfriend he would wait for her where the three roads ( ).A.linkB.connectC.meetbine标准答案: C108.Our English teacher ( ) our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A.askedB.orderedC.suggestedD.required标准答案: C.109.( ), the boy couldn’t enter his houseA.Since the key has lostB.The key was lostC.Lost the keyD.Having lost the key标准答案: D110.–You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations! --( ).you to say so.A.Oh, not really.B.No one else could do it.C.Thank you. We’re really lucky.D.It’s good of标准答案: C111.The complicated problem can be solved by the computer within ( ) a few seconds.A.evenB.justC.exactD.very标准答案: B112.If you ever have the ( ) to go abroad to work, you should take it.A.possibilityB.offerC.luckD.chance标准答案: D113.No sooner ( ) to bed than he heard a knock at the door.A.had he goneB.he had goneC.did he goD.he went标准答案: A114.There was a good ( ) of the countryside from the front of the bus.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery标准答案: B115.The current political ( ) of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A.climateB.weatherC.stateD.occasion标准答案: A116.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ( )?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they标准答案: D117.We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it ( ) for their help.A.was notB.is notC.had not beenD.has not been标准答案: C118. News came from the sales manager ( ) the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD. that标准答案: D119. If you are worried ( ) the problem, you should do something about it.A.withB.forC. onD.about标准答案: D120. I stayed up all night ( ) to find a new solution to the problem.A.tryingB.have triedC.tryD.tried标准答案: A121.The hotel ( ) during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A.as I stayedB.where i stayedC.which I stayedD.what I stayed标准答案: B122.( ) up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.A. LookingB.LookC.To lookD.Looked标准答案: A123.Young ( ) he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.A.thatB. whoC.asD.which标准答案: C124.This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should ( ) last week.A.fixB.be fixedC.have fixedD.have been fixed标准答案: D125. ( ) he is still working on the project, I don’t mind when he will finish it.A. In caseB.As long asC.Even ifD.As far as标准答案: B126.Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ( ) he was on holiday in America last year.A. unlessB.untilC.ifD.whether标准答案: B127.So ( ) after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A.excited the mother wasB.was the mother excitedC.the mother was excitedD.excited was the mother 标准答案: D128. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ( ) he comes back to the office.A.whenB.whereC.becauseD.although标准答案: A129.Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.A.becauseB.so thatC.forD.since标准答案: B130.people in the west make ______ a rule to buy christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A.thatB.itC.thisD.as标准答案: B131.Tian An Men Square ( ) beautiful andmagnificent.A.watchesB.becomeC.looksD.sees标准答案: C132.This coat is too small. Give me one.A.moreB. otherC. the otherD.another标准答案: D133.When I went to see him, I saw him the violin.A.playB.to playC.playingD.was playing标准答案: C134.After a long walk, the old man be tired now.A.canB.mustC.has toD.need标准答案: B135.The students were busy()their lessons for the test.A.preparingB.preparing forC.to prepareD.to prepare for标准答案: A136.Your hair is too long. You’d better() .A.have cut itB.cut your hairC.have it cutD.have him cut标准答案: C137.Don’t forget to()your English-Chinese dictionary with you when you come to class tomorrow.A.getB.takeC.bringD.carry标准答案: C138.If wet clothes are()up near a fire, they ()easily.A.hung, will be dryB.hanged, will be dryC.hung, will dryD.hanged, will by标准答案: C139.The girl()but could see nobody. She began to feel afraid.A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked aroundD.looked at标准答案: C140.She ()me the teacher wanted to ()with me the next day.A.said, tellB.told, talkC.spoke, sayD.talked, speak标准答案: B141.The film is worth().A.to talkB.to talk aboutC.to talkingD.talking about标准答案: D142.My daughter is ill. I have to()her at home.A.take hold ofB.take care ofC.pay attention toD.put my heart into标准答案: B143.By the end of last month, three English songs().A.have taughtB.have been taughtC.has taughtD.had been taught标准答案: D144.Now it isn’t difficult to()a job in our city.A.findB.find outC.look forD.search标准答案: A145.She’ll join us this evening()she hasn’t got important work to do.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.for标准答案: B146.The song sounds ().A.wellB.wonderfullyC.badlyD.beautiful标准答案: D147.We always tell our children to be ( ) honest student.A.aB.anC.theD.one标准答案: B148.“Try to ( ) who broke the window.” the Madam said to her son.A.findB.find outC.found outD.look for标准答案: B149.The old woman had to depend()her daughter.A.inB.onC.forD.at标准答案: B150.A truck doesn’t run as ( ) as a car.A.fastB.quickC.fasterD.quickly标准答案: A151.Peter doesn’t talk much. He is a man of ( ) words.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little标准答案: B) .”152.“Must we finish the work today?”“No, you (A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t标准答案: D153.They usually have the traditional turkey Christmas Day.A.fromB.atC.inD.on标准答案: D154.They may the books for about two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have标准答案: C155.the trip was and people were enjoying themselves.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.gladD.joy标准答案: B156.My uncle will go to visit London next week.A.sometimeB.some timesC.some timeD.sometimes标准答案: A157.“When are you going to see your uncle?”“ ______ next week.”A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes标准答案: B158.It was the officer ( ) informed the village of the danger.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether标准答案: Bsecretary.159.I didn’t see the minister, ( ) did I see theA.soB.norC.eitherD.none标准答案: B160.There ( ) more than 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth.A.isB.are existingC.existsD.exist标准答案: AEngland last night. lions of pounds’ worth of damage ( ) by a storm which swept across the north ofA.has been causedB.have been causedC.will be causedD.will have been caused标准答案: A162.As she is looking forward to ( ) from me, please remember ( ) this letter on your way to school.A.hear…postB.be heard…postingC.hearing…to postD.be hearing…to posting标准答案: C163.The sun is ( ), far away from the earth.A.muchB.veryC.farD.so标准答案: C164.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ( ) so excited.A.did I feelB.I feltC.I had feltD.had I felt标准答案: C165.–Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages? --( ).A.Yes, perfectly.B.Well, it dependsC.Yes, it is.D.Nothing at all.标准答案: B166.After ( ) his work, he came to help me with my English.A.finishedB.being finishedC.finishingD.having been finished标准答案: C167.( ) from the moon, our earth, with water ( ) seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “A.Seen…coveredB.Seeing…coveringC.Seen…coveringD.To see…to cover标准答案: C168.The problem of housing ( ) leads to the problem of social instability.A.itselfB.mustC.didD.never标准答案: A169. In our company, great changes ( ) since the new manager came.A.took placeB.take placeC.will have taken placeD.have taken place标准答案: D170.( ) with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoplestandard.A. CompareB.To comparedparedparing标准答案: C171.They regard ( ) as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A.thisB. whatC.itD. that标准答案: C172.Mr. Lee, ( ) of the ( ) speech, started to read a novel.A.tired…boringB.tiring…boredC.tired…boredD.tiring…boring标准答案: A173.By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I ( ) for Chongqing.A.am leavingB. will leaveC.shall have leftD.had left标准答案: C174.I don’t doubt ( ) the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which标准答案: C175. He was born the morning of March 1, 1970.A. inB.atC.onD. of标准答案: C176.In the old days my grandpa was made 12 or13 hours a day.A.workB.workedC.to workD.working标准答案: C177.What time are you going to ( ) tomorrow?A.set upB.set outC.set downD.put up标准答案: B178.The speaker spoke so quickly that()of us could understand him.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little标准答案: A179.I like to ()others play football.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read标准答案: C180.When we got there, the meeting()for half an hour.A.has been onB.has onC.was onD.had been on标准答案: D181.After ten years of hard work, the couple to pay off all the debts.A.managedB.succeededC.missedD.could标准答案: A182.I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she’s a big girl now.A.After allB.Above allC.First of allD.For all标准答案: A183.–We mustn’t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us. --C.No, we must.D.No, we mustn’t.A.Yes, we must.B.Yes, we mustn’t标准答案: D184.They always kept on good ( ) with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.relativesD.terms标准答案: D185.He()the army a few years ago.A.joinedB.has been inC.has joinedD.had joined标准答案: A186.look, the little boy()a big dictionary from the shelf.A.is taking downB.is taking outC.is taking upD.is taking back标准答案: A187.Mr. Smith()his classmates now.A.has got on well withB.got on well withC.is getting on well withD.get well with标准答案: C188.Why not()your pretty blue dress? It’s your birthday.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into标准答案: B189.They have to do the job ( ) .A.themB.theirC.themselfD.themselves标准答案: D190.Mother is with her son’s scores.A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.pleasure标准答案: A191.What’s the language ( ) in Germany?A.speakingB.spokenC.be spokenD.to speak标准答案: B192.- Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction? -- .A.Good idea!B.Don’t botherC.Of course notD.Sorry, I can’t标准答案: A193.The doctor asked the man to ( ) smoking.A.give outB. give awayC.give upD.give back标准答案: C194.“Must I finish the work before supper?”“No, you().”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not标准答案: B195.Mrs Black is a kind woman. She()others easily.A.gets on well withB.gets toC.gets intoD.get in标准答案: A196.Twenty minutes ( ) , she came out of his office.A.afterteC.behindter标准答案: D197.What ( ) you ( ) he’s the murderer?A.make, thinkB.makes, thinkC.makes, to thinkD.make, thinking标准答案: B198.My father often newspapers after supper.A.watchesB.readsC.seesD.looks at标准答案: B199.Jack doesn’t jump so as his classmates.A.highB.highlyC.higherD.more highly标准答案: A200.–Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon. --Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( ) your weight?A.standB.bearC.catchD.take标准答案: B201.We told you that he would come tonight, ( )?A.didn’t weB.did weC.would heD.wouldn’t he标准答案: A202.The sick boy will soon get ().A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better 标准答案: D203.They found a pile of gold at the entrance. There was ( ) more inside the cave.A.yetB.stillC.manyD.lot of标准答案: B204.How long ( ) you ( ) a member of the club?A.have……joinedB.have……beenC.has……joinedD.has……been标准答案: B205.______ needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not.A.WeB.HeC.ItD.The thing 标准答案: C206.Not until the day before yesterday ( ) to give a speech at the meeting.A.he agreedB.does he agreeC.he agreesD.did he agree标准答案: D207.He usually his hair cut once a month.A.takesB.letsC.hasD.does标准答案: C208.I like to white shirts in summer.A.dressB.wearC.put onD.take off标准答案: B二.翻译题1.他没什么亲戚,生活很孤单。
2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(1)

2015年6⽉⼤学英语四级真题及答案(1)Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半⼩时内完成该部分,之后将进⾏听⼒考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.THIS MODERN LIFE:WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP请⽤⿊⾊签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作⽂题,在试题册上的作答⽆效。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision laterB) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a club member2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpricedB) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying oneC ) The guide books in the library have the latest informationD) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver3. A) He regrets having taken the history courseB) He finds little interests in history booksC) He has trouble finishing his reading assignmentsD) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report4. A) The man had better choose another restaurantB) The new restaurant is a perfect place for datingC) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediatelyD) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant5. A) He has been looking forward to sping B) He will clean the woman’s boots for springC) He has been waiting for the winter sale D) He will help the woman put things away6. A) At a tailor’s C) In a cloth store B) At Bob’s home D) In a theatre7. A) His guests favors Tibetan drinks C) Mineral water is good for healthB) His water is quite extraordinary D) Plain water will serve the purpose8. A) Report the result of a discussion C) Submit an important documentationB) Raise some environmental issues D) Revise an environmental reportQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you just heard9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover themB) They are harmful to nearby neighborhoodsC) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolveD) The gas they emit is extremely poisonous10. A) Growing populations C) Changed eating habitsB) Packaging materials D) Lower production cost11. A) By saving energy C) By reducing poisonous wastesB) By using less aluminum D) By making the most of materials12. A) We are running out of natural resources soonB) Only combined efforts can make a differenceC) The waste problem will eventually hurt all of usD) All of us can actually benefit from recyclingQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Miami C) BellinghamB) Vancouver D) Boston14. A) To get information on one-way tickets to CanadaB) To inquire about the price of “Super saver ” seatsC) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possibleD) To inquire about the shortest route to drive home15. A) Join a tourist group C) Avoid trips in public holidaysB) Choose a major airline D) Book tickets as early as possibleSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marketed A), B),C) and D). Then marked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
(奥鹏)北航《大学英语预备级2》在线作业三15秋满分答案

北航《大学英语预备级2》在线作业三15秋满分答案北航《大学英语预备级2》在线作业三单选题一、单选题(共 25 道试题,共 100 分。
)1.If you have any problems during your study here, please donot()to call me for help.A.hesitateB.despairC..urgeD.request-----------------选择:A2.We find() more desirable ()the controlling instrumentshould be put closeto the machine .A.it…thatB.it…whatC.it…howD.it…which-----------------选择:A3.It is important that the aeroplane ()as light as possible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were-----------------选择:B4.“()the blue bus come here ? ” “ Every twenty minutes . ”A.How fass hasB.How soon willC.How long isD.How often does-----------------选择:D5.I have finished typing all() the last page.A.untilB.butC.toD.for-----------------选择:B6.It is generally agreed that we may use this substance ()soap.A.in the place ofB.in place ofC.in placeD.out of place-----------------选择:B7.Daniel appears as though he()the secret.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.had knew-----------------选择:B8.()lovely weather we have been having these days!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a-----------------选择:B9.Would you like a glass of milk? -().A.Very niceB.With pleasureC.You can, pleaseD.Yes, please.-----------------选择:D10.By the time we got to the cinema the film()for half an hour.A.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.had been on-----------------选择:D11.Your friend and adviser () agreed to help me.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are-----------------选择:B12.()wonderful birthday I am having!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How much-----------------选择:Bst week a rare stamp()at a price of 6,000 dollars.A.SoldB.was soldC.had set upD.had been set up-----------------选择:B14.() is absent from school today.A.NeitherB.NoneC.NoD.Not-----------------选择:B15.His book was much better than similar books ()before him.A.being writtenB.having writtenC.writtenD.writing-----------------选择:C16.()an exciting city Shanghai is!A.SoB.VeryC.HowD.What-----------------选择:D17.They seem() in that film.A.interestingB.interestedC.to interestD.to be interested-----------------选择:D18.There won ’ t be any concert this Sunday evening , ()?A.will there notB.will thereC.is thereD.will it be-----------------选择:B19.()doesn ’ t matter whether I attend the meeting or not .A.ThisB.ThatC.ID.It-----------------选择:D20.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because() of us had()moneyon us.A.all, notB.any, onC.none, anyD.no one, any-----------------选择:C21.The teacher told us an()story the other day.A.interestingB.interestedC.being interestedD.having interested-----------------选择:A22.Someone must have seen the television ()A.to stolenB.stealC.being stolenD.stealing-----------------选择:C23.Were()not for the invention of television , we would not beable to see thingsgoing on many miles away .A.itB.thatC.thisD.those-----------------选择:A24.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man()Alexander GrahamBell.dB.namingC.that namesD.who named-----------------选择:A25.Mother keeps crying all the night; she did not have a good time, () she ?A.hadn’tB.hadC.didD.weren’t-----------------选择:C0D2D43A047DE1F5A。
北京大学 15 秋《大学英语 1》作业5答案

北京大学 15 秋《大学英语 1》作业5答案作业 ID: 526921.鼓励独立完成作业,严惩抄袭。
- I’m sorry I’m late. - _________ Come earlier next time.A.A. Sure.B.B. You are welcome.C.C. It doesn't matter.D.D. I don't know.———— C2.Thank you for calling. -- _________A.A. Don't mention it.B.B. That's fine.C.C. Nice talking to you.D.D. Call back again.———— C3.Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. -- _________A.A. Never mindB.B. I'm glad you like it.C.C. Please don't say so.D.D. No, It's not so good.———— B4.- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - ___________ I’m not using it right now.A.A. Sure, go ahead.B.B. I don't know.C.C. It doesn't matter.D.D. Who cares?A.A. What a pleasure.B.B. Pleased to meet you.C.C. I don't know.D.D. Thanks a lot.———— B6.-_________. -Thank you.A.A. CongratulationsB.B. CongratulationC.C. CongratulateD.D. To congratulate———— A7.- May I borrow your umbrella for a moment?-- _____________.A.A. No, you can't do itB.B. Sorry, but you may notC.C. Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myselfD.D. Of course not. I'm going to need it myself———— C8. What’s the problem with your bike? -- _____c____A.A. Not at all.B.B. Good, thank you.C.C. Nothing serious.D.D. Sure———— C9. What a beautiful dress you have on today! -- _____d____A.A. It is suitable for me.B.B. No, it isn't.C.————D10.- What’s wrong with you, dear?-- _________A.A. I didn't go to school.B.B. I have a terrible headache.C.C. I took the kids shopping today.D.D. It is a beautiful dress.————B11.“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”A.A. not manyB.B. only littleC.C. not muchD.D. only a few————C12.Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.A. so does AlanB.B. so Alan too doesC.C. that does Alan tooD.D. that Alan too does————A13.Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired _______ him.D.D. on————A14.The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A.A. are producingB.B. are producedC.C. producedD.D. being produced————B15.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A.A. whereB.B. in whichC.C. thatD.D. in that————C16.Sunglasses are used to ________ people’s eyes from the light of the sun.A.A. prevent————B17.Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A.A. areB.B. hasC.C. wasD.D. have————A18.The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _______their belongings when they leave the car.A.A. keepB.B. catchC.C. holdD.D. take————D19._______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.A. ExceptB.B. ButD. Outside————C20.It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.A. clearlyB.B. clarityC.C. clearD.D. clearing————A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------21.请阅读以下文章,回答文章后的五个小题。
2015年6月大学英语六级真题答案完整版

2015年6月大学英语六级真题答案完整版写作:In this constantlychangingworld, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into reality hasintrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “Knowledge is atreasure, but practice is the key to it.” Apparently,this sayingaims to deliver the message that if we truly want to master theknowledge we learn, we ought not to stoppracticingit.第一段三句话,用核心词引入+带出引言+引言的目的There are severalreasonsaccountable for this statement. To begin with, human being areforgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, makemistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to rememberit byour heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated andwe can seldom genuinely grasp the essence of it ifwe do notpractice it and ponder it over again and again. For instance, thereused to be simple diseases, such as the cold and measles, and adoctor might have the knowledge to treat all the common ones.However, with our living environment becoming ever increasinglyharsher, the diseases have evolved into weird, irremediable, andunpredictable ones. Therefore, the medication has been divided intonumerous branches, and doctors of each one have to practice foryears only in order to cure the diseases belonging tothe similarsort.第二段,解释引言。
2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(1)
Part 1 Writi ng (30 min utes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Direct ions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write an essay based on the picturebelow. You should start your essay with a brief descripti on of the picture and them comme nt on this kind of moder n life. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words.THIS MODERN LIFE:WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题,在试题册上的作答无效。
HC仝'上;皿轉论 ]4SLEEP准考证号:|姓_ 未再到监考教野扌音令前.不得翎園该试題册!—^■nrf 1 - " "~i墉于iF武幵者電眾谍鄒分J之證itflE转瞒为墉试]^^^^****:Fz th” 空严nu af^、afien^f 3G r^iiUiQg R W mt tmaniwi #』■ /iifWFW如Qi牡皿WHg质nr砂厂UJJ些删:* £J治叩■bfet"牟居陌屮小匕严"" 3』"“" r-EEc?” MT :心斛B H亦网~』旷1 畑畑* jffdvri ->vn^ ui ft-Qf /2l' “mb } "'( nt' \ "g除E竝gg曙用黒邑螯芋笔鹿蓉題卡]梧龙区城內作M史麵滋韧国册上的柞粵无出]T±±IS MODERN LIFE::|请认真填写以下佶愿:错填、未填以上償恵.按违规处理!HOME PLAYPart II Liste ning Comprehe nsion (30 minu tes)Section ADirect ions: In this sect ion, you will bear 8 short con versati ons and 2 long con versati ons. At the end of each con versati on, one or more questi ons will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the cen ter.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision laterB) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a club member2. A) Their pla nned trip to Van couver is obviously overpricedB) They should borrow a guide book in stead of buying oneC ) The guide books in the library have the latest in formatio nD) The library can help order guide books about Van couver3. A) He regrets hav ing take n the history courseB) He finds little interests in history booksC) He has trouble fini shi ng his readi ng assig nmentsD) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report4. A) The man had better choose ano ther restaura ntB) The new restaura nt is a perfect place for dat ingC) The new restaura nt caught her fancy immediatelyD) The man has good taste in choos ing the restaura nt5. A) He has been looking forward to sping B) He will clean the woman ' s boots for springC) He has bee n wait ing for the win ter sale D) He will help the woma n put thi ngs away6. A) At a tailor ' s C) In a cloth store B) At Bob ' s home D) In a theatre7. A) His guests favors Tibeta n drinks C) Min eral water is good for healthB) His water is quite extraordinary D) Plain water will serve the purpose8. A) Report the result of a discussion C) Submit an important documentationB) Raise some en vir onmen tal issues D) Revise an en vir onmen tal reportQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you just heard9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover themB) They are harmful to n earby n eighborhoodsC) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolveD) The gas they emit is extremely pois onous10. A) Growing populations C) Changed eating habitsB) Packagi ng materials D) Lower product ion cost11. A) By sav ing en ergy C) By reduc ing pois onous wastesB) By using less alu minum D) By making the most of materials12. A) We are running out of n atural resources soonB) Only comb ined efforts can make a differe neeC) The waste problem will eve ntually hurt all of usD) All of us can actually ben efit from recycli ngQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Miami C) Belli nghamB) Van couver D) Bost on14. A) To get information on one-way tickets to CanadaB) To inquire about the price of “Super saver ” seatsC) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possibleD) To inquire about the shortest route to drive home15. A) Join a tourist group C) Avoid trips in public holidaysB) Choose a major airline D) Book tickets as early as possibleSection BDirect ions: In this sect ion, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a questi on, you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marketed A), B),C) and D). Then marked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2015年6月大学英语六级考试第一套答案解析(卷一)
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part ⅠWriting1、审题:本次作文是六级考试中常见的名言哲理类作文【考频:★★★】。
此次作文话题“实践”(practice)是考生比较熟悉的话题,因此写起来并不难。
考生应该将重点放在第二段阐释实践的重要性上:联系实际可知,实践对大学生来说有着非常重要的意义。
2、列提纲:3、语言:用词要准确,注意恰当使用连接词使文章衔接更自然,并适当使用从句、倒装句等句型提升作文档次。
The Importance of Practice“Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it” is a proverb vividly showing the relationship between knowledge and practice. Apparently, this saying delivers the message that if we want to truly acquire the knowledge, we ought not to stop practicing what we’ve learned.As for us college students, practice is of great importance. There are two reasons for this statement. To begin with, it is by practice that we can apply the knowledge we have obtained from our textbooks to solving practical problems. By doing so, we can get more experience. What’s more, knowledge has become so growingly complicated that if we don’t ponder over it again and again,we cannot genuinely grasp the essence of it. Oral English learning is a good case in point. Even if one is extremely familiar with the grammar of the language, he will never be a fluent speaker if he doesn’t open his mouth to speak.To sum up, practice is of great importance for those who are determined to truly grasp knowledge. Practice not only assists us in getting more social experience, but also enables us to capture the essence of knowledge. PartⅡListening Comprehension1.听力原文:W:Can you come to the concert with me this weekend? Or do you have to prepare for exams?M: I still have a lot to do, but maybe a break would do me good.Q:What will the man probably do?1. A) Prepare for his exams.B) Catch up on his work.C) Attend the concert.D) Go on a vacation..【预测】四个选项均为动词短语,特别是由A)中的his exams和B)中的his work可以判断,都是在描述男士的动作。
2015年北京航空航天大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年北京航空航天大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionTo call someone bird-brained in English means you think that person is silly or stupid. But will this description soon disappear from use in the light of recent research? It seems the English may have been unfair in association bird’s brains with stupidity. In an attempt to find out how different creatures see the world, psychologists at Brown University in the USA have been comparing the behaviour of birds and humans. One experiment has involved teaching pigeons to recognize letters of the English alphabet. The birds study in “classrooms”, which are boxes equipped with a computer. After about four days of studying a particular letter, the pigeon has to pick out that letter from several displayed on the computer screen. Three male pigeons have learnt to distinguish all twenty-six letters of the alphabet in this way. A computer record of the birds’four-month study period has shown surprising similarities between the pigeons’and human performance. Pigeons and people find the same letters easy, or hard, to tell apart. For example, 92 percent of the time the pigeons could tell the letter D from the letter Z. But when faced with U and V (often confused by English children), the pigeons were right only 34 percent of the time. The results of the experiments so far have led psychologists to conclude that pigeons and humans observe things in similar ways. This suggests that there is something fundamental about the recognition process. If scientists could only discover just what this recognition process is it could be very useful for computer designers. The disadvantage of a present computer is that it can only do what a human being has programmed it to do and the programmer must give the computer precise, logical instructions. Maybe in the future, though, computers will be able to think like human beings.1.The writer suggests that the expression “bird-brained” might be out of use soon because it is______.A.sillyB.impoliteC.unnecessaryD.inappropriate正确答案:D解析:根据文中第一段的“To call someone bird-brained in English means you think that person is silly or stupid.But will this description soon disappear from use in the light of recent research?It seems the English may have been unfair in associationbird’s brains with stupidity.”可知,在英语中,如果称某人的大脑像鸟脑袋一般,意思就是这个人没有头脑或非常愚蠢。
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(第一套)
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(第一套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can give an example ortwo to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questionthere will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) Prepare for his exams.B) Catch up on his work.C) Attend the concert.D) Go on a vacation.2. A) Three crew members were involved in the incident.B) None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.C) The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.D) None of the passengers were injured or killed.3. A) An article about the election.B) A tedious job to be done.C) An election campaign.D) A fascinating topic.4. A) The restaurant was not up to the speakers’ expectations.B) The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.C) The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.D) Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.5. A) He is going to visit his mother in the hospital.B) He is going to take on a new job next week.C) He has many things to deal with right now.D) He behaves in a way nobody understands.6. A) A large number of students refused to vote last night.B) At least twenty students are needed to vote on an issue.C) Major campus issues had to be discussed at the meeting.D) More students have to appear to make their voice heard.7. A) The woman can hardly tell what she likes.B) The speakers like watching TV very much.C) The speakers have nothing to do but watch TV.D) The man seldom watched TV before retirement.8. A) The woman should have registered earlier.B) He will help the woman solve the problem.C) He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says.D) The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Persuade the man to join her company.B) Employ the most up-to-date technology.C) Export bikes to foreign markets.D) Expand their domestic business.10. A) The state subsidizes small and medium enterprises.B) The government has control over bicycle imports.C) They can compete with the best domestic manufacturers.D) They have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.B) More workers will be needed to do packaging.C) They might lose to foreign bike manufacturers.D) It is very difficult to find suitable local agents.12. A) Report to the management.B) Attract foreign investments.C) Conduct a feasibility study.D) Consult financial experts.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Coal burnt daily for the comfort of our homes.B) Anything that can be used to produce power.C) Fuel refined from oil extracted from underground.D) Electricity that keeps all kinds of machines running.14. A) Oil will soon be replaced by alternative energy sources.B) Oil reserves in the world will be exhausted in a decade.C) Oil consumption has given rise to many global problems.D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.15. A) Minimize the use of fossil fuels.B) Start developing alternative fuels.C) Find the real cause for global warming.D) Take steps to reduce the greenhouse effect.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) The ability to predict fashion trends.B) A refined taste for artistic works.C) Years of practical experience.D) Strict professional training.17. A) Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties.B) Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.C) Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.18. A) She has access to fashionable things.B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.C) She can enjoy life on a modest salary.D) She is free to do whatever she wants.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Join in neighborhood patrols.B) Get involved in his community.C) V oice his complaints to the city council.D) Make suggestions to the local authorities.20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.B) Increase of police patrols at night.C) Renovation of the vacant buildings.D) Violation of community regulations.21. A) They may take a long time to solve.B) They need assistance from the city.C) They have to be dealt with one by one.D) They are too big for individual efforts.22. A) He had got some groceries at a big discount.B) He had read a funny poster near his seat.C) He had done a small deed of kindness.D) He had caught the bus just in time.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) Childhood and healthy growth.B) Pressure and heart disease.C) Family life and health.D) Stress and depression.24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.B) It was in the process of reorganization.C) His mother died of a sudden heart attack.D) His wife left him because of his bad temper.25. A) They would give him a triple bypass surgery.B) They could remove the block in his artery.C) They could do nothing to help him.D) They would try hard to save his life.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words youhave just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.When most people think of the word “education”, they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing. Into this empty casing, the teachers 26 stuff “education”.But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not 27 the stuffings of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the 28 of what is in the mind.“The most important part of education,” once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the 29 Harvard philosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has inside of him”. And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socrates never said, “I know, learn from me.” He said, rather, “Look into your own selves and find the 30 of truth that God has put into every heart, and that only you can kindle (点燃) to a 31 .”In a dialogue, Socrates takes an ignorant slave boy, without a day of 32 , and proves to the amazed observers that the boy really “knows” geometry—because the principles of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to be called out.So many of the discussions and 33 about the content of education are useless and inconclusive because they 34 what should “go into” the student rather than with what should be taken out, and how this can best be done.The college student who once said to me, after a lecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a chance to learn anything,” was clearly expressing his 35 with the sausage-casing view of education.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through care fully before making your choices. Each choice in thebank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers put this 36 into practice. Now technology has become the new field for the age-old battlebetween adults and their freedom-seeking kids.Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What they do online often 37 what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily 38 in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smart-phone apps have become so popular in recent years because teens need a place to call their own. They want the freedom to 39 their identity and the world around them.Instead of 40 out, they jump online.As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the 41 dangers that youth might face—from 42 strangers to cruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on Google for the rest of their lives.Rather than helping teens develop strategies for negotiating public life and the risks of 43 with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. These tactics (策略) don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations, 44 risks and get help when they’re in trouble. “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it 45 the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.Section BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the in formation is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Inequality Is Not Inevitable[A] A dangerous trend has developed over this past third of a century. A country that experienced shared growth after World War II began to tear apart, so much so that when the Great Recession hit in late 2007, one could no longer ignore the division that had come to define the American economic landscape. How did this “shining city on a hill” become the advanced country with the greatest level of inequality?[B] Over the past year and a half, The Great Divide, a series in The New York Times, has presented a wide range of examples that undermine the notion that there are any truly fundamental laws of capitalism. The dynamics of the imperial capitalism of the 19th century needn’t apply in the democracies of the 21st. We don’t need to have this much inequality in America.[C] Our current brand of capitalism is a fake capitalism. For proof of this go back to our response to the Great Recession, where we socialized losses, even as we privatized gains. Perfect competition should drive profits to zero, at least theoretically, but we have monopolies making persistently high profits. C.E.O.s enjoy incomes that are on average 295 times that of the typical worker, a much higher ratio than in the past, without any evidence of a proportionate increase in productivity.[D] If it is not the cruel laws of economics that have led to America’s great divide, what is it? The straightforward answer, our policies and our politics. People get tired of hearing about Scandinavian success stories, but the fact of the matter is that Sweden, Finland and Norway have all succeeded in having about as much or faster growth in per capita (人均的) incomes than the United States and with far greater equality.[E] So why has America chosen these inequality-enhancing policies? Part of the answer is that as World War II faded into memory, so too did the solidarity it had created. As America triumphed in the Cold War, there didn’t seem to be a real competitor to our economic model. Without this international competition, we no longer had to show that our system could deliver for most of our citizens.[F] Ideology and interests combined viciously. Some drew the wrong lesson from the collapse of the Soviet system in 1991. The pendulum swung from much too much government there to much too little here. Corporate interests argued for getting rid of regulations, even when those regulations had done so much to protect and improve our environment, our safety, our health and the economy itself.[G] But this ideology was hypocritical (虚伪的). The bankers, among the strongest advocates of l aissez-faire(自由放任的) economics, were only too willing to accept hundreds of billions of dollars from the government in the aid programs that have been a recurring feature of the global economy since the beginning of the Thatcher-Reagan era of “free” markets and deregulation.[H] The American political system is overrun by money. Economic inequality translates into political inequality, and political inequality yields increasing economic inequality. So corporate welfare increases as we reduce welfare for the poor. Congress maintains subsidies for rich farmers as we cut back on nutritional support for the needy. Drug companies have been given hundreds of billions of dollars as we limit Medicaid benefits. The banks that brought on the global financial crisis got billions while a tiny bit went to the homeowners and victims of the same banks’ predatory(掠夺性的) lending practices. This last decision was particularly foolish. There were alternatives to throwing money at the banks and hoping it would circulate through increased lending.[I] Our divisions are deep. Economic and geographic segregation has immunized those at the top from the problems of those down below. Like the kings of ancient times, they have come to perceive their privileged positions essentially as a natural right.[J] Our economy, our democracy and our society have paid for these gross inequalities. The true test of an economy is not how much wealth its princes can accumulate in tax havens (庇护所), but how well off the typical citizen is. But average incomes are lower than they were a quarter-century ago. Growth has gone to the very, very top, whose share has almost increased four times since 1980. Money that was meant to have trickled (流淌) down has instead evaporated in the agreeable climate of the Cayman Islands.[K] With almost a quarter of American children younger than 5 living in poverty, and with America doing so little for its poor, the deprivations of one generation are being visited upon the next. Of course, no country has ever come close to providing complete equality of opportunity. But why is America one of the advanced countries where the life prospects of the young are most sharply determined by the income and education of their parents?[L] Among the most bitter stories in The Great Divide were those that portrayed the frustrations of the young, who long to enter our shrinking middle class. Soaring tuitions and declining incomes have resulted in larger debt burdens. Those with only a high school diploma have seen their incomes decline by 13 percent over the past 35 years.[M] Where justice is concerned, there is also a huge divide. In the eyes of the rest of the world and a significant part of its own population, mass imprisonment has come to define America—a country, it bears repeating, with about 5 percent of the world’s population but around a fourth of the world’s prisoners.[N] Justice has become a commodity, affordable to only a few. While Wall Street executives used their expensive lawyers to ensure that their ranks were not held accountable for the misdeeds that the crisis in 2008 so graphically revealed, the banks abused our legal system to foreclose (取消赎回权) on mortgages and eject tenants, some of whom did not even owe money.[O] More than a half-century ago, America led the way in advocating for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948. Today, access to health care is among the most universally accepted rights, at least in the advanced countries. America, despite the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, is the exception. In the relief that many felt when the Supreme Court did not overturn the Affordable Care Act, the implications of the decision for Medicaid were not fully appreciated. Obamacare’s objective—to ensure that all Americans have access to health care—has been blocked: 24 states have not implemented the expanded Medicaid program, which was the means by which Obamacare was supposed to deliver on its promise to some of the poorest.[P] We need not just a new war on poverty but a war to protect the middle class. Solutions to these problems do not have to be novel. Far from it. Making markets act like markets would be a good place to start. We must end the rent-seeking society we have gravitated toward, in which the wealthy obtain profits by manipulating the system.[Q] The problem of inequality is not so much a matter of technical economics. It’s really aproblem of practical politics. Inequality is not just about the top marginal tax rate but also about our children’s access to food and the right to justice for all. If we spent more on education, health and infrastructure (基础设施), we would strengthen our economy, now and in the future.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
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北航15年6月课程考试《大学英语预备级1》考核要求满分答案 单选题 阅读理解
一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 40 分。) 1. From here, we can see the bridge ( )construction. A. below B. by C. under D. with -----------------选择:C 2. Ted isn't( )boy in his class, but he is taller than some boys in class. A. the tallest B. any of the taller C. some the other tallest D. some of the other tall -----------------选择:A 3. We all think ( )our duty to help those who cannot support their children's education. A. it B. its C. that D. which -----------------选择:A 4. I have finished typing all ( )the last page A. until B. but C. to D. for -----------------选择:B 5. We have five typewriters in our office, but ( )of them are in good order. A. none B. not C. neither D. no -----------------选择:A 6. Quite often after dinner, they ( )music in a pub and ( )home about midnight. A. are playing,are going B. will play,are going C. play,go D. played,went -----------------选择:C 7. Someone was speaking there; the voice was familiar ( )us. A. by
B. to C. for D. with -----------------选择:B 8. Could you give me ( )? A. some advice B. some advices C. an advice D. such an advice -----------------选择:A 9. He was born in a rich family, but ( )he became a criminal. A. later in his life B. later in his living C. later on his life D. later at his life -----------------选择:A 10. There is ( )sugar. You needn’t go to buy any. A. plenty of B. a large number of C. many D. a -----------------选择:A 11. Usually there is( )traffic in the streets on Sundays than on weekdays. A. much more B. little C. fewest D. fewer -----------------选择:A 12. It often ( )in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. is snowing C. snows D. snew -----------------选择:C 13. My car is not so fashionable as ( ). A. he's B. he C. his D. she -----------------选择:C 14. Mary and Tom have returned but ( ) students in the class haven’t come back yet. A. other B. the other
C. others D. the others -----------------选择:B 15. May I stay with you( )going back to my parents’ home tonight? A. because of B. so as to C. in spite of D. instead of -----------------选择:D 16. It’s very kind( )say so. A. from you to B. of you to C. by you to D. that you -----------------选择:B 17. There is ( )polluted water in the factory. A. lot B. much C. many D. plenty -----------------选择:B 18. The war broke out ( )1914. A. in B. at C. on D. since -----------------选择:A 19. Madam Lee made the babysitter( )the housework again. A. do B. to do C. Doing D. raised -----------------选择:A 20. You'll have to pay for the holiday in ( ),Tom. A. front B. advance C. ahead D. forward -----------------选择:B 北航15年6月课程考试《大学英语预备级1》考核要求
单选题 阅读理解
二、阅读理解(共 3 道试题,共 60 分。) 1. After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!
1). A good title for this passage is_____. A. Sleep B. Good Health C. Dreams D. Work and Rest -----------------选择:A 2). The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means____. A. sick B. stand up C. asleep D. a little sleepy -----------------选择:D 3). This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you____. A. dream more often B. have poor health C. nervous D. breathe quickly -----------------选择:B 4). During REM,_____. A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream C. you are restless D. both A and B -----------------选择:D 5). The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _____. A. approximately six hours B. around ten hours C. about eight hours D. not stated here -----------------选择:D